Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 早读，早测材料 任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早读1
一、词汇
1.airline n.航空公司
2.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
3.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺
4.antique n.古物;古董 a.古老的
5.pleasant a.令人愉快的;友好的
6.arise vi.起身;出现;由…引起
7.massive a.巨大的;非常严重的
8.literally ad.字面上;真正地
9.breath n.呼吸的空气
10.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹
11.bound a.准备前往(某地);一定会
12.scenery n.风景;景色
13.awesome a.令人惊叹的;可怕的
14.spectacular a.壮观的;壮丽的n.壮丽场面
15.peak n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
16.highlight n.最好的部分 vt.突出;强调
17.goat n.山羊
18.grizzly bear n.灰熊
短语
1.take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹 = breathtaking (adj.令人惊叹的)
2.a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量
3.contrary to相反的；相对立的 on the contrary 与......相反;反之
4.proceed to do sth. 继续做
5.kill time 消磨时间
6. anticipate doing sth 期待、期望做某事
7. be bound for = head to 准备前往（某地）
8. be bound to 一定会
9.in addition to 除...之外
10.be home to ...的栖息地；...的家园
三、重点句型
1. When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
2．Seen from the train window ，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3．Looking at the beautiful scenery ，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
看着这美丽的风景，她们俩人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.（现在分词短语作状语+宾语从句）
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早读2
词汇
1.drill vi.&vt.钻孔;打眼 n.钻头
2.freezing a.极冷的;冰冻的
3.freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
4.freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住
5.mall n.购物商场;购物广场
6.prairie n.北美草原
7.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
8.bunch n.束;串;捆
9.a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
10.thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响 n.雷声
11.frost n.霜;严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜
12.curtain n.窗帘
13.border n.国界;边界(地区)
14.duration n.持续时间;期间
15.harbour n.(海)港;港口
16.enrol vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
17.quarry n.采石场
18.idiom n.习语;成语
二、词汇
1.be unique to 是...特有的
2.be fascinated by 被...迷住
3.be covered with 覆盖着
4.make a living 谋生
5.make a profit 获利；得益
6.be based on 根据；以...为基础
7.in the distance 在远处
8.make use of = take advantage of 利用
9.contrary to 相反的 10.go downtown去市区
11.on one’s way to 在某人去.....的路上 12.be transformed into被转换成
三、句子
1. It was not until 9: 30 a m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(强调句型)
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so (tired).翻译]我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了,因为我们太累了。
We became ( excited) when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland.[翻译]一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方,我们就兴奋起来。
4.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.
翻译]附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
5.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
她们惊讶地发现,所有的招牌和广告都是法语的,许多人说英语带有口音。
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早读3
一、词汇
1.contrary a.相反的 n.相反的事实
2.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
3.anyhow ad.(结束交谈)不过;反正
4.alongside prep.在…旁边 ad.在旁边
5.proceed vi.行进;继续做
6.proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
7.shore n.岸;滨
8.astonish vi.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
9.misty a.多雾的;模糊的
10.mist n.薄雾;水汽
11.steel n.钢;钢铁工业
12.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚
13.advertisement n.广告;启事
14.accent n.口音
15.photographer n.摄影师;拍照者
16.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
17.owe sth. to sb.欠(某人情);把…归功某人
18.toast n.烤面包片;干杯 vt.干杯
19.cobblestone a.铺有鹅卵石的
20.coherent a.有条理的;清楚易懂的
短语
1.date back to = date from = trace back to 追溯到 2.be typical of ......的典型特征
3.It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人向来...人...... 4.be available for 有空..
5.arise from sth = result from 由...引起;因...产生 6.give rise to = lead to =contribute to 导致…
7.owe sth.to sb. = owe sb sth 欠(某人情)；把...归功于某人8.owe it to sb that... 多亏某人
9.stare at凝视 10. close to 接近，靠近
11.apply...to...把....运用到... 12.come across偶遇，遇到
三、句子
1.Should the opportunity (arise),I'd love to go to Canada.
如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。
2.据说远行者知多。
It is said that a person who travels far knows more.
3.如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。
Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to Canada.
4.穿亮色的衣服,目的是汽车里的人能看见你。
Wear bright clothing so that cars can see you.
5.他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
They must have spent a pleasant evening together.
6.早晨起床后,他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。
After arising in the morning,the first thing he does is to draw the curtains.
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早读4
词汇
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;→please vt.& vi.（使）高兴;→ pleased adj.高兴的; →pleasure n.快乐；
2. breath n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
3. freeze vi.& vt.结冰；冻住→freezing adj.冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→freezer n.冰箱
4. astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5. mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
fog n.雾v.使困惑→foggy adj.有雾的;模糊的
frost n.霜v.使结霜→frosty adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的
advertisement n.广告→advertise vi.& vt.做广告/宣传→ advertising n.广告(业) → advertiser n.广告商
7. during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间
8. photographer n.摄影师;拍照者→photograph n.照片 vi.& vt.为…拍照→photography n.摄影;摄影术
9. anticipate (= expect = predict) vt.预料/见;期望→anticipation n.预期;期望;预计/见
participate vi.参加→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者
thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响/快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
literally adv.字面上；真正地→literal adj.字面上的；逐字的→literature n.文学→literary adj.文学的
12．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
原形 过去式 过去分词 ing形式
13. arise vi.出现；发生；起身 arose → arisen → arising
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rose → risen → rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养 raised → raised → raising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused → aroused → arousing
二、作文
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：1．旅游过程；2．你的感受。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you I’m glad to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
On July 7, my parents and I took a train to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha. What impressed us most was the immense size of the Giant Stone Buddha. Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet, I felt I was so small by contrast. The next day, as was typical of Leshan, it was mild and clear. We went up Mount Emei, where the scenery took our breath away with its exceptional beauty. Seen from the top, the rolling hills and forests looked massive.
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks, one highlight of our trip was being able to see many cute wild monkeys. At dusk we made our way back. We were all tired, but the impressive scenery and awesome journey made it all worthwhile. If I have time, I am bound to pay a visit to Leshan again.
I'm looking forward to going there with you next time.
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早测1
一、词汇
1._________n.航空公司
2._________n.(海或湖的)湾
3._________n.手艺;工艺;技艺
4._________n.古物;古董 a.古老的
5._________a.令人愉快的;友好的
6._________ vi.起身;出现;由…引起
7._________a.巨大的;非常严重的
8._________ad.字面上;真正地
9._________n.呼吸的空气
10.__________________令人惊叹
11._________a.准备前往(某地);一定会
12._________n.风景;景色
13._________a.令人惊叹的;可怕的
14._________ a.壮观的;壮丽的n.壮丽场面
15._________ n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
16._________n.最好的部分 vt.突出;强调
17._________ n.山羊
18._________ n.灰熊
短语
__________________令人惊叹
= breathtaking (adj.令人惊叹的)
2._______________一束；一串；一群；大量
3._______________相反的；相对立的
=on the contrary 与......相反;反之
4._______________ 继续做
5._______________ 消磨时间
6. _______________ 期待、期望做某事
7. __________ = head to 准备前往（某地）
8. _______________ 一定会
9._______________ 除...之外
10._______________ ...的栖息地；...的家园
三、重点句型
1. 火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise, __________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2．从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
____________________________________________________________________________
3．看着这美丽的风景，她们俩人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and______
________________________________________________________________________________
（现在分词短语作状语+宾语从句）
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早测2
一、词汇
1._________vi.&vt.钻孔;打眼 n.钻头
2._________a.极冷的;冰冻的
3._________极冷的;冻僵的
4._________vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住
5._________n.购物商场;购物广场
6._________ n.北美草原
7._________vt.预料;预见;期望
8._________ n.束;串;捆
9._________ 一束;一串;一群;大量
10._________vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响 n.雷声
11._________n.霜;严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜
12._________n.窗帘
13._________n.国界;边界(地区)
14._________n.持续时间;期间
15._________n.(海)港;港口
16._________ vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
17._________n.采石场
18._________n.习语;成语
二、词汇
1._______________ 是...特有的
2._______________ 被...迷住
3._______________ 覆盖着
4._______________谋生
5._______________ 获利；得益
6._______________ 根据；以...为基础
7._______________ 在远处
8.______________ = _____________ 利用
9._______________相反的 10._______________去市区
11._______________ 在某人去.....的路上 12._______________被转换成
三、句子
1. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
______________________________________________________________
我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了,因为我们太累了。
______________________________________________________________
一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方,我们就兴奋起来。
______________________________________________________________
附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
______________________________________________________________
她们惊讶地发现,所有的招牌和广告都是法语的,许多人说英语带有口音。
______________________________________________________________
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早测3
一、词汇
1._________a.相反的 n.相反的事实
2._________相反的;相对立的
3._________ad.(结束交谈)不过;反正
4._________ prep.在…旁边 ad.在旁边
5._________vi.行进;继续做
6._________ 进而做(参加)
7._________n.岸;滨
8._________ vi.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
9._________a.多雾的;模糊的
10._________ n.薄雾;水汽
11._________ n.钢;钢铁工业
12._________n.黄昏;傍晚
13._________ n.广告;启事
14._________ n.口音
15._________ n.摄影师;拍照者
16._________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)
17._________.欠(某人情);把…归功某人
18._________ n.烤面包片;干杯 vt.干杯
19._________ a.铺有鹅卵石的
20._________ a.有条理的;清楚易懂的
二、短语
1.____________ = _________ = _________ 追溯到 2._______________ ......的典型特征
3._______________________ 某人向来...人...... 4._______________有空..
5.____________ = result from 由...引起;因...产生 6.___________ = lead to =contribute to 导致…
7.___________= owe sb sth 欠(某人情)；把...归功于某人8._______________多亏某人
9._______________凝视 10. _______________ 接近，靠近
11._______________把....运用到... 12._______________偶遇，遇到
三、句子
1.如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。
______________________________________________________________
2.据说远行者知多。
______________________________________________________________
3.如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。
______________________________________________________________
4.穿亮色的衣服,目的是汽车里的人能看见你。
______________________________________________________________
5.他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
______________________________________________________________
6.早晨起床后,他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。
______________________________________________________________
选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 早测4
词汇
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;→________ vt.& vi.（使）高兴;→ _________ adj.高兴的; →________ n.快乐；
2. breath n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→_________ vt.& vi.呼吸
3. freeze vi.& vt.结冰；冻住→______ adj.冰冻的→______ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→______n.冰箱
4. astonish vt.使吃惊→_________ adj.令人惊讶的→_________ adj.感到惊讶的→_________ n.惊讶
5. mist n.薄雾；水汽→_________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
fog n.雾v.使困惑→_________ adj.有雾的;模糊的
frost n.霜v.使结霜→_________ adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的
_________n.广告→advertise vi.& vt.做广告/宣传→ _________ n.广告(业) →_________ n.广告商
7. during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→_________ n.持续时间；期间
8. _________ n.摄影师;拍照者→photograph n.照片 vi.& vt.为…拍照→_________ n.摄影;摄影术
9. anticipate (= expect = predict) vt.预料/见;期望→_________ n.预期;期望;预计/见
participate vi.参加→_________ n.参加→_________ n.参与者
thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响/快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声→_________ adj.雷鸣般的
literally adv.字面上；真正地→_______adj.字面上的；逐字的→_______n.文学→_______ adj.文学的
12．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→_________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
原形 过去式 过去分词 - ing形式
13. arise vi.出现；发生；起身 _________ → _________ → _________
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 _________ → _________ → _________
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养 _________ → _________ → _________
arouse vt.唤醒；激起 _________ → _________ → _________
二、作文
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：1．旅游过程；2．你的感受。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________