Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元测试题（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单项选择
1. Each level will ___________ you about an hour.
A. take B. be taken C. spend D. be spent
2. He's never been to Hong Kong, _____________
A. isn't he B. hasn't he C. is he D. has he
3. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
4. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is
5.There____ any sharks in the aquarium(水族馆).
A are B aren’t C isn’t D is
6.You look tired. You need _____ a good rest.
A has B have C to have D having
7. ---Can I____ your bike
---With pleasure. But you mustn’t____ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
8. ---May I ____your Chinese-English dictionary
---Sorry. I it at home.
A. borrow; forget B. lend; left C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left
9. I was ________ to see the police at my home yesterday.
A. amazing B. surprising C. surprised D. interesting
10. She didn’t come home as _______ as you.
A. early B. earlier C. very early D. the earliest
11.You _____ take out the trash now. You can do it soon
A haven’t to B have to not C don’t have to D have to
12. I was ________ to see the police at my home yesterday.
A. amazing B. surprising C. surprised D. interesting
13. –Could you please clean the room --_____.
A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I can C. No, you can’t D. Yes, sure
14. The photos are in the box . Please ___.
A. take it out B. take out it. C. take them out D. take out them
15. ____exercise you take, ____you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The fewer; the more fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The less; the fatter
二、翻译下列句子.
1.到校 ________ 2.坐火车 __________ 3.骑单车___________
4.步行_________ 5到达 6.多远 _________
7.乘坐地铁 8.乘公交车
三、用do和make填空。
A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Do you like to ___ the laundry
B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed
B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.
四、句型转换。
1. We were listening to the teacher when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
__________ were you _________ when she came in
2. Did she do her homework last night (用at seven o’clock last night代替last night)
___________ she __________ her homework at seven o’clock last night
3. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）
A traffic accident_______ ________ Tom yesterday.
4. I saw that he was playing football just now. (改为同义句)
I saw _______ _______ football just now.
5. He grew up in England, too.(改为否定句)
He _______ ________ up in England, _________.
五、翻译
1．他累了。我也累了。
2．3天前，Tom写了一封信给他爸爸。他妹妹也写了。
3．午饭前Jim洗了手，Lisa也洗了。
4. 他没去北京，她也没去过。
5．刚才他没打篮球，他也没打。
六、补全对话
(M = Marco E = Ellen)
M: What a fine day today! 1
E: That sounds like a good idea. 2
M: Let’s go to the Green Hill.
E: Shall we take the bus there
M: 3 It’s not very far.
E: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.
M: 4
E: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.
E: Have you got any idea what we are doing there
M: 5
E: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike. B. Why not take a bus C. Why not ask someone else to join us D. Where to go E. Who else would you like to go together with F. How about going on a trip G. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest.
七、短文改错：
Last month, our dog welcome me when I came home from school. He wanted to a walk, but I was too tired. I throw down my bag and went the living room. The minute I sit down in the front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please took the dog for a walk ” she asked.“I’m just as tried as you!” I shouted back. My mom did not say something and walk away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither didn’t I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish and a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work find the house clean and tidy. “What was happened ” she asked in surprised. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need share the housework to have a clean and comfortably home,” I replied.
八、书面表达
假如你是王刚，打算星期六晚上在家举办生日晚会。 你去好朋友李明家，请他帮忙，李明刚好有事外出，请你给他写一张留言条，说明情况。
参考词汇； clean my room, take out,the rubbish, buy some drinks and snacks
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：“take” 常用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 或 “sth. takes sb. some time” 结构，表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”；“spend” 的主语通常是人，结构为 “sb. spend time/money on sth. 或 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.”。本句主语是 “Each level”，用 “take”，且句子用一般将来时，will 后接动词原形，故选 A。
2. 答案：D
解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则。句中 “never” 表示否定，前半句是否定句，所以后半句用肯定形式。前半句用的是现在完成时 “has been”，所以后半句用 “has he”，故选 D。
3. 答案：A
解析：“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示前面的情况也适用于后者，意为 “…… 也一样”；“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，意为 “…… 也不”。前句 “The cat will jump off the wall.” 是肯定句，所以用 “So will...”，故选 A。
4. 答案：B
解析：前句 “Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays.” 是肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词 “does”，主语 “Miss Lin” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “So does...”，故选 B。
5. 答案：B
解析：“sharks” 是可数名词复数，be 动词用 “are”，“any” 常用于否定句或疑问句，所以这里是否定句，用 “aren’t”，故选 B。
6. 答案：C
解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，这里指你需要好好休息，故选 C。
7. 答案：B
解析：“borrow” 表示 “借入”，常与 “from” 搭配；“lend” 表示 “借出”，常与 “to” 搭配。第一空表示 “借入自行车”，用 “borrow”；第二空表示 “借给别人”，用 “lend”，故选 B。
8. 答案：D
解析：“borrow” 表示 “借入”；“lend” 表示 “借出”。第一空表示 “借入字典”，用 “borrow”。“leave sth. + 地点” 表示 “把某物落在某地”；“forget” 一般不与地点搭配。第二空表示 “把字典落在家里”，用 “left”，故选 D。
9. 答案：C
解析：“amazing” 和 “surprising” 常用来修饰物，意为 “令人惊奇的”；“surprised” 常用来修饰人，意为 “感到惊奇的”；“interesting” 常用来修饰物，意为 “有趣的”。这里修饰 “我”，表示 “我感到惊讶”，用 “surprised”，故选 C。
10. 答案：A
解析：“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，这里用副词 “early” 的原级，故选 A。
11. 答案：C
解析：“have to” 的否定形式是 “don’t have to”，表示 “不必”，故选 C。
12. 答案：C
解析：同第 9 题，修饰 “我”，表示 “我感到惊讶”，用 “surprised”，故选 C。
13. 答案：D
解析：对于 “Could you please... ” 的请求，肯定回答常用 “Yes, sure.” “Of course.” 等；否定回答常用 “Sorry, I can’t.” 等。A 选项 “do” 使用错误；B 选项前后矛盾；C 选项回答不符合语境，故选 D。
14. 答案：C
解析：“photos” 是复数，用 “them” 指代，“take out” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，即 “take them out”，故选 C。
15. 答案：D
解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”。“exercise” 是不可数名词，用 “less” 修饰；“fat” 的比较级是 “fatter”，不是 “more fatter”，故选 D。
二、翻译下列句子
1. 答案：get to school
2. 答案：take a train
3. 答案：ride a bike
4. 答案：walk/go on foot
5. 答案：arrive at/in/reach
6. 答案：how far
7. 答案：take the subway
8. 答案：take a bus
三、用 do 和 make 填空
1. 答案：do
解析：“do chores” 表示 “做家务”，是固定搭配，故选 “do”。
2. 答案：do
解析：“do the laundry” 表示 “洗衣服”，是固定表达，用 “do”。
3. 答案：make
解析：“make one’s bed” 表示 “整理床铺”，是固定短语，用 “make”。
4. 答案：do
解析：“do the dishes” 表示 “洗碗碟”，用 “do”。
5. 答案：make
解析：“make breakfast” 表示 “做早饭”，用 “make”。
四、句型转换
1. 答案：What; doing
解析：对 “listening to the teacher” 提问，即问 “当她进来的时候你们正在做什么”，用 “What were you doing...”。
2. 答案：Was; doing
解析：“at seven o’clock last night” 表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “was”，一般疑问句把 “Was” 提前，“do” 的现在分词是 “doing”。
3. 答案：happened to
解析：“某人发生了某事” 可以用 “sth. happen to sb.”，原句 “Tom had a traffic accident yesterday.” 相当于 “A traffic accident happened to Tom yesterday.”，时态是一般过去时，“happen” 的过去式是 “happened”。
4. 答案：him playing
解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，原句 “I saw that he was playing football just now.” 相当于 “I saw him playing football just now.”。
5. 答案：didn’t grow; either
解析：原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助助动词 “didn’t”，动词 “grew” 还原为 “grow”；“too” 用于肯定句，否定句用 “either”。
五、翻译
1. 答案：He is tired. So am I.
解析：“so + 系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面的情况也适用于后者，前句用的是 “is”，所以后句用 “am”。
2. 答案：Three days ago, Tom wrote a letter to his father. So did his sister.
解析：前句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 “wrote”，所以用 “So did...” 表示 “他妹妹也写了”。
3. 答案：Jim washed his hands before lunch. So did Lisa.
解析：前句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 “washed”，用 “So did...” 表示 “Lisa 也洗了”。
4. 答案：He hasn’t been to Beijing. Neither has she.
解析：“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，前句用的是现在完成时 “hasn’t been”，所以后句用 “Neither has...”。
5. 答案：He didn’t play basketball just now. Neither did he.
解析：前句是一般过去时，借助助动词 “didn’t”，所以用 “Neither did...” 表示 “他也没打”。
六、补全对话
1. 答案：F
解析：根据下句 “That sounds like a good idea.” 以及后文的讨论可知，这里是提出去旅行的建议，“How about going on a trip ” 符合语境，故选 F。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据下句 “Let’s go to the Green Hill.” 可知，这里是问去哪里，“Where to go ” 符合语境，故选 D。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据下句 “It’s not very far.” 以及后文 “I’ll ride my new bike” 可知，这里表示可以骑自行车去，“We can go there by bike.” 符合语境，故选 A。
4. 答案：E
解析：根据下句 “Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us.” 可知，这里是问还想和谁一起去，“Who else would you like to go together with ” 符合语境，故选 E。
5. 答案：G
解析：根据上句 “Have you got any idea what we are doing there ” 可知，这里要回答在那里做什么，“We can just lie on the grass having a good rest.” 符合语境，故选 G。
七、短文改错
1. 答案：welcome → welcomed
解析：根据 “Last month” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“welcome” 要用过去式 “welcomed”。
2. 答案：wanted to → wanted a
解析：“want a walk” 表示 “想要散步”，相当于 “want to take a walk”，原句 “wanted to” 表述错误。
3. 答案：throw → threw
解析：时态是一般过去时，“throw” 的过去式是 “threw”。
4. 答案：went → went to
解析：“go to + 地点” 表示 “去某地”，“the living room” 是地点，要加 “to”。
5. 答案：sit → sat
解析：时态是一般过去时，“sit” 的过去式是 “sat”。
6. 答案：in the front of → in front of
解析：“in the front of” 表示 “在物体内部的前面”；“in front of” 表示 “在物体外部的前面”，这里表示坐在电视前面，用 “in front of”。
7. 答案：took → take
解析：“Could you please + 动词原形” 表示 “请你做某事好吗”，“took” 要改为原形 “take”。
8. 答案：tried → tired
解析：“tired” 表示 “疲倦的”；“tried” 是 “try” 的过去式，这里表示 “我和你一样累”，用 “tired”。
9. 答案：something → anything
解析：“something” 一般用于肯定句，“anything” 一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句是否定句，用 “anything”。
10. 答案：walk → walked
解析：时态是一般过去时，“walk” 要用过去式 “walked”。
11. 答案：didn’t → did
解析：“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也不”，这里已经有 “neither” 表示否定，“didn’t” 多余，要去掉，或把 “didn’t” 改为 “did”，表示 “她没做家务，我也没做”。
12. 答案：and → or
解析：否定句中用 “or” 连接并列成分，不用 “and”。
13. 答案：find → to find
解析：“come home from work to do sth.” 表示 “下班回家去做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用 “to find”。
14. 答案：was happened → happened
解析：“happen” 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，“was happened” 表述错误，直接用 “happened”。
15. 答案：surprised → surprise
解析：“in surprise” 表示 “惊讶地”，是固定短语，“surprised” 是形容词，要改为名词 “surprise”。
16. 答案：need share → need to share
解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，这里用 “need to share”。
17. 答案：comfortably → comfortable
解析：“home” 是名词，要用形容词修饰，“comfortably” 是副词，要改为形容词 “comfortable”。
八、书面表达
Dear Li Ming,
I'm Wang Gang. I'm going to have a birthday party at my home this Saturday evening. I really hope you can help me.
Could you please clean my room It's a bit messy. And would you take out the rubbish It smells terrible. Also, could you buy some drinks and snacks I believe they will make the party more enjoyable.
I know you may be out now. Please call me as soon as you see this note. My phone number is [your phone number].
Thanks a lot!
Wang Gang