Unit 5
一、重要词汇:
1.rainstorm: (1)rain (2)storm 2.alarm: 3.go off: 4.begin: (1)at the beginning of (2)begin with 5.heavily: (1)heavy (2)heavy rain (3)heavy traffic 6.suddenly: sudden 7.pick up: 8.strange: 9.storm: 10.wind: 11.light: (1)lighten (2)courage (3)encourage 12.report: reporter 13.area: Tianfu new area 14.wood: wooden 15.window: close the window 16.flashlight: flash 17.match: (1)火柴 (2)比赛 (3)匹配 18.beat: 19.against: 20.at first:
21.asleep: (1)sleep (2)sleepy (3)fall asleep 22.die down: The wind dies down at 3 o’clock. 23.rise: (1)He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette. 24.fallen: fallen trees 25.apart: (1)break sth apart (2)take sth apart 26.have a look: 27.icy: ice 28.kid: 29.realize: realize my dream 30.make one’s way: make my way to school 31.passage: 32.pupil: pletely: complete 34.shocked: shock 35.silence: silent 36.recently: recent 37.take down: 38.terrorist: 39.date: 40.tower: 41.truth: (1)true (2)truly
重要句型及短语
1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came 2.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 4....while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 5....when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 6.When he woke up, the sun was rising. 7.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 8.My parents were completely shocked! 9.Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans. 10.but when I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 11.I was scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
二、重要知识点及拓展
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我起床晚了。
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
( ) 1.The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily
( ) 2.Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer.
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly
3.When he woke up, the sun was rising.
( ) 1._____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
( ) 2.—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
4.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
( ) 1. I had trouble ____ my homework.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish
( ) 2. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ___ the text.
—Remember ____ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
三、语法要点:
过去进行时
1、概念:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
2、构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词(doing)构成。
第一人称和第三人称单数用was,其余的都用were。
3、句型:
过去进行时的肯定句:
Ex. I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.
过去进行时的否定句:
Ex. I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./
We /You /They were not working.
过去进行时的疑问句:
Ex. Were you working at ten last night Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Was he working at ten last night Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
4、用法
1. 它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。
Ex. My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.
上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。
2. 在表示过去一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作同时也正在进行,那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Ex. When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时,我们正在吃晚饭。
3. 与always连用,表示一个不断重复的过去的动作。
Ex. He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。
重点:过去进行时态的时间状语
当句子中出现at that time , then , at four yesterday afternoon , at this time yesterday , this morning,
the whole morning, all day yesterday, from seven to ten o’clock yesterday morning 以及when引导的从句时,一般情况下要用过去进行时态。
5、when和while的区别:
1. 引导时间状语从句时,while连接的是时间段,而when连接的多是时间点
Ex. What does your father do while your mother is cooking
What does your mother do when you come back
2. while可以连接两个并列的句子,而when不可以
Ex. I was trying my best to finish my work while my sister was watching TV.
真题演练
( )1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
( )2.My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
( ) 3.What ____ you _____ when the captain came in
A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
( ) 4.Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
( ) 5.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
( )6.—Were you at school when he came to see you
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
( )7.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
( ) 8. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked
( )9.—Where were you at 7:00 last night
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
( ) 10.The workers a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
( )11.—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having; for D. had; for
Unit 5
Section A
Section B
Unit 6
一、重要词汇:
1.shoot: shoot-shooting-shot-shot 2.stone: 3.weak: 4.god: 5.remind: (1)remind sb of sth (2)remind sb to do sh 6.bit: a bit of +不可数名词 a little of+不可数名词 7.a little bit: 8.silly: 9.instead of: 10.turn ... into: 11.object: (1)物品 (2)宾语 12.hide: hide-hiding-hid-hid 13.tail: 14.magic: 15.stick: (1)chopstick (1)stick to sth 16.excite: (1)exciting (2)excited 17.Western: 18.once upon a time: 19.stepsister: 20.prince: princess
21.fall in love: fall in love with sb 22.fit: (1)适合 (2)健康的 23.couple: a couple of 24.smile: 25.marry: marry sb 26.get married: get+过去分词 27.gold: 28.emperor: 29.silk: 30.underwear: 31.nobody: 32.stupid: 33.cheat: 34.stepmother: 35.wife: 36.husband: 37.whole: 38.scene: scenery 39.moonlight: 40.shine: flash 41.bright: 42.ground: 43.lead: (1)lead-leading-led-led (2)lead sb to sp 44.voice: (1)noise (2)sound 45.brave:
重要句型及短语
1.The monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 2....turning himself into different animals and objects. 3.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 4.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading... 5.They were trying to chat the emperor. 6.As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 7. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 8.We will be late unless.. 9.You won’t be successful unless... 10.As soon as I got to the bus stop...
二、重要知识点及拓展
1.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
( )1.I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life in the countryside.
A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up
( ) 2. Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
( )3. The story reminds me __an experience I once had.
A. about B. to C. with D. for
2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
( )1.Children seemed _________ eating something in the room.
A. that B. to C. to be D. /
( )2.They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children.
A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look
3.Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born.
( ) My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1977.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
( )Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /
5.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.
①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料)
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料)
③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
④ be made up of… “ 由……构成”
make v. 迫使,导致
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
②make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态
③be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
( )1.I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
( )2.—Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood
—Yes,I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
三、语法要点:
1. unless 引导的条件状语从句
(1)主句为肯定句
Ex. You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过公交车。
You will fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
(1)主句为否定句
Ex. One can’t learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。
( ) The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句
【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……;刚……就……”
【拓展】as soon as 引导时间状语从句前后时态搭配
主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 (主将从现) I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时 He took out his book as soon as he sat down.
( )I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
3. so…that 引导的结果状语从句
【解析】so…that… 引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”
其句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句
Ex. The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. 这个男孩跑得如此快,以至于我都抓不住他。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他是如此得生气以至于连话都说不出话来了。
( ) He was so excited he told everyone the good news.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
真题演练
( )1.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper_____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
( )2. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A. unless B. if C. although D. Since
( )3.—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
( )4. Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
( )5. _______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6.—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she .
A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaves
( )7.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
( )8.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
( )9.—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
( )10.I will call you as soon as he .
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive
Unit 6
Section A
Section B