初中英语时态和语态专题练习
初中英语的时态
一般现在时
My mother usually ______ (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
If he ______ (not hurry), he will miss the bus.
一般过去时
They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday.
He ______ (break) his leg when he was playing football.
一般将来时
We ______ (have) a party next month.
There ______ (be) a concert in the park tomorrow evening.
He ______ (not come) to the meeting if he is busy.
现在进行时
Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
Listen! She ______ (sing) an English song.
They ______ (prepare) for the exam these days.
现在完成时
I ______ (not finish) my homework yet.
She ______ (already read) this book.
They ______ (live) in this city since 2024.
时态综合
When I ______ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.
He ______ (work) in this factory for five years before he moved to another city.
By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) about 1,000 English words.
While I ______ (walk) in the street, I met an old friend.
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
初中英语的语态
一般现在时的被动语态
English ______ (speak) in many countries around the world.
These books ______ (keep) in the library for students to borrow.
一般过去时的被动语态
The bridge ______ (build) last year.
The lost child ______ (find) by the police yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态
A new hospital ______ (build) in our town next year.
All the tasks ______ (finish) before the end of this month.
含有情态动词的被动语态
The problem ______ (solve) by us soon.
These flowers ______ (water) every day.
现在完成时的被动语态
The work ______ (do) already.
Many trees ______ (plant) in our school since last year.
语态综合
The beautiful dresses ______ (make) by the local workers last month.
These old houses ______ (pull) down in a few days.
The problem ______ (can, solve) if you think it over carefully.
So far, many historical relics ______ (discover) in this area.
The flowers ______ (water) by my mother every morning.
A new school library ______ (build) at present.
The injured boy ______ (must, send) to the hospital right away.
The books in the library ______ (should, keep) clean and tidy.
When I got to the factory, the products ______ (pack) already.
The play ______ (put) on in our school next week.
时态部分
1.gets
.解析:“usually” 表明句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,get 的第三人称单数是 gets。
2.goes
解析:描述客观事实用一般现在时,“The earth” 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数是 goes。
3.doesn't hurry
解析:“if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时。主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,否定借助助动词 doesn't,动词用原形 hurry。
4.visited
解析:“last Sunday” 是一般过去时的时间标志,动词 visit 要用过去式 visited。
5.bought
解析:“yesterday” 表明句子时态是一般过去时,buy 的过去式是 bought。
6.broke
解析:“when he was playing football” 表示过去的时间,“break” 这一动作发生在过去,其过去式是 broke。
7.will have
解析:“next month” 是将来的时间,用一般将来时,结构是 “will + 动词原形”,所以填 will have。
8.will be
解析:“tomorrow evening” 表示将来,“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构是 “There will be”,故填 will be。
9.won't come
解析:“if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时。否定形式是 “won't + 动词原形”,所以是 won't come。
10.are playing
解析:“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是 “be + 现在分词”。主语 “The boys” 是复数,be 动词用 are,play 的现在分词是 playing。
11.is singing
解析:“Listen!” 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,sing 的现在分词是 singing。
12.are preparing
解析:“these days” 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语 “They” 是复数,be 动词用 are,prepare 的现在分词是 preparing。
13.haven't finished
解析:“yet” 是现在完成时的标志词,否定结构是 “have/has not + 过去分词”,主语 “I” 用 have,finish 的过去分词是 finished。
14.has already read
解析:“already” 是现在完成时的标志,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,用 has,read 的过去分词还是 read。
15.have lived
解析:“since 2024” 是现在完成时的时间标志,主语 “They” 用 have,live 的过去分词是 lived。
16.arrived
解析:“when” 引导时间状语从句,“the train had already left” 是过去完成时,说明 “arrive” 这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,arrive 的过去式是 arrived。
17.had worked
解析:“before he moved to another city” 是过去的时间,“work” 的动作在 “moved” 之前完成,即 “过去的过去”,用过去完成时,结构是 “had + 过去分词”,work 的过去分词是 worked。
18.had learned
1.解析:“By the end of last term” 是过去完成时的标志,用 “had + 过去分词”,learn 的过去分词是 learned。
19.was walking
解析:“while” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”。主语 “I” 用 was,walk 的现在分词是 walking。
20.rains
解析:“if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,rain 的第三人称单数是 rains。
语态部分
is spoken
解析:句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,“English” 是动作 “speak” 的承受者,用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,English 是第三人称单数,用 is,speak 的过去分词是 spoken。
are kept
解析:陈述图书馆的常规情况用一般现在时,“These books” 是 “keep” 的承受者,用被动语态。books 是复数,be 动词用 are,keep 的过去分词是 kept。
was built
解析:“last year” 表明时态是一般过去时,“The bridge” 是 “build” 的承受者,一般过去时被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”,bridge 是单数,用 was,build 的过去分词是 built。
was found
解析:“yesterday” 说明是一般过去时,“The lost child” 是 “find” 的承受者,child 是单数,用 was,find 的过去分词是 found。
will be built
解析:“next year” 表示将来时间,用一般将来时,“A new hospital” 是 “build” 的承受者,一般将来时被动语态结构是 “will be + 过去分词”,所以是 will be built。
will be finished
解析:“before the end of this month” 表示将来,“All the tasks” 是 “finish” 的承受者,tasks 是复数,用 “will be + 过去分词” 结构,即 will be finished。
can be solved
解析:含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,“The problem” 是 “solve” 的承受者,所以是 can be solved。
should be watered
解析:根据常识,花需要每天浇水,用情态动词 should,“These flowers” 是 “water” 的承受者,所以是 should be watered。
has been done
解析:“already” 是现在完成时的标志词,“The work” 是 “do” 的承受者,现在完成时被动语态结构是 “have/has been + 过去分词”,work 是不可数名词,用 has,do 的过去分词是 done。
have been planted
解析:“since last year” 是现在完成时的标志,“Many trees” 是 “plant” 的承受者,trees 是复数,用 “have been + 过去分词”,plant 的过去分词是 planted。
were made
解析:“last month” 表明是一般过去时,“The beautiful dresses” 是 “make” 的承受者,dresses 是复数,用 were,make 的过去分词是 made。
will be pulled
解析:“in a few days” 表示将来时间,用一般将来时,“These old houses” 是 “pull” 的承受者,用 “will be + 过去分词” 结构,即 will be pulled。
can be solved
解析:含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,“The problem” 是 “solve” 的承受者,所以是 can be solved。
have been discovered
解析:“So far” 是现在完成时的标志词,“many historical relics” 是 “discover” 的承受者,relics 是复数,用 “have been + 过去分词”,discover 的过去分词是 discovered。
are watered
解析:“every morning” 表明是一般现在时,“The flowers” 是 “water” 的承受者,flowers 是复数,用 “are + 过去分词”,water 的过去分词是 watered。
is being built
解析:“at present” 表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,“A new school library” 是 “build” 的承受者,现在进行时被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”,library 是单数,用 is,build 的过去分词是 built。
must be sent
解析:“must” 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,“The injured boy” 是 “send” 的承受者,所以填 must be sent。
should be kept
解析:“should” 是情态动词,“The books” 是 “keep” 的承受者,根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构,应填 should be kept。
had been packed
解析:“already” 表明用完成时,“When I got to the factory” 提示 “pack” 这个动作发生在 “got” 之前,即 “过去的过去”,用过去完成时。“products” 是 “pack” 的承受者,过去完成时被动语态结构是 “had been + 过去分词”,所以填 had been packed。
will be put
解析:“next week” 表示将来时间,用一般将来时,“The play” 是 “put” 的承受者,一般将来时被动语态结构是 “will be + 过去分词”,put 的过去分词还是 put,故填 will be put。