2025高考英语 应用文写作
文体 告知信
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、活动安排、比赛信息、讲座信息、招聘信息、报名事宜等。具体写作结构如下:
吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1.I’m more than delighted/thrilled/pleased to learn that you have a desire to...Here,I’d like to express my support for you and share with you some detailed information about...
我很高兴得知你想……,在此,我要表达我对你的支持并跟你分享关于……的细节。
2.Delighted/Thrilled to learn that you are planning to...,I’d like to briefly introduce...to you.很高兴得知你计划去……,我想跟你简单介绍一下……
3.News reaches me that you are willing to...,and I can hardly wait to keep you informed of the following details.
得知你愿意……,我等不及要通知你以下细节。
4.Learning from your last letter that you take an interest in/have a strong passion for/are passionate about...,I’m writing in delight to give you a brief account of it.
从上封信中得知你对……很感兴趣/酷爱……,我很高兴写信给你做一个简单的介绍。
完美结尾套语(表达祝愿或期待)
1.I highly expect the experience will be rewarding,perfectly mixing learning and fun.我非常期待这次体验会有益,完美地融合学习和乐趣。
2.If there is anything I can do for you,please let me know/don’t hesitate to contact me and I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我可以为你做的,请告诉我/尽管联系我,我非常乐意帮忙。
3.On condition that you have any questions or concerns,please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题或顾虑,请随时联系我。
4.Hoping you’ll harvest a lot and we’ll have rosy memories together.Looking forward to your arrival.希望你能收获满满,我们一起留下美好的回忆。期待你的到来。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,上周五你班在公园上了一堂美术课,请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历,内容包括:1.你完成的作品;2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.【写信的目的】 We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.[1]Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.[2]Being bathed in nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.【介绍完成的作品】 In a word,it was not just an art class;it was a moment of connection with nature [3]that I truly cherished.How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them.【你的收获及感受;期盼回复】 Yours, Li Hua [1]过去分词作状语+过去分词作后置定语,介绍作品内容。 [2]动名词短语作主语,拓展创作过程。 [3]限制性定语从句,介绍收获及感受。
亮句集锦
1.活动
(1)Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese,various activities will be arranged,ranging from...to...,which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.
为了给外国学生提供一个培养汉语兴趣的平台,我们将安排各种各样的活动,从……到……,这些活动一定会吸引像你这样的爱好者。
(2)On the theme of traditional Chinese culture,the summer camp will be hosted on July 6th and last for two weeks.
夏令营以中华传统文化为主题,将于7月6日举办,为期两周。
(3)The activity can benefit us a lot.Not only will it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,but it will cultivate our spirit of persistence.
这次活动将使我们受益匪浅。它不仅将使我们接近大自然,使我们从繁重的功课中得到放松,还会培养我们坚持不懈的精神。
2.比赛
(1)The event witnessed intense competition among students,with many delivering impassioned speeches on how technology has revolutionized their lives.
这次活动见证了学生之间的激烈竞争,许多学生都发表了关于科技如何彻底改变了他们的生活的充满激情的演讲。
(2)The atmosphere was charged with excitement as students showcased their exceptional speech skills.
当学生们展示他们非凡的演讲技巧时,气氛中洋溢着兴奋。
(3)The winning speech was delivered by a student who cleverly combined real-life examples and visual aids to illustrate the profound impact of technology on society.
获奖演讲是由一名巧妙地结合现实事例和视觉辅助工具来说明技术对社会的深远影响的学生发表的。
(4)As scheduled,the contest is supposed to be launched at 2:30 this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall,lasting about two hours.按计划,比赛应在本周三下午2:30在学校演讲厅举行,持续大约两个小时。
(5)Before the event,regular training is necessary,which will guarantee you a good performance.
赛前,定期训练是必要的,这将保证你有一个良好的表现。
3.课程
(1)The course covers various contents and we can learn about the history and relevant culture through it,which will give us a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
本课程内容多样,通过它,我们可以了解历史和相关文化,这将使我们更好地了解中华传统文化。
(2)In addition,we’ll gain a chance to practice paper-cutting.Not only will we be able to improve our hands-on skills,but we may also harvest a number of delicate handicrafts and stick them to windows during the festivals.
此外,我们还将有机会练习剪纸艺术。我们不仅可以提高我们的动手能力,而且还可以收获一些精致的手工艺品,并在节日期间把它们贴在窗户上。
即时演练 (2024·河北保定二模)
假定你是李华,你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换生John写一封邮件,告知他此事,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;2.具体安排;3.发出邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John,
I am more than excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in,and I would love you to join me.
Next Sunday at 9:00 am,we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in a variety of meaningful activities.What we should do is clean up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful,as well as work on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices.
Your participation will be greatly appreciated,and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together.Please let me know if you can join,and I can provide more details if needed.
Yours,
Li Hua
文体8 道歉信
道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人造成麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下,为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下:
吸睛开头套语
1.Thanks a lot for your invitation.I really want to...and take this opportunity to communicate with foreign students,but I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t.非常感谢你的邀请。 我真的很想……并借此机会与外国学生沟通,但是我非常抱歉地告诉你,我不能去。
2.I’m honored to be invited to your celebration party.However,much to my regret,I have to decline your invitation.Here I express/convey/extend my sincere apologies for my absence.
我很荣幸受邀参加你们的庆祝聚会。然而,令我非常遗憾的是,我不得不拒绝你的邀请。在此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。
3.I’m writing to make an apology to you/express my deep regret for...and sincerely expect your forgiveness.因……我特此致函向你道歉/表达我深深的遗憾并真诚期待你的原谅。
4.I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to make it to...with you as scheduled.Here,I would like to offer my sincerest apology for the inconvenience I may cause.我非常抱歉地告诉你,我不能按计划和你一起去……了。在此,我为可能造成的不便表达我最真诚的歉意。
完美结尾套语
1.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次为我的缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
2.Though unable to be present,I hope that everything goes well.
尽管不能出席,但我希望一切顺利。
3.Hopefully,you can/could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult situation.因让你处在如此困境中,希望你能接受我由衷的道歉。
典例剖析 (2021·北京改编)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出补救建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Jim, I am sorry to inform you [1]that I won’t be able to keep the appointment to go to the bookstore this Sunday.I am writing to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience [2]I have caused you.【表达歉意】 Actually,I won’t hesitate to go with you if I am available at that time.However,my school is preparing for the upcoming Opening Day and a series of activities need to be arranged.As the president of the Student Association,I am undoubtedly required to take charge of the grand event.【说明原因】I am wondering if [3]it is possible for us to fix another date for our appointment.If that suits you,please let me know.【提出补救建议】 Once again,I apologize for the unexpected change.I truly hope that you can understand my situation and forgive me.Looking forward to your reply.【再次致歉并期待回复】 Yours, Li Hua [1]宾语从句。 [2]定语从句。 [3]it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。
亮句集锦
1.不能赴约
(1)I am awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to go to the bookstore with you.
对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉,错过这个与你一起去书店的机会令我感到非常遗憾。
(2)Considering that my grandparents whom we haven’t seen for a long time will come to visit me tomorrow,I have to pick them up at the airport and show them around.
考虑到我很久没见的爷爷奶奶明天要来看我,我不得不去机场接他们,带他们四处转转。
(3)It is much to my regret that I cannot join you,because I am occupied in preparing for my exams.
很遗憾我不能加入你们,因为我正忙着准备考试。
(4)Anyhow,I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning
无论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天上午你有空吗?
(5)Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and choose books.
我们把它推迟到这个星期天上午好吗?我们可以早点去,这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
2.不能参加活动
(1)I am chosen to take part in the English debate competition with an American high school on behalf of our school,which is of great importance to me,for I have always been desiring to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English.
我被选中代表我们学校参加与一所美国高中进行的英语辩论赛,这对我来说非常重要,因为我一直渴望有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。
(2)I have just been chosen to communicate with a group of exchange students on behalf of my class.It provides a good chance for me to learn more about their culture.
我刚刚被选中代表我的班级与一群交换生进行交流。它为我提供了一个更多地了解他们的文化的好机会。
(3)I have just been chosen to take part in an English debate competition representing our school.It’s a golden opportunity for me to challenge myself and win honor for our school.
我刚刚被选中代表我们学校参加一个英语辩论赛。这是一个挑战自我、为我们学校争光的绝佳时机。
3.不能按时提交作业
(1)It is owing to the fact that my mother suddenly fell ill that I had to postpone handing in my homework.
由于我母亲突然生病了,所以我不得不推迟交作业。
(2)The reason why I can’t hand in my paper in time was that I had to go there and take care of her.
我不能及时提交论文的原因是我必须去那里照顾她。
(3)Sent by the Students’ Council to an English Speech Contest,I could not spare the time to prepare/give/finish the report.
学生会派我去参加一个英语演讲比赛,我抽不出时间来准备/提交/完成报告。
即时演练 (2024·浙江衢丽湖模拟)
假定你是李华,你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿,却因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Philip,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Philip,
I am terribly sorry to inform you that I will fail to revise the draft of the English speech with you this Sunday morning,because it is on the very day that there will be a volunteer recruitment organized by my school.
Chances are that the chosen ones will participate in the volunteer service to help the elderly who are alone next month.I am eager to sign up for it.Would it be possible for us to arrange a meeting on another day Please let me know when you might be available,and we can plan accordingly.
Hopefully,you could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult situation.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua