必须二 Unit4 单元练习
一、单词拼写
With exams ____________ (临近), it is a good idea to review your class notes.
Her greatest ____________ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal for her motherland.
She stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in _______(防御)．
It is __________ (不合法的) to drive a car after drinking a large amount of wine.
They have found enough ____________ (证据) to charge him with theft.
It has been ____________ (宣布) that more jobs will be lost, which makes all the employees upset.
He is very__________(慷慨的) and he often buys some snacks for the homeless.
He was ____________ (指控)with theft, so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself.
____________ (包围) by so many trees，the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.
The chief of the department is ______(渴望的) to get the position of the manager.
短语填空
as well as, be similar to, keep your eyes open (for), belong to, join...to, in charge of, break away (from), result in, be eager to, be struck by
All the evidence shows that shouting and threats of punishment will _______________ a disaster.
Mike is familiar with the English club because he_______________ it.
People have access to the island which_______________ the mainland by a bridge.
Mencius(孟子) was a thinker whose teachings _______________ those of Confucius.
The famous musician, _______________ his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony last month.
Facing up to your problems rather than _______________ them is the best approach to working things out.
Remember to ___________________ a boy in a red cap and sweater. He is the very boy you are looking for.
Learning that you _______________ learn about the Lantern Festival, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
三、完成句子
1. 稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(动名词作主语)
__________________________________________ will help you solve this puzzle.
学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Studying the history of the country will ___________________________________.
如果用心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。(if引导条件状语从句)
______________________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with的复合结构)
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, _____________________________________________
在山顶上，如果天气晴朗，你一定会被美丽的日出迷住。(be struck by)
On the top of the mountain, _____________________________________________ on a clear morning.
四、七选五
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
五、语法填空
Calligraphy(书法), 1._____________(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 2._____________an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 3._____________(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 4._____________(country)．
To practise calligraphy 5._____________(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 6._____________the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 7.__________(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 8._____________(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being.
Calligraphy, 9._____________a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 10. _____________(particular) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.必修二 Unit4 单元练习
一、单词拼写
With exams approaching (临近), it is a good idea to review your class notes.
Her greatest achievement (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal for her motherland.
She stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in defence (防御)．
It is illegal(不合法的) to drive a car after drinking a large amount of wine.
They have found enough evidence (证据) to charge him with theft.
It has been announced(宣布) that more jobs will be lost, which makes all the employees upset.
He is very generous(慷慨的) and he often buys some snacks for the homeless.
He was charged(指控)with theft, so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself.
Surrounded(包围) by so many trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.
The chief of the department is eager(渴望的) to get the position of the manager.
短语填空
as well as, be similar to, keep your eyes open (for), belong to, join...to, in charge of, break away (from), result in, be eager to, be struck by
All the evidence shows that shouting and threats of punishment will result in a disaster.
Mike is familiar with the English club because he belongs to it.
People have access to the island which is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
Mencius(孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius.
The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony last month.
Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away from them is the best approach to working things out.
Remember to keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater. He is the very boy you are looking for.
Learning that you are eager to learn about the Lantern Festival, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
三、完成句子
1. 稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(动名词作主语)
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
如果用心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。(if引导条件状语从句)
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with的复合结构)
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
在山顶上，如果天气晴朗，清晨你一定会被美丽的日出迷住。(be struck by)
On the top of the mountain, you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on a clear morning.
四、七选五
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.
3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乔迁聚会这一传统习俗，主要包括乔迁聚会的意义、聚会礼物的选择、聚会活动的内容及由来等。
1．答案 E
解析 由设空处前一句“The party is a chance for...”及设空处后一句“And it is a good time to...”可推断设空处也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子样子的机会”。
2．答案 B
解析 设空处位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，设空处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。
3．答案 C
解析 设空处后的This是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。
4．答案 A
解析 设空处前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的This指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。
5．答案 G
解析 上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。
四、语法填空
Calligraphy(书法)，1. (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts，has a long history of about 1,000 years.It is not only a tool of cultural communication 2. an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.As the representative of Chinese art，it
3. (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 4. (country)．
To practise calligraphy 5. (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink，and writing on the paper 6. the ink will spread quickly.Once the brush movement hesitates，a black mark is created，so speed,7. (strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork.When writing，many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 8. (they)，combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being.
Calligraphy,9. a mirror，is a silent reflection of the soul.Today，although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy，10. (particular) which is created with a writing brush，people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
1．答案 considered
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处Calligraphy和consider之间是一种被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．答案 but
解析 考查连词。固定结构not only...but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。
3．答案 is known
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be known as意为“被称为；作为……而著称”，故用过去分词known表被动。这里在叙述一个客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数it，故填is known。
4．答案 countries
解析 考查名词的复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故这里用country的复数形式。
5．答案 requires
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态；动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。此处paper作先行词，关系词指代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。
7．答案 strength
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构，这里是并列的名词作主语，所给词strong是形容词，其名词形式是strength。
8．答案 themselves
解析 考查反身代词。此处用反身代词作宾语，表示“甚至忘了‘他们自己’”。
9．答案 like
解析 考查介词。介词like“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。
10．答案 particularly
解析 考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰后面的整个句子。
