2025年中考英语名词分层练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语名词分层练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-23 17:03:19 | ||
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专题一：名词
第一组：
（ ）1.How many _____________ did you have for breakfast？
eggs B.chicken C.milk D.rice
（ ） 2. My mother has made a ______ that she will buy a new smart phone for me if I make great progress this term.
A. face B. promise C.mistake D.difference
（ ） 3. Helen wants to be a ___________ , so she often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers.
A. reporter B.doctor C. scientist D.cook
（ ）4. I want to improve my English writing skill. Can you give me some____________
A. advice B. decisions C.information D.messages
（ ）5.-The coat is not the right ____________ for me. Can you show me a bigger one
- OK. Here you are.
A. price B. color C. size D. material
（ ）6.____________is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day
（ ）7. Jack wants to find out much ____________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
（ ）8.____________comes on January the first.
A. Mother's Day B. New Year's Day C. Spring Festival D. Thanksgiving Day
（ ）9.Miss. Han works in a school. She is a/an ____________.
A. singer B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor
（ ）10.We can ride bikes instead of driving cars to reduce ____________ pollution.
A. water B.air C. light D. soil
答案解析：
单项选择
A
句意：你早饭吃了多少……？
考查点：考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。egg蛋，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；小鸡，可数名词；milk 牛奶，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词。how many后接可数名词复数，故选A。
B
句意：妈妈许诺，如果这学期我取得很大进步，她将给我买一个新的智能手机。
考查固定短语。make a face 做鬼脸；make a promise 许诺；make a mistake 犯错误；make a difference对……产生影响。根据语境，故选B。
3.A
句意："海伦想要成为一名记者，所以她经常写文章，然后发给杂志和报纸"。
考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter记者；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家；cook厨师。故选A。
4.A
句意：我想要提高我的英语写作能力，你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词。依据句意应该选A。5.C 考查名词词义辨析。price 价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；material材料。根据后文"Can you show me a bigger one"可推知：是外衣的"尺寸、大小"不适合我。故选C。
B
词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意，"在中国最重要的节日"当然是春节。故选B。
C
句意：杰克想在网上找出有关这个话题的很多信息。
考查名词的用法。much之后要用不可数名词，只有 information是不可数名词；其他的report, article和story都是可数名词；故选C。8.B A．母亲节（5月）;B．新年（1月1日）;C．春节（1月或2月）;D．感恩节（11月）。结合语境"在1月1日到来"可知，应该是新年。故选B。
C
此题为名词辨析考点。选项A的意思是歌手；B是农民；C是教师；D是医生。题目句意为：韩女士在学校工作。由此可推断她是一名教师，所以答案选C。
B
句意：我们可以通过骑自行车代替开车来减少空气污染。
考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil 土地。根据ride bikes，结合 to _reduce_pollution，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
第二组：
单项选择
（ ）1. My grandfather enjoys drawing. It's one of his ________________.
A. prize B.prizes C.hobby D. hobbies
（ ）2. There are more than forty ___________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
（ ）3.-Some ___________will visit our school next week.
-___________.
A. Germen; Yes,please B.Germans; Come on C.Germen;Not at all D. Germans; Sounds great
（ ）4. My grandmother has something wrong with her _____________. She can't hear clearly.
A. leg B.eye C.ears D.arm
（ ）5. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat carrots and _____________.
A. Watermelon B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato
（ ）6. There are many _____________ on my uncle's farm.
A.cow B. horse C.sheep D.duck
（ ）7. Are there any _____________ in the room
A. bread B. mouse C. boxes D. chair
（ ）8.The _____________ of most trees turn yellow in autumn.
A. leafs B.leaf C.leaves D.leafes
（ ）9.-What can I do for you
-I want some oranges and _____________.
A.some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken D. a chicken
（ ）10.Oh! I can see a few _____________on the table.
bananas B. orange C. water D. paper
答案解析：
单项选择
D
考查名词用法及one of 这个句型，由题意可知：画画是我的爷爷的一种爱好。one of后加名词复数。故选D。
B
本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样的使用习惯：man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，man和women 要变成复数。题意为：我们学校有四十多位女老师。可知本题选B。
D
名词复数与交际用语用法。German的复数是直接加s，即Germans，故A、C错。Come on是"加'油"的意思，Sounds great意思是"听起来很好"。故选D。
C
名词辨析。由下文她听不清，可知耳朵有毛病。
C
考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误
的。tomato"西红柿"的复数是tomatoes;potato 土豆。A项watermelon"西瓜"不是蔬菜，并且和D项都为单数。所以选择答案C。
C
many修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep 的复数形式还是sheep。故选C
C
考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are后应接可数
名词复数，bread是不可数名词，应排除；mouse 和chair是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。8.C 本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，在秋天，大多数的树叶都会变黄。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
C
考查名词的用法。chicken译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。
C
考查名词的用法。chicken翻译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。
A
句意：哦！我看见一些香蕉在桌子上。a few修饰的是可数名词的复数形式。orange译为橙子时为可数名词，复数是oranges；water和paper是不可数名词，故答案为A。
第三组：
单项选择
（ ）1.-What would you like to drink
-____________ please.
A. Two cup of tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of teas D. Two cups of tea
（ ）2.-Would you like some ____________
- No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A.milk B.soup C.bread D.tea
（ ）3. Mum,I'm so thirsty. Please give me ____________ to drink.
A. two glasses of water B. two water C. two glasses of waters D. two glass of water
（ ）4.-What did you have for lunch
-A few ___________, but little ___________.
A.bananas; chicken B. apples ; chickens C.bread;bananas to drink. D.orange;milk
（ ）5.Jack was so thirsty that he bought ___________to drink.
A. two orange B. three glasses of orange C. two glasses of oranges D. three glass of orange
（ ）6.My mother told me to eat more _________ because it's good for my health.
A. hamburgers B.fish C.candies D. vegetables
（ ）7.There _________a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A.are; informations B.is；information C.are; information D. is；informations
（ ）8.Mom,I need _________.I want to draw pictures.
A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two pieces of papers D. two paper
（ ）9.I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much _________.
A. beef B. oranges C. vegetables D. fishes
（ ）10. There isn't any _________ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. ice cream B.honeys C.eggs D.vegetables
答案解析：
单项选择
D
考查名词的数。glass;cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数。故选D。
C
考查名词词义辨析。milk"牛奶";soup"汤";
bread"面包";tea"茶"。由下文句意"不，谢谢。我一点也不饿"可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选C。
A
考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：妈妈，我非常渴，请给我两杯水。water为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。故选A。
A
a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。chicken译为鸡肉是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。
B
考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。orange 译为"橙子；橙汁；橙色"。当orange 意思是"橙子"为可数名词，变成复数时加"s"。当 orange 意思是"橙汁"为不可数名词，不能加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词glass"杯"是可数名词，复数要加"s"。故选B。
B
由句意"……有益于健康"，根据下文"it's"可
知指代的是单数或不可数名词。hamburgers 汉堡；fish鱼；candies 糖果；vegetables 蔬菜；A,C,D均为复数形式。
B
information译为"消息"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。there be适用就近原则，则be动词应用单数。故选B。
B
本题考查不可数名词的运用。paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用 a piece of表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C,D；答句译为"我需要2张纸……"。量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是B。
A
句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多__________。考查名词辨析。A.beef 牛肉，不可数名词；B.oranges橙子，可数名词复数；C.vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数。 D.fishes译为鱼肉时，时可数名词，复数形式加es，译为鱼肉时不可数名词，没有复数形式。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
A
考查名词。根据题干中的isn't any，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有A、B时不可数名词。但是不可数名词没有复数形式，故选A。
第三组
单项选择
（ ）1.My coat is the same as my _________.
A. sister B. sister's C. sisters D.sisters'
（ ）2.-How far is it from your home to the museum
-It's not too far. It's about ________.
A. fifteen minute's walk B. fifteen minutes' walk C.fifteen-minutes D.fifteen-minute
（ ）3._________mother can't go to the class meeting because she has gone to Beijing on business.
A.Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D.Jack's and Mike
（ ）4.-What's _______
-Her name is Gina.
A. the name Pam's sister B. the name of Pam's sister C. Pam's sister name D. Pam's sister of name
（ ）5.Bob is _______ boy,he can draw well.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old
（ ）6.-_______ backpack is this
-It may be_______.
A.Who's; Kate B.Who's; Kate' C.Whose; Kate's D.Whose; Kate
（ ）7.___________ bags are made by their grandmother. They are very nice.
A.Tom and Jim B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim's . D.Tom's and Jim
（ ）8.Tomorrow is ___________. We will buy some flowers for our teachers.
A.Teacher's Day B.Teacher Day C.Teachers' Day D.Teachers's Day
（ ）9.__________ are wooden.
A.The desk legs B. The desk's leg C. The desk of the legs D. The legs of the desk
（ ）10. Mr. Green is a friend of __________.
my father B.my father's C.my father of D. my father's of
答案解析：
单项选择
B
名词所有格。根据句意："我的外衣和我姐姐的一样"。my sister's =my sister's coat。故选B。
B
这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
A
考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的妈妈不能去开班会，因为她已经去北京做生意了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的妈妈时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的妈妈，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据mother用了单数形式，所以，此处指杰克和迈克两人共同的妈妈。故选A。
B
句意：-Pam 的妹妹叫什么？﹣她叫吉娜。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。
B
考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前用冠词a；数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数。故选B。
C
考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who "谁";Whose"谁的"，它可以起到形容词性物主代词的作用，其后可以跟名词。"这是谁的背包？""这是凯特的书包。"Kate表示人，Kate's表示凯特的书包。故选C。
B
考查名词所有格的用法。句意：汤姆和吉姆的书包都是他们的奶奶做的。它们非常好看。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书包时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的书包，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据bag 用了复数形式，所以，此处指汤姆和吉姆各自的书包。故选B。
C
句意：明天是教师节。我们将买一些花送给老师。
教师节是以s结尾的复数名词后加'。故选C。
D
句意：这个桌子的腿是木质的。desk是没有生命的，一般用．..of.．结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。故选D。
B
句意：格林先生是我爸爸的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。
综合练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Mary is a friend of __________.
A. me B. my C. mine D.I
( )2.Li Lei is asked to write an English composition of about __________.
A. 80-words B. 80-word C.80 words D.80 word's
( )3. Our English teacher gave us much __________ on how to improve our English.
A. idea B. reason C. advice D. suggestion
( )4.-Americans always eat __________ on Christmas Days. Is it true
-Yes.
turkey B. turkeys C.a turkey D.the turkey
( )5.-How many __________ do you need
-Four.
A. potatos B. bread C. tomatoes D.salad
( )6. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang and it is also the __________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are
working and studying there.
home B. house C.family D.room
( )7.-There are some __________ in the pool.
-Yes, they are cute.
A. fish B. tiger C. beef D.chicken
( )8.Don't make so much __________. Your brother is sleeping.
A.voice B.noise C. sound D. listen
( )9. After reading the __________. I know how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C.results D. invitation
( )10.My grandmother raises many __________ in the garden.
A.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep
( )11.-What kind of soup would you like
-I would like __________.
A. egg soup B. eggs soup C. fish soups D. fishes soup
( )12. Could you please give me a few __________ on how to deal with these old books
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions
( )13. Pears,apples,strawberries and oranges are all __________ .
A.vegetables B.fruits C.drinks D.foods
( )14. -What would you like for dinner
-I like __________.
A.egg and tomato noodle B. eggs and tomatoes noodles
C. egg and tomato noodles D. eggs and tomatoes noodle
( )15. Millions of people went to the cinema to watch the __________ action film.
A. 120-minute B.120-minutes C.120 minute D.120 minutes
( )16.These teenagers exercise every day and are always full of __________.
A. knowledge B. energy C.change D.courage
( )17. Mr. Zhang said he would never forget some pleasant _____ while working in a poor mountain village last year.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
( )18. Jack went to the supermarket to buy some __________ this morning.
A. milk and pencil B. apple and grapes C. bread and eggs D.bowls and knifes
( )19. My sister always has __________ and __________ for breakfast.
apple juice; sandwiches B. apples juice ; sandwiches
C. apple juice ; sandwich D. apples juice ; sandwich
( )20.-Cindy,how old are you
-Oh,it's a __________. It's impolite to ask a lady's age.
A. suggestion B. question C. reason D. secret
( )21. There are so many __________ making a snowman on the playground.
A. children B. child C. man teachers D. kides
( )22.There are only a few __________ on the bus. It's uncrowded.
A. people B. fisherman C. policeman D.child
( )23. There are a lot of trees and flowers on both __________ of the streets.
A. sides B.side C. side's D. sides'
( )24.There isn't enough __________ for the piano in the living room.
A. ground B. room C.seat D. floor
( )25. Ann likes __________ best of all the vegetables.
A. potatoes B. eggs C.mutton D.tomatos
( )26. Harbin, one of the most important __________ in China,is famous for ice and snow.
A. cities B.citys C.city D.town
( )27. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our __________ in China. They are the pride of China.
man astronauts B. men astronaut C. men astronauts D. man astronaut
( )28. I can't imagine what life will be like in __________ time.
A. 100 years' B. 100 year's C.100-years' D.100-years
( )29.-Do you have __________ to tell me
-No.There is nothing good these days.
A. any good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. any piece of good news
( )30.There are twenty-five __________ in my class.
A. boy student B. boys students C. boy students D.boy-student
( )31.There are two __________ in the kitchen. You can use one to cut the big apple.
A. knife B.knifes C.knives D.knife's
( )32. Betty and her friends had a good time at the __________ Palace.
A. Children B. Childrens' C.Child's D.Children's
( )33.Don't throw __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
A. paper B. clothes C. books D.socks
( )34.-Could I take a __________ for Tom
-OK, please tell Tom to call me back when he comes back.
A.message B.news C. information D. notice
( )35. Miss Smith is __________ English teacher. They are in the same class.
A. Han Meimei and Li Lei B. Han Meimei and Li Lei's
C. Han Meimei's and Li Lei's D. Han Meimei's and Li Lei
( )36.-Excuse me,where can I buy __________
-There's a bookstore on the second floor.
A. books B.fruit C.clothes D.stamps
( )37. Alice often drinks the hot tea with two __________ .
A. spoon of honey B. spoons of honey C. spoon of honeys D. spoons of honeys
( )38. The jacket isn't mine. It's __________ . He likes blue.
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brothers' D. my brother's
( )39. There are quite a few __________ in my university.
A. Germen B. Germans C. German D. Germens
( )40. - Whose books are these
- They are __________ .
A. Peter and Ben B. Peter and Ben's C. Peter's and Ben D. Peter's and Ben's
( )41.I often have __________ for dinner. It's delicious.
A. carrots B. orange C. fish D. hamburgers
( )42. Cindy is a friend of __________ , they always do homework together after school.
A. Linda B. Linda's C.Lindas D.Lindas'
( )43.-Would you like something to drink
-Yes,I'd like some __________ .
A. chicken B. ice cream C.apple juice D.bread
( )44. My home is far from school. It's about twenty __________ ride.
A. minutes' B. minute C.minute's D.minutes
( )45. Today, people in China have many other __________ to pay besides paper money.
A. choices B. chances C. ways D. decisions
( )46. You'd better take a(an) __________ with you,it seems to be raining.
A. backpack B. glove C. scarf D. umbrella
( )47. I like National Day best because we can have a __________ holiday.
A. seven days B. seven-days C. seven-day D. seven day's
( )48. I'm happy very much. I get a good __________.
A. job B. moment C. step D.work
( )49-Are there any students from other countries in your class
-Yes, there are two __________ and four in our class.
A. Japanese;German B.Germen; Japanese C. Japaneses ; Germans D. Germans; Japanese
( )50.-We have great __________ in working out this question by ourselves.Let's ask math teacher for help
-OK. Let's go now.
A.difficulty B.interest C. suggestion D. fun
( )51. The bike __________ . She bought it last week.
A. belongs to Susan's B. belongs to Susan C. belongs Susan's D. is Susan
( )52.-Mary,blow out all the __________ on the birthday cake now.
-OK.
A. crayons B. matches C. candles D. flowers
( )53. Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are __________ our nation.
A. the pride of B. pleased with C. proud of D. famous for
( )54. These are some __________ .They are very useful.
A. inventions of China's B. China inventions C. invention of China D. Chinese invention
( )55. I bought __________ this morning.
A. 2 bottle milks B.2 bottles of milk C. 2 bottles of milks D.2 milk
( )56. The Wanda square is a good __________ for people to do exercise.
A. place B. room C.area D. playground
( )57.-What kind of dumplings would you like
- __________ .
A. Mutton and carrots dumplings B. Mutton and carrot dumplings
C. Muttons and carrots dumplings D. Muttons and carrot dumplings
( )58. It's a wise __________ to join the English club. It can improve your English.
A. promise B. support C.change D. choice
( )59. Uncle Wang planted a lot of __________ on the farm.
A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree
( )60.-I want to visit the Great Wall. Do you know the __________ of the ticket
-Yes. Eighty yuan.
A. date B. price C. result D. number
( )61. I often spend two __________ cleaning my room.
A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D.hour
( )62. My sister is so careless that she often makes spelling __________ in her homework.
A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
( )63. The cute dog is __________ pet.
A. Tony B. Tonys C. Tony's D. Tonys'
( )64. Gu Ailing is one of the best __________ in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. Actors B. players C. singers D. writers
( )65. There are two __________ on the teacher's desk.
A. watch B. watchs C. watches D.boxs
( )66. We will graduate from the No.1 Middle School in __________ .
A. three month B. three months C. three-month D. three months'
( )67.I heard strange __________ when I went past the library yesterday. I felt scared.
voice B. noise C.sound D.feeling
( )68.-Can you tell me something about __________ in your hometown
-People usually eat moon cakes on this festival.
A.The Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mil-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival
( )69. The __________ are looking for the criminal.
A.policewoman B.policeman C.polices D.police
( )70.Many __________have set good examples for us to follow.
A.heroes B.heros C.hero's D.hero
( )71. John and Bill are from different __________.
A. country B. countries C.countrys D.countryes
( )72. I will show you some nice __________.
A.my family photos B. my family's photo C.hotoes of my famiy D.photos of my family
( )73.-Do you like __________or __________？
-Both are good.
A. Strawberry；pear B.strawberries；pear C. strawberries；pears D.strawberry；pears
( )74. You can't imagine how difficult the road to __________.
A.success B.successful C. successfully D.succeed
( )75.Gina got __________birthday presents yesterday.
A.a lot of B. a little C. the number of D. a piece of
( )76. I have ____ to tell you.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( )77. At Mr cool's clothes store, you can buy __________ clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man's B. children and men's C. children's and men's D. children's and men
( )78.-How terrible! I lost my smart phone when I went shopping just now.
-Oh. You'd better ask __________ for help.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer
( )79. My cousin bought a new pair of __________ . It is made of __________.
A.glass;glass B. glass ; glasses C. glasses;glasses D. glasses; glass
( )80. -We should take more__________ to keep healthy.
-But my mother always asks me to do more__________ to get good grades.
A.exercise;exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise;exercises
( )81. -I don't think selling clothes online is _________.
-I don't agree with you.
A. a hard work B. hard work C. hard works D. hard jobs
( )82. The policemen are running after two _________ .
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'
( )83._________are big and clean.
A. My house of windows B. my house windows C. My house of windows D. The windows of my house
( )84. I have read some books of _________.
A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Mo Yan D. Bill Gates
( )85. In the accident, eight _________ were hurt, but no_________ were lost.
A.people; life B. people; lives C. person; lives D. persons; life
( )86.-Is this your new house
-No,it's _________. Their parents bought it last month .
A. Lucy's and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy and Lily
( )87. Pandas have become a _________of China. They are popular now.
A.safety B.sign C.symbol D.spirit
( )88.James won the _________ 200-meter race in the sports meeting.
A.boy B. boys' C.boy's D. boys
( )89. -Is that the headteacher's room
-No. It is the _________ office.
A.teacher B. teacher's C.teachers' D.teachers'
( )90. There are several _________ in the kitchen
A. bags of rice B. bag of rice C. bags of rices D. bag of rices
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1.A group of _____________ (Europe) will visit our school next week.
2. The yellow scarf is _____________ (Miss Green). She wore it this morning.
3.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It's about 6000 _____________ (kilometer) long.
4.There are three _____________ (fox) in the picture.
5. My grandmother often eats fresh _____________ (fruit) and vegetables so she is healthy and looks young.
6. Lily took quite a lot of _____________ (photo) when she visited the Summer Palace last summer vacation.
7.Cathy brushes her _____________ (tooth) once a day.
8.There are many _____________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers.
9.I can't find my _____________ (key). I'm looking for them.
10. An _____________ (art) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.
答案解析：
C
句意：玛丽是我的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词性物主代词，故选C。
C
考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意：李磊被要求写一篇80字的英语作文 根据空格来判断本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，其后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D的表达形式是错误的。
C
我们的英语老师就如何提高我们的英语给了我们很多建议。idea主意，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选C。
A
考查名词的用法。turkey火鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，其后也能加s，泛指吃火鸡肉，也不需要加定冠词the，所以选择答案A。
C
考查名词的用法。根据Four，可知主语为复数形式，potato 的复数是 potatoes，排除 A。故选C。
A
本题考查名词词义辨析。home"家"，带有感彩；house 强调建筑物；family强调"家庭";room指"房间"。由句意"哈尔滨是黑龙江的省会城市，也是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习"，故选A。
A
考查名词。C是不可数名词，be动词用单数；some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，因此B、D 应用复数。fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
B
本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。noise译为"噪音"、"喧闹声"，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作"声音","响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound。句意"不要制造如此多的噪音，你的弟弟正在睡觉"。根据句意可知用noise。故选 B。
A
名词辨析。instruction译为"说明";decision译为"决定";result 译为"结果";invitation译为"邀请"。根据句意"阅读完说明后，我知道怎样使用这个机器"，故选A。
D
考查点：名词复数形式的用法。many 之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式都要加﹣s；而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D。
A
考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种汤？我想要＿。egg soup，鸡蛋汤；eggs soup,鸡蛋汤；fish soups，鱼汤；fishes soups，鱼汤。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D;同时，soup是不可数名词，不能加﹣s，又排除了C。故选A。
D
名词辨析。根据句意"你可以给我一点建议，如何处理这些旧书？"a few 修饰可数名词复数。advice 建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除 A、B。suggestion"建议"，可数名词，复数是suggestions。故选D。
B
考查名词辨析。vegetables译为"蔬菜";fruits译为"水果";drinks译为"饮料";foods译为"食物"。根据句意"梨，苹果，草莓和橘子都是水果。"故选B。
C
句意："﹣晚饭你想要吃什么？一西红柿鸡蛋面。"egg and tomato 作定语修饰noodle，只将后面的名词变成复数，排除B、D。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，排除A。故选C。
A
考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意："数百万人去电影院看了这个120分钟的动作电影。"根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰 action film。数词和名词用"一"连接，名词用单数，排除B。C.120分钟，minute要用复数：D.120
minutes是名词，不能修饰 action film;A 项具有形容词性质，后接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数。故选A。
B
考察单词汉语意思。knowledge "知识";energy"能量，活力";change"改变";courage"勇气，胆量"。句意：这些青少年每天锻炼，总是精力充沛。故选 B。
C
名词辨析。根据句意"张先生说他将永远不会忘记，去年他在一个贫穷山村工作的愉快经历。"experiment "实验";expression"表现，表达";experience "经验","经历";emotion"感情";experience 译为经历是可数名词。故选C。
C
句意：杰克今天早晨去超市买了一些some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。A.milk"牛奶"，不可数名词，pencil"铅笔"是可数名词，复数是pencils;B. apple"苹果"和grape"葡萄"是可数名词，复数都加"s";C. bread"面包"，不可数名词，egg"蛋"，复数是 eggs;D.bowl"碗"，可数名词，应用复数形式，knife"刀子"，复数形式是knives。故选C。
A
句意：我姐姐总是把苹果汁和三明治作为早餐。apple juice"苹果汁"，名词作定语修饰名词时，前面的名词用单数，排除B。sandwich"三明治"，可数名词，复数是sandwiches。故选 A。
D
可意："一辛迪，你几岁？一哦，它是一个问一个女士的年龄是不礼貌的"。 suggestion"建议";question"问题";reason"原因";secret"秘密"。根据句意和常识，故选D。
A
考查名词复数用法。句意：有如此多的 正在操场上堆雪人。many后接可数名词复数。child"孩子"的复数是"children";man teacher"男老师"是 men teachers ;kid"孩子"，复数是"kids"。故选 A。
A
考查名词用法。句意：仅有几个人在公交车上，车上并不拥挤。a few后接可数名词复数，B、C、D都是单数。
A
名词复数的考查。街道的两边，both后接名词复数，故答案选A。
B
考查名词用法。句意：客厅里没有足够的空间放钢琴。A.ground "地面";B. room"房间；空间";C. seat "座位";D. floor"地板；地面"。根据句意，故选B。
A
词义辨析。句意：在所有的蔬菜中，安最喜欢。首先用排除法，B.egg蛋；C.mutton羊肉，
它们不属于蔬菜范畴。D. tomato 西红柿，复数是tomatoes。故选A。
A
句意：哈尔滨是中国最重要的城市之一，以冰雪而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es,city的复数为cities。one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，表示最……的……之一。
答案及全面解析
C
句意：杨利伟和聂海胜是我们中国的男航天员，他们是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。主语 Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng是复数形式，男航天员的复数形式为men astronauts。故答案选C。
A
句意：我不能设想出100年后的生活将会是什么样子。本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法，当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。
A
句意：你有什么好的消息告诉我吗？不可数名词的考查。news是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。some常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。
C
考查名词复数。句意："我班有二十五名男生"。twenty-five后接名词复数，排除A。名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。boy作students的定语，故boy用单数形式。故选C。
31.C
名词复数辨析。句意为："有两把刀在厨房。你可以用一个来切苹果"。two 后应该接复数名词，knife的复数是knives。
32.D
句意：贝蒂和她的朋友们在少年宫玩得很开心。不以s结尾的复数名词后加's。故选D。
A
名词的考察。由"Please pick it up"可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。故选A。
34.A
句意：﹣我能为汤姆捎个口信吗？﹣好，请让汤姆回来时给我回电话。a后接可数名词单数。message信息，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information 消息，不可数名词；notice通知，可数名词；故排除B、C。根据句意，take a message"捎口信"，是固定搭配。故选A。
B
句意：史密斯小姐是韩梅梅和李雷的英语老师。她们是同班同学。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的老师时，只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式；如果表示各自的老师，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据teacher用了单数，所以，此处指韩梅梅和李雷两人共同的老师。故选B。
A
词汇辨析。books书；fruit水果；clothes衣服；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一个书店。故选A。
37.B
句意：爱丽丝经常喝加两勺蜂蜜的热茶。honey 是不可数名词，没有复数，故排除C、D。two 后接可数名词复数，所以 spoon 要用复数形式。故选B。
D
句意：这件夹克不是我的。它是我哥哥的。他喜
欢蓝色。根据句意，应该表所属关系，排除A、B。根据"He likes blue"，可知是一个哥哥，排除C。故选D。
B
句意：我的大学里有不少德国人。a few修饰可数名词复数。German德国人的复数是Germans。故选B。
D
句意：﹣这些是谁的书？﹣他们是彼得和本的。考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式：如果表示各自的书，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据 book 用了复数，所以此处指彼得和本各自的书。故选D。
C
考查名词的辨析。carrots"胡萝卜":orange"橘子汁：桔子": fish"鱼":hamburger"汉堡"。根据"It's delicious"可以判断是单数名词或不可数名词，故排除A、B。故选C。
42、B
句意：辛迪是琳达的朋友，放学后她们总是一起做作业。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选B。
C
名词词义辨析。chicken译为"鸡肉";ice cream 译为"冰激凌":apple juice 译为"苹果汁";bread 译为"面包"。根据上句提及 something to drink （一些喝的东西）；下句中只有apple juice 符合问句。故选C。
A
句意：我家离学校很远，大概20分钟的路程。twenty后接可数名词复数。以s结尾的复数名词后加'表所属关系，故选A。
C
词汇辨析。choices "选择";chances"机会";ways"路，方式";decisions"决定"；又根据句意：今天除了纸币外，人们在中国还有许多其他的方式付钱。故选C。
46.D
词义辨析。backpack 意思是"背包";glove译为"手套";scarf译为"围巾";umbrella 译为"雨伞",根据句子意思 it seems to be raining 好像要下雨了，可推断"你最好随身携带一个雨伞"。故选D。
47.C
句意：我最喜欢国庆节，因为我们可以有七天的假期。根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰holiday，排除A。数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数且具有形容词性质，其后必须接名词。故选C。
A
job译为"工作";moment译为"时刻；瞬间",step译为"步骤";work 译为"工作"，不可数名词。句意：我非常开心。我有一份好工作。根据"a good"可知后接可数名词单数，排除D。故选A。
49.D
句意：在我班，有两个和四个。two和four后接可数名词复数。German的复数是Germans;Japanese 的复数是Japanese。故选D。
50.A
考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。difficulty是"困难";interest是"兴趣，爱好",suggestion是"建议";fun是"娱乐；乐趣"。根据句意"我们靠自己来做出这个题有很大的困难，让我们向数学老师寻求帮助。", have difficulty in doing sth 译为"做某事遇到了困难"。故选A。
B
句意：这个自行车属于苏珊，她上周买的。根据句意：属于苏珊应是belong to Susan，或 is Susan's。故选B。
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：﹣玛丽，现在把生日蛋糕上所有的＿＿吹灭。crayons彩笔，蜡笔；matches 火柴，比赛；candles 蜡烛；flowers花。根据句意 on the birthday cake 可判断是吹灭蜡烛。故选C。
A
考查单词在语境中的辨析。句意是"袁隆平和钟南山是我们民族的骄傲"。the pride of……的骄傲；pleased with 对……满意；proud of 为……骄傲；famous for因……著名。根据句意，故选A。
A
句意：这些是中国的一些发明，非常有用。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除C、D。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选A。
B
句意：今天早上我买了两瓶牛奶。milk是不可数名词，没有复数，不能用基数词修饰。故选B。
A
句意：万达广场是人们锻炼的好地方。place某一建筑或地区，为特定的目的设立；room地盘，空间，被占用或可被占用的地方；area指地区，区域，行政范围；playground操场。根据句意，故选A。
B
句意：﹣你喜欢什么类型的饺子？一羊肉胡萝卜饺子。mutton 羊肉，不可数名词，没有复数形
式。名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。故选B。
D
考查名词的用法辨析。promise"承诺";support"支持";change"改变";choice"选择"。根据句意："加入英语俱乐部是个明智的选择，它可以提高你的英语"，故选D。
A
考查名词复数。句意：王叔叔在农场里种了很多苹果树。一般而言，名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。故选A。
B
考查名词的用法。句意：﹣我想参观长城，你知道票价吗？一知道。80元。date 日期；price价格；result结果；number号码。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是"价格"。故选B。
B
考查名词的复数。根据题意：我经常用两个小时打扫我的房子。two后接复数名词。根据句意，故选B。
D
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，分数；mistake错误。句意：我的妹妹
是如此粗心，以至于她的作业有很多拼写错误。根据句意，选择答案D。
C
句意：这只可爱的狗是托尼的宠物。名词所有格：单数名词后加's。根据句意，故选C。
B
句意：谷爱凌是2022年冬奥会最佳选手之一．actors 演员；players 选手；singers 歌手；writers作家。根据句意，故选B。
C
there are two后应接可数名词复数，watch的复数是watches，应排除 A、B;box 的复数是boxes，也应排除D。故选C。
B
句意：三个月后我们将从第一中学毕业。three后接复数名词，故排除 A;three-month 和threemonths'后修饰名词，故排除C、D;in＋一段时间指一段时间之后。故选B。
C
句意：我昨天经过图书馆的时候听到了奇怪的声音。voice指"说话声"或"嗓音";noise专指"噪音"或"不悦耳的声音";sound作名词表示"声音"时，是自然界各种声音的总称；feeling感觉，感情。根据句意，故选C。
C
句意：﹣你能告诉我一些关于你家乡的＿事吗？一人们通常在这个节日吃月饼。The LanternFestival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节。根据句意，故选C。
D
句意：警察正在找罪犯。policewoman 女警察；policeman 男警察；police 警察。根据 are looking for，可知主语应该是复数，故排除 A、B。police指警察成员，是复数。故选 D。
A
句意：很多英雄都为我们树立了榜样。many后接可数名词复数。hero英雄，复数是heroes。故选A。
B
句意：约翰和比尔来自不同的国家。different"不同的"后修饰可数名词复数；country是以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，所以复数是将改成i,加﹣es。故选B。
D
句意：我会给你看一些我家人的照片。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；photo 的复数是photos。根据句意"我家人的照片"，要用名词所有格。故选D。
C
句意：﹣你喜欢草莓还是梨？一两个都很好。like 后接可数名词复数。strawberry的复数是strawberries;pear的复数是pears。故选C。
A
句意：你无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。success成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。结合句意可知，此处用名词。故选A。
A
句意：昨天吉娜收到许多生日礼物。a lot of "许多"，接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little"一点"，接不可数名词；the number of"……数量；总数"，接可数名词复数；a piece of一块；一片。根据句意，此题中present是可数名词复数。故选A。
A
句意：我有一些好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词 piece,并且根据句意要在 piece 的后面加s。故选A。
C
句意：在酷先生的服装店里，你可以以很好的价格买到儿童和男人的衣服。不以s结尾的复数名词表所属关系时在其后加's。故选C。
C
句意：太糟了！我刚才去买东西的时候把我的智能手机弄丢了。哦，你最好去找帮忙。根据句意"I lost my smart phone"，应该向警察求助。故选C。
D
句意：我表弟买了一副新眼镜，是玻璃做的。glass 的意思是"玻璃杯"时，是可数名词，复数是 glasses;glass 的意思是"玻璃"时，是不可数名词。根据"a new pair of"可知第一个空是"眼镜"；根据"It is made of_"和句意，可知第二个空是"玻璃"。故选D。
D
句意：﹣我们应该多做运动来保持健康。一但是我妈妈总是让我多做些练习来取得好成绩。exercise 意思是"锻炼"时，是不可数名词；exercise意思是"习题"时，是可数名词。根据句意，第一个空是做锻炼"take exercise"，故排除
C；第二个空是做练习题"do exercises"。故选D.
B
句意：我觉得在网上卖衣服不是什么难事。job指"活、事、一份工作"时是可数名词；work指"活、劳动、工作"时是不可数名词；故排除A、C。根据句意"selling clothes online is"可知其后应该接单数名词。故选B。
82.C
句意：警察正在追两个小偷。以字母f或fe结尾的词，将f或fe改为﹣ves，因此thief的复数形式是thieves。
83.D
句意：我家的窗户又大又干净。一般用…of．结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。故选D。
A
句意：我读过一些＿的书。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选A。
85. B
句意：事故中有8人受伤，但没有人员伤亡。people作"人"讲时是集合名词，表复数概念；person是个体名词，其复数形式是 persons。eight后应该接复数名词，故排除C。life意思是"性命；人命"时，是可数名词，复数是lives。故选B。
86.C
句意：这是你的新房子吗？问句中 house是单数，表示两个人共有的房子，只在后面的名词后加's。故选C。
87.
句意：熊猫已经变成了中国的一个象征。它们现在很受欢迎。safety安全；sign 标志，信号；symbol 象征；spirit勇气，意志。根据句意，故选C。
B
句意：在运动会上，James赢得男子200米赛跑比赛。此处译为男子 200 米的赛跑比赛，因为不只一名男生参加比赛，所以男生要变成复数形式，又因为以s结尾，所以变名词所有格时需要直接加'。故选B。
C
句意：一那是校长的房间吗？一不。它是教师办公室。教师办公室不是一个教师拥有，所以用teachers，以s结尾的名词，变名词所有格时需要直接加'。故选C。
90.A
句意：在厨房里有几袋大米。several 修饰可数名词复数。bag"袋；包"，是可数名词；rice"稻米"，是不可数名词。故选A。
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Europeans
【解析】句意：一群欧洲人下周要来我们学校。根据句意此空应填欧洲人；a group of一群，后接可数名词复数。故填Europeans。
2.Miss Green's
【解析】句意：黄围巾是格林小姐的，她今天早上戴的。根据句意，应该用名词所有格，单数名词后加's。
3.kilometers
【解析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流，它大约 6000千米长。"6000千米长"为6000 kilometers long，故填kilometers。
4.foxes
【解析】句意：照片里有三只狐狸。three后接名词复数。故填 foxes。
5.fruit
【解析】句意：我奶奶经常吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，所以她很健康，看起来很年轻。fruit"水果"，是不可数名词。
6. photos
【解析】句意：Lily去年暑假参观颐和园的时候拍了很多照片。quite a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
7. teeth
【解析】句意：Cathy一天刷一次牙。brush teeth刷牙，固定用法。故填teeth。
8. butterflies
【解析】句意：有很多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。many后接可数名词复数。故填butterflies。
9. keys
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了，我在找它们。根据下文 them 可知 key要用复数形式。故填keys。
10. artist
【解析】句意：一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。故填artist。
高频考点汇练
全国各地中考热点追踪
单项选择
( )1.（北京）Tom has made some _____________ in swimming.
A. mistake B. decision C.change D. progress
( )2.（上海）The Smiths raised plenty of _____________ on their farm to sell for a living.
A. sheep B.cow C.pig D. chicken
( )3.（广东） _____________Day is coming. We'll buy some _____________ for Miss Liu.
A. Teacher's;flower B. Teachers';flowers C.Teachers';flower
( )4.（山东）-I'm always afraid to read texts loudly in class because of my poor _____________.
-You'd better practice speaking English more.
A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction
( )5.(江苏）From my ____________ on the top of the mountain,I can have a perfect view of sunrise.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
( )6.(浙江）Lily's mother works in No.3 Hospital. She is a ____________ .
teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
( )7.(福建）-Tina, you should follow the doctor's ____________ and take your medicine on time.
-I will. Thank you.
A. Advice B. agreement C.information
( )8.（湖南）Changsha is one of the most attractive ___________ in China.
A. city B.cities C.citys
( )9.（湖北）-David was picked out to be on the school basketball team.
-His height gives him a big ___________.
A. situation B.challenge C. achievement D. advantage
( )10.（河南）-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make mistakes like this.
-I won't. I give you a(n)___________.
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
( )11.（河北）Did you hear the ___________ Our school is going to hold a singing competition.
A. advice B. news C. praise D.choice
( )12.（天津）Many people think it is a good ___________ to travel by car because it is convenient.
A.risk B. choice C.game D.pity
( )13.（安徽）-You can ___________ between joining the dancing club and going to the singing club.
-I consider going to the dancing club,for I'm really not interested in singing.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
( )14.（贵州）The journey to China is a great ___________ for Steve to get a taste of the food that he has known from the internet.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D.chance
( )15.（云南）A 11-year-old boy became a little inventor, because of his ___________ .
A. communication B. celebration C. honest D.creativity
( )16.（海南）My sister and I often take a bus to the ________ to see animals on weekends.
A.bank B.zoo C. market
( )17.（广西）Grace has got two ________ .
A. sister B.brothers C. student
( )18.（江西）-Bob,could you pass me some ___________. It's so hot today. I'm very thirsty.
-Of course. Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
( )19.（山西）To keep our city clean, the _________ are always very busy in the streets.
A.policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
( )20.（陕西）The little girl always brushes her _________ every day.
A. tooth B.tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( )21.（重庆）-How far is it from Chongqing to Beijing
-It's about eight _________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours'
( )22.（四川）-Paul, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
-I'll get some _________ after breakfast.
A. carrots B. apples C. juice
( )23.（宁夏）Helen is an friend of _________ .
A.Bob's mother B. Bob's mother's C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother's
( )24.（甘肃）If it is sunny tomorrow, we could have a(n) _________ outside.
A. picnic B. chance C.place D.idea
( )25.（青海）-What a clean and beautiful room!
-Yes.It's _________ room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
( )26.（新疆）Let's go! Some _________ and _________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato ; eggs
( )27.（内蒙古）-What would you like to eat，Mary
- _________ .
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice . D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
( )28.（辽宁）The boys and girls in our school love to play in the snow in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )29.（吉林）People like reading books in the _________ because it's quiet.
A. shop B. street C. library
( )30.（黑龙江）-Harbin successfully applied to host the Asian Winter Games.
-We take _________ in our city.
A. advice B.price C. pride D. cinema
答案解析
单项选择
D
句意：汤姆在游泳方面取得了一些进步。mistake 错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake、decision和change为可数名词，progress 为不可数名词，some＋可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2.A
句意：史密斯一家在他们的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售得以生计。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep;cow奶牛，单数可数名词，复数形式为cows;pig猪，单数可数名词，复数形式为pigs;chicken 鸡，单数可数名词，复数形式为chickens。plenty of 大量的、相当多的，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式，故选A。
3.B
句意：教师节要到了。我们要为刘老师买一些花。教师节是"老师们的节日"，即 Teachers' Day （以s结尾的名词的所有格，在字母s的右上角加');some，一些，后跟可数名词时，要用复数形式，故选B。
4.C
句意：﹣因为我发音不好，我总是不敢在课堂上大声读课文。﹣你最好多练习说英语。introduction介绍；information 信息；pronunciation发音；instruction指示、命令。根据回答可知，是因为发音不好，故选C。
C
句意：从我在山顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到日出。tradition 传统；condition 条件；position 位置；situation形式，情况。根据"on the top of the mountain"可知，此处是要表示一个位置，故选C。
B
句意：莉莉的妈妈在第三医院工作，她是一名医生。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman 邮递员；policeman 警察。根据句中"No.3 Hospital"可知，莉莉的妈妈在第三医院工作，所以她是一名医生，故选B。
7.A
句意：一蒂娜，你应该听从医生的建议，并且按时吃药。一我会的。谢谢你。advice建议；agreement同意；information 信息。根据"follow the doctor's"可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
8.B
句意：长沙是中国最吸引人的城市之一。one oft 最高级＋名词复数，表示"……中最……之一"。固定句型，可排除 A选项：city 的复数形式为cities，故选B。
9.D
句意：一大卫被选为学校篮球队队员。﹣他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation 情况：challenge 挑战：achievement 成就：advantage 优势。根据"His height gives him a big"可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势，故选D。
10.C
句意：一后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯这样的错误了。﹣我不会的，我给你承诺。order 命令；decision决定：promise 承诺；agreement协议。根据句意可知此处应是"承诺"，故选C。
11.B
句意：你听到这个消息了吗？我们学校要举行一个歌唱比赛。advice建议；news消息、新闻，praise赞美、赞扬；choice选择。根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项都与句意不合，故选B。
12.B
句意：许多人认为自驾出游是一个好的选择因为很方便。risk冒险；choice选择；game 游戏；pity 遗憾。根据"because it is convenient"，故选B。
13.A
句意：﹣你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是唱歌俱乐部。一我考虑去舞蹈俱乐部，因为我真的对唱歌不感兴趣。decide决定；guess猜；hide 隐藏；wait 等待。根据"between joining the dancing club and going to the singing club"可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
D
句意：去中国的旅行对史蒂夫来说是一个感受他在网上了解过的美食的好机会。introduction 介绍；competition 比赛；pressure压力；chance 机会。根据句意可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
D
句意：一个十一岁的小男孩因为他的创造力成了小小发明家。communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his 后应跟名词，所以排除C；根据句中的inventor，故选D。
B
句意：周末我和我姐姐经常坐车去动物园里看小动物。bank 银行；zoo 动物园；market市场。根据提供的选项，看动物只能去动物园，故选B。
B
句意：格蕾丝有两个兄弟。sister姐妹；brothers 兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
C
句意：一鲍勃，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我非常渴。一当然。给你。rice米；bread 面包；water 水；chicken 鸡肉。根据 thirsty 可知口渴要喝水，故选C。
B
句意：为了保持我们城市的清洁，清洁工在街道上总是很忙。policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工；drivers 司机。根据句意可知是清洁工，故选B。
C
句意：这个小女孩每天刷牙。刷牙是brush one's teeth，故选C。
D
句意：﹣从重庆到北京有多远？﹣乘高铁大约需要八个小时。根据 cight 可知，只能用复数，排除A、B：再由名词 ride 知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除 C；由空格前面的 cight 可知、hour 用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后＋'，故选D。
22.A
句意：一保罗，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。一早餐后我去买胡萝卜。carrot 胡萝卜：apple 苹果；juice果汁。根据"there are few vegetables in the fridge"可知，是要买蔬菜，故选入。
23.B
句意：海伦是鲍勃的母亲的一个朋友。结合语境可知本句强调的的是鲍勃的母亲的一个朋友之一。英语中双重所有格是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of 构成的所有格，即"of+名词所有格"，排除C、D；而选项A中心词是名词mother不符合语境，故选B。
A
句意：如果明天是晴天，我们可以在外边野餐。picnic 野餐；chance 机会；place 地方；idea想法
25.A
句意：一多干净漂亮的房间啊！﹣是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，故排除C；根据空后"room"是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间，只在最后一个名词加's，故选A。
26.C
句意：我们走吧！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg 鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。根据some修饰可数名词复数可知，要用复数形式，故选C。
27.B
句意：一玛丽，你想吃什么？一鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken 译为鸡肉时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达"两碗米饭"时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
28.D
句意：冬天我们学校的男生女生都喜欢在雪地里玩儿。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天； winter 冬天。根据"play in the snow"可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
C
句意：人们喜欢在图书馆看书因为那里很安静。 shop 商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema 电影院。根据"because it's quiet"可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。
C
句意：一哈尔滨成功申办了亚冬会。﹣我们为我们的城市感到骄傲。advice建议；price价格；pride 骄傲。take pride in"以……为做"，故选C。
第一组：
（ ）1.How many _____________ did you have for breakfast？
eggs B.chicken C.milk D.rice
（ ） 2. My mother has made a ______ that she will buy a new smart phone for me if I make great progress this term.
A. face B. promise C.mistake D.difference
（ ） 3. Helen wants to be a ___________ , so she often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers.
A. reporter B.doctor C. scientist D.cook
（ ）4. I want to improve my English writing skill. Can you give me some____________
A. advice B. decisions C.information D.messages
（ ）5.-The coat is not the right ____________ for me. Can you show me a bigger one
- OK. Here you are.
A. price B. color C. size D. material
（ ）6.____________is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day
（ ）7. Jack wants to find out much ____________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
（ ）8.____________comes on January the first.
A. Mother's Day B. New Year's Day C. Spring Festival D. Thanksgiving Day
（ ）9.Miss. Han works in a school. She is a/an ____________.
A. singer B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor
（ ）10.We can ride bikes instead of driving cars to reduce ____________ pollution.
A. water B.air C. light D. soil
答案解析：
单项选择
A
句意：你早饭吃了多少……？
考查点：考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。egg蛋，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；小鸡，可数名词；milk 牛奶，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词。how many后接可数名词复数，故选A。
B
句意：妈妈许诺，如果这学期我取得很大进步，她将给我买一个新的智能手机。
考查固定短语。make a face 做鬼脸；make a promise 许诺；make a mistake 犯错误；make a difference对……产生影响。根据语境，故选B。
3.A
句意："海伦想要成为一名记者，所以她经常写文章，然后发给杂志和报纸"。
考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter记者；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家；cook厨师。故选A。
4.A
句意：我想要提高我的英语写作能力，你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词。依据句意应该选A。5.C 考查名词词义辨析。price 价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；material材料。根据后文"Can you show me a bigger one"可推知：是外衣的"尺寸、大小"不适合我。故选C。
B
词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意，"在中国最重要的节日"当然是春节。故选B。
C
句意：杰克想在网上找出有关这个话题的很多信息。
考查名词的用法。much之后要用不可数名词，只有 information是不可数名词；其他的report, article和story都是可数名词；故选C。8.B A．母亲节（5月）;B．新年（1月1日）;C．春节（1月或2月）;D．感恩节（11月）。结合语境"在1月1日到来"可知，应该是新年。故选B。
C
此题为名词辨析考点。选项A的意思是歌手；B是农民；C是教师；D是医生。题目句意为：韩女士在学校工作。由此可推断她是一名教师，所以答案选C。
B
句意：我们可以通过骑自行车代替开车来减少空气污染。
考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil 土地。根据ride bikes，结合 to _reduce_pollution，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
第二组：
单项选择
（ ）1. My grandfather enjoys drawing. It's one of his ________________.
A. prize B.prizes C.hobby D. hobbies
（ ）2. There are more than forty ___________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
（ ）3.-Some ___________will visit our school next week.
-___________.
A. Germen; Yes,please B.Germans; Come on C.Germen;Not at all D. Germans; Sounds great
（ ）4. My grandmother has something wrong with her _____________. She can't hear clearly.
A. leg B.eye C.ears D.arm
（ ）5. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat carrots and _____________.
A. Watermelon B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato
（ ）6. There are many _____________ on my uncle's farm.
A.cow B. horse C.sheep D.duck
（ ）7. Are there any _____________ in the room
A. bread B. mouse C. boxes D. chair
（ ）8.The _____________ of most trees turn yellow in autumn.
A. leafs B.leaf C.leaves D.leafes
（ ）9.-What can I do for you
-I want some oranges and _____________.
A.some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken D. a chicken
（ ）10.Oh! I can see a few _____________on the table.
bananas B. orange C. water D. paper
答案解析：
单项选择
D
考查名词用法及one of 这个句型，由题意可知：画画是我的爷爷的一种爱好。one of后加名词复数。故选D。
B
本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样的使用习惯：man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，man和women 要变成复数。题意为：我们学校有四十多位女老师。可知本题选B。
D
名词复数与交际用语用法。German的复数是直接加s，即Germans，故A、C错。Come on是"加'油"的意思，Sounds great意思是"听起来很好"。故选D。
C
名词辨析。由下文她听不清，可知耳朵有毛病。
C
考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误
的。tomato"西红柿"的复数是tomatoes;potato 土豆。A项watermelon"西瓜"不是蔬菜，并且和D项都为单数。所以选择答案C。
C
many修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep 的复数形式还是sheep。故选C
C
考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are后应接可数
名词复数，bread是不可数名词，应排除；mouse 和chair是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。8.C 本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，在秋天，大多数的树叶都会变黄。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
C
考查名词的用法。chicken译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。
C
考查名词的用法。chicken翻译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。
A
句意：哦！我看见一些香蕉在桌子上。a few修饰的是可数名词的复数形式。orange译为橙子时为可数名词，复数是oranges；water和paper是不可数名词，故答案为A。
第三组：
单项选择
（ ）1.-What would you like to drink
-____________ please.
A. Two cup of tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of teas D. Two cups of tea
（ ）2.-Would you like some ____________
- No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A.milk B.soup C.bread D.tea
（ ）3. Mum,I'm so thirsty. Please give me ____________ to drink.
A. two glasses of water B. two water C. two glasses of waters D. two glass of water
（ ）4.-What did you have for lunch
-A few ___________, but little ___________.
A.bananas; chicken B. apples ; chickens C.bread;bananas to drink. D.orange;milk
（ ）5.Jack was so thirsty that he bought ___________to drink.
A. two orange B. three glasses of orange C. two glasses of oranges D. three glass of orange
（ ）6.My mother told me to eat more _________ because it's good for my health.
A. hamburgers B.fish C.candies D. vegetables
（ ）7.There _________a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A.are; informations B.is；information C.are; information D. is；informations
（ ）8.Mom,I need _________.I want to draw pictures.
A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two pieces of papers D. two paper
（ ）9.I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much _________.
A. beef B. oranges C. vegetables D. fishes
（ ）10. There isn't any _________ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. ice cream B.honeys C.eggs D.vegetables
答案解析：
单项选择
D
考查名词的数。glass;cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数。故选D。
C
考查名词词义辨析。milk"牛奶";soup"汤";
bread"面包";tea"茶"。由下文句意"不，谢谢。我一点也不饿"可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选C。
A
考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：妈妈，我非常渴，请给我两杯水。water为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。故选A。
A
a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。chicken译为鸡肉是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。
B
考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。orange 译为"橙子；橙汁；橙色"。当orange 意思是"橙子"为可数名词，变成复数时加"s"。当 orange 意思是"橙汁"为不可数名词，不能加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词glass"杯"是可数名词，复数要加"s"。故选B。
B
由句意"……有益于健康"，根据下文"it's"可
知指代的是单数或不可数名词。hamburgers 汉堡；fish鱼；candies 糖果；vegetables 蔬菜；A,C,D均为复数形式。
B
information译为"消息"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。there be适用就近原则，则be动词应用单数。故选B。
B
本题考查不可数名词的运用。paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用 a piece of表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C,D；答句译为"我需要2张纸……"。量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是B。
A
句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多__________。考查名词辨析。A.beef 牛肉，不可数名词；B.oranges橙子，可数名词复数；C.vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数。 D.fishes译为鱼肉时，时可数名词，复数形式加es，译为鱼肉时不可数名词，没有复数形式。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
A
考查名词。根据题干中的isn't any，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有A、B时不可数名词。但是不可数名词没有复数形式，故选A。
第三组
单项选择
（ ）1.My coat is the same as my _________.
A. sister B. sister's C. sisters D.sisters'
（ ）2.-How far is it from your home to the museum
-It's not too far. It's about ________.
A. fifteen minute's walk B. fifteen minutes' walk C.fifteen-minutes D.fifteen-minute
（ ）3._________mother can't go to the class meeting because she has gone to Beijing on business.
A.Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D.Jack's and Mike
（ ）4.-What's _______
-Her name is Gina.
A. the name Pam's sister B. the name of Pam's sister C. Pam's sister name D. Pam's sister of name
（ ）5.Bob is _______ boy,he can draw well.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old
（ ）6.-_______ backpack is this
-It may be_______.
A.Who's; Kate B.Who's; Kate' C.Whose; Kate's D.Whose; Kate
（ ）7.___________ bags are made by their grandmother. They are very nice.
A.Tom and Jim B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim's . D.Tom's and Jim
（ ）8.Tomorrow is ___________. We will buy some flowers for our teachers.
A.Teacher's Day B.Teacher Day C.Teachers' Day D.Teachers's Day
（ ）9.__________ are wooden.
A.The desk legs B. The desk's leg C. The desk of the legs D. The legs of the desk
（ ）10. Mr. Green is a friend of __________.
my father B.my father's C.my father of D. my father's of
答案解析：
单项选择
B
名词所有格。根据句意："我的外衣和我姐姐的一样"。my sister's =my sister's coat。故选B。
B
这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
A
考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的妈妈不能去开班会，因为她已经去北京做生意了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的妈妈时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的妈妈，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据mother用了单数形式，所以，此处指杰克和迈克两人共同的妈妈。故选A。
B
句意：-Pam 的妹妹叫什么？﹣她叫吉娜。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。
B
考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前用冠词a；数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数。故选B。
C
考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who "谁";Whose"谁的"，它可以起到形容词性物主代词的作用，其后可以跟名词。"这是谁的背包？""这是凯特的书包。"Kate表示人，Kate's表示凯特的书包。故选C。
B
考查名词所有格的用法。句意：汤姆和吉姆的书包都是他们的奶奶做的。它们非常好看。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书包时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的书包，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据bag 用了复数形式，所以，此处指汤姆和吉姆各自的书包。故选B。
C
句意：明天是教师节。我们将买一些花送给老师。
教师节是以s结尾的复数名词后加'。故选C。
D
句意：这个桌子的腿是木质的。desk是没有生命的，一般用．..of.．结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。故选D。
B
句意：格林先生是我爸爸的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。
综合练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Mary is a friend of __________.
A. me B. my C. mine D.I
( )2.Li Lei is asked to write an English composition of about __________.
A. 80-words B. 80-word C.80 words D.80 word's
( )3. Our English teacher gave us much __________ on how to improve our English.
A. idea B. reason C. advice D. suggestion
( )4.-Americans always eat __________ on Christmas Days. Is it true
-Yes.
turkey B. turkeys C.a turkey D.the turkey
( )5.-How many __________ do you need
-Four.
A. potatos B. bread C. tomatoes D.salad
( )6. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang and it is also the __________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are
working and studying there.
home B. house C.family D.room
( )7.-There are some __________ in the pool.
-Yes, they are cute.
A. fish B. tiger C. beef D.chicken
( )8.Don't make so much __________. Your brother is sleeping.
A.voice B.noise C. sound D. listen
( )9. After reading the __________. I know how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C.results D. invitation
( )10.My grandmother raises many __________ in the garden.
A.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep
( )11.-What kind of soup would you like
-I would like __________.
A. egg soup B. eggs soup C. fish soups D. fishes soup
( )12. Could you please give me a few __________ on how to deal with these old books
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions
( )13. Pears,apples,strawberries and oranges are all __________ .
A.vegetables B.fruits C.drinks D.foods
( )14. -What would you like for dinner
-I like __________.
A.egg and tomato noodle B. eggs and tomatoes noodles
C. egg and tomato noodles D. eggs and tomatoes noodle
( )15. Millions of people went to the cinema to watch the __________ action film.
A. 120-minute B.120-minutes C.120 minute D.120 minutes
( )16.These teenagers exercise every day and are always full of __________.
A. knowledge B. energy C.change D.courage
( )17. Mr. Zhang said he would never forget some pleasant _____ while working in a poor mountain village last year.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
( )18. Jack went to the supermarket to buy some __________ this morning.
A. milk and pencil B. apple and grapes C. bread and eggs D.bowls and knifes
( )19. My sister always has __________ and __________ for breakfast.
apple juice; sandwiches B. apples juice ; sandwiches
C. apple juice ; sandwich D. apples juice ; sandwich
( )20.-Cindy,how old are you
-Oh,it's a __________. It's impolite to ask a lady's age.
A. suggestion B. question C. reason D. secret
( )21. There are so many __________ making a snowman on the playground.
A. children B. child C. man teachers D. kides
( )22.There are only a few __________ on the bus. It's uncrowded.
A. people B. fisherman C. policeman D.child
( )23. There are a lot of trees and flowers on both __________ of the streets.
A. sides B.side C. side's D. sides'
( )24.There isn't enough __________ for the piano in the living room.
A. ground B. room C.seat D. floor
( )25. Ann likes __________ best of all the vegetables.
A. potatoes B. eggs C.mutton D.tomatos
( )26. Harbin, one of the most important __________ in China,is famous for ice and snow.
A. cities B.citys C.city D.town
( )27. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our __________ in China. They are the pride of China.
man astronauts B. men astronaut C. men astronauts D. man astronaut
( )28. I can't imagine what life will be like in __________ time.
A. 100 years' B. 100 year's C.100-years' D.100-years
( )29.-Do you have __________ to tell me
-No.There is nothing good these days.
A. any good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. any piece of good news
( )30.There are twenty-five __________ in my class.
A. boy student B. boys students C. boy students D.boy-student
( )31.There are two __________ in the kitchen. You can use one to cut the big apple.
A. knife B.knifes C.knives D.knife's
( )32. Betty and her friends had a good time at the __________ Palace.
A. Children B. Childrens' C.Child's D.Children's
( )33.Don't throw __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
A. paper B. clothes C. books D.socks
( )34.-Could I take a __________ for Tom
-OK, please tell Tom to call me back when he comes back.
A.message B.news C. information D. notice
( )35. Miss Smith is __________ English teacher. They are in the same class.
A. Han Meimei and Li Lei B. Han Meimei and Li Lei's
C. Han Meimei's and Li Lei's D. Han Meimei's and Li Lei
( )36.-Excuse me,where can I buy __________
-There's a bookstore on the second floor.
A. books B.fruit C.clothes D.stamps
( )37. Alice often drinks the hot tea with two __________ .
A. spoon of honey B. spoons of honey C. spoon of honeys D. spoons of honeys
( )38. The jacket isn't mine. It's __________ . He likes blue.
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brothers' D. my brother's
( )39. There are quite a few __________ in my university.
A. Germen B. Germans C. German D. Germens
( )40. - Whose books are these
- They are __________ .
A. Peter and Ben B. Peter and Ben's C. Peter's and Ben D. Peter's and Ben's
( )41.I often have __________ for dinner. It's delicious.
A. carrots B. orange C. fish D. hamburgers
( )42. Cindy is a friend of __________ , they always do homework together after school.
A. Linda B. Linda's C.Lindas D.Lindas'
( )43.-Would you like something to drink
-Yes,I'd like some __________ .
A. chicken B. ice cream C.apple juice D.bread
( )44. My home is far from school. It's about twenty __________ ride.
A. minutes' B. minute C.minute's D.minutes
( )45. Today, people in China have many other __________ to pay besides paper money.
A. choices B. chances C. ways D. decisions
( )46. You'd better take a(an) __________ with you,it seems to be raining.
A. backpack B. glove C. scarf D. umbrella
( )47. I like National Day best because we can have a __________ holiday.
A. seven days B. seven-days C. seven-day D. seven day's
( )48. I'm happy very much. I get a good __________.
A. job B. moment C. step D.work
( )49-Are there any students from other countries in your class
-Yes, there are two __________ and four in our class.
A. Japanese;German B.Germen; Japanese C. Japaneses ; Germans D. Germans; Japanese
( )50.-We have great __________ in working out this question by ourselves.Let's ask math teacher for help
-OK. Let's go now.
A.difficulty B.interest C. suggestion D. fun
( )51. The bike __________ . She bought it last week.
A. belongs to Susan's B. belongs to Susan C. belongs Susan's D. is Susan
( )52.-Mary,blow out all the __________ on the birthday cake now.
-OK.
A. crayons B. matches C. candles D. flowers
( )53. Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are __________ our nation.
A. the pride of B. pleased with C. proud of D. famous for
( )54. These are some __________ .They are very useful.
A. inventions of China's B. China inventions C. invention of China D. Chinese invention
( )55. I bought __________ this morning.
A. 2 bottle milks B.2 bottles of milk C. 2 bottles of milks D.2 milk
( )56. The Wanda square is a good __________ for people to do exercise.
A. place B. room C.area D. playground
( )57.-What kind of dumplings would you like
- __________ .
A. Mutton and carrots dumplings B. Mutton and carrot dumplings
C. Muttons and carrots dumplings D. Muttons and carrot dumplings
( )58. It's a wise __________ to join the English club. It can improve your English.
A. promise B. support C.change D. choice
( )59. Uncle Wang planted a lot of __________ on the farm.
A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree
( )60.-I want to visit the Great Wall. Do you know the __________ of the ticket
-Yes. Eighty yuan.
A. date B. price C. result D. number
( )61. I often spend two __________ cleaning my room.
A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D.hour
( )62. My sister is so careless that she often makes spelling __________ in her homework.
A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
( )63. The cute dog is __________ pet.
A. Tony B. Tonys C. Tony's D. Tonys'
( )64. Gu Ailing is one of the best __________ in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. Actors B. players C. singers D. writers
( )65. There are two __________ on the teacher's desk.
A. watch B. watchs C. watches D.boxs
( )66. We will graduate from the No.1 Middle School in __________ .
A. three month B. three months C. three-month D. three months'
( )67.I heard strange __________ when I went past the library yesterday. I felt scared.
voice B. noise C.sound D.feeling
( )68.-Can you tell me something about __________ in your hometown
-People usually eat moon cakes on this festival.
A.The Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mil-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival
( )69. The __________ are looking for the criminal.
A.policewoman B.policeman C.polices D.police
( )70.Many __________have set good examples for us to follow.
A.heroes B.heros C.hero's D.hero
( )71. John and Bill are from different __________.
A. country B. countries C.countrys D.countryes
( )72. I will show you some nice __________.
A.my family photos B. my family's photo C.hotoes of my famiy D.photos of my family
( )73.-Do you like __________or __________？
-Both are good.
A. Strawberry；pear B.strawberries；pear C. strawberries；pears D.strawberry；pears
( )74. You can't imagine how difficult the road to __________.
A.success B.successful C. successfully D.succeed
( )75.Gina got __________birthday presents yesterday.
A.a lot of B. a little C. the number of D. a piece of
( )76. I have ____ to tell you.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( )77. At Mr cool's clothes store, you can buy __________ clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man's B. children and men's C. children's and men's D. children's and men
( )78.-How terrible! I lost my smart phone when I went shopping just now.
-Oh. You'd better ask __________ for help.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer
( )79. My cousin bought a new pair of __________ . It is made of __________.
A.glass;glass B. glass ; glasses C. glasses;glasses D. glasses; glass
( )80. -We should take more__________ to keep healthy.
-But my mother always asks me to do more__________ to get good grades.
A.exercise;exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise;exercises
( )81. -I don't think selling clothes online is _________.
-I don't agree with you.
A. a hard work B. hard work C. hard works D. hard jobs
( )82. The policemen are running after two _________ .
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'
( )83._________are big and clean.
A. My house of windows B. my house windows C. My house of windows D. The windows of my house
( )84. I have read some books of _________.
A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Mo Yan D. Bill Gates
( )85. In the accident, eight _________ were hurt, but no_________ were lost.
A.people; life B. people; lives C. person; lives D. persons; life
( )86.-Is this your new house
-No,it's _________. Their parents bought it last month .
A. Lucy's and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy and Lily
( )87. Pandas have become a _________of China. They are popular now.
A.safety B.sign C.symbol D.spirit
( )88.James won the _________ 200-meter race in the sports meeting.
A.boy B. boys' C.boy's D. boys
( )89. -Is that the headteacher's room
-No. It is the _________ office.
A.teacher B. teacher's C.teachers' D.teachers'
( )90. There are several _________ in the kitchen
A. bags of rice B. bag of rice C. bags of rices D. bag of rices
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1.A group of _____________ (Europe) will visit our school next week.
2. The yellow scarf is _____________ (Miss Green). She wore it this morning.
3.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It's about 6000 _____________ (kilometer) long.
4.There are three _____________ (fox) in the picture.
5. My grandmother often eats fresh _____________ (fruit) and vegetables so she is healthy and looks young.
6. Lily took quite a lot of _____________ (photo) when she visited the Summer Palace last summer vacation.
7.Cathy brushes her _____________ (tooth) once a day.
8.There are many _____________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers.
9.I can't find my _____________ (key). I'm looking for them.
10. An _____________ (art) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.
答案解析：
C
句意：玛丽是我的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词性物主代词，故选C。
C
考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意：李磊被要求写一篇80字的英语作文 根据空格来判断本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，其后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D的表达形式是错误的。
C
我们的英语老师就如何提高我们的英语给了我们很多建议。idea主意，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选C。
A
考查名词的用法。turkey火鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，其后也能加s，泛指吃火鸡肉，也不需要加定冠词the，所以选择答案A。
C
考查名词的用法。根据Four，可知主语为复数形式，potato 的复数是 potatoes，排除 A。故选C。
A
本题考查名词词义辨析。home"家"，带有感彩；house 强调建筑物；family强调"家庭";room指"房间"。由句意"哈尔滨是黑龙江的省会城市，也是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习"，故选A。
A
考查名词。C是不可数名词，be动词用单数；some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，因此B、D 应用复数。fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
B
本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。noise译为"噪音"、"喧闹声"，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作"声音","响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound。句意"不要制造如此多的噪音，你的弟弟正在睡觉"。根据句意可知用noise。故选 B。
A
名词辨析。instruction译为"说明";decision译为"决定";result 译为"结果";invitation译为"邀请"。根据句意"阅读完说明后，我知道怎样使用这个机器"，故选A。
D
考查点：名词复数形式的用法。many 之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式都要加﹣s；而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D。
A
考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种汤？我想要＿。egg soup，鸡蛋汤；eggs soup,鸡蛋汤；fish soups，鱼汤；fishes soups，鱼汤。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D;同时，soup是不可数名词，不能加﹣s，又排除了C。故选A。
D
名词辨析。根据句意"你可以给我一点建议，如何处理这些旧书？"a few 修饰可数名词复数。advice 建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除 A、B。suggestion"建议"，可数名词，复数是suggestions。故选D。
B
考查名词辨析。vegetables译为"蔬菜";fruits译为"水果";drinks译为"饮料";foods译为"食物"。根据句意"梨，苹果，草莓和橘子都是水果。"故选B。
C
句意："﹣晚饭你想要吃什么？一西红柿鸡蛋面。"egg and tomato 作定语修饰noodle，只将后面的名词变成复数，排除B、D。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，排除A。故选C。
A
考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意："数百万人去电影院看了这个120分钟的动作电影。"根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰 action film。数词和名词用"一"连接，名词用单数，排除B。C.120分钟，minute要用复数：D.120
minutes是名词，不能修饰 action film;A 项具有形容词性质，后接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数。故选A。
B
考察单词汉语意思。knowledge "知识";energy"能量，活力";change"改变";courage"勇气，胆量"。句意：这些青少年每天锻炼，总是精力充沛。故选 B。
C
名词辨析。根据句意"张先生说他将永远不会忘记，去年他在一个贫穷山村工作的愉快经历。"experiment "实验";expression"表现，表达";experience "经验","经历";emotion"感情";experience 译为经历是可数名词。故选C。
C
句意：杰克今天早晨去超市买了一些some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。A.milk"牛奶"，不可数名词，pencil"铅笔"是可数名词，复数是pencils;B. apple"苹果"和grape"葡萄"是可数名词，复数都加"s";C. bread"面包"，不可数名词，egg"蛋"，复数是 eggs;D.bowl"碗"，可数名词，应用复数形式，knife"刀子"，复数形式是knives。故选C。
A
句意：我姐姐总是把苹果汁和三明治作为早餐。apple juice"苹果汁"，名词作定语修饰名词时，前面的名词用单数，排除B。sandwich"三明治"，可数名词，复数是sandwiches。故选 A。
D
可意："一辛迪，你几岁？一哦，它是一个问一个女士的年龄是不礼貌的"。 suggestion"建议";question"问题";reason"原因";secret"秘密"。根据句意和常识，故选D。
A
考查名词复数用法。句意：有如此多的 正在操场上堆雪人。many后接可数名词复数。child"孩子"的复数是"children";man teacher"男老师"是 men teachers ;kid"孩子"，复数是"kids"。故选 A。
A
考查名词用法。句意：仅有几个人在公交车上，车上并不拥挤。a few后接可数名词复数，B、C、D都是单数。
A
名词复数的考查。街道的两边，both后接名词复数，故答案选A。
B
考查名词用法。句意：客厅里没有足够的空间放钢琴。A.ground "地面";B. room"房间；空间";C. seat "座位";D. floor"地板；地面"。根据句意，故选B。
A
词义辨析。句意：在所有的蔬菜中，安最喜欢。首先用排除法，B.egg蛋；C.mutton羊肉，
它们不属于蔬菜范畴。D. tomato 西红柿，复数是tomatoes。故选A。
A
句意：哈尔滨是中国最重要的城市之一，以冰雪而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es,city的复数为cities。one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，表示最……的……之一。
答案及全面解析
C
句意：杨利伟和聂海胜是我们中国的男航天员，他们是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。主语 Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng是复数形式，男航天员的复数形式为men astronauts。故答案选C。
A
句意：我不能设想出100年后的生活将会是什么样子。本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法，当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。
A
句意：你有什么好的消息告诉我吗？不可数名词的考查。news是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。some常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。
C
考查名词复数。句意："我班有二十五名男生"。twenty-five后接名词复数，排除A。名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。boy作students的定语，故boy用单数形式。故选C。
31.C
名词复数辨析。句意为："有两把刀在厨房。你可以用一个来切苹果"。two 后应该接复数名词，knife的复数是knives。
32.D
句意：贝蒂和她的朋友们在少年宫玩得很开心。不以s结尾的复数名词后加's。故选D。
A
名词的考察。由"Please pick it up"可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。故选A。
34.A
句意：﹣我能为汤姆捎个口信吗？﹣好，请让汤姆回来时给我回电话。a后接可数名词单数。message信息，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information 消息，不可数名词；notice通知，可数名词；故排除B、C。根据句意，take a message"捎口信"，是固定搭配。故选A。
B
句意：史密斯小姐是韩梅梅和李雷的英语老师。她们是同班同学。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的老师时，只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式；如果表示各自的老师，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据teacher用了单数，所以，此处指韩梅梅和李雷两人共同的老师。故选B。
A
词汇辨析。books书；fruit水果；clothes衣服；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一个书店。故选A。
37.B
句意：爱丽丝经常喝加两勺蜂蜜的热茶。honey 是不可数名词，没有复数，故排除C、D。two 后接可数名词复数，所以 spoon 要用复数形式。故选B。
D
句意：这件夹克不是我的。它是我哥哥的。他喜
欢蓝色。根据句意，应该表所属关系，排除A、B。根据"He likes blue"，可知是一个哥哥，排除C。故选D。
B
句意：我的大学里有不少德国人。a few修饰可数名词复数。German德国人的复数是Germans。故选B。
D
句意：﹣这些是谁的书？﹣他们是彼得和本的。考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式：如果表示各自的书，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据 book 用了复数，所以此处指彼得和本各自的书。故选D。
C
考查名词的辨析。carrots"胡萝卜":orange"橘子汁：桔子": fish"鱼":hamburger"汉堡"。根据"It's delicious"可以判断是单数名词或不可数名词，故排除A、B。故选C。
42、B
句意：辛迪是琳达的朋友，放学后她们总是一起做作业。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选B。
C
名词词义辨析。chicken译为"鸡肉";ice cream 译为"冰激凌":apple juice 译为"苹果汁";bread 译为"面包"。根据上句提及 something to drink （一些喝的东西）；下句中只有apple juice 符合问句。故选C。
A
句意：我家离学校很远，大概20分钟的路程。twenty后接可数名词复数。以s结尾的复数名词后加'表所属关系，故选A。
C
词汇辨析。choices "选择";chances"机会";ways"路，方式";decisions"决定"；又根据句意：今天除了纸币外，人们在中国还有许多其他的方式付钱。故选C。
46.D
词义辨析。backpack 意思是"背包";glove译为"手套";scarf译为"围巾";umbrella 译为"雨伞",根据句子意思 it seems to be raining 好像要下雨了，可推断"你最好随身携带一个雨伞"。故选D。
47.C
句意：我最喜欢国庆节，因为我们可以有七天的假期。根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰holiday，排除A。数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数且具有形容词性质，其后必须接名词。故选C。
A
job译为"工作";moment译为"时刻；瞬间",step译为"步骤";work 译为"工作"，不可数名词。句意：我非常开心。我有一份好工作。根据"a good"可知后接可数名词单数，排除D。故选A。
49.D
句意：在我班，有两个和四个。two和four后接可数名词复数。German的复数是Germans;Japanese 的复数是Japanese。故选D。
50.A
考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。difficulty是"困难";interest是"兴趣，爱好",suggestion是"建议";fun是"娱乐；乐趣"。根据句意"我们靠自己来做出这个题有很大的困难，让我们向数学老师寻求帮助。", have difficulty in doing sth 译为"做某事遇到了困难"。故选A。
B
句意：这个自行车属于苏珊，她上周买的。根据句意：属于苏珊应是belong to Susan，或 is Susan's。故选B。
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：﹣玛丽，现在把生日蛋糕上所有的＿＿吹灭。crayons彩笔，蜡笔；matches 火柴，比赛；candles 蜡烛；flowers花。根据句意 on the birthday cake 可判断是吹灭蜡烛。故选C。
A
考查单词在语境中的辨析。句意是"袁隆平和钟南山是我们民族的骄傲"。the pride of……的骄傲；pleased with 对……满意；proud of 为……骄傲；famous for因……著名。根据句意，故选A。
A
句意：这些是中国的一些发明，非常有用。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除C、D。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选A。
B
句意：今天早上我买了两瓶牛奶。milk是不可数名词，没有复数，不能用基数词修饰。故选B。
A
句意：万达广场是人们锻炼的好地方。place某一建筑或地区，为特定的目的设立；room地盘，空间，被占用或可被占用的地方；area指地区，区域，行政范围；playground操场。根据句意，故选A。
B
句意：﹣你喜欢什么类型的饺子？一羊肉胡萝卜饺子。mutton 羊肉，不可数名词，没有复数形
式。名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。故选B。
D
考查名词的用法辨析。promise"承诺";support"支持";change"改变";choice"选择"。根据句意："加入英语俱乐部是个明智的选择，它可以提高你的英语"，故选D。
A
考查名词复数。句意：王叔叔在农场里种了很多苹果树。一般而言，名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。故选A。
B
考查名词的用法。句意：﹣我想参观长城，你知道票价吗？一知道。80元。date 日期；price价格；result结果；number号码。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是"价格"。故选B。
B
考查名词的复数。根据题意：我经常用两个小时打扫我的房子。two后接复数名词。根据句意，故选B。
D
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，分数；mistake错误。句意：我的妹妹
是如此粗心，以至于她的作业有很多拼写错误。根据句意，选择答案D。
C
句意：这只可爱的狗是托尼的宠物。名词所有格：单数名词后加's。根据句意，故选C。
B
句意：谷爱凌是2022年冬奥会最佳选手之一．actors 演员；players 选手；singers 歌手；writers作家。根据句意，故选B。
C
there are two后应接可数名词复数，watch的复数是watches，应排除 A、B;box 的复数是boxes，也应排除D。故选C。
B
句意：三个月后我们将从第一中学毕业。three后接复数名词，故排除 A;three-month 和threemonths'后修饰名词，故排除C、D;in＋一段时间指一段时间之后。故选B。
C
句意：我昨天经过图书馆的时候听到了奇怪的声音。voice指"说话声"或"嗓音";noise专指"噪音"或"不悦耳的声音";sound作名词表示"声音"时，是自然界各种声音的总称；feeling感觉，感情。根据句意，故选C。
C
句意：﹣你能告诉我一些关于你家乡的＿事吗？一人们通常在这个节日吃月饼。The LanternFestival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节。根据句意，故选C。
D
句意：警察正在找罪犯。policewoman 女警察；policeman 男警察；police 警察。根据 are looking for，可知主语应该是复数，故排除 A、B。police指警察成员，是复数。故选 D。
A
句意：很多英雄都为我们树立了榜样。many后接可数名词复数。hero英雄，复数是heroes。故选A。
B
句意：约翰和比尔来自不同的国家。different"不同的"后修饰可数名词复数；country是以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，所以复数是将改成i,加﹣es。故选B。
D
句意：我会给你看一些我家人的照片。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；photo 的复数是photos。根据句意"我家人的照片"，要用名词所有格。故选D。
C
句意：﹣你喜欢草莓还是梨？一两个都很好。like 后接可数名词复数。strawberry的复数是strawberries;pear的复数是pears。故选C。
A
句意：你无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。success成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。结合句意可知，此处用名词。故选A。
A
句意：昨天吉娜收到许多生日礼物。a lot of "许多"，接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little"一点"，接不可数名词；the number of"……数量；总数"，接可数名词复数；a piece of一块；一片。根据句意，此题中present是可数名词复数。故选A。
A
句意：我有一些好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词 piece,并且根据句意要在 piece 的后面加s。故选A。
C
句意：在酷先生的服装店里，你可以以很好的价格买到儿童和男人的衣服。不以s结尾的复数名词表所属关系时在其后加's。故选C。
C
句意：太糟了！我刚才去买东西的时候把我的智能手机弄丢了。哦，你最好去找帮忙。根据句意"I lost my smart phone"，应该向警察求助。故选C。
D
句意：我表弟买了一副新眼镜，是玻璃做的。glass 的意思是"玻璃杯"时，是可数名词，复数是 glasses;glass 的意思是"玻璃"时，是不可数名词。根据"a new pair of"可知第一个空是"眼镜"；根据"It is made of_"和句意，可知第二个空是"玻璃"。故选D。
D
句意：﹣我们应该多做运动来保持健康。一但是我妈妈总是让我多做些练习来取得好成绩。exercise 意思是"锻炼"时，是不可数名词；exercise意思是"习题"时，是可数名词。根据句意，第一个空是做锻炼"take exercise"，故排除
C；第二个空是做练习题"do exercises"。故选D.
B
句意：我觉得在网上卖衣服不是什么难事。job指"活、事、一份工作"时是可数名词；work指"活、劳动、工作"时是不可数名词；故排除A、C。根据句意"selling clothes online is"可知其后应该接单数名词。故选B。
82.C
句意：警察正在追两个小偷。以字母f或fe结尾的词，将f或fe改为﹣ves，因此thief的复数形式是thieves。
83.D
句意：我家的窗户又大又干净。一般用…of．结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。故选D。
A
句意：我读过一些＿的书。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选A。
85. B
句意：事故中有8人受伤，但没有人员伤亡。people作"人"讲时是集合名词，表复数概念；person是个体名词，其复数形式是 persons。eight后应该接复数名词，故排除C。life意思是"性命；人命"时，是可数名词，复数是lives。故选B。
86.C
句意：这是你的新房子吗？问句中 house是单数，表示两个人共有的房子，只在后面的名词后加's。故选C。
87.
句意：熊猫已经变成了中国的一个象征。它们现在很受欢迎。safety安全；sign 标志，信号；symbol 象征；spirit勇气，意志。根据句意，故选C。
B
句意：在运动会上，James赢得男子200米赛跑比赛。此处译为男子 200 米的赛跑比赛，因为不只一名男生参加比赛，所以男生要变成复数形式，又因为以s结尾，所以变名词所有格时需要直接加'。故选B。
C
句意：一那是校长的房间吗？一不。它是教师办公室。教师办公室不是一个教师拥有，所以用teachers，以s结尾的名词，变名词所有格时需要直接加'。故选C。
90.A
句意：在厨房里有几袋大米。several 修饰可数名词复数。bag"袋；包"，是可数名词；rice"稻米"，是不可数名词。故选A。
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Europeans
【解析】句意：一群欧洲人下周要来我们学校。根据句意此空应填欧洲人；a group of一群，后接可数名词复数。故填Europeans。
2.Miss Green's
【解析】句意：黄围巾是格林小姐的，她今天早上戴的。根据句意，应该用名词所有格，单数名词后加's。
3.kilometers
【解析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流，它大约 6000千米长。"6000千米长"为6000 kilometers long，故填kilometers。
4.foxes
【解析】句意：照片里有三只狐狸。three后接名词复数。故填 foxes。
5.fruit
【解析】句意：我奶奶经常吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，所以她很健康，看起来很年轻。fruit"水果"，是不可数名词。
6. photos
【解析】句意：Lily去年暑假参观颐和园的时候拍了很多照片。quite a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
7. teeth
【解析】句意：Cathy一天刷一次牙。brush teeth刷牙，固定用法。故填teeth。
8. butterflies
【解析】句意：有很多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。many后接可数名词复数。故填butterflies。
9. keys
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了，我在找它们。根据下文 them 可知 key要用复数形式。故填keys。
10. artist
【解析】句意：一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。故填artist。
高频考点汇练
全国各地中考热点追踪
单项选择
( )1.（北京）Tom has made some _____________ in swimming.
A. mistake B. decision C.change D. progress
( )2.（上海）The Smiths raised plenty of _____________ on their farm to sell for a living.
A. sheep B.cow C.pig D. chicken
( )3.（广东） _____________Day is coming. We'll buy some _____________ for Miss Liu.
A. Teacher's;flower B. Teachers';flowers C.Teachers';flower
( )4.（山东）-I'm always afraid to read texts loudly in class because of my poor _____________.
-You'd better practice speaking English more.
A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction
( )5.(江苏）From my ____________ on the top of the mountain,I can have a perfect view of sunrise.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
( )6.(浙江）Lily's mother works in No.3 Hospital. She is a ____________ .
teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
( )7.(福建）-Tina, you should follow the doctor's ____________ and take your medicine on time.
-I will. Thank you.
A. Advice B. agreement C.information
( )8.（湖南）Changsha is one of the most attractive ___________ in China.
A. city B.cities C.citys
( )9.（湖北）-David was picked out to be on the school basketball team.
-His height gives him a big ___________.
A. situation B.challenge C. achievement D. advantage
( )10.（河南）-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make mistakes like this.
-I won't. I give you a(n)___________.
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
( )11.（河北）Did you hear the ___________ Our school is going to hold a singing competition.
A. advice B. news C. praise D.choice
( )12.（天津）Many people think it is a good ___________ to travel by car because it is convenient.
A.risk B. choice C.game D.pity
( )13.（安徽）-You can ___________ between joining the dancing club and going to the singing club.
-I consider going to the dancing club,for I'm really not interested in singing.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
( )14.（贵州）The journey to China is a great ___________ for Steve to get a taste of the food that he has known from the internet.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D.chance
( )15.（云南）A 11-year-old boy became a little inventor, because of his ___________ .
A. communication B. celebration C. honest D.creativity
( )16.（海南）My sister and I often take a bus to the ________ to see animals on weekends.
A.bank B.zoo C. market
( )17.（广西）Grace has got two ________ .
A. sister B.brothers C. student
( )18.（江西）-Bob,could you pass me some ___________. It's so hot today. I'm very thirsty.
-Of course. Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
( )19.（山西）To keep our city clean, the _________ are always very busy in the streets.
A.policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
( )20.（陕西）The little girl always brushes her _________ every day.
A. tooth B.tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( )21.（重庆）-How far is it from Chongqing to Beijing
-It's about eight _________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours'
( )22.（四川）-Paul, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
-I'll get some _________ after breakfast.
A. carrots B. apples C. juice
( )23.（宁夏）Helen is an friend of _________ .
A.Bob's mother B. Bob's mother's C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother's
( )24.（甘肃）If it is sunny tomorrow, we could have a(n) _________ outside.
A. picnic B. chance C.place D.idea
( )25.（青海）-What a clean and beautiful room!
-Yes.It's _________ room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
( )26.（新疆）Let's go! Some _________ and _________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato ; eggs
( )27.（内蒙古）-What would you like to eat，Mary
- _________ .
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice . D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
( )28.（辽宁）The boys and girls in our school love to play in the snow in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )29.（吉林）People like reading books in the _________ because it's quiet.
A. shop B. street C. library
( )30.（黑龙江）-Harbin successfully applied to host the Asian Winter Games.
-We take _________ in our city.
A. advice B.price C. pride D. cinema
答案解析
单项选择
D
句意：汤姆在游泳方面取得了一些进步。mistake 错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake、decision和change为可数名词，progress 为不可数名词，some＋可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2.A
句意：史密斯一家在他们的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售得以生计。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep;cow奶牛，单数可数名词，复数形式为cows;pig猪，单数可数名词，复数形式为pigs;chicken 鸡，单数可数名词，复数形式为chickens。plenty of 大量的、相当多的，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式，故选A。
3.B
句意：教师节要到了。我们要为刘老师买一些花。教师节是"老师们的节日"，即 Teachers' Day （以s结尾的名词的所有格，在字母s的右上角加');some，一些，后跟可数名词时，要用复数形式，故选B。
4.C
句意：﹣因为我发音不好，我总是不敢在课堂上大声读课文。﹣你最好多练习说英语。introduction介绍；information 信息；pronunciation发音；instruction指示、命令。根据回答可知，是因为发音不好，故选C。
C
句意：从我在山顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到日出。tradition 传统；condition 条件；position 位置；situation形式，情况。根据"on the top of the mountain"可知，此处是要表示一个位置，故选C。
B
句意：莉莉的妈妈在第三医院工作，她是一名医生。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman 邮递员；policeman 警察。根据句中"No.3 Hospital"可知，莉莉的妈妈在第三医院工作，所以她是一名医生，故选B。
7.A
句意：一蒂娜，你应该听从医生的建议，并且按时吃药。一我会的。谢谢你。advice建议；agreement同意；information 信息。根据"follow the doctor's"可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
8.B
句意：长沙是中国最吸引人的城市之一。one oft 最高级＋名词复数，表示"……中最……之一"。固定句型，可排除 A选项：city 的复数形式为cities，故选B。
9.D
句意：一大卫被选为学校篮球队队员。﹣他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation 情况：challenge 挑战：achievement 成就：advantage 优势。根据"His height gives him a big"可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势，故选D。
10.C
句意：一后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯这样的错误了。﹣我不会的，我给你承诺。order 命令；decision决定：promise 承诺；agreement协议。根据句意可知此处应是"承诺"，故选C。
11.B
句意：你听到这个消息了吗？我们学校要举行一个歌唱比赛。advice建议；news消息、新闻，praise赞美、赞扬；choice选择。根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项都与句意不合，故选B。
12.B
句意：许多人认为自驾出游是一个好的选择因为很方便。risk冒险；choice选择；game 游戏；pity 遗憾。根据"because it is convenient"，故选B。
13.A
句意：﹣你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是唱歌俱乐部。一我考虑去舞蹈俱乐部，因为我真的对唱歌不感兴趣。decide决定；guess猜；hide 隐藏；wait 等待。根据"between joining the dancing club and going to the singing club"可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
D
句意：去中国的旅行对史蒂夫来说是一个感受他在网上了解过的美食的好机会。introduction 介绍；competition 比赛；pressure压力；chance 机会。根据句意可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
D
句意：一个十一岁的小男孩因为他的创造力成了小小发明家。communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his 后应跟名词，所以排除C；根据句中的inventor，故选D。
B
句意：周末我和我姐姐经常坐车去动物园里看小动物。bank 银行；zoo 动物园；market市场。根据提供的选项，看动物只能去动物园，故选B。
B
句意：格蕾丝有两个兄弟。sister姐妹；brothers 兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
C
句意：一鲍勃，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我非常渴。一当然。给你。rice米；bread 面包；water 水；chicken 鸡肉。根据 thirsty 可知口渴要喝水，故选C。
B
句意：为了保持我们城市的清洁，清洁工在街道上总是很忙。policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工；drivers 司机。根据句意可知是清洁工，故选B。
C
句意：这个小女孩每天刷牙。刷牙是brush one's teeth，故选C。
D
句意：﹣从重庆到北京有多远？﹣乘高铁大约需要八个小时。根据 cight 可知，只能用复数，排除A、B：再由名词 ride 知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除 C；由空格前面的 cight 可知、hour 用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后＋'，故选D。
22.A
句意：一保罗，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。一早餐后我去买胡萝卜。carrot 胡萝卜：apple 苹果；juice果汁。根据"there are few vegetables in the fridge"可知，是要买蔬菜，故选入。
23.B
句意：海伦是鲍勃的母亲的一个朋友。结合语境可知本句强调的的是鲍勃的母亲的一个朋友之一。英语中双重所有格是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of 构成的所有格，即"of+名词所有格"，排除C、D；而选项A中心词是名词mother不符合语境，故选B。
A
句意：如果明天是晴天，我们可以在外边野餐。picnic 野餐；chance 机会；place 地方；idea想法
25.A
句意：一多干净漂亮的房间啊！﹣是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，故排除C；根据空后"room"是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间，只在最后一个名词加's，故选A。
26.C
句意：我们走吧！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg 鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。根据some修饰可数名词复数可知，要用复数形式，故选C。
27.B
句意：一玛丽，你想吃什么？一鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken 译为鸡肉时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达"两碗米饭"时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
28.D
句意：冬天我们学校的男生女生都喜欢在雪地里玩儿。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天； winter 冬天。根据"play in the snow"可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
C
句意：人们喜欢在图书馆看书因为那里很安静。 shop 商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema 电影院。根据"because it's quiet"可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。
C
句意：一哈尔滨成功申办了亚冬会。﹣我们为我们的城市感到骄傲。advice建议；price价格；pride 骄傲。take pride in"以……为做"，故选C。