Unit 1 Past and Present 单元易错练习（含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present 单元易错练习（含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-23 11:23:31 | ||
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Unit1 Past and Present单元易错练习
一、单项选择
( )1.My parents _________ in this city since they got married.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( )2.—_________ have you known each other
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )3.The old man used to _________ in the countryside, but now he is used to _________ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living
( )4.The little girl felt very _________ because she lost her new toy.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. lone
( )5.The factory has _________ a lot of waste into the river, which causes serious pollution.
A. put B. putted C. putting D. to put
( )6.—_________ you ever _________ to Beijing
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go
( )7.The government has taken action to improve the traffic _________ in the city.
A. condition B. situation C. position D. direction
( )8.My father has been away on business _________ last Monday.
A. for B. since C. from D. in
( )9.The couple _________ for ten years and they have a lovely daughter.
A. have married B. got married C. have been married D. married
( )10.In the past, people _________ to work by bike, but now they _________ to work by car.
A. used to go; are used to go
B. used to go; are used to going
C. were used to go; used to go
D. were used to going; used to go
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, 16 we can see from the following points.
In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. 17 , people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.
In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others 18 the cell phone and Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information 19 TV, the Internet and so on.
Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 20 a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school 21 their own cars. The traffic is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.
In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more 22 apartments. With the improvement of living conditions, people have more room to live 23 .
All in all, I think people's lives are becoming 24 and more convenient than before. We should be thankful for the 25 which have happened in our country.
( )16. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )17. A. Besides B. Because C. However D. Although
( )18. A. on B. at C. in D. with
( )19. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )20. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( )21. A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )22. A. small B. big C. bright D. dark
( )23. A. comfortably B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
( )24. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
( )25. A. changes B. chances C. choices D. challenges
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and watching the same American movies.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery (风景) would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art (艺术品) or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
( )1.The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries _________.
A. are similar to one another
B. share the same clothing
C. do not have good hotels
D. do not offer a warm service to foreigners
( )2.The writer believes that tourists are interested in foreign _________.
A. hotels B. history and culture
C. cars D. large cities
( )3.The underlined word "overseas" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_________".
A. widely B. abroad C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A. The reasons why people travel to foreign countries.
B. The importance of learning about history and culture.
C. The differences between large cities in different countries.
D. The similarities between large cities in different countries.
B
In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.
Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.
Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.
Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.
Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.
You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.
( )1.The underlined phrase "get off her high horse" means "_________".
A. stop riding a horse
B. go down from a horse
C. be more friendly
D. be more helpful
( )2.The writer was unwilling to answer the phone last night because _________.
A. his favorite show was on
B. he was busy
C. he was tired
D. he didn't like answering the phone
( )3.What can we learn from the passage
A. It's surprising that Americans use horses to work.
B. The writer's children don't like to play with horses.
C. If you give someone advice, you must make him do it.
D. Sometimes a test is directly from the teacher.
( )4.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. horses in the past
B. how to ride horses
C. some expressions about horses
D. horse racing in America
四、词汇运用
1.My grandparents have been _________ (marry) for over 50 years.
2.The city has changed a lot _________ (recent).
3.We should take action to reduce air _________ (pollute).
4.The old man lives alone, but he never feels _________ (lonely).
5.The _________ (environment) problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.He has lived in this city since he _________ (be) born.
7.My father _________ (go) to Shanghai on business. He will be back in a week.
8.I used to _________ (get) up late, but now I am used to _________ (get) up early.
9.The students _________ (have) a picnic in the park now.
10.It _________ (be) ten years since we last saw each other.
五、书面表达
你的家乡近几年发生了很大的变化，请根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍一下你家乡的变化。
1.过去：空气清新，河水清澈，人们步行或骑自行车出行。
2.现在：高楼大厦林立，道路宽阔，交通便利，人们出行大多乘坐公交车或开私家车。
3.你的感受：虽然家乡变得更现代化了，但也存在一些问题，如空气污染、交通拥堵等，希望政府能采取措施改善这些情况。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空
1.B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
三、阅读理解
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C
四、词汇运用
1.married 2. recently 3. pollution 4. lonely 5. environmental 6. was 7. has gone 8. get; getting 9. are having 10. has been
五、书面表达
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the air was fresh and the rivers were clear. People usually went out on foot or by bike.
However, great changes have taken place. Now, there are many tall buildings and the roads are wide. The transportation is very convenient. Most people take buses or drive their own cars when they go out.
Although my hometown has become more modern, there are also some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. I hope the government can take actions to improve these situations. I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future.
一、单项选择
( )1.My parents _________ in this city since they got married.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( )2.—_________ have you known each other
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )3.The old man used to _________ in the countryside, but now he is used to _________ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living
( )4.The little girl felt very _________ because she lost her new toy.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. lone
( )5.The factory has _________ a lot of waste into the river, which causes serious pollution.
A. put B. putted C. putting D. to put
( )6.—_________ you ever _________ to Beijing
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go
( )7.The government has taken action to improve the traffic _________ in the city.
A. condition B. situation C. position D. direction
( )8.My father has been away on business _________ last Monday.
A. for B. since C. from D. in
( )9.The couple _________ for ten years and they have a lovely daughter.
A. have married B. got married C. have been married D. married
( )10.In the past, people _________ to work by bike, but now they _________ to work by car.
A. used to go; are used to go
B. used to go; are used to going
C. were used to go; used to go
D. were used to going; used to go
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Great changes have taken place in people's lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, 16 we can see from the following points.
In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn't get a good education. 17 , people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.
In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others 18 the cell phone and Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information 19 TV, the Internet and so on.
Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 20 a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school 21 their own cars. The traffic is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.
In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more 22 apartments. With the improvement of living conditions, people have more room to live 23 .
All in all, I think people's lives are becoming 24 and more convenient than before. We should be thankful for the 25 which have happened in our country.
( )16. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )17. A. Besides B. Because C. However D. Although
( )18. A. on B. at C. in D. with
( )19. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )20. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( )21. A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )22. A. small B. big C. bright D. dark
( )23. A. comfortably B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
( )24. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
( )25. A. changes B. chances C. choices D. challenges
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and watching the same American movies.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery (风景) would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art (艺术品) or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
( )1.The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries _________.
A. are similar to one another
B. share the same clothing
C. do not have good hotels
D. do not offer a warm service to foreigners
( )2.The writer believes that tourists are interested in foreign _________.
A. hotels B. history and culture
C. cars D. large cities
( )3.The underlined word "overseas" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_________".
A. widely B. abroad C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A. The reasons why people travel to foreign countries.
B. The importance of learning about history and culture.
C. The differences between large cities in different countries.
D. The similarities between large cities in different countries.
B
In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.
Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.
Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.
Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.
Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.
You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.
( )1.The underlined phrase "get off her high horse" means "_________".
A. stop riding a horse
B. go down from a horse
C. be more friendly
D. be more helpful
( )2.The writer was unwilling to answer the phone last night because _________.
A. his favorite show was on
B. he was busy
C. he was tired
D. he didn't like answering the phone
( )3.What can we learn from the passage
A. It's surprising that Americans use horses to work.
B. The writer's children don't like to play with horses.
C. If you give someone advice, you must make him do it.
D. Sometimes a test is directly from the teacher.
( )4.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. horses in the past
B. how to ride horses
C. some expressions about horses
D. horse racing in America
四、词汇运用
1.My grandparents have been _________ (marry) for over 50 years.
2.The city has changed a lot _________ (recent).
3.We should take action to reduce air _________ (pollute).
4.The old man lives alone, but he never feels _________ (lonely).
5.The _________ (environment) problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.He has lived in this city since he _________ (be) born.
7.My father _________ (go) to Shanghai on business. He will be back in a week.
8.I used to _________ (get) up late, but now I am used to _________ (get) up early.
9.The students _________ (have) a picnic in the park now.
10.It _________ (be) ten years since we last saw each other.
五、书面表达
你的家乡近几年发生了很大的变化，请根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍一下你家乡的变化。
1.过去：空气清新，河水清澈，人们步行或骑自行车出行。
2.现在：高楼大厦林立，道路宽阔，交通便利，人们出行大多乘坐公交车或开私家车。
3.你的感受：虽然家乡变得更现代化了，但也存在一些问题，如空气污染、交通拥堵等，希望政府能采取措施改善这些情况。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空
1.B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
三、阅读理解
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C
四、词汇运用
1.married 2. recently 3. pollution 4. lonely 5. environmental 6. was 7. has gone 8. get; getting 9. are having 10. has been
五、书面表达
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the air was fresh and the rivers were clear. People usually went out on foot or by bike.
However, great changes have taken place. Now, there are many tall buildings and the roads are wide. The transportation is very convenient. Most people take buses or drive their own cars when they go out.
Although my hometown has become more modern, there are also some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. I hope the government can take actions to improve these situations. I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future.