2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义八年级下册unit 3-unit 4讲义（无答案）
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Unit 3
一、重要词汇：
1.rubbish： throw the rubbish into bin. 2.fold： 3.sweep： 4.floor： 5.mess： in a mess 6.throw： throw away 7.all the time： 8.neither： neither...nor 9.shirt： 10.as soon as： 11.pass： 12.borrow： (1)lend sth to sb (2)borrow sth from sb 13.lend： 14.finger： 15.hate： (1)hate sth (2)hate doing sth 16.chore： 17.while：
18.snack： 19.stress： pressure 20.waste： 21.in order to： 22.provide： provide sb with sth provide sth for sb (2)offer offer sth to sb offer sb sth 23.anyway： 24.depend： depend on sb 25.develop： development 26.independence： independent 27.fairness： (1)fair (2)unfair 28.since： 29.neighbor： neighborhood 30.take care of： 31.ill： (1)illness (2)sick (3)sickness 32.drop： 33.independent： 34.fair： 35.unfair：
重要句型及短语
1.fold your clothes 2.take out the rubbish 3.Could I at least finish watching this show 4.He wanted a walk, but I was so tired. 5. “No, she replied angrily.” 6.I’m just as tired as you are. 7. “What happened ” she asked in surprise. 8.invite my friends to a party. 9.make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 10.have enough stress from school. 11.Housework is a waste of their time. 12.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 13.so there is no need for them to do it now. 14.It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 15.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 16.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 17.The earlier kid learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
( )1.We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
( ) 2.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
( ) 1.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
( ) 2.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
3. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
( )1.I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( )2.He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
( )3.－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
－_____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
4. I hate to do chores.
5. Could I invite my friends to a party
( ) 1. I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) 2.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.
A. practice B. practice C. practicing D. to practice
6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
( )1. I _____ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
( )2. Jim spent two hours ___ that house.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing
( )3. Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( ) 4. — How much did you ____ for this computer — Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
( )1. —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
( ) 2.The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
( ) 1.The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( )2.—Remember this, children. _____careful you are ,______mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
三、语法要点：
情态动词could的用法：
Tony, could you please help me out with a few things 托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？
Peter, could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
以上例句中，情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，在时间上与can没有区别，语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用can，不能用could.
肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
( )—Could you help me pass the book
— ___________.
A. I am sorry B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, I could. D. Sure. Here you are.
【复习】could 的其他用法：
(1) could为can 的过去式，表示能力。
Ex. Could the girl read before she went to school 这个女孩上学前能识字吗？
He said that he couldn’t come. 他说不能来了。
(2) could可以表建议，意为“可以”， 在时间上与can没有区别，语气比can更加委婉。没有人称和数的变化，其后直接跟动词原形。
Ex. We could help them clean the classroom. 我们可以帮助他们打扫教室。
You could try your best to help the old people. 你可以尽力去帮助老人。
真题演练
( ) 1.Hurry up, or you ____catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
( )2.The talented boy ____ write lyrics(歌词) when he was at the age of ten.
A. may B. could C. must
( )3.—Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
( )4.—Could I look at your pictures？
—Yes, of course you________.
A. could B. can C. will D. might
( )5. _______you pass me a pen？I’d like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
( )6.—________ I try on those shoes in the window
—________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can. B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t.
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t. D. Can; Yes, you could.
( )7.—Could you please sweep the floor
—________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure.
C. Yes, I can. D. Sorry, I can’ t.
( )8.—Could I borrow your camera
— ___________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
Unit 3
Section A
C
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How ________ I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
( )28．Why did Nick get angry with his brother
Because his brother didn’t sweep the floor.
B. Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C. Because his brother didn’t want to play with him.
D. Because his brother didn’t finish his homework.
( )29．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．tired B．lonely C．upset D．surprised
( )30．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Nick isn’t good with others B．the story happened on Wednesday
C．Nick is fourteen years old D．Nick had to pay for a new window
( )31．What did Nick learn that day
A. One should learn to fight back.
B．One should learn to understand others.
C．One should learn to control feelings.
D．One should learn to use words to solve problems.
Section B
D
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult ” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举) , learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups (成年人) .
( )32．Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A．they hope to drive a car B．they can decide to do things freely
C．they can celebrate birthdays D．they can go out by themselves
( )33．When will the children really become an adult in Australia, the USA and the UK
A．18. B．19. C．20. D．21.
( )34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
( ①=paragraph1 ②=paragraph 2 )
A． B． C． D．
( )35．What does the passage mainly talk about
Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B. When people become adults in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
D. What we should do in the grow-up process.
Unit 4
一、重要词汇：
1.allow： (1)allow sb to do sth (2)be allowed to do sth (3)be not allowed to do sth 2.wrong： right 3.look through： (1)look for (2)look at (3)look after 4.guess： (1)make a guess (2)sb guess that 5.deal： (1)deal with解决 (2)do with处理 (3)do/make a deal (4)a great/good deal of+不可数名词 6.work out： 7.get on with： 8.relation： 9.communication： (1)communicate (2)communicate with sb 10.argue： (1)argue with sb (2)argue with sb about sth 11.cloud： cloudy 12.elder： 13.instead： instead of sth 14.whatever： 15.nervous： 16.offer： (1)offer sth to sb (2)provide sb with sth 17.proper： 18.secondly： municate： 20.explain： 21.clear：
22.copy： 23.return： 24.anymore： not...anymore: She doesn’t care about that news anymore. 25.member： 26.pressure： stress pete： (1)compete with sb (2)competitor 28.opinion： In my opinion, +句子 29.skill： train my skills 30.typical： type 31.football： 32.cut out： 33.quick： quickly 34.continue： continue to do sth go on doing sth pare： (1)compare A to B (2)compare A with B 36.crazy： 37.push： 38.development： develop 39.cause： (1)原因 (2)引起，导致 40.usual： usually 41.in one’s opinion： 42.perhaps：
重要句型及短语
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 2.I got into a fight with my best friend. 3.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 4.But I’m still angry with her. 5.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 7.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 8.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 9.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 10.And they are always comparing them with other children. 11.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
( ) 1.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D.look at
( ) 2.I have ____________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A. look at B. looked up C. looked for
( ) 3.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
( )4.My sister _____ her cat yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A. found; look for B. looked; found C. looked for; find
2. Hope things work out.
( ) 1. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students
can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
( ) 2. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local
people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
3. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
( ) 1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
( ) 2.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
4.Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating
5.And they are always comparing them with other children.
( ) 1. People often compare a teacher a candle.
A. to B. into C. as D. with
( ) 2. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.
A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with
C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into
( )3.—Why are most children under too much pressure
— Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. with B. by C. to
6.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
( ) 1. She always ___ trouble ___ people.
A. cause; to B. causes ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for
( ) 2. Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes
7.Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities
( )1. It’s important for us _______English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
( )2. It’s very nice_______ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( )3.It’s very _______ of you to work out the problem for me.
A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy
( )4.It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
三、语法要点：
1. Why don’t you… 等提建议的句型及其常用答语
原文再现：
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？
用法：Why don’t you do sth. 是常见的提建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”
=Why not do sth.
【拓展】(1)用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？
(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth. 我们做…好吗？
(5) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
(6) Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？
(7) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
(2). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意
OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
No problem. 没问题
Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以
真题演练
( ) 1.You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
( ) 2.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
( ) 3.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
( )4.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
( )5.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( ) 6.—It’s a nice day, isn’t it
—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about
( )7.—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
( )8.—Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
( ) 9.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you ______ you raincoat
A. put on B. to put on C.take off D. to take off
( ) 10.I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. although C. until D. as
( ) 11.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holidays start.
A .while B. since C. until D. as soon as
( ) 12.— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—_________ sharing you worries with your parents
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Would you like
Unit 4
Section A
Tiger Mother and Cat Father is a popular soap opera. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter. She never ___66____ (allow) her little girl to watch TV or play computer games. She tries her best to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education. ____67__, the cat father has a different idea of how to raise their child. He gives his daughter more ____68__ (independent) and doesn’t make many rules for her.
In China it seems in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even ___69___ (bad), some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for ____70____ (them). Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do ___71__ they want. Three questions are mostly asked by Chinese parents: Is homework done Why come home so late Go out with whom, boy or girl ____72__ questions seem to care about their children, but usually make the generation (代沟) deeper. What’s more, Chinese mothers believe “key school” ____73__ (bring) a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake. So Chinese children are under great ___74__ (press). The soap opera shows us the common problem in China.
Whether the tiger mother or cat father, respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence, are the most important qualities (特性) _____75____ (develop) a child, not the grades. Just like a poem says, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛) and the steps are gentle and slow.”
Section B
Mike is used to l_______on the bed to read the books and it’s not good for his eyes.
He was so sad when he heard the news of his dad’s d________.
We got a strong feeling of s________ when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.
It’s necessary for us to take care of d_________people because they are more unlucky than us.
I was talking on the phone w________ you were waiting for your mother.
61.After getting seriously ill, you will r_______ the importance of health.
62. After getting into a fight with others, don’t be worried. You just need to e________ why you did so and they will understand you.
63. Jack is such a naughty (淘气的) boy that he often c___________ lots of problems to his teacher at school.
64. Elsa can’t do well in the study so she always has t________passing the tests.
65.The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_______ food.
38.be used to： be used to doing sth 39.risk： (1)danger (2)take risks/take a risk 40.accident： (1)by accident (2)accident 41. situation： 42. kilo： (1)kilogram (2)kilometer 43. rock： 44. run out： (1)run out of (1)use out 45. knife： fork and knife 46.cut off： 47.blood： 48.mean： (1)mean to do sth (2)mean doing sth (3)meaning (4)meaningful (5)meaningless 49.get out of： 50.importance： important 51. decision： make a decision 52. control： 53. spirit： 54. death： (1)die (2)dead 55. give up： (1)give in (2)give away (3)give out 56.nurse：
重要句型及短语
1.what’s the matter with Judy 2.take your temperature 3.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 4....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 5.He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 6.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 8.Because he could not free his arm,... 9.But when his water ran out,... 10.then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 11.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 12.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 13.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 14....and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. What’s the matter
( )—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
2. I have a cold.
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache.
A. was B. went C. had D. took
( )2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
( ) 1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
( )2. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 3. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) 4. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
( )1.Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see
( ) 2.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
5.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
( ) 1. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
( ) 2.The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star.
A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprised
( ) 3. —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
6.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
( )—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
7. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
( ) The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. whe
( )Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
8. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.
1.Tom decided (study) English well.
2.The next morning Alice made a (decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
3.The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
三、语法要点：
1. 情态动词should的用法
(1) should 是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
You shouldn’t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。
(2) should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语
Ex. He fell down and hurt himself. 他摔到了，伤了自己。
We should take care of ourselves. 我们应该照顾好我们自己。
②作表语
Ex. Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气
Ex. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. (主语同位语)
You may go and ask the teacher himself. (宾语同位语)
（4）反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便...
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
真题演练：
( )1.Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( ) 2.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
—Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
( )3.—Who teaches __________English
—No one. I teach __________.
A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me
( )4.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
—Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.
A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )5.—I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well, you________.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
( )6.一How was the youth club last night, Mark
一It was great fun. You _____ come.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
( )7.In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to
practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn't C. have to
( )8.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
Unit 1
Section A
A
Thanks to the Spring Bud Project, Yu Guowen became a researcher in Beijing from a mountain girl. This project mainly provides education for the rural（农村）girls.
In 1995, when Yu was in primary school, illness was the main cause of her family’s poverty（贫穷）. However, they didn’t have enough money to buy medicine. Her parents made a living by farming, but they never allowed her to drop out of school.
In 1989, our country started the Spring Bud Project. It called on everyone to help girls return to school. Ten years later, Yu got its help and got into university. In 2019, she finished all the study.
Yu always volunteers to take part in social（社会的）work. At university, she volunteered to work in hospitals so she could help people who had difficulty hearing and speaking. She also volunteered to teach at a school. She thought everyone should try to help those children who have difficulties going to school.
( )21．What was Yu’s childhood life like
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s great. D．It’s difficult.
( )22．When did Yu go to the university
A．In 1989. B．In 1999. C．In 2009. D．In 2019.
( )23．Who might Yu ever volunteer to help
A．A farmer. B．A driver C．A nurse. D．A police.
Section B
B
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affect our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash (猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
( )24．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affect”
A．丰富 B．提升 C．享受 D．影响
( )25．Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A．It has very strong winds. B．It has a lot of rain.
C．It forms over the sea. D．It can cause thunderstorms.
( )26．Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①②③ D．②①④③
( )27．The winds from the eye of the hurricane are ________.
A．wild B．weak C．strong D．calm
Unit 2
一、重要词汇：
1.clean up： (1)clean (2)clear 2.cheer： cheer up 3.give out： 4.volunteer： 5.come up with： 6.put off： (1)put on (2)put out 7.sign： 8. notice： 9. hand out： hand in 10. call up： 11. used to： used to do sth 12.lonely： alone 13. care for： care about 14. several： 15. strong： 16.feeling： 17.satisfaction： (1)satisfy (2)satisfied 18.joy： joyful 19.owner： own 20.try out： 21.journey： 22.raise： (1)募集 (2)举起 (3)养育 23.midnight： 24.alone： 25.repair： 26.fix：
27.fix up： 28.give away： 29.take after： 30.broken： 31.wheel： 32.letter： send a letter to sb 33.Miss： 34.set up： set 35. disabled： able 36.make a difference： 37.blind： 38.deaf： 39.imagine： 40.difficulty： have difficulty in doing sth 41.open： 42.door： 43.carry： carry out 44.train： 45.excited： (1)exciting (2)excite 46.training： 47.kindness： kind 48.clever： 49.understand： misunderstand 50.change： 51.interest： 52.sir： 53.madam：
重要句型及短语
1.I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 2.cheer them up 3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 4.What did they ask you to help out with 5.give up 6.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 7.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction... 8.try out for 9.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 10.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 11.He can understand me when I give him orders. 12.I’d like to/I’m interested in/I want to volunteer as... 13.I’m good at/I’m strong in 14.In my free time, I like to ...
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. You could help clean up the city parks.
( ) 1.— Mary is so ________. — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
( )2.The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
1. I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
2. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
( ) 1. You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) 2. He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer, up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
( )1. You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( )2. We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give they away C. give them away D. put out them
4. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
( ) 1. The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.(同义词)
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( )3.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )4.My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
5. I take after my mother.
与take相关的短语：
take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
( ) 1.The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
( ) 2.Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
6. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.
( ) 1. You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off
( ) 2. Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
( )1.The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
( )2. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
三、语法要点：
知识点1：不定式的句法功能
1.作主语
不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词。不定式作主语时往往用形式主语it代替，而将不定式置于结尾。
To learn a foreign language well is not easy.
2.作表语
不定式可以用在连系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
Our duty is to help the children grow better.
3.作宾语
不定式可作动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语，常见的跟不定式的动词有ask, wish, decide, learn, agree, hope, want等。
At last, Jack decided to watch figure skating.
4.作宾语补足语
不定式可以在动词后作宾语补足语,但有的动词后需用带to的不定式，如ask, want, except, wish, allow等；也有的动词，如see, hear, watch, notice, make, have, let等后用省略to的不定式。
My teacher asked me to hand in the paper before Friday.
I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
知识点2：疑问词+不定式结构
疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how等后可直接跟不定式，常在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
The question is how to do the job well. 问题时怎样做好这项工作。
He told me where to find the book. 他告诉我在哪儿能找到这本书。
1.下列动词常接不定式作宾语:
ask 要求 wish 希望 decide 决定 help 帮助
refuse 拒绝 hope 希望 want 希望 except 期望
plan 计划 manage 设法 afford 承担得起 choose 选择
2.下列动词(短语)常接动名词作宾语
avoid 避免 miss 错过 mind 介意 delay 推迟 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成
allow 允许 advise 建议 permit 允许 practise 练习 imagine 想象 consider 考虑
suggest 建议 be worth 值得 feel like 想要 can’t help 禁不住 be used to 习惯于
3.有些动词的宾语既可以是动名词，也可以是不定式，两者意义区别不大。这类动词有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate等。
4.下列动词的宾语既可以是动名词也可以是不定式，但意义明显不同。
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth 对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth 对做过的事表示后悔(已做)
try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来做的那件事
remember to do sth 记着去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 记着做了某事(已做)
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
5.need,want,require后可接动名词也可接不定式，其意义没有区别，但接动名词时用主动形式，接不定式时则用被动形式。
My computer need s repairing/to be repaired. 我的电脑需要维修。
真题演练
( )1.He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2.Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
( )3.He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
( )4.I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear
( )5.I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )6.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
( )7.She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )8.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( )9.We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )10.So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
Unit 2
Section A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
These days, there are many ways for us to relax. Going to museums is one of them. ____36____ They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not.
On one hand, we can get a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn. ____37____ Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead.
____38____ For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. ____39____ People will make full use of the chances they get if they have to pay for their visit.
All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. ____40____ Local governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money.
A．However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit.
B．If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.
C．People will take the chance to visit seriously if they buy the tickets.
D．They’re not just tourist attractions(景点) for people to visit and take pictures at.
E．People are discussing whether they should have to pay to go to museums.
F．The most important function(功能) of museums is to spread culture and knowledge.
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
Section B
A
On Jan 23, Wuhan was locked down. Hua Yuchen, a music teacher at Wuhan’s Ganghua Elementary School, saw a ____41____ on WeChat looking for volunteers to fight the virus（病毒）. She registered（登记）at once.
“At first, I had no idea what kind of work I was going to do,” Hua said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I ____42____ do something for my hometown, ____43____ I am just an ordinary person and cannot save patients as doctors do.”
Having been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days, Hua had been filling in where help was most needed. She sent medical workers to and from work. She took the ____44____ of drivers at toll stations（收费站）. She carried goods and worked as a cleaner at a hospital.
As her parents’ only child, Hua didn’t tell them that she would do volunteer work at first.
She thought that they would worry about her. However, when she finally told them, they ____45____ with her.
Hua says she wants to share her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic (流行病) is over.
( )41．A. video B．notice C．picture D. message
( )42．A. must B．could C．mustn’t D.shouldn’t
( )43．A. so that B．though C．instead D. because
( )44．A. temperatures B．cars C．medicine D.pictures
( )45．A. compared B．argued C．agreed D.competed
B
If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very __46__. Always do your homework before you get too tired.
Don’t wait __47__ late in the evening, or the homework will seem __48__ than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than __49__ work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time __50__ short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without __51__
Don’t___52__doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t__53__your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much__54_ What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a __55__---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.
( )46．A．full B．hungry C．angry D．busy
( )47．A．until B．before C．after D．when
( )48．A．hard B．more hard C．much hard D．much harder
( )49．A．an hour B．one hour C．an hour’s D．an-hours
( )50．A．so B．too C．such D．very
( )51．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping
( )52．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up
( )53．A．spend B．take C．enjoy D．like
( )54．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
( )55．A．habit B．hobby C．pleasure D．joy
一、重要词汇：
1.rubbish： throw the rubbish into bin. 2.fold： 3.sweep： 4.floor： 5.mess： in a mess 6.throw： throw away 7.all the time： 8.neither： neither...nor 9.shirt： 10.as soon as： 11.pass： 12.borrow： (1)lend sth to sb (2)borrow sth from sb 13.lend： 14.finger： 15.hate： (1)hate sth (2)hate doing sth 16.chore： 17.while：
18.snack： 19.stress： pressure 20.waste： 21.in order to： 22.provide： provide sb with sth provide sth for sb (2)offer offer sth to sb offer sb sth 23.anyway： 24.depend： depend on sb 25.develop： development 26.independence： independent 27.fairness： (1)fair (2)unfair 28.since： 29.neighbor： neighborhood 30.take care of： 31.ill： (1)illness (2)sick (3)sickness 32.drop： 33.independent： 34.fair： 35.unfair：
重要句型及短语
1.fold your clothes 2.take out the rubbish 3.Could I at least finish watching this show 4.He wanted a walk, but I was so tired. 5. “No, she replied angrily.” 6.I’m just as tired as you are. 7. “What happened ” she asked in surprise. 8.invite my friends to a party. 9.make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 10.have enough stress from school. 11.Housework is a waste of their time. 12.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 13.so there is no need for them to do it now. 14.It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 15.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 16.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 17.The earlier kid learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
( )1.We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
( ) 2.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
( ) 1.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
( ) 2.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
3. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
( )1.I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( )2.He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
( )3.－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
－_____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
4. I hate to do chores.
5. Could I invite my friends to a party
( ) 1. I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) 2.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.
A. practice B. practice C. practicing D. to practice
6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
( )1. I _____ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
( )2. Jim spent two hours ___ that house.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing
( )3. Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( ) 4. — How much did you ____ for this computer — Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
( )1. —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
( ) 2.The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
( ) 1.The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( )2.—Remember this, children. _____careful you are ,______mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
三、语法要点：
情态动词could的用法：
Tony, could you please help me out with a few things 托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？
Peter, could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
以上例句中，情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，在时间上与can没有区别，语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用can，不能用could.
肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
( )—Could you help me pass the book
— ___________.
A. I am sorry B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, I could. D. Sure. Here you are.
【复习】could 的其他用法：
(1) could为can 的过去式，表示能力。
Ex. Could the girl read before she went to school 这个女孩上学前能识字吗？
He said that he couldn’t come. 他说不能来了。
(2) could可以表建议，意为“可以”， 在时间上与can没有区别，语气比can更加委婉。没有人称和数的变化，其后直接跟动词原形。
Ex. We could help them clean the classroom. 我们可以帮助他们打扫教室。
You could try your best to help the old people. 你可以尽力去帮助老人。
真题演练
( ) 1.Hurry up, or you ____catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
( )2.The talented boy ____ write lyrics(歌词) when he was at the age of ten.
A. may B. could C. must
( )3.—Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
( )4.—Could I look at your pictures？
—Yes, of course you________.
A. could B. can C. will D. might
( )5. _______you pass me a pen？I’d like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
( )6.—________ I try on those shoes in the window
—________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can. B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t.
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t. D. Can; Yes, you could.
( )7.—Could you please sweep the floor
—________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure.
C. Yes, I can. D. Sorry, I can’ t.
( )8.—Could I borrow your camera
— ___________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
Unit 3
Section A
C
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How ________ I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
( )28．Why did Nick get angry with his brother
Because his brother didn’t sweep the floor.
B. Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C. Because his brother didn’t want to play with him.
D. Because his brother didn’t finish his homework.
( )29．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．tired B．lonely C．upset D．surprised
( )30．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Nick isn’t good with others B．the story happened on Wednesday
C．Nick is fourteen years old D．Nick had to pay for a new window
( )31．What did Nick learn that day
A. One should learn to fight back.
B．One should learn to understand others.
C．One should learn to control feelings.
D．One should learn to use words to solve problems.
Section B
D
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult ” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举) , learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups (成年人) .
( )32．Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A．they hope to drive a car B．they can decide to do things freely
C．they can celebrate birthdays D．they can go out by themselves
( )33．When will the children really become an adult in Australia, the USA and the UK
A．18. B．19. C．20. D．21.
( )34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
( ①=paragraph1 ②=paragraph 2 )
A． B． C． D．
( )35．What does the passage mainly talk about
Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B. When people become adults in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
D. What we should do in the grow-up process.
Unit 4
一、重要词汇：
1.allow： (1)allow sb to do sth (2)be allowed to do sth (3)be not allowed to do sth 2.wrong： right 3.look through： (1)look for (2)look at (3)look after 4.guess： (1)make a guess (2)sb guess that 5.deal： (1)deal with解决 (2)do with处理 (3)do/make a deal (4)a great/good deal of+不可数名词 6.work out： 7.get on with： 8.relation： 9.communication： (1)communicate (2)communicate with sb 10.argue： (1)argue with sb (2)argue with sb about sth 11.cloud： cloudy 12.elder： 13.instead： instead of sth 14.whatever： 15.nervous： 16.offer： (1)offer sth to sb (2)provide sb with sth 17.proper： 18.secondly： municate： 20.explain： 21.clear：
22.copy： 23.return： 24.anymore： not...anymore: She doesn’t care about that news anymore. 25.member： 26.pressure： stress pete： (1)compete with sb (2)competitor 28.opinion： In my opinion, +句子 29.skill： train my skills 30.typical： type 31.football： 32.cut out： 33.quick： quickly 34.continue： continue to do sth go on doing sth pare： (1)compare A to B (2)compare A with B 36.crazy： 37.push： 38.development： develop 39.cause： (1)原因 (2)引起，导致 40.usual： usually 41.in one’s opinion： 42.perhaps：
重要句型及短语
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 2.I got into a fight with my best friend. 3.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 4.But I’m still angry with her. 5.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 7.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 8.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 9.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 10.And they are always comparing them with other children. 11.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
( ) 1.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D.look at
( ) 2.I have ____________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A. look at B. looked up C. looked for
( ) 3.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
( )4.My sister _____ her cat yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A. found; look for B. looked; found C. looked for; find
2. Hope things work out.
( ) 1. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students
can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
( ) 2. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local
people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
3. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
( ) 1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
( ) 2.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
4.Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating
5.And they are always comparing them with other children.
( ) 1. People often compare a teacher a candle.
A. to B. into C. as D. with
( ) 2. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.
A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with
C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into
( )3.—Why are most children under too much pressure
— Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. with B. by C. to
6.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
( ) 1. She always ___ trouble ___ people.
A. cause; to B. causes ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for
( ) 2. Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes
7.Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities
( )1. It’s important for us _______English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
( )2. It’s very nice_______ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( )3.It’s very _______ of you to work out the problem for me.
A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy
( )4.It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
三、语法要点：
1. Why don’t you… 等提建议的句型及其常用答语
原文再现：
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？
用法：Why don’t you do sth. 是常见的提建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”
=Why not do sth.
【拓展】(1)用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？
(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth. 我们做…好吗？
(5) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
(6) Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？
(7) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
(2). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意
OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
No problem. 没问题
Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以
真题演练
( ) 1.You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
( ) 2.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
( ) 3.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
( )4.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
( )5.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( ) 6.—It’s a nice day, isn’t it
—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about
( )7.—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
( )8.—Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
( ) 9.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you ______ you raincoat
A. put on B. to put on C.take off D. to take off
( ) 10.I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. although C. until D. as
( ) 11.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holidays start.
A .while B. since C. until D. as soon as
( ) 12.— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—_________ sharing you worries with your parents
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Would you like
Unit 4
Section A
Tiger Mother and Cat Father is a popular soap opera. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter. She never ___66____ (allow) her little girl to watch TV or play computer games. She tries her best to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education. ____67__, the cat father has a different idea of how to raise their child. He gives his daughter more ____68__ (independent) and doesn’t make many rules for her.
In China it seems in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even ___69___ (bad), some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for ____70____ (them). Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do ___71__ they want. Three questions are mostly asked by Chinese parents: Is homework done Why come home so late Go out with whom, boy or girl ____72__ questions seem to care about their children, but usually make the generation (代沟) deeper. What’s more, Chinese mothers believe “key school” ____73__ (bring) a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake. So Chinese children are under great ___74__ (press). The soap opera shows us the common problem in China.
Whether the tiger mother or cat father, respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence, are the most important qualities (特性) _____75____ (develop) a child, not the grades. Just like a poem says, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛) and the steps are gentle and slow.”
Section B
Mike is used to l_______on the bed to read the books and it’s not good for his eyes.
He was so sad when he heard the news of his dad’s d________.
We got a strong feeling of s________ when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.
It’s necessary for us to take care of d_________people because they are more unlucky than us.
I was talking on the phone w________ you were waiting for your mother.
61.After getting seriously ill, you will r_______ the importance of health.
62. After getting into a fight with others, don’t be worried. You just need to e________ why you did so and they will understand you.
63. Jack is such a naughty (淘气的) boy that he often c___________ lots of problems to his teacher at school.
64. Elsa can’t do well in the study so she always has t________passing the tests.
65.The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_______ food.
38.be used to： be used to doing sth 39.risk： (1)danger (2)take risks/take a risk 40.accident： (1)by accident (2)accident 41. situation： 42. kilo： (1)kilogram (2)kilometer 43. rock： 44. run out： (1)run out of (1)use out 45. knife： fork and knife 46.cut off： 47.blood： 48.mean： (1)mean to do sth (2)mean doing sth (3)meaning (4)meaningful (5)meaningless 49.get out of： 50.importance： important 51. decision： make a decision 52. control： 53. spirit： 54. death： (1)die (2)dead 55. give up： (1)give in (2)give away (3)give out 56.nurse：
重要句型及短语
1.what’s the matter with Judy 2.take your temperature 3.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 4....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 5.He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 6.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 8.Because he could not free his arm,... 9.But when his water ran out,... 10.then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 11.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 12.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 13.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 14....and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. What’s the matter
( )—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
2. I have a cold.
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache.
A. was B. went C. had D. took
( )2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
( ) 1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
( )2. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 3. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) 4. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
( )1.Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see
( ) 2.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
5.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
( ) 1. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
( ) 2.The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star.
A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprised
( ) 3. —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
6.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
( )—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
7. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
( ) The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. whe
( )Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
8. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.
1.Tom decided (study) English well.
2.The next morning Alice made a (decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
3.The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
三、语法要点：
1. 情态动词should的用法
(1) should 是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
You shouldn’t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。
(2) should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语
Ex. He fell down and hurt himself. 他摔到了，伤了自己。
We should take care of ourselves. 我们应该照顾好我们自己。
②作表语
Ex. Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气
Ex. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. (主语同位语)
You may go and ask the teacher himself. (宾语同位语)
（4）反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便...
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
真题演练：
( )1.Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( ) 2.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
—Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
( )3.—Who teaches __________English
—No one. I teach __________.
A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me
( )4.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
—Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.
A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )5.—I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well, you________.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
( )6.一How was the youth club last night, Mark
一It was great fun. You _____ come.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
( )7.In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to
practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn't C. have to
( )8.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
Unit 1
Section A
A
Thanks to the Spring Bud Project, Yu Guowen became a researcher in Beijing from a mountain girl. This project mainly provides education for the rural（农村）girls.
In 1995, when Yu was in primary school, illness was the main cause of her family’s poverty（贫穷）. However, they didn’t have enough money to buy medicine. Her parents made a living by farming, but they never allowed her to drop out of school.
In 1989, our country started the Spring Bud Project. It called on everyone to help girls return to school. Ten years later, Yu got its help and got into university. In 2019, she finished all the study.
Yu always volunteers to take part in social（社会的）work. At university, she volunteered to work in hospitals so she could help people who had difficulty hearing and speaking. She also volunteered to teach at a school. She thought everyone should try to help those children who have difficulties going to school.
( )21．What was Yu’s childhood life like
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s great. D．It’s difficult.
( )22．When did Yu go to the university
A．In 1989. B．In 1999. C．In 2009. D．In 2019.
( )23．Who might Yu ever volunteer to help
A．A farmer. B．A driver C．A nurse. D．A police.
Section B
B
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affect our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash (猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
( )24．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affect”
A．丰富 B．提升 C．享受 D．影响
( )25．Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A．It has very strong winds. B．It has a lot of rain.
C．It forms over the sea. D．It can cause thunderstorms.
( )26．Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①②③ D．②①④③
( )27．The winds from the eye of the hurricane are ________.
A．wild B．weak C．strong D．calm
Unit 2
一、重要词汇：
1.clean up： (1)clean (2)clear 2.cheer： cheer up 3.give out： 4.volunteer： 5.come up with： 6.put off： (1)put on (2)put out 7.sign： 8. notice： 9. hand out： hand in 10. call up： 11. used to： used to do sth 12.lonely： alone 13. care for： care about 14. several： 15. strong： 16.feeling： 17.satisfaction： (1)satisfy (2)satisfied 18.joy： joyful 19.owner： own 20.try out： 21.journey： 22.raise： (1)募集 (2)举起 (3)养育 23.midnight： 24.alone： 25.repair： 26.fix：
27.fix up： 28.give away： 29.take after： 30.broken： 31.wheel： 32.letter： send a letter to sb 33.Miss： 34.set up： set 35. disabled： able 36.make a difference： 37.blind： 38.deaf： 39.imagine： 40.difficulty： have difficulty in doing sth 41.open： 42.door： 43.carry： carry out 44.train： 45.excited： (1)exciting (2)excite 46.training： 47.kindness： kind 48.clever： 49.understand： misunderstand 50.change： 51.interest： 52.sir： 53.madam：
重要句型及短语
1.I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 2.cheer them up 3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 4.What did they ask you to help out with 5.give up 6.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 7.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction... 8.try out for 9.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 10.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 11.He can understand me when I give him orders. 12.I’d like to/I’m interested in/I want to volunteer as... 13.I’m good at/I’m strong in 14.In my free time, I like to ...
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. You could help clean up the city parks.
( ) 1.— Mary is so ________. — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
( )2.The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
1. I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
2. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
( ) 1. You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) 2. He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer, up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
( )1. You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( )2. We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give they away C. give them away D. put out them
4. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
( ) 1. The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.(同义词)
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( )3.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )4.My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
5. I take after my mother.
与take相关的短语：
take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
( ) 1.The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
( ) 2.Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
6. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.
( ) 1. You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off
( ) 2. Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
( )1.The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
( )2. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
三、语法要点：
知识点1：不定式的句法功能
1.作主语
不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词。不定式作主语时往往用形式主语it代替，而将不定式置于结尾。
To learn a foreign language well is not easy.
2.作表语
不定式可以用在连系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
Our duty is to help the children grow better.
3.作宾语
不定式可作动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语，常见的跟不定式的动词有ask, wish, decide, learn, agree, hope, want等。
At last, Jack decided to watch figure skating.
4.作宾语补足语
不定式可以在动词后作宾语补足语,但有的动词后需用带to的不定式，如ask, want, except, wish, allow等；也有的动词，如see, hear, watch, notice, make, have, let等后用省略to的不定式。
My teacher asked me to hand in the paper before Friday.
I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
知识点2：疑问词+不定式结构
疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how等后可直接跟不定式，常在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
The question is how to do the job well. 问题时怎样做好这项工作。
He told me where to find the book. 他告诉我在哪儿能找到这本书。
1.下列动词常接不定式作宾语:
ask 要求 wish 希望 decide 决定 help 帮助
refuse 拒绝 hope 希望 want 希望 except 期望
plan 计划 manage 设法 afford 承担得起 choose 选择
2.下列动词(短语)常接动名词作宾语
avoid 避免 miss 错过 mind 介意 delay 推迟 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成
allow 允许 advise 建议 permit 允许 practise 练习 imagine 想象 consider 考虑
suggest 建议 be worth 值得 feel like 想要 can’t help 禁不住 be used to 习惯于
3.有些动词的宾语既可以是动名词，也可以是不定式，两者意义区别不大。这类动词有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate等。
4.下列动词的宾语既可以是动名词也可以是不定式，但意义明显不同。
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth 对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth 对做过的事表示后悔(已做)
try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来做的那件事
remember to do sth 记着去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 记着做了某事(已做)
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
5.need,want,require后可接动名词也可接不定式，其意义没有区别，但接动名词时用主动形式，接不定式时则用被动形式。
My computer need s repairing/to be repaired. 我的电脑需要维修。
真题演练
( )1.He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2.Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
( )3.He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
( )4.I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear
( )5.I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )6.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
( )7.She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )8.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( )9.We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )10.So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
Unit 2
Section A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
These days, there are many ways for us to relax. Going to museums is one of them. ____36____ They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not.
On one hand, we can get a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn. ____37____ Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead.
____38____ For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. ____39____ People will make full use of the chances they get if they have to pay for their visit.
All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. ____40____ Local governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money.
A．However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit.
B．If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.
C．People will take the chance to visit seriously if they buy the tickets.
D．They’re not just tourist attractions(景点) for people to visit and take pictures at.
E．People are discussing whether they should have to pay to go to museums.
F．The most important function(功能) of museums is to spread culture and knowledge.
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
Section B
A
On Jan 23, Wuhan was locked down. Hua Yuchen, a music teacher at Wuhan’s Ganghua Elementary School, saw a ____41____ on WeChat looking for volunteers to fight the virus（病毒）. She registered（登记）at once.
“At first, I had no idea what kind of work I was going to do,” Hua said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I ____42____ do something for my hometown, ____43____ I am just an ordinary person and cannot save patients as doctors do.”
Having been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days, Hua had been filling in where help was most needed. She sent medical workers to and from work. She took the ____44____ of drivers at toll stations（收费站）. She carried goods and worked as a cleaner at a hospital.
As her parents’ only child, Hua didn’t tell them that she would do volunteer work at first.
She thought that they would worry about her. However, when she finally told them, they ____45____ with her.
Hua says she wants to share her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic (流行病) is over.
( )41．A. video B．notice C．picture D. message
( )42．A. must B．could C．mustn’t D.shouldn’t
( )43．A. so that B．though C．instead D. because
( )44．A. temperatures B．cars C．medicine D.pictures
( )45．A. compared B．argued C．agreed D.competed
B
If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very __46__. Always do your homework before you get too tired.
Don’t wait __47__ late in the evening, or the homework will seem __48__ than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than __49__ work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time __50__ short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without __51__
Don’t___52__doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t__53__your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much__54_ What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a __55__---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.
( )46．A．full B．hungry C．angry D．busy
( )47．A．until B．before C．after D．when
( )48．A．hard B．more hard C．much hard D．much harder
( )49．A．an hour B．one hour C．an hour’s D．an-hours
( )50．A．so B．too C．such D．very
( )51．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping
( )52．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up
( )53．A．spend B．take C．enjoy D．like
( )54．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
( )55．A．habit B．hobby C．pleasure D．joy