Units 1-2周末试题 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

周末试题(Unit 1—Unit 2)
一、单项选择
1．— What’s the matter with Lisa
— She has a _______. She shouldn’t eat so much.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．stomachache
2．Take care of yourself. Don’t have ________ cold.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.
A．lies B．to lie C．lay D．lying
4．The boy was hard-working because he finished the hard work by ________.
A．he B．him C．himself D．herself
5．A: Why does your cousin look unhappy
B: His dog ________ yesterday. The dog’s ________ makes him sad.
A．died, death B．died, dead C．died, died D．death, died
6．—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I agree. We should think twice.
A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks
7．Ann wants to _______ her trip because she has work to do.
A．try out B．give away C．put off
8．Mr. Green helped me a lot when I was in London. I didn’t know how to thank him for his ________.
A．kindness B．decision C．improvement
9．I don’t need these books. I want ________ to the poor kids.
A．to give away them B．give it away
C．to give them away D．to give it away
10．We try our best to _______ a good idea to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．deal with C．care about D．come on
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 11 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 12 . If I walk to school, I have to sit down and 13 for a few times.”
The doctor looked 14 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 15 serious, but I’m afraid you are 16 too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much 17 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 18 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 19 eat a lot of food and you should take more 20 .”
11．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
13．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
14．A．after B．over C．like D．for
15．A．ToB．Not C．Nothing D．Very
16．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
17．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
18．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
19．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
20．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读单选
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
21．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
22．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
23．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A student. D．A reporter.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.
B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.
D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
25．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
26．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
27．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
28．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
29．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
31．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
32．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
33．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
34．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
35．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．He has a “dog helper” because of Miss Li’s ________. (kind)
37．Teachers often tell us not ________ (fight) with others.
38．He is alone but he doesn’t feel _________ (lone).
39．They decided ________ (build) a bridge over the river.
40．When the boy rushed the finish line, his classmates were very ________ (exciting).
41．________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home is a dream for me.
42．Lily can do homework by _________ (her).
43．We want everybody to know the ________ (important) of animal protection.
44．I saw a dog _______ (lie) on the ground just now.
45．It’s important for you to make a right ________ (decide).
五、语法填空
There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 46．（difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织）47．（help）them to live on their own.
Some charities help out by 48．（raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give49． their free time to do volunteer work. They give 50．（train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 51．（other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 52． understand some words when his 8. 53．（own）gives him orders. The things like these make 54． great difference to the disabled. Families and 55．（friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.
六、完成句子
56．如果你想保持健康，你应该戒烟。
If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ ________ smoking.
57．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
58．多亏这位24岁的汽车司机，这位老人得救了。
________ ________ the ________ bus driver, the old man was saved.
59．我外婆习惯于做早操。
My grandmother ________ ________ ________ doing morning exercises.
60．我们需要帮助像Tim那样的小孩，让他们鼓起勇气。
We need to help children like Tim and ________ ________ ________.
61．他把许多钱捐给了有困难的人，帮助他们走出困境。
He ______________ lots of money to the people in trouble to help them out.
62．老师明天会将这些新书发给学生。
The teacher will ________ these new books to the students tomorrow.
63．我想推迟建立这座医院。
I want to ________ off ________ up the hospital.
一、单项选择
1. 答案：D
解析：根据 “She shouldn’t eat so much.” 可知她吃多了，应该是胃疼。A 选项 “cold” 意为感冒；B 选项 “fever” 意为发烧；C 选项 “cough” 意为咳嗽；D 选项 “stomachache” 意为胃疼。故选 D。
2. 答案：B
解析：“have a cold” 是固定短语，意为 “感冒”，故选 B。
3. 答案：D
解析：“see sb/sth doing sth” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb/sth do sth” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。这里表示女孩看到蛇正躺在路上，用 “lying”，故选 D。
4. 答案：C
解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自，靠自己”，主语是 “the boy”，对应的反身代词是 “himself”，故选 C。
5. 答案：A
解析：第一空缺少谓语动词，“yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时，“die” 的过去式是 “died”；第二空 “dog’s” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，“death” 是名词 “死亡”，“dead” 是形容词 “死的”，“died” 是动词过去式。故选 A。
6. 答案：C
解析：A 选项 “spirits” 意为精神；B 选项 “risks” 意为风险；C 选项 “decisions” 意为决定；D 选项 “breaks” 意为休息。根据 “We should think twice.” 可知生气时不能做出好的决定，“make decisions” 是固定短语，故选 C。
7. 答案：C
解析：A 选项 “try out” 意为试验；B 选项 “give away” 意为捐赠；C 选项 “put off” 意为推迟。根据 “because she has work to do” 可知她要推迟旅行，故选 C。
8. 答案：A
解析：A 选项 “kindness” 意为善良，好意；B 选项 “decision” 意为决定；C 选项 “improvement” 意为提高，改善。根据 “Mr. Green helped me a lot” 可知是感谢他的好意，故选 A。
9. 答案：C
解析：“want to do sth” 表示 “想要做某事”，排除 B；“books” 是复数，用 “them” 指代，“give away” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，即 “give them away”，故选 C。
10. 答案：A
解析：A 选项 “come up with” 意为想出；B 选项 “deal with” 意为处理；C 选项 “care about” 意为关心；D 选项 “come on” 意为加油。根据 “a good idea to solve the problem” 可知是想出一个好主意，故选 A。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Mary was ill yesterday.” 可知她感觉不舒服，“feel well” 表示 “身体感觉好”，“well” 在这里是形容词，指身体状况，故选 C。
12. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Every time I do my homework at night” 可知做作业会感觉累，A 选项 “hungry” 意为饥饿的；B 选项 “thirsty” 意为口渴的；C 选项 “tired” 意为疲倦的；D 选项 “relaxed” 意为放松的。故选 C。
13. 答案：A
解析：根据 “If I walk to school” 可知走路累了需要坐下休息，A 选项 “rest” 意为休息；B 选项 “lie down” 意为躺下；C 选项 “stand” 意为站立；D 选项 “look” 意为看。故选 A。
14. 答案：B
解析：“look over” 表示 “仔细检查”，医生给玛丽做检查，A 选项 “look after” 意为照顾；C 选项 “look like” 意为看起来像；D 选项 “look for” 意为寻找。故选 B。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据 “but I’m afraid you are...” 可知病情不严重，“nothing serious” 表示 “没什么严重的”，故选 C。
16. 答案：D
解析：根据下文 “I mean you eat too much...” 可知是吃太多了，A 选项 “drinking” 意为喝；B 选项 “sleeping” 意为睡觉；C 选项 “working” 意为工作；D 选项 “eating” 意为吃。故选 D。
17. 答案：C
解析：根据下文 “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ” 可知是吃太多食物了，A 选项 “ice - cream” 意为冰淇淋；B 选项 “fruit” 意为水果；C 选项 “food” 意为食物；D 选项 “chicken” 意为鸡肉。故选 C。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据上文可知吃太多会变胖，A 选项 “fat” 意为胖的；B 选项 “healthy” 意为健康的；C 选项 “stressed out” 意为紧张的；D 选项 “thin” 意为瘦的。故选 A。
19. 答案：D
解析：根据 “If you want to be thinner and healthier” 可知不应该吃太多食物，A 选项 “can” 意为能；B 选项 “can’t” 意为不能；C 选项 “should” 意为应该；D 选项 “shouldn’t” 意为不应该。故选 D。
20. 答案：C
解析：根据常识，想要变瘦变健康应该多锻炼，A 选项 “homework” 意为作业；B 选项 “shopping” 意为购物；C 选项 “exercise” 意为锻炼；D 选项 “housework” 意为家务。故选 C。
三、阅读单选
21. 答案：D
解析：根据 “I just turned 12 years old” 和 “My brother Mike is seven years older than me” 可知马克 12 岁，他哥哥比他大 7 岁，所以他哥哥 19 岁，故选 D。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据 “I want to be tall.” 可知马克想长高，故选 B。
23. 答案：B
解析：根据 “My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.” 可知亨特先生是一名医生，故选 B。
24. 答案：C
解析：A 选项文中未提及马克的父亲喜欢吃蔬菜；B 选项文中未提及马克的哥哥是学生；C 选项根据 “I am taking medicine.” 可知马克正在吃药，正确；D 选项根据 “I like eating fruit” 可知马克喜欢吃水果，错误。故选 C。
25. 答案：D
解析：根据 “As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.” 和 “You should eat more meat.” 可知亨特先生建议马克多吃肉，不要吃药，故选 D。
26. 答案：D
解析：根据 “As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.” 可知詹金斯先生经常被邀请吃饭是因为他是一名重要的官员，故选 D。
27. 答案：C
解析：根据 “He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.” 可知他做事情困难，所以去看医生寻求帮助，故选 C。
28. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food.” 和 “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins” 可知詹金斯先生经常吃很多脂肪和糖，所以越来越胖，故选 A。
29. 答案：A
解析：医生建议詹金斯先生减肥，让他在被邀请吃饭时摇头，意思就是拒绝别人的邀请，故选 A。
30. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins” 可知医生告诉詹金斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖，A 选项文中未提及医生不让他做太多运动；B 选项与文意不符；D 选项医生是让他减肥，不是增重。故选 C。
31. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.” 可知为 “Happy Homes” 工作的志愿者是修理房子，故选 A。
32. 答案：C
解析：根据 “8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites” 可知志愿者坐公交车去活动地点，故选 C。
33. 答案：D
解析：根据 “3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.” 可知志愿者 3:30 结束工作，故选 D。
34. 答案：B
解析：根据 “City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!” 可知加入 “City Parks Association” 需要种花、捡垃圾、带饮用水，不需要喂鸟，故选 B。
35. 答案：A
解析：文章介绍了社区志愿者日的活动计划，最后 “We are looking forward to your joining.” 表明是邀请人们参加志愿者活动，故选 A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36. 答案：kindness
解析：“Miss Li’s” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，“kind” 是形容词，其名词是 “kindness”，故填 “kindness”。
37. 答案：to fight
解析：“tell sb not to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故填 “to fight”。
38. 答案：lonely
解析：“feel” 是系动词，后面接形容词，“lone” 是形容词 “单独的”，“lonely” 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，这里表示他不感到孤独，故填 “lonely”。
39. 答案：to build
解析：“decide to do sth” 表示 “决定做某事”，故填 “to build”。
40. 答案：excited
解析：“exciting” 常用来修饰物，“excited” 常用来修饰人，这里修饰 “his classmates”，用 “excited”，故填 “excited”。
41. 答案：Volunteering
解析：分析句子结构可知，这里需要用动名词作主语，“volunteer” 的动名词是 “Volunteering”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 “Volunteering”。
42. 答案：herself
解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自，靠自己”，“Lily” 是女孩，对应的反身代词是 “herself”，故填 “herself”。
43. 答案：importance
解析：“the” 后面接名词，“important” 是形容词，其名词是 “importance”，故填 “importance”。
44. 答案：lying
解析：“see sb/sth doing sth” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里表示看到狗正躺在地上，故填 “lying”。
45. 答案：decision
解析：“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，“decide” 是动词，其名词是 “decision”，故填 “decision”。
五、语法填空
46. 答案：difficulties
解析：“all kinds of” 后面接可数名词复数，“difficult” 是形容词，其名词是 “difficulty”，复数是 “difficulties”，故填 “difficulties”。
47. 答案：to help
解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了帮助他们独立生活”，故填 “to help”。
48. 答案：raising
解析：“by” 是介词，后面接动名词，“raise” 的动名词是 “raising”，故填 “raising”。
49. 答案：up
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，这里表示其他人放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作，故填 “up”。
50. 答案：training
解析：“training lessons” 表示 “培训课程”，“train” 是动词，其动名词 “training” 可作定语，故填 “training”。
51. 答案：others
解析：“others” 表示 “其他人”，这里表示帮助他们学会和其他人说话，故填 “others”。
52. 答案：to
解析：“be able to” 表示 “能够”，是固定用法，故填 “to”。
53. 答案：owner
解析：根据 “gives him orders” 可知是狗的主人下命令，“own” 是动词，其名词是 “owner”，故填 “owner”。
54. 答案：a
解析：“make a difference” 表示 “有影响，起作用”，是固定短语，故填 “a”。
55. 答案：friends
解析：“and” 连接两个并列的成分，“families” 是复数，“friend” 也用复数形式 “friends”，故填 “friends”。
六、完成句子
56. 答案：give up
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，“should” 后面接动词原形，故填 “give up”。
57. 答案：To my surprise; think about
解析：“To one’s surprise” 表示 “令某人吃惊的是”；“think about” 表示 “考虑”，故填 “To my surprise; think about”。
58. 答案：Thanks to; 24 - year - old
解析：“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏，由于”；“24 - year - old” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰 “bus driver”，故填 “Thanks to; 24 - year - old”。
59. 答案：is used to
解析：“be used to doing sth” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，主语 “My grandmother” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，故填 “is used to”。
60. 答案：build up their courage
解析：“build up” 表示 “建立，增强”；“their” 指代 “children”，“courage” 是不可数名词，故填 “build up their courage”。
61. 答案：gave away
解析：“give away” 表示 “捐赠”，根据语境，动作已经发生，用一般过去时，“give” 的过去式是 “gave”，故填 “gave away”。
62. 答案：give out
解析：“give out” 表示 “分发”，“will” 后面接动词原形，故填 “give out”。
63. 答案：put; setting
解析：“put off” 表示 “推迟”；“put off doing sth” 表示 “推迟做某事”，“set up” 表示 “建立”，“set” 的动名词是 “setting”，故填 “put; setting”。