(共86张PPT)
Unit1 What’s the matter
Period 5
Section B (2a-2e)
Do you know anything about the film《127 hours》
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming
_______fall down ________have problems breathing
_______get hit by a ball ________get sunburned
_______cut ourselves ① ________hurt our back or arm
A/B
B/C
A
A/B/C
B
A/B
have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
标题：直言式标题
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 直接切入文章主题。
体裁：记叙文
写作方法：文章以时间为顺序, 首先对文章的人物做了简单的介绍, 然后具体描述了Aron 遇险、等待、决定断臂自救、写书励志的过程。启示我们在艰难或危险的处境中要懂得做出抉择的重要性。
文章结构：
Climbing mountains （线索）
简介人物 登山 遇险 等待 断臂自救 写书励志 启发
P1 P1 P2 P2 P2 P3 P4
以事件的发展为顺序
2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. ② As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. ③ This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. ④ On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. ⑤
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. ⑥ But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. ⑦ He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. ⑧ Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ⑨ After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. ⑩ In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Words Meanings
2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1．Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2．Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3．Aron ran out of water after three days.
4．Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5．Aron still goes mountainclimbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1．Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2．Why couldn’t Aron move
In Utah.
Because a 360 kilo rock fell on him.
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He wrote a book about it.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain
climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind
taking risks.
2
1
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps
on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
3
5
4
①cut ourselves
ourselves / a (r) 'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
ourselves 常位于动词或介词之后作宾语，也可以作主语或宾语的同位语。
考点1
详细讲解见本单元语法部分
ourselves 的相关词：
our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）
ours 我们的（名词性物主代词）
we 我们（主格）
us 我们（宾格）
考向
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves a lot in Beijing last month.
上个月我们在北京玩得很开心。（作动词宾语）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
我们应该学会自己处理问题。（作介词宾语）
We ourselves will do the work.
我们将亲自做这项工作。（作主语同位语）
I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.
我希望我可以听贝多芬亲自弹这曲子。（作宾语同位语）
考题1：[自贡] —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ______.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”。
C
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温馨提示：可返回原文
②Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 对……感兴趣
后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be 也可以换成动词become。
考点2
考向
特别提醒：interested 一般不作定语。
e.g. All of us are interested in playing sports.
我们都对做运动感兴趣。
I tried to tell him about it, but he wasn’t interested.
我试过把这件事告诉他，可他不感兴趣。
I’m interested in the interesting things.
我对那些有趣的事情感兴趣。
辨析：interested与interesting
interested 可作表语, 用来说明人的“感受”。
interesting 可作定语或表语, 用来修饰或说明“事物”。
考题2：[福建] —How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I _______ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in
B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
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对……感兴趣
担心……
对……表示感激
A
③As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
（重点）be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
考点3
辨析：be / get used to 与used to
be /get used to “习惯于……”, to 是介词, 后面使用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be 强调状态, get 强调动作。
used to “过去常常……”, to 是动词不定式符号, 后面接动词原形。
e.g. The old man is used to living alone.
这个老人习惯于独自生活了。
I used to go to school by bike.
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
小贴士：be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，这是被动语态。
e.g. Knives are used to cut things.
=Knives are used for cutting things.
刀子被用于切东西。
考题3：[岳阳] My grandfather used to ______ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going
C. watching; go
【点拨】used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”。根据题干可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示现在的习惯。
B
risk /r sk/ n.& v. 危险；风险；冒险
risk 作可数名词，take risks (take a risk) 意为“冒险”。作动词时常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你开车如此快是在冒很大的危险。
Don’t risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒险。
They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。
考点4
考向
risk 的其他常见用法：
① at risk 处境危险
② at the risk of... 冒着……的危险
③ risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
④ risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
考题4：那名消防员冒险救了老人。
The fireman _________ _________ the old man.
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risked saving
④There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
because of 因为；由于
e.g. We had to give up our plan because of the heavy snow.
由于大雪我们不得不放弃我们的计划。
The little girl cried because she couldn’t find her money.
因为没有找到钱，小女孩哭了。
考点5
辨析：because of 与because
because of 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
because 连词，后面只能接句子，表明直接、明确的原因。
拓展：because 和because of 的句型转换：
e.g. He didn’t come to school today because he was ill.
= He didn’t come to school today because of his illness.
今天他没有来上学因为他病了。
考题5：[齐齐哈尔] —Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) , I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【点拨】此题用短语辨析法。Because of 由于，因为；Even though 尽管；As for 至于。
A
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⑤On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
(高频) dangerous adj. 危险的
dangerous 既可作定语也可作表语，其比较级借助more，最高级借助most。
考点6
考向
格言谚语记单词
① A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
② Dumb dogs are dangerous. 哑犬最可怕。
e.g. Tigers and lions are dangerous animals.
老虎和狮子是危险动物。
It’s more dangerous to swim in deep water.
在深水中游泳更危险。
拓展：dangerous 的名词形式为danger。in danger 意为“在危险之中”。
e.g. We must save the animals in danger.
我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。
作定语
作表语
考题6：Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how deep it is. It could be d .
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angerous
⑥Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
free /fri / v. 使摆脱；解放；释放
e.g. It will free us of a whole lot of debt.
它将免除我们一大笔债务。
He is trying to free himself from his recording contract.
他正试图从他的唱片合约中脱身。
考点7
拓展：free 还可以作形容词，意为“免费的；自由的；空闲的”。feel free to do sth. “随便做某事”。
e.g. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
如果你有问题，请随意向我提问。
She spent her free time shopping.
她空闲的时候就去购物。
考题7：[凉山] —Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f . tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
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ree
⑦But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
run out 用尽；耗光
考点8
辨析：run out 与run out of
run out 不及物动词短语，主语常常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
run out of 后接宾语，其主语通常是人。
“动词+ 副词”结构的短语。
e.g. Please hurry up. Our time will run out.
=Please hurry up. We will run out of our time.
请快点。我们的时间要用尽了。
In the end I ran out of my money.
最后我花光了我的钱。
由“动词+out”构成的短语还有：
① hand out 分发
② give out 散发；分发
③ die out 灭绝
④ bring out 使展现
⑤ come out 出版；发行；开花
⑥ look out 当心
⑦ help out 救助
⑧ find out 查出；查明
⑨ go out 出去；熄灭
⑩ cut out 剪下；删掉
考题8：[泰州] We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ______ one day.
A. put out B. run out
C. get out D. sell out
B
（高频）动词不定式短语作目的状语
e.g. We study hard to get good grades.
我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
To live a better life, all of us should protect the earth.
为了过更好的生活，我们所有人都应该保护地球。
考点9
动词不定式短语常作目的状语，可以位于句首，
也可以位于句末。放于句首时，其后要加“，”。
考题9：[牡丹江] ________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
【点拨】根据“...we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
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B
⑧So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
knife /na f/ n. 刀
e.g. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。（谚）
The waiter put a fork and two knives on the dinner table.
服务员把一个叉子和两把刀放在了餐桌上。
考点10
knife 的复数形式为knives。
速记小法：以-f(e) 结尾，复数形式为-ves 结尾的词。
树叶(leaf) 半数(half) 自己
(self) 黄；妻子(wife) 拿刀
(knife) 去割粮。架(shelf)
后窜出一只狼(wolf)；吓得
小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
考题10：Western people like to use __________（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
knives
cut off 切除
cut off 为“动词+ 副词”结构的动词短语，后接名词时，名词放在中间或后面均可；后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。
考点11
考向
cut 的其他常见短语：cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍倒；减少 cut out 删除；剪下
cut up 切碎 cut in line 插队
e.g. The doctor had to cut off his left leg to save his life.
医生不得不切除了他的左腿来救他的命。
His finger was badly hurt. The doctor had to cut it off.
他的手指伤得厉害。医生不得不把它切掉了。
考题11：医生不得不切除了她的胃。
The doctor had to ________ ________ her stomach.
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cut off
⑨Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that 以便；为了
so that 后接目的状语从句，从句中常加can, could, may, might等词。so that 相当于in order that。
考点12
考向
速记小法：so that 与so...that...的用法口诀：
结果状语so...that...，主从停顿分两排。
目的状语so that，从句之中有情态。
主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。
e.g. He plays sports every day so that he can keep healthy.=
He plays sports every day in order that he can keep healthy.
他每天做运动以便能保持健康。
拓展：so... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后接句子。
e.g. He works so hard that he always wins the first.
他工作如此努力以至于他总是赢得第一。
考题12：Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. so soon as C. so that
【点拨】even if 即使；as soon as 一……就；so that 以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so
that 引导目的状语从句。
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B
⑩This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
考点13
mean 的用法总结：
① “意思是；意为”，后跟名词或that 从句。
② “意味着”→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
③ “打算；意欲”→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事
作及物动词
e.g. What does the word mean 这个单词的意思是什么？
What do you mean by leaving me out here in the cold
你把我丢在这里受冻是什么意思？
Balance doesn’t mean doing everything.
平衡并不意味着做所有事情。
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我没有打算伤害你。
拓展：mean 的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What’s the meaning of... = What do/does...mean “……的意思是什么？”。
e.g. What’s the meaning of the sentence
= What does the sentence mean
这个句子的意思是什么？
考题13：I don’t know what the word m . Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
【点拨】mean 意为“意思是”。由宾语从句的主语the word 可知mean 用第三人称单数形式。
eans
get out of 离开；从……出来
e.g. The meeting went on late and he wanted to get out of it soon.
会议开得太晚了, 他想早点离开。
He helped the little boy get out of the house.
他帮助小男孩从房子里出来。
考点14
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考题14：[龙东] Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater _______
【点拨】用常识法解题。根据“get out of the movie theater” 可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，选项A 出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。
A
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
importance / m'p (r) tns/ n. 重要性; 重要
e.g. Students should realize the importance of time.
学生们应该意识到时间的重要性。
Which is more important, money or life
钱和生命哪一个更重要？
考点15
importance 为不可数名词，其对应的形容词为important。the importance of... 意为“……的重要性”。
考题15：[龙东] World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the _______________ (important) of personal health.
importance
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定；抉择
decision 为可数名词。
e.g. You are old enough to make decisions by yourself.
你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
At last we made a decision to give away all the money to the old people’s home.
最后我们决定了把所有的钱捐赠给老年人之家。
考点16
考向
拓展：decision 对应的动词为decide，decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
e.g. He decided to tell his parents the truth.
= He made a decision to tell his parents the truth.
他决定告诉他的父母真相。
decision 构成的短语有：
① make decisions / make a decision / make one’s decision 做决定
② make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.
决定做某事
考题16：[牡丹江、鸡西] —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents have made the ________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
C
问题 挑战 决定
control /k n'tr l/ n.& v. 限制；约束；管理
e.g. We must learn to be in control of ourselves.
我们必须学会管理我们自己。
Don’t worry. We have everything under control.
别担心，我们控制住了一切。
Prices are increasing and out of control.
物价飞涨，失去控制。
The firemen had controled the big fire.
消防队员已经控制住这场大火了。
考点17
control作名词为不可数名词。
control 的常见搭配：
① be in control of 掌管；管理
② under control 得到控制
③ out of control 失控
④ under the control of... 在……的控制之下
考题17：[无锡] The situation won’t be out of ____________（控制）. The worst is behind us.
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control
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；坚持做某事
考点18
辨析：keep on doing sth. 与keep doing sth.
keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”。表示可有间断，该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中。
keep doing sth. “一直做某事”。表示没有间断一直做，意为该动作一直不停地在进行。
e.g. Keep on learning and you will succeed.
坚持学习，你就会成功。
He kept coughing all morning.
他整个上午一直咳嗽。
keep 的其他常见用法：
① keep doing sth.一直做某事
② keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
③ keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
④ keep sb. / sth.+ adj.使某人/某物保持……状态
考题18：Please don’t keep on _________ (make) the same mistakes in grammar.
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making
... and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
e.g. His grandfather’s death made him very sad.
他爷爷的去世令他很伤心。
考点19
拓展：death 的相关词：
die v. 死 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
dead adj. 死的 作定语或表语，表示状态。
dying adj. 垂死的常作定语。
考题19：The _________ (die) of her mother was sudden. She couldn’t believe the bad news.
death
语境串记：
His father has been dead for five days. He died from a car accident. His death made his family so sad that Tom can’t help thinking of his father’s dying look. 他的父亲去世五天了。他死于一场车祸。他的去世让他的家人非常伤心，汤姆禁不住想起他父亲临终时的样子。
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Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind /ma nd/ v. 介意；在乎
e.g. I don’t mind living here. 住在这儿我不介意。
考点20
mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。
拓展：(1) mind 作动词时常用句型有：
① Would you mind (sb./ sb.’s ) doing sth.
你介意(某人) 做某事吗？
② Would you mind if + 从句 你介意……吗？
e.g. —Would you mind my sitting here
我坐在这儿你介意吗？
—I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能坐在这儿。
—Would you mind if I open the window
你介意我打开窗户吗？
—Of course not. 当然不。
(2) mind 还可以作名词，意为“思想；想法；智力”。
e.g. In the end he made up his mind to study his lessons well.
最后他下决心学好他的功课。
回答这两个句型时，表示“不介意”使用Not at all./
Certainly not. / Of course not. 等。表示“ 介意” 使用I’m sorry, but... / Sorry, you’d better not. / I’m afraid you can’t. 等。
mind 作名词，常用搭配：
① change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
② make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
考题20：[黄石] —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—______. Here you are.
A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to
C. That’s all right D. Of course not
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是表示不介意。
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D
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
give up 放弃
give up 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。
e.g. English is very important, so you can’t give it up.
英语很重要，因此你不能放弃它。
He had to give up going abroad. 他不得不放弃去国外。
考点21
考向
由give 构成的短语还有：
① give out 分发
② give in 屈服
③ give away 捐赠
④ give back 归还
考题21：[孝感] 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Don’t ____________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
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give up
本节课主要学习了登山者阿伦的故事, 掌握了知识点be used to doing, run out, so that, decision, 和keep on doing的用法。
