中考单选易错题100条
Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to _________ different kinds of abilities.
A. develop B. develops C.developing D. to develop
—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything _______ we want to know.
A. which B. what C.who D. that
According to the report, most students in the UK take ________ active part in ________ after-school activities.
A. /; the B. an; / C. /;/ D. an; the
—Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
—It seems that your daughter shows an interest _________ playing the guitar.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift_________music.
A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for
— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
— Really Are you sure you ____________ put it in
A.carefully B.simply C.smoothly D.properly
Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ______ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
—Sam, are you feeling tired after the 10000-m race
—__________. In fact, I am quite relaxed.
A.Not a little B. Not a bit C. Not little D. Not bit
—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today.
—Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I _________ it for quite a few years.
A.have bought B. bought C. have had D. had
I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.don’t see
— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
—I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him
—He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.
A. worked B. has worked C. was working D. would work
—It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy.
—Right! He _________ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
—Andy dislikes Indian food.
—__________. The food smells terrible.
A.Neither do I B. I don’t either C. So do I D. So I do
—I have finished all my exercises.
—Oh really ________. Let’s go home now.
A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I D. So I do
—Wang Hong speaks English very wel1.
—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.
A. So she does B. So does she C.Neither she does D. Neither does she
—Why didn’t you say sorry to your brother
—He said he wanted to stay alone __________ I could say a word. I don’t know what to do.
A.before B. until C. when D. after
I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel
—What did Peter ask you just now
—He wondered __________.
A. how the city was like 10 years ago B. what the matter was with the computer
C. whether or not he could fly a kite tonight D. what the engineer talked with me
Lucy looked sad. We wondered ___________.
A. what the tatter was with her B. what was wrong with her
C. that she failed the exam D. what she was like
―Could you tell me _______
―Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museum
C. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is
—Teenagers should learn more about laws to prevent crimes.
—_________. They really need to be guided properly.
A.No hurry B.No wonder C.You got it D.You made it
—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A.you name it B.you make it C.you got it D.you said it
—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I.Tables,sofas,cupboards, ___________.
A. you said it B. you name it C. I got it D. I mean it
—Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon
—________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.
A.Don’t give me that B.Not a big deal C.You have my word D.Out of the question
—Hey, Sophia, you look so busy. Anything I can do to help
—________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A.Not exactly B.Not really C.Not a clue D.Not a chance
—I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.
—That’s no surprise. He is ________, you know.
A.a dark horse B.a green hand C.an early bird D.a wet blanket
—Tom, I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you today, for I have to do my homework .
—________ Have some fun.
A. Don’t have too many irons in the fire. B. Don’t be a wet blanket.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D.A slow sparrow should make an early start.
—Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call
—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
—______________.
A. Thanks a lot B. Thanks anyway C. That’s pity D. I’m sorry to hear that
The weatherman says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.
A. change B. difference C. chance D. sign
My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.
A. neither B. nothing C. no one D. none
Good families are much to all their members, but _______ to none.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
I _____ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A. won’t B. can’t C. should D. will
—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That's true.We _________ praise him too much.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can’t
--- ________ will the meeting end
--- ________ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until
—When will the new railway ______ the two cities be in use
— ____ next February.
A. connect; Until B. connecting; Until C. connect; Not until D. connecting; Not until
I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel
My dream is to have a coffee bar in Dangkou Ancient Town, an old town ________ the busy city life.
A. to B. for C. off D. away
—What is your key to success
—I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.
A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way
Every time Tom is late, he’ll ______an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
— What do you think Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will be like
— It must be fantastic. We will never see _______ games in the future.
A. better B. a worse C. a better D. worse
—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___
—Yes, there is a history museum.
A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there any good museums in Kunming
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in Kunming
Lucy looked sad. We wondered ___________.
A. what the tatter was with her B. what was wrong with her C. that she failed the exam D. what she was like
―Could you tell me _______
―Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museum C. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is
—Have you heard that Li Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference
— It’s not surprising, ________. He has worked hard at it these years.
A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. no pain, no gain D. many hands make light work
—Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon
—________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.
A.Don’t give me that B.Not a big deal C.You have my word D.Out of the question
—How many teachers walk to school in your school
—__________! They drive to school.
A. Nobody B. None C.Somebody D.. Anybody
My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.
A. neither B. nothing C. no one D. none
I've visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don't like ________ of them very much.
A. either B.any C.neither D.none
—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take _________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
—You've been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
Good families are much to all their members, but _______ to none.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
—Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I'm glad you become confident now.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B.crazy about C.busy with D.curious about
Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ____because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
—Have you watched the film “All River Red" during the Spring Festival
—Yes. It is very ______ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D.. powerful
Mr. Li often looks up ______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-l recently
—Yes, lt brings Chinese ancient books ______ on screen.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A. patient B. curious C.imaginative D. careful
Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are __________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous
Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. Hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ______ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
— My shower is broken, and I'll call customer service later.
— Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A.carefully B.simply C.smoothly D.properly
We saw 2 pandas in the zoo. They are really funny, _____when they are climbing the trees, or playing together.
A. simply B. especially C.mostly D. typically
Kungu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. _____ fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A. Sadly B. Simply C. Specially D. Certainly
You'd better think __________ before taking up a new hobby, and don't choose it just for fun.
A. heavily B. bravely C. politely D. seriously
Make a note ofthe questions you want to ask. ________, you will probably forget some of them.)
A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
—Let's go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. Suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
The drama "Yuhuayao" ______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
The artist played a song from Dream of the Red Chamber with pipa and _____ the foreigners who knew nothing about the story.
A. increased B.introduced C.impressed D. influenced
China's Beidou System can now be directly _________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there's no signal(信号).
A. connected B. pointed C. devoted D. reported
—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ______ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A. used to be;confidence B. is used to be;interest
C. used to be;knowledge D. is used to being;experience
Hey, Aunt Jenny! It's you! I didn't expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ______ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A. will provide B. has provided C. would provide D. provided
With a workout partner, you ________ your training effort as there is a subtle(微少)competition.
A. have increase B. increased C.will increase D. increase
I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn't see B.won't see C.haven't seen D.don't see
Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people's life around the world.
A. became B.has become C.was becoming D.become
—You're looking very smart in a new suit today.
—Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I _________ it for quite a few years.
A.have bought B. bought C. have had D. had
— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
— I wonder if I can ask more about the book you _______ this morning, Miss Shawn.
— Sure, go ahead.
A.mention B.mentioned C. have mentioned D.will mention
—It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy.
—Right! He _________ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
Sandy __________ many places of interest in China last year, and she still wants to go to more places now.
A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
—I haven't seen Tom for ages. Any news about him
—He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he's a farmer.
A. worked B. has worked C. was working D. would work
The CDs _________ well and they _________ out in a few days.
A. are sold; will be sold B. will be sold; sel1 C. sell;will be sold D. will sell; are sold
Scissors ________ be dangerous, so you shouldn't play with them.
A. can B. must C.should D. need
—Mum, where is my old dictionary I can't find it anywhere.
—Oh,it ________ be thrown away. I saw it somewhere in your study.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
—Mum, I want some snacks, not the sandwich!
—My dear, don't forget that you ________ fall ill without eating much unhealthy food last week.
A.may B. must C. couldn't D. shouldn't
—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That's true.We _________ praise him too much.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
I _____ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A. won't B. can't C. should D. will
Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I'm not a three-year-old!
A. Can't B. Can C. Mustn't D. Must
—Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.
—He ________ get the COVlD-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D.. should
—Is that man in black over there your manager
—It _____ be him. He went abroad a week ago. I doubt if he has come back.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D.may
—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________. They're valuable qualities.
A. Great B. That's all right C. Exactly D. You'd better not
—Teenagers should learn more about laws to prevent crimes.
—_________. They really need to be guided properly.
A.No hurry B.No wonder C.You got it D.You made it
—Hey, Sophia, you look so busy. Anything I can do to help
—________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A.Not exactly B.Not really C.Not a clue D.Not a chance
—I'm surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I.Tables,sofas,cupboards, ___________.
A. you said it B. you name it C. I got it D. I mean it
—Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon
—________. I'll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.
A. Don't give me that B.Not a big deal
C. You have my word D.Out of the question
答案详解
答案:D
详解:句中 “she's looking forward to” 是定语从句,修饰 “a summer camp”,句子的谓语是 “will join”,这里用动词不定式 “to develop” 作目的状语,表示参加夏令营的目的是培养不同的能力 。考点是动词不定式作目的状语。
答案:D
详解:先行词是 “everything”,在定语从句中作宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用 “that”。“which” 一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况;“what” 不能引导定语从句;“who” 用于先行词是人时。考点是定语从句中关系代词的用法。
答案:B
详解:“take an active part in” 是固定短语,意为 “积极参加”;“after - school activities” 表示泛指的课外活动,前面不用冠词。考点是固定短语搭配和零冠词的用法。
答案:C
详解:“somebody” 在这里表示 “重要人物,有价值的人”,整句话意思是 “让我感觉自己是个重要人物” 。“everybody” 是 “每个人”;“nobody” 是 “没有人”;“anybody” 常用于否定句和疑问句,意为 “任何人”。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“show an interest in” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 表现出兴趣”;“have a gift for” 也是固定搭配,意为 “有…… 的天赋”。考点是固定短语搭配。
答案:D
详解:“properly” 表示 “正确地,适当地”,这里指确定是否正确安装了淋浴器 。“carefully” 是 “仔细地”;“simply” 是 “简单地”;“smoothly” 是 “顺利地”。考点是副词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“carefully” 表示 “仔细地,认真地”,工人认真修缮才使老建筑看起来如新 。“carelessly” 是 “粗心地”;“hardly” 是 “几乎不”;“nervously” 是 “紧张地”。考点是副词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“Not a bit” 意为 “一点也不”,符合语境,即一点也不累,很放松 。“Not a little” 意为 “非常”;“Not little” 和 “Not bit” 表达错误。考点是短语的词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:“for quite a few years” 表示一段时间,需要用延续性动词,“buy” 是短暂性动词,“have” 是延续性动词,这里用现在完成时 “have had” 。考点是现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法。
答案:C
详解:“since then” 是现在完成时的标志词,结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,这里表示从那时起就没再见过,用 “haven't seen” 。考点是现在完成时的用法。
答案:A
详解:“in the past ten years” 是现在完成时的时间状语,现在完成时结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,“take photos” 表示拍照,这里用 “have taken” 。考点是现在完成时的用法。
答案:A
详解:“for two years” 表示过去的一段时间,他在玩具厂工作是过去的动作,现在已经是农民了,所以用一般过去时 “worked” 。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:B
详解:“in the 2010s” 表示过去的一个时间段,说明他在过去作为警察在这里工作了五年,用一般过去时 “worked” 。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:A
详解:“Neither do I” 表示 “我也不”,用于否定情况的 “也” 。“I don’t either” 表达错误;“So do I” 用于肯定情况的 “也”;“So I do” 表示 “确实如此”。考点是倒装结构的用法。
答案:A
详解:“So have I” 表示 “我也完成了”,“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,这里助动词用 “have” 与上句保持一致 。“So I have” 表示 “我确实如此”;“So do I” 助动词用错;“So I do” 不符合语境。考点是 so 引导的倒装结构的用法。
答案:A
详解:“So she does” 表示 “她确实如此”,强调对前面所说内容的肯定,这里是说王红英语确实说得好 。“So does she” 表示 “她也一样”,用于不同主语;“Neither she does” 和 “Neither does she” 用于否定情况。考点是 so 引导的结构的用法。
答案:A
详解:“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”,这里指在我说话之前他就说想一个人待着 。“until” 是 “直到”;“when” 是 “当…… 时候”;“after” 是 “在…… 之后”。考点是连词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“doubt” 用于否定句时,后面接 “that” 引导的宾语从句;“be worth a visit” 表示 “值得一游”,“worth” 后可接名词 。“whether” 用于肯定句中 “doubt” 后;“travelling” 与 “park” 搭配不当。考点是 doubt 的用法和 worth 的搭配。
答案:C
详解:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项语序错误;B 选项 “what was the matter” 本身就是陈述句语序,但是时态不符合主句 “wondered”;D 选项 “talk with sb about sth”,这里缺少 “about” 。C 选项 “whether or not” 引导宾语从句,语序正确,时态也符合。考点是宾语从句的语序和时态。
答案:B
详解:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“what was wrong with her” 本身就是陈述句语序,表示 “她怎么了” 。A 选项语序错误;C 选项 “that” 引导的从句不能表达疑问意思;D 选项 “what she was like” 意思是 “她是什么样的人”,不符合语境。考点是宾语从句的语序。
答案:C
详解:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 和 B 选项都是疑问句语序;D 选项 “how far” 询问距离,与答语不符,答语是在指路,所以用 “which is the way to the museum” 。考点是宾语从句的语序。
答案:C
详解:“You got it” 表示 “你说得对,你懂了”,符合语境,即同意青少年应该学习法律预防犯罪 。“No hurry” 是 “不着急”;“No wonder” 是 “难怪”;“You made it” 是 “你做到了”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:A
详解:“you name it” 表示 “凡是你想得到的,不管什么”,即不管需要什么都可以说 。“you make it” 是 “你做到了”;“you got it” 是 “你懂了”;“you said it” 是 “你说得对”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:B
详解:“you name it” 表示 “凡你能说出的,应有尽有”,这里表示他能制作各种家具 。“you said it” 是 “你说得对”;“I got it” 是 “我明白了”;“I mean it” 是 “我是认真的”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:D
详解:“Out of the question” 表示 “不可能”,因为要整天准备论文,所以不可能去参观博物馆 。“Don’t give me that” 是 “别跟我来这套”;“Not a big deal” 是 “没什么大不了的”;“You have my word” 是 “我向你保证”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:B
详解:“Not really” 表示 “不怎么需要,实际上没有”,即不需要帮忙,自己能行 。“Not exactly” 是 “不完全是”;“Not a clue” 是 “一无所知”;“Not a chance” 是 “没门”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:C
详解:“an early bird” 表示 “勤奋的人”,符合杰基数学考试取得高分的情况 。“a dark horse” 是 “黑马”;“a green hand” 是 “新手”;“a wet blanket” 是 “扫兴的人”。考点是习语的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“Don’t be a wet blanket” 表示 “别扫兴”,这里是说别因为要做作业就扫兴,一起去玩 。“Don’t have too many irons in the fire” 是 “不要揽太多事”;“God helps those who help themselves” 是 “自助者天助”;“A slow sparrow should make an early start” 是 “笨鸟先飞”。考点是习语的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“Thanks anyway” 表示 “无论如何还是谢谢你”,虽然对方不知道路,但还是表示感谢 。“Thanks a lot” 是 “非常感谢”;“That’s pity” 表达错误,应为 “That’s a pity”;“I’m sorry to hear that” 是 “听到这个消息我很遗憾”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:C
详解:“a slight chance of rain” 表示 “有一点下雨的可能性” 。“change” 是 “变化”;“difference” 是 “不同”;“sign” 是 “标志”。考点是名词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“none” 表示 “(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,这里指哥哥的想法没有一个对 “我” 的知识有用 。“neither” 是 “(两者)都不”;“nothing” 是 “没有什么”,不与 “of” 连用;“no one” 指人,不与 “of” 连用。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:“everything” 表示 “一切,全部”,好的家庭对所有成员来说意味着一切,但不是只属于某一个人 。“something” 是 “一些事”;“anything” 用于否定句和疑问句,意为 “任何事”;“nothing” 是 “没有什么”。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“can’t...too much” 表示 “再…… 也不为过”,这里是说对别人的帮助再怎么感谢也不为过 。“won’t” 是 “不会”;“should” 是 “应该”;“will” 是 “将”。考点是固定结构的用法。
答案:D
详解:“can’t...too much” 表示 “再…… 也不为过”,袁隆平为水稻研究贡献巨大,我们怎么赞扬他都不为过 。“must” 是 “必须”;“mustn't” 是 “禁止”;“can” 是 “能够”。考点是固定结构的用法。
答案:B
详解:“when” 询问时间,“how long” 询问时长,这里问会议什么时候结束,用 “when”;“not until” 表示 “直到…… 才”,回答会议直到达成协议才结束 。“until” 表示 “直到”,不符合语境。考点是疑问词和连词的用法。
答案:D
详解:“connecting the two cities” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “railway”;“Not until” 表示 “直到…… 才”,这里指直到明年二月才投入使用 。“connect” 是动词原形,不能作定语;“Until” 不符合语境。考点是现在分词作定语和连词的用法。
答案:B
详解:同第 18 题,“doubt” 用于否定句时,后面接 “that” 引导的宾语从句;“be worth a visit” 表示 “值得一游” 。考点是 doubt 的用法和 worth 的搭配。
答案:C
详解:“off” 有 “远离” 的意思,“an old town off the busy city life” 表示远离繁忙城市生活的古镇 。“to” 是 “到”;“for” 是 “为了”;“away” 常与 “from” 连用。考点是介词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“in the way” 表示 “妨碍,挡道”,这里指如果全力以赴,就没有什么困难能妨碍成功 。“by the way” 是 “顺便说一下”;“on the way” 是 “在…… 路上”;“in this way” 是 “用这种方式”。考点是短语的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“make up” 表示 “编造”,这里指每次迟到都会编造借口 。“set up” 是 “建立”;“put up” 是 “张贴,举起”;“take up” 是 “开始从事,占据”。考点是短语的词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“never + 比较级” 表示最高级含义,这里表示未来再也看不到比 2022 年北京冬奥会更好的奥运会了 。“a worse” 不符合语境;“a better” 表达错误;“worse” 不符合语义。考点是比较级的特殊用法。
答案:D
详解:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项是疑问句语序;B 选项是疑问句语序;C 选项 “how long” 询问时长,与答语不符,答语是说有一个历史博物馆,所以用 “if there are any good museums in Kunming” 。考点是宾语从句的语序。
答案:B
详解:同第 20 题,“what was wrong with her” 本身就是陈述句语序,表示 “她怎么了” 。考点是宾语从句的语序。
答案:C
详解:同第 21 题,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 和 B 选项都是疑问句语序;D 选项 “how far” 询问距离,与答语不符,答语是在指路,所以用 “which is the way to the museum” 。考点是宾语从句的语序。
答案:C
详解:“no pain, no gain” 表示 “一分耕耘,一分收获”,外卖小哥努力学习诗歌才夺冠,符合语境 。“every dog has its day” 是 “人人都有得意日”;“actions speak louder than words” 是 “事实胜于雄辩”;“many hands make light work” 是 “众人拾柴火焰高”。考点是习语的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:同第 25 题,“Out of the question” 表示 “不可能” 。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:B
详解:“none” 表示 “(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,这里指没有老师步行上学,强调数量 。“Nobody” 指人,不强调数量;“Somebody” 是 “有人”;“Anybody” 常用于否定句和疑问句,意为 “任何人”。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:同第 31 题,“none” 表示 “(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,这里指哥哥的想法没有一个对 “我” 有用 。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“either” 表示 “(两者中)任何一个”,这里指纽约和洛杉矶两个城市,两个都不太喜欢 。“any” 用于三者或三者以上;“neither” 是 “(两者)都不”,但前面有 “don't”,不能再用 “neither”;“none” 用于三者或三者以上。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“either” 表示 “(两者中)任何一个”,这里指毕业后出国或不出国两条路,走任何一条都可以 。“neither” 是 “(两者)都不”;“both” 是 “(两者)都”;“none” 用于三者或三者以上。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“Anything” 表示 “任何事情”,这里是说随便说点什么都行 。“Something” 是 “一些事情”;“Everything” 是 “一切事情”;“Nothing” 是 “没有什么”。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“Everything” 表示 “一切,所有事物”,这里指她房间里所有东西都井然有序 。“Something” 是 “一些事情”;“Nothing” 是 “没有什么”;“None” 是 “(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。考点是不定代词的词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:意思是 “一切;所有事物” ,代入句中,“Good families are much to all their members, but everything to none” ,意思是优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多,但并不是一切。
答案:C
详解:“somebody” 在这里意为 “重要人物,有价值的人”,表示老师让 “我” 感觉自己是个有价值的人,从而变得自信。“everybody” 意为 “每个人”;“nobody” 意为 “没有人”;“anybody” 常用于否定句或疑问句,意为 “任何人”。考点是不定代词在特定语境中的含义。
答案:B
详解:“practical” 表示 “实用的”,结合语境,这个茶壶既是一件艺术品,也具有泡茶的实用功能。“natural” 意为 “自然的”;“equal” 意为 “平等的”;“general” 意为 “一般的,普遍的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“be curious about” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到好奇”,这里人们对戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站感到好奇。“be patient with” 意为 “对…… 有耐心”;“be crazy about” 意为 “对…… 着迷”;“be busy with” 意为 “忙于……”。考点是固定短语搭配。
答案:A
详解:“popular” 表示 “受欢迎的”,因为花花可爱的外表,所以它很受欢迎。“public” 意为 “公众的,公开的”;“proper” 意为 “合适的”;“private” 意为 “私人的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“popular” 表示 “受欢迎的”,根据语境,《满江红》这部电影在不同年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。“practical” 意为 “实用的”;“pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”;“powerful” 意为 “强大的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“medical” 表示 “医学的,医疗的”,李先生去医院前在健康盐城应用程序上查找医疗信息。“personal” 意为 “个人的”;“national” 意为 “国家的”;“musical” 意为 “音乐的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“alive” 意为 “活的,有活力的”,“bring...alive” 是固定表达,指 “使…… 生动地展现出来”,这里说《典籍里的中国》让中国古代书籍在屏幕上生动呈现。“live” 作形容词时意为 “活的(指动物),现场直播的”;“living” 意为 “活着的,现存的”;“lively” 意为 “活泼的,生动的”,但一般不用于 “bring...lively” 这样的搭配。考点是形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。
答案:A
详解:“patient” 表示 “有耐心的”,在这么热的天等很长时间说明这个人有耐心。“curious” 意为 “好奇的”;“imaginative” 意为 “富有想象力的”;“careful” 意为 “仔细的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“patient” 表示 “有耐心的”,学生照顾植物并等待它们生长需要有足够的耐心。“humorous” 意为 “幽默的”;“honest” 意为 “诚实的”;“generous” 意为 “慷慨的”。考点是形容词词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:“highly” 表示 “非常,极其”,“highly unusual” 表示 “非常不寻常”。“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”;“hard” 作副词时意为 “努力地,艰难地”;“high” 作副词时表示具体的高度,“highly” 更强调程度。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“carefully” 表示 “仔细地,认真地”,工人认真修缮才让老建筑看起来如新。“carelessly” 意为 “粗心地”;“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”;“nervously” 意为 “紧张地”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“properly” 表示 “正确地,适当地”,这里指确认淋浴器是否正确安装。“carefully” 意为 “仔细地”;“simply” 意为 “简单地”;“smoothly” 意为 “顺利地”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:B
详解:“especially” 表示 “尤其,特别”,强调当熊猫爬树或一起玩耍的时候特别有趣。“simply” 意为 “仅仅,简单地”;“mostly” 意为 “主要地”;“typically” 意为 “典型地”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“Sadly” 表示 “遗憾地,令人伤心地”,结合语境,昆剧是古老剧种,但很少有年轻人愿意学习或欣赏,这是令人遗憾的事情。“Simply” 意为 “简单地”;“Specially” 意为 “专门地”;“Certainly” 意为 “当然”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“seriously” 表示 “认真地,严肃地”,“think seriously” 表示认真思考,这里说在培养新爱好前要认真思考。“heavily” 意为 “沉重地”;“bravely” 意为 “勇敢地”;“politely” 意为 “礼貌地”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“Otherwise” 表示 “否则”,这里说把想问的问题记下来,否则可能会忘记一些。“However” 意为 “然而”;“Anyway” 意为 “无论如何”;“Moreover” 意为 “此外,而且”。考点是副词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“suggest” 表示 “建议”,这里问对方有什么建议,吃什么。“imagine” 意为 “想象”;“suppose” 意为 “假设,认为”;“insist” 意为 “坚持”。考点是动词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“risk doing sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “冒险做某事”,把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里意味着冒险一次性失去所有东西。“enjoy doing sth.” 意为 “喜欢做某事”;“avoid doing sth.” 意为 “避免做某事”;“consider doing sth.” 意为 “考虑做某事”。考点是动词固定搭配。
答案:A
详解:“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “给某人提供某物”,这里说戏剧《雨花谣》给南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。“guard” 意为 “保卫,守卫”;“compare” 意为 “比较”;“protect” 意为 “保护”。考点是动词固定搭配。
答案:C
详解:“impress” 表示 “给…… 留下深刻印象”,这里说艺术家弹奏琵琶曲给对故事一无所知的外国人留下了深刻印象。“increase” 意为 “增加”;“introduce” 意为 “介绍”;“influence” 意为 “影响”。考点是动词词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“be connected to” 是固定短语,意为 “与…… 连接”,这里说中国北斗系统现在可以直接与手机连接。“point to” 意为 “指向”;“be devoted to” 意为 “致力于”;“report to” 意为 “向…… 报告”。考点是动词固定搭配。
答案:A
详解:“used to be” 表示 “过去曾经是”,这里说韩梅过去是个害羞的女孩;“increase one's confidence” 表示 “增加某人的信心”,英语演讲比赛一等奖帮助她增加了信心。“be used to be” 表达错误;“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”;“increase one's knowledge” 意为 “增加某人的知识”;“increase one's experience” 意为 “增加某人的经验”,但不符合语境。考点是固定短语搭配及词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:“didn't expect” 表示过去没想到,“would come” 是过去将来时,指过去没想到对方会来,符合语境。“had come” 是过去完成时;“have come” 是现在完成时;“will come” 是一般将来时。考点是过去将来时的用法。
答案:C
详解:根据 “in the future” 可知是将来时态,而主句 “said” 是过去式,所以从句要用过去将来时 “would + 动词原形”,即 “would provide”。考点是过去将来时的用法。
答案:C
详解:“With a workout partner” 是条件,在这种情况下,由于有微妙的竞争,你将会加大训练力度,所以用一般将来时 “will increase”。考点是一般将来时的用法。
答案:C
详解:“since then” 是现在完成时的标志词,结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,这里表示从那时起就没再见过,用 “haven't seen”。考点是现在完成时的用法。
答案:B
详解:“now” 表明现在的情况,“over 4,000 years ago” 说明从过去开始到现在,用现在完成时 “has become”,表示茶已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考点是现在完成时的用法。
答案:C
详解:“for quite a few years” 表示一段时间,需要用延续性动词,“buy” 是短暂性动词,“have” 是延续性动词,这里用现在完成时 “have had”。考点是现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法。
答案:A
详解:“in the past ten years” 是现在完成时的时间状语,现在完成时结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,“take photos” 表示拍照,这里用 “have taken”。考点是现在完成时的用法。
答案:B
详解:“this morning” 是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时 “mentioned”。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:B
详解:“in the 2010s” 表示过去的一个时间段,说明他在过去作为警察在这里工作了五年,用一般过去时 “worked”。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:A
详解:“last year” 是过去的时间,用一般过去时 “went to”,表示过去去了中国很多名胜古迹。“has been in” 表示在某地待了多久;“has gone to” 表示去了某地还没回来;“has been to” 表示去过某地已经回来,但强调过去的动作应该用一般过去时。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:A
详解:“for two years” 表示过去的一段时间,他在玩具厂工作是过去的动作,现在已经是农民了,所以用一般过去时 “worked”。考点是一般过去时的用法。
答案:C
详解:“sell” 表示 “销售,卖” 时,常用主动形式表示被动意义,所以 “sell well” 表示 “畅销”;“in a few days” 表示将来的时间,用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be sold”,表示这些光盘几天后将会卖完。考点是主动表被动和一般将来时被动语态的用法。
答案:A
详解:“can” 表示 “可能”,这里说剪刀可能很危险,所以不应该玩。“must” 表示 “必须”;“should” 表示 “应该”;“need” 表示 “需要”。考点是情态动词的词义辨析。
答案:A
详解:“can't” 表示 “不可能”,根据 “I saw it somewhere in your study” 可知字典不可能被扔掉。“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”;“shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”;“needn't” 表示 “不必”。考点是情态动词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”,这里说上周没吃很多不健康的食物还生病了,所以提醒不要吃太多不健康食物。“may” 表示 “也许”;“must” 表示 “必须”;“couldn't” 表示 “不能”。考点是情态动词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“can't...too much” 表示 “再…… 也不为过”,袁隆平为水稻研究贡献巨大,我们怎么赞扬他都不为过。“must” 表示 “必须”;“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”;“can” 表示 “能够”。考点是固定结构的用法。
答案:B
详解:“can't...too much” 表示 “再…… 也不为过”,这里是说对别人的帮助再怎么感谢也不为过。“won't” 表示 “不会”;“should” 表示 “应该”;“will” 表示 “将”。考点是固定结构的用法。
答案:D
详解:“Must” 在这里表示 “偏要,非得”,带有不耐烦的语气,意思是 “你非得怀疑我说的每一句话吗”。“Can't” 表示 “不能”;“Can” 表示 “能够”;“Mustn't” 表示 “禁止”。考点是情态动词的特殊用法。
答案:C
详解:“must” 表示 “一定,肯定”,根据 “had a high fever and coughed a lot”,推测他一定是感染了新冠或者得了流感。“can” 表示 “可能”,可能性较小;“need” 表示 “需要”;“should” 表示 “应该”。考点是情态动词的词义辨析。
答案:D
详解:“may” 表示 “也许,可能”,因为他一周前出国了,不确定是否回来,所以那边的人可能是他。“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”;“needn't” 表示 “不必”;“should” 表示 “应该”。考点是情态动词的词义辨析。
答案:C
详解:“Exactly” 表示 “确实如此,正是”,同意对方关于创造性思考和勇敢尝试对年轻人很重要的观点。“Great” 意为 “太棒了”;“That's all right” 意为 “没关系”;“You'd better not” 意为 “你最好不要”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:C
详解:“You got it” 表示 “你说得对,你懂了”,同意对方青少年应该学习法律预防犯罪的观点。“No hurry” 意为 “不着急”;“No wonder” 意为 “难怪”;“You made it” 意为 “你做到了”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:B
详解:“Not really” 表示 “不怎么需要,实际上没有”,即不需要帮忙,自己能行。“Not exactly” 意为 “不完全是”;“Not a clue” 意为 “一无所知”;“Not a chance” 意为 “没门”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:B
详解:“you name it” 表示 “凡你能说出的,应有尽有”,这里表示他能制作各种家具。“you said it” 意为 “你说得对”;“I got it” 意为 “我明白了”;“I mean it” 意为 “我是认真的”。考点是情景交际用语。
答案:D
详解:“Out of the question” 表示 “不可能”,因为要整天准备论文,所以不可能去参观博物馆。“Don't give me that” 意为 “别跟我来这套”;“Not a big deal” 意为 “没什么大不了的”;“You have my word” 意为 “我向你保证”。考点是情景交际用语。