Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A Grammar Focus~4c 练习（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A Grammar Focus-4c练习
一、写出下列单词或词组：
1.叠衣服__________________ 2. 洗碗 __________________
3.用某人的电脑__________________ 4.扔垃圾 __________________
5. 铺床__________________ 6. 扫地__________________
7.熬夜__________________ 8.生某人的气 __________________
9. 带……出去散步__________________ 10.打扫客厅__________________
11.在……上工作__________________ 12. 过来__________________
13.做家务__________________ 14.搭车________________
15.向某人借钱___________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s　　　　　(fair)not to tell her the truth.
2. If you want　　　　　(develop)your speaking skills, you can join an English club.
3. Neither Jim nor his father　　　　　(like)to do chores.
4. There is no need for the children　　　　　(buy)so many clothes.
5. We don’t mind　　　　　(wait)for you for another hour.
三、单项选择
1. -- - Unluckily, Jim didn't pass the English test.
--- _________________.
A. So did Kate B. Neither did Kate
C. So Kate did D. Neither Kate did
2. --- Could I ____________ some money I want to buy some food.
--- Certainly! Here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
3. --- Can I _____________ this book
--- Yes, but you mustn't ___________ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. borrow; lend D. lend; keep
4. — Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.
— ______________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I
5. I will go to bed ____________ I finish my homework.
A. while B. even if C. until D. as soon as
6. She has lived in the city ___________ she was seven years old.
A. since B. if C. until D. that
7. ___________ you have so much free time, why don't you help me a little
A. Though B. For C. Since D. So
8. This company will ___________ young people with good jobs.
A. fill B. connect C. compare D. provide
9. --- Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school
--- Not any more. He has __________ a friendship with all his classmates.
A. made B. become C. developed D. taken
10. --- Jack, you don't need these things at all, so don't ________ your money on them.
--- Sorry, Mum, I won't.
A. use B. cost C. pay D. waste
四、根据短文内容, 用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that　1　(clean)the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to　2　(do)it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it　3　(real)fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as　4　(bad)as it sounds. If we all do our part, it　5　(seem)less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able　6　(take)care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are　7　(become)more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected　8　(keep)a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much　9　(easy).
Please remember: Learning　10　(do)housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
一、写出下列单词或词组
答案：fold the clothes
答案：do the dishes
答案：use one's computer
答案：take out the rubbish
答案：make the bed
答案：sweep the floor
答案：stay up late
答案：be angry with sb.
答案：take...out for a walk
答案：clean the living room
答案：work on...
答案：come over
答案：do housework
答案：get a ride
答案：borrow money from sb.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：unfair
解析：根据 “not to tell her the truth” 可知，不告诉她真相是不公平的。“fair” 是 “公平的”，其反义词 “unfair” 表示 “不公平的”，故填 “unfair”。
答案：to develop
解析：“want to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 “to develop”。
答案：likes
解析：“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与 “his father” 保持一致，“his father” 是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用 “likes”。
答案：to buy
解析：“There is no need for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人没有必要做某事”，所以用 “to buy”。
答案：waiting
解析：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，所以用 “waiting”。
三、单项选择
答案：B
解析：“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者；“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。前句 “Jim didn't pass the English test” 是否定句，所以用 “Neither did Kate”，表示 “凯特也没通过”，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：A 选项 “borrow” 表示 “借入”；B 选项 “lend” 表示 “借出”；C 选项 “keep” 表示 “保留”；D 选项 “buy” 表示 “买”。根据 “I want to buy some food” 可知是借入钱，用 “borrow”，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：“borrow” 表示 “借入”；“lend” 表示 “借出”。第一空表示 “借入书”，用 “borrow”；第二空表示 “借给别人”，用 “lend”，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：前句 “Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures” 是否定句，所以用 “Neither do I” 表示 “我也不知道”，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：A 选项 “while” 表示 “当…… 时候”，常与进行时态连用；B 选项 “even if” 表示 “即使”；C 选项 “until” 表示 “直到”；D 选项 “as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”。根据语境可知是一完成作业就睡觉，用 “as soon as”，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：A 选项 “since” 表示 “自从”，常与现在完成时连用；B 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”；C 选项 “until” 表示 “直到”；D 选项 “that” 可引导宾语从句、定语从句等。根据 “has lived” 可知用 “since”，表示 “自从七岁就住在这个城市”，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：A 选项 “Though” 表示 “虽然”；B 选项 “For” 表示 “因为”，通常不用于句首；C 选项 “Since” 表示 “既然”；D 选项 “So” 表示 “所以”。根据语境 “既然你有这么多空闲时间，为什么不帮我一点呢”，用 “Since”，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：A 选项 “fill” 表示 “填满”，常用 “fill...with...”；B 选项 “connect” 表示 “连接”，常用 “connect...with...”；C 选项 “compare” 表示 “比较”，常用 “compare...with...”；D 选项 “provide” 表示 “提供”，“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”。根据语境可知是公司给年轻人提供好工作，用 “provide”，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：A 选项 “made” 表示 “制作；交朋友”，“make a friendship” 表述不准确；B 选项 “become” 表示 “变成”；C 选项 “developed” 表示 “发展”，“develop a friendship” 表示 “发展友谊”；D 选项 “taken” 表示 “拿；取”。根据语境可知是和同学发展了友谊，用 “developed”，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：A 选项 “use” 表示 “使用”，“use money” 表述不准确；B 选项 “cost” 的主语通常是物；C 选项 “pay” 常用 “pay for”；D 选项 “waste” 表示 “浪费”，“waste money on...” 表示 “在…… 上浪费钱”。根据 “you don't need these things at all” 可知是不要在这些东西上浪费钱，用 “waste”，故选 D。
四、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文
答案：cleaning
解析：“that” 引导的宾语从句中，“clean the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family” 作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用 “cleaning”。
答案：do
解析：“has to” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “do”。
答案：really
解析：“fair” 是形容词，要用副词修饰，“real” 的副词是 “really”，故填 “really”。
答案：bad
解析：“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，所以用 “bad”。
答案：will seem
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用 “will seem”。
答案：to take
解析：“be able to do sth.” 表示 “能够做某事”，所以用 “to take”。
答案：becoming
解析：根据 “are” 可知，这里用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，所以用 “becoming”。
答案：to keep
解析：“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，所以用 “to keep”。
答案：easier
解析：根据 “much” 可知，这里要用比较级，“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”，故填 “easier”。
答案：to do
解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，所以用 “to do”。