Unit 1 How tall are you？ 单元阅读理解20篇（含解析）

Unit 1 单元阅读理解20篇 --2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重点题型精准练 人教PEP版
一、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same (相同的) school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
1．Lisa and Lingling are _______. ( )
A．teachers B．sisters C．friends
2．Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling. ( )
A．old B．younger C．older
3．Ling ling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A．smarter B．taller C．shorter
4．Lingling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller
5．whose shoes are bigger ( )
A．Lisa. B．Lingling. C．Hers.
Mary has a big and happy family. Bob and Eva are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Mary’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Mary’s mother Linda is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Mary are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
6．How many people are mentioned (提到的) ( )
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．We don’t know.
7．Who doesn’t like taking a walk in a park ( )
A．Mary’s grandparents. B．Mary’s father.
C．Mary’s uncle. D．Mary.
8．Joanna is Mary’s ___________. ( )
A．aunt B．mother C．grandmother D．cousin
9．What does “right” mean here in Chinese ( )
A．好的 B．合适的 C．漂亮的 D．整洁的
10．Which is NOT true ( )
A．Mary’s grandparents like playing sports.
B．Mary and Joanna go to the same school.
C．Peter is Mary’s father.
D．Linda is a policewoman.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
11．The moon is much ______ than the sun. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
12．Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars ( )
A．Because it’s hot during the day.
B．Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C．We don’t know.
13．The moon ______ the earth. ( )
A．is the same as B．looks like C．is different from
14．What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese ( )
A．空气 B．光 C．水资源
15．Are there any people live on the moon ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are.
根据表格内容选择正确选项.
Name Ben Nancy Mary
Age 12 13 13
Height 1.63m 1.49m 1.6m
Weight 55kg 42kg 45kg
16．How old is Ben ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
17．Who is younger than Mary ( )
A．Ben B．Nancy C．Both Ben and Nancy
18．Nancy is ______ than Mary. ( )
A．older B．shorter C．heavier
19．Ben is ______ kg heavier than Nancy. ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
20．______ is the tallest. ( )
A．Ben B．Nancy C．Mary
黑猫警长找真凶。根据小猴子和小马的描述，帮黑猫警长找出真凶。
His tail is shorter than mine. His ears are longer. I’m heavier than him.
I’m taller than him. And I’m heavier than him.
21．_______ is the thief(小偷). ( )
A． B． C．
Sperm Whale Killer Whale
Length 15 metres 8 metres
Weight 35 tons 3600kg
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long
Tail 8 metres long 6 metres long
Skills can dive into the deep cold water Good swimmer, can jump out of water
22．Which is longer ( )
A．A sperm whale. B．A killer whale. C．A fish.
23．How heavy is a sperm whale ( )
A．35 tons. B．3600 kg. C．3500 kg.
24．How many teeth does a killer whale have ( )
A．Fourteen. B．Twenty. C．Forty.
25．What can a sperm whale do ( )
A．Dance on the water.
B．Dive into the deep cold water.
C．Jump out of water.
26．A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．smaller C．heavier
Wang Jing and Wang Jie are sisters. Wang Jing is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Wang Jie. But she’s taller than Wang Jie. Wang Jing is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Wang Jie.
Wang Jing likes playing sports. She does sports every day, so she’s stronger than Wang Jie. Wang Jing has short hair, but Wang Jie has long hair. They wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other.
27．Wang Jing has ______ sister. ( )
A．a younger B．an older C．a taller
28．Wang Jie is ______ kilograms. ( )
A．45 B．46 C．47
29．Wang Jie’s hair is ______ than her sister’s. ( )
A．longer B．shorter C．thinner
30．Wang Jing is stronger than Wang Jie because ______. ( )
A．She is 2 years younger than her sister B．She is 1 kilogram heavier than her sister C．She plays sports every day
31．Wang Jing wears size ______. ( )
A．35 B．36 C．37
根据图表内容，选择正确的选项。
32．Kitty is a _______. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．pig
33．Pony is _______ than Peggy. ( )
A．longer B．shorter C．thinner
34．Peggy is _______ years old. ( )
A．eight B．eleven C．four
35．Peggy is _______ than Kitty. ( )
A．older B．younger C．shorter
36．_______ is younger than Pony. ( )
A．Kitty B．Peggy C．A and B
Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵). The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.
Soon a man came along the road. “see that man, l can make him take off his coat.” said the wind. But the sun said” No, you can’t, but last they both said.” let’s try.’’ The wind said 1 would try first. He blew and blew. The weather became cold. The man said, “It is very cold.” So he didn’t take off his coat. At last the wind was tried and he said: “I can’t make the man take off his coat.” Then the sun tried. He shone (照射) hotter and hotter.” It is warn now”, said the man,” l must take off my coat.” Then he takes off his coat. “See! I’m stronger than you.” said the sun to the wind.
37．Who had a quarrel one day ( )
A．The Sun and the cloud. B．The Sun and the wind.
38．did the wind think he was stronger than the sun ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
I have two pet cats, Coco and Cici. Coco is 1 year old, and Cici is 3 years old. Coco is white and Cici is brown. Coco is 0.5 kg and Cici is 1 kg. They are Mother and Daughter.
39．Coco and Cici are both _____. ( )
A．cats B．cat C．dogs
40．Cici is _____ years old. ( )
A．three B．two C．one
41．What colour is Coco ( )
A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow.
42．Cici is 0.5 kg _____ than Coco. ( )
A．heavier B．bigger C．smaller
43．Cici is the _____ of Coco. ( )
A．mother B．sister C．daughter
Jack is a student. He is younger than his brother, but he is heavier than his brother. He has a round face and a big nose. Now he's watching TV in his bedroom. His brother, Tom is there too. He's playing games.
44．Who has a round face ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
45．Whose nose is big ( )
A．Jack's. B．Peter's. C．Tom's.
46．Who is heavier than Tom ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
47．What is Tom doing now ( )
A．He's reading a book. B．He's watching TV. C．He's playing game
March 14 is a bad day for David Beckham. The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game. He shouts in tears, “It’s broken, It’s broken!”
Beckham wants to play for the England national football team in the 2010 World Cup. But his hope was destroyed by the injury. The World Cup will start in three months. Doctors say that Beckham won’t get well that fast. But Beckham may still go to South Africa. He may go as an ambassador (大使) for England’s 2018 World Cup bid (申办活动).
Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London. He is 183cm tall. Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team. He is very handsome, too. Fans from all over the world like him very much.
48．Beckham is a great _____. ( )
A．film star B．basketball player C．singer D．football player
49．Why can’t Beckham play in the coming 2010 World Cup ( )
A．Because he doesn’t want to play in it. B．Because his left heel got badly hurt
C．Because he wants to play in another game. D．Because his legs were broken.
50．The 2010 World Cup will be held in _____. ( )
A．America B．England C．South Africa D．Brazil
51．How old is Beckham in the year of 2010 ( )
A．35years old B．34 years old C．30 years old D．32 years old
52．Who won the 2014 World Cup championship (冠军) ( )
A．Brazil B．Argentina C．Germany
Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben
Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, it’s taller than the brown one.
Dad: Which monkey is stronger
Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is taller.
Dad: I like the little monkey. It’s younger and funnier.
Ben: How long is its tail(尾巴)
Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.
Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.
Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.
53．Which monkey does Ben like ( )
A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The yellow one and the brown one.
54．Which monkey is funnier ( )
A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The little one.
55．How long is the little monkey’s tail (尾巴) ( )
A．0.4 meters. B．150 cm. C．0.3 meters.
56．How tall is the little monkey ( )
A．40 cm. B．150 cm. C．30 cm.
57．Where are Ben and Dad now ( )
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the school.
阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙) lived 162 million years ago. It had the longest neck of the animal world. This dinosaur had a neck of about 15 meters! It is 3 meters longer than a school bus. But the neck was not heavy. Actually, it was light. About 77% of their neck bones were filled with air. This dinosaur had a 4-meter-long bone on each side of its neck. The bones supported (支撑) the neck well. This dinosaur could sit on one place while eating tree leaves. The dinosaur did not raise up its head too much. Its neck only moved 20 to 30 degrees. But it was enough for the dinosaur to raise its head 7 to 9 meters high.
58．Mamenchisaurus had the longest neck of the animal world. ( )
59．The school bus is 18 meters long. ( )
60．About 77% of their neck bones were filled with water. ( )
61．The underlined word “light” means not heavy. ( )
62．This dinosaur could sit on one place while eating tree leaves. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It is a sunny day. The students are having a PE class. Zhang Peng, Sarah and Wu Binbin are having a race on the playground. They’re good friends. But they’re different. Look! Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah. He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class. Sarah runs faster than Wu Binbin, too. She is taller than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her. He should do more exercise. They enjoy themselves at school.
63．Zhang Peng is thinner than Wu Binbin. ( )
64．Sarah is heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )
65．Zhang Peng runs faster than Sarah. ( )
66．Wu Binbin is taller than Sarah. ( )
67．Wu Binbin is the shortest student among them. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mary, Jane and May are good friends. Mary is shorter than May. May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qinglan Primary School. Mary likes English. Jane likes Maths and May likes music. They all study hard.
68．There are 3 children in the story. ( )
69．May is taller than Mary. ( )
70．May is heavier than Jane. ( )
71．Mary is older than May. ( )
72．They are all good friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”
73．Little Duck is older than Old Tree. ( )
74．In the afternoon, the duck’s shadow is shorter. ( )
75．Little Duck grows smaller and smaller. ( )
76．Little Duck’s shadow grows longer because it grows older. ( )
77．Old Tree is smarter than Little Duck. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful.
78．Peter is tall and strong. ( )
79．Jenny is 11 years old. ( )
80．Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( )
81．Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( )
82．Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( )
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello. I’m Han. I am 13 years old. I am 1.73m. I am the tallest in my class. I like playing basketball. I often playing it with Li Lei. He is my best friend. He can play basketball well. But he is 13cm shorter than me. Li Lei is a fat boy. He likes sweet food very much. He is 65kg now. He is 5kg heavier than me. I like my friend.
83．Han likes playing football. ( )
84．In Han’s class, he is the tallest. ( )
85．Li Lei is good at playing basketball. ( )
86．Li Lei is short but thin. ( )
87．Han is 70 kilograms. ( )
阅读短文，判断正T误F。
Hi, my name is Sarah. I am in Grade 6. I have many friends in my class. John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. Judy is heavier than me. She is very cute. Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly. Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at sports. Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s. I love my friends. What about your friends
88．Wu Binbin’s feet are smaller than Mike’s. ( )
89．Mike’s feet are bigger than Sarah’s. ( )
90．John is thinner than Sarah. ( )
91．Sarah is heavier than Judy. ( )
92．Mike and John are good at sports. ( )
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《Unit 1 单元阅读理解20篇 --2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重点题型精准练 人教PEP版》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍Lisa和其朋友Lingling的情况。
1．句意：Lisa和Lingling是____。A教师，B姐妹，C朋友。根据“I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”可知Lisa和Lingling是朋友。故选C。
2．句意：Lisa比Lingling____一岁。A年纪大的，B更年轻的，C较年长的。根据“She is one year older than me. ”可知Lisa比Lingling年轻一岁，故选B。
3．句意：Lingling比Lisa____。A更聪明的，B更高的，C较矮的。根据“But she is shorter than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa矮。故选C。
4．句意：Lingling比Lisa____。A更重的，B更瘦的，C更小的。根据“She is heavier than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa重。故选A。
5．句意：谁的鞋更大？ALisa，BLingling，C她的鞋。根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”可知Lisa的鞋更大。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的大家庭。首先介绍了她爷爷和奶奶的性格，喜好及经常做的事情。接着介绍她爸爸和妈妈的职业及他们的兴趣爱好。最后介绍了玛丽叔叔一家人的情况。
6．句意：提到了几个人？根据短文内容可知提到了玛丽的祖父母，玛丽的父母亲，玛丽，以及约翰一家三口。共8人，故选C。
7．句意：谁不喜欢在公园里散步？A玛丽的祖父母。B玛丽的爸爸。C玛丽的叔叔。D玛丽。根据 He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. 可知是玛丽的爸爸。故选B。
8．句意：Joanna是玛丽的_____。A姑姑，B妈妈，C奶奶，D堂妹，根据They have a daughter called Joanna.可知Joanna是玛丽叔叔的女儿，故是玛丽的堂妹。故选D。
9．句意：“right”在这的中文意思是什么？根据She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.可知她把它们放到合适的位置。所以她的房间总是很整洁。故选B。
10．句意：那个句子不正确？A玛丽的爷爷奶奶喜欢做运动。B玛丽和Joanna去同一所学校。C彼得是马丽丽的爸爸。D琳达是女警察。根据They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. 可知她的爷爷和奶奶喜欢在家读书，有时他们去公园里散步。故A选项错误，故选A。
【点睛】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了太阳，月亮和星星。
11．句意：月亮比太阳______。A更长的，B更高的，C更小的，根据“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”，可知月亮比太阳小得多，故选C。
12．句意：为什么月亮看起来比大多数恒星都大？A因为白天很热。B因为它离地球更近。C我们不知道。根据“The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”，可知因为它离地球更近，故选B。
13．句意：月亮______地球。A与……一致，B看起来像，C不同于，根据“The moon is very different from the earth.”，可知月亮不同于地球，故选C。
14．句意：“air”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知air的中文意思空气，故选A。
15．句意：有人住在月球上吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。根据“There aren’t any people live on the moon.”，可知月球上没有人，答语为否定回答，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是本、南希和玛丽的年龄、身高和体重。
16．句意：本多大了？根据表格内容可知本12岁，故选B。
17．句意：谁比玛丽年轻？A本。B南希。C本和南希。根据表格内容可知本12岁，玛丽13岁，故本比玛丽年轻，故选A。
18．句意：南希比玛丽_____。A年纪大的，B矮的，C重的，根据表格内容可知南希的身高是1.49米，玛丽的身高是1.6米，故南希比玛丽矮，故选B。
19．句意：本比南希重______公斤。根据表格内容可知本的体重是55公斤，南希的体重是42公斤，55-42=13，故本比南希重13公斤，故选C。
20．句意：______是最高的。A本，B南希，C玛丽，根据表格内容可知本的身高是最高的，故选A。
B
【导语】本文讲了动物。
【详解】根据“His tail is shorter than mine. His ears are longer. I’m heavier than him.他的尾巴比我的短。它的耳朵更长。我比他重。”根据“I’m taller than him. And I’m heavier than him.我比他高。我比他重。”根据描述可知是兔子，故选B。
22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】表格主要描述了抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同之处。
22．句意：哪一个更长？A抹香鲸，B虎鲸，C鱼。根据表格可知抹香鲸长15米，虎鲸长8米，故选A。
23．句意：一条抹香鲸有多重？根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，故选A。
24．句意：一条虎鲸有多少颗牙齿？A十四，B二十，C四十。根据表格“40, each up to 20 cm long”可知，虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故选C。
25．句意：抹香鲸能做什么？A在水上跳舞。B潜入冰冷的深水中。C跳出水面。根据表格“8 metres long can dive into the deep cold water”可知抹香鲸会潜入冰冷的深水中，故选B。
26．句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸更______。A更瘦的，B更小的，C更重的。根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，虎鲸重3600千克，抹香鲸比虎鲸重，故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了王晶和王洁。
27．句意：王晶有一个姐姐。younger更年轻的，older年长的，taller更高的，根据“Wang Jing is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Wang Jie.”，可知王晶有一个姐姐，故选B。
28．句意：王洁______公斤。根据“Wang Jing is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Wang Jie.”，可知王洁45公斤，故选A。
29．句意：王洁的头发比她妹妹的头发_______。A更长的，B更短的，C更瘦的，根据“Wang Jing has short hair, but Wang Jie has long hair.”，可知王洁的头发比她妹妹的头发长，故选A。
30．句意：王晶比王洁强壮，因为________。A她比她姐姐小两岁，B她比她姐姐重1公斤，C她每天做运动，根据“Wang Jing likes playing sports. She does sports every day, so she’s stronger than Wang Jie.，可知王晶比王洁强壮，因为她每天做运动，故选C。
31．句意：王晶穿_____码。根据“They wear size 36.”，可知王晶穿36码，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个动物的年龄及身长。
32．句意：Kitty是一只______。A鱼，B猫，C猪，根据图表可知凯蒂是一只猫，故选B。
33．句意：Pony比Peggy______。A更长的，B更短的，C更瘦的，根据图表可知Pony比Peggy长，故选A。
34．句意：Peggy______岁。A八，B十一，C四，根据图表可知Peggy4岁，故选C。
35．句意：Peggy比Kitty_______。A年长的，B更年轻的，C更短的，根据图表可知Peggy比Kitty小，故选B。
36．句意：_____比Pony小？根据图表可知Kitty和Peggy都比Pony小，故选C。
37．B 38．A
【导语】本短文讲述了风和太阳为谁比较强大而发生的一场争吵。
37．句意：谁有一天吵了一架？A太阳和云朵，B太阳和风。根据Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).可知风和太阳吵了一架，故选B。
38．句意：风认为他比太阳更强大吗？A是的，他是，B不，他不是。根据The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.可知风认为他比太阳更强大，故选A。
39．A 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了两只宠物的年龄，颜色，体重和它们之间的关系。
39．句意：可可和茜茜都是______。A猫，B猫，C狗。主语是第三人称复数，该空应填名词复数，排除B选项。根据I have two pet cats, Coco and Cici. 我有两只宠物猫，可可和茜茜。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：茜茜______岁。A三，B二，C一。根据Coco is 1 year old, and Cici is 3 years old. 可可一岁，茜茜三岁。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
41．句意：可可是什么颜色的？A棕色，B白色，C黄色。根据Coco is white and Cici is brown. 可可是白色的，茜茜是棕色的。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
42．句意：茜茜比可可______0.5千克。A更重的，B更大的，C更小的。根据Coco is 0.5 kg and Cici is 1 kg. 可可重0.5千克，茜茜重1千克。可知茜茜比可可重0.5千克。A选项符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：茜茜是可可的______。A妈妈，B姐姐/妹妹，C女儿。根据They are Mother and Daughter. 它们是妈妈和女儿。及Coco is 1 year old, and Cici is 3 years old. 可可一岁，茜茜三岁。可知茜茜是可可的妈妈。A选项符合题意，故选A。
44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和他哥哥的外貌特征以及他们正在做的事。
44．句意：谁的脸是圆的？根据He has a round face and a big nose. 可知是杰克。故选A。
45．句意：谁的鼻子很大？根据He has a round face and a big nose. 可知杰克的鼻子很大。故选A。
46．句意：谁比汤姆重？根据He is younger than his brother, but he is heavier than his brother. 可知是杰克。故选A。
47．句意：汤姆正在做什么？A他正在读书。B他正在看电视，C他正在做游戏。根据He's playing games.可知他在游戏，故选C。
48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的个人情况及受伤的一次经历。
48．句意：贝克汉姆是一名伟大的_____。A电影明星，B篮球运动员，C歌手，D足球运动员，根据Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team.，可知贝克汉姆是一名伟大的足球运动员，故选D。
49．句意：为什么贝克汉姆不能参加即将到来的2010年世界杯？A因为他不想参加。B因为他的左脚后跟受了重伤。C因为他想参加另一场比赛。D因为他的腿断了。根据The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game.，可知原因是他的左脚后跟受伤了，故选B。
50．句意：2010年世界杯将在_______举办。A美国，B英国，C南非，D巴西，根据But Beckham may still go to South Africa.，可知2010年世界杯将在南非举办，故选C。
51．句意：2010年的贝克汉姆多大了？A35岁。B34岁。C30岁。D32岁。根据Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London.，可知2010年贝克汉姆35岁，故选A。
52．句意：谁赢得了2014年的世界杯冠军？A巴西，B阿根廷，C德国，根据常识可知2014年的世界杯冠军是德国，故选C。
【点睛】
53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述爸爸和本讨论两只猴子的外貌特点。
53．句意：本喜欢哪只猴子？由短文I like the yellow one.可知他喜欢黄色的猴子，A棕色的猴子，B黄色的猴子，C黄色的猴子和棕色的猴子，故选B。
54．句意：哪只猴子更有趣？由短文The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.可知小的猴子更有趣，A棕色的猴子，B黄色的猴子，C小猴子，故选C。
55．句意：小猴子的尾巴多长？由短文 I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.小猴子的尾巴0.3米长，A0.4米，B150厘米，C0.3米，故选C。
56．句意：小猴子多高？由短文 I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.可知小猴子40厘米高，A40厘米，B150厘米，C30厘米，故选A。
57．句意：本和爸爸在哪？由对话推测本和爸爸应是在动物园，A动物园，B公园，C学校，故选A。
【点睛】
58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T 62．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了马门溪龙的脖子。
58．句意：马门溪龙的脖子是动物界最长的。根据文中句子“It had the longest neck of the animal world. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
59．句意：校车有18米长。根据文中句子“This dinosaur had a neck of about 15 meters! It is 3 meters longer than a school bus.”可知恐龙的脖子大约15米长，比校车还要长三米，校车应该大约是12米，故答案为F。
60．句意：大约77% 的颈骨充满了水分。根据文中句子“About 77% of their neck bones were filled with air.”可知大约77% 的颈骨充满了空气，而不是水分，故答案为F。
61．句意：下划线的单词“light”表示不重。根据文中句子“But the neck was not heavy. Actually, it was light.”可知他的脖子不重，实际上很轻。划线部分的单词意思是轻的，也就是不重，故答案为T。
62．句意：这种恐龙可以坐在一个地方吃树叶。根据原文中句子“This dinosaur could sit on one place while eating tree leaves.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
63．F 64．F 65．T 66．F 67．T
【导语】本文介绍了张鹏，莎拉和吴斌斌。
63．句意：张鹏比吴斌斌瘦。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin.”，可知张鹏比吴斌斌重，故答案为F。
64．句意：莎拉比张鹏重。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah. He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class.”，可知张鹏比莎拉重，故答案为F。
65．句意：张鹏跑得比萨拉快。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
66．句意：吴斌斌比莎拉高。根据“Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her.”，可知吴斌斌比莎拉矮，故答案为F。
67．句意：吴斌斌是他们中最矮的学生。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin...He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class. Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
68．T 69．T 70．T 71．F 72．T
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽，简和梅。
68．句意：故事书里有3个孩子。根据“Mary, Jane and May are good friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
69．句意：梅比玛丽高。根据“Mary is shorter than May.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：梅比简重。根据“May is heavier than Jane.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：玛丽比梅大。根据“Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old.”，可知玛丽比梅小，故答案为F。
72．句意：她们都是好朋友。根据“Mary, Jane and May are good friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
73．F 74．F 75．F 76．T 77．T
【导语】本文介绍的是大树和小鸭子的故事。
73．句意：小鸭子比老树更大一些。根据文章“You are older and smarter than me. ”得知大树比小鸭子大，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：在下午小鸭子的影子更短一些。根据文章“It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”得知下午小鸭子的影子越变越长，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
75．句意：小鸭子越长越小。根据文章“You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”得知小鸭子越长越大，即将长成一只大的漂亮鸭子。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
76．句意：小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。根据文章“Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”得知小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
77．句意：老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。通读全文可知老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
78．F 79．F 80．T 81．T 82．T
【导语】本文主要写了彼得一家的基本情况。
78．句意：彼得又高又壮。根据文中句子“I’m tall but I’m not strong.”可知他很高但是不壮，该句错误，故答案为F。
79．句意：珍妮11岁了。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Jenny is one year older than me,”可知彼得12岁、他姐姐珍妮比他大一岁，珍妮13岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
80．句意：珍妮比彼得矮。根据文中句子“My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me.”可知珍妮比彼得矮，故答案为T。
81．句意：彼得的爸爸是家中年龄最大的。根据文中句子“My father is 40 years old.”和“My mother is 38 years old.”可知彼得的爸爸40岁，彼得的妈妈38岁，所以他爸爸是年龄最大的，故答案为T。
82．句意：彼得的妈妈比他爸爸年轻。由上题可知该句正确，故答案为T。
83．F 84．T 85．T 86．F 87．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了涵和他的朋友李雷，介绍了他们的身高，体重以及喜欢打篮球。
83．句意：涵喜欢踢足球。根据“I like playing basketball.”可知涵喜欢打篮球，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
84．句意：在涵的班上，他是最高的。根据“I am the tallest in my class. ”可知涵是班上最高的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
85．句意：李雷擅长打篮球。根据“He can play basketball well.”可知李雷篮球打得好，也就是擅长打篮球，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
86．句意：李雷矮并且瘦。根据“But he is 13cm shorter than me. Li Lei is a fat boy. ”可知李雷比我矮，但是他胖，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
87．句意：涵70千克。根据“He is 65kg now. He is 5kg heavier than me. ”可知李雷65千克，他比涵重5千克，涵应该是60千克。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
88．T 89．T 90．T 91．F 92．F
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的朋友。
88．句意：吴斌斌的脚比迈克的小。根据“Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
89．句意：迈克的脚比萨拉的大。根据“Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
90．句意：约翰比萨拉瘦。根据“John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
91．句意：萨拉比朱迪重。根据“Judy is heavier than me.”，可知朱迪比萨拉重，故答案为F。
92．句意：迈克和约翰擅长运动。 根据“Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at sports.”，可知迈克和吴彬彬擅长运动，故答案为F。
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