Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步练习（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级

Unit 2 Section A (GF-4c) 同步练习
一、单项选择
1. — You didn’t come to school yesterday. Why
— My mother was ill, so I _________ care of her.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
2. — Does your grandpa live _____ in the countryside
— Yes, but he never feels ______. He has many activities to do every day.
lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
3. The little child _______ the toys and went for dinner.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away
4. It’s too cold outside today. You’d better _______ your jacket.
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after
5. — It seems to rain.
— Then we have to _______ the hiking today.
A. take after B. give away C. look after D. give up
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Even got a toy, the little boy didn’t stop _____ (cry).
2. Who has problems________(hear)on the phone
3. As a volunteer, my first job is _________ (make) sure of the students' safety(安全).
4. Don't forget _________ (look) after the flowers and animals when I'm away.
5. When you leave, please turn off the lights _________ (save) energy.
6. She enjoys________(listen)to music very much.
7. The T-shirts made of cotton(棉花) make me _________ (feel) comfortable.
8. My friend invited me _________ (join) the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure(愉快).
9. It's necessary for us _________ ( talk) to our parents when we have problems.
10. We all think he is the best man _________ (do) the job.
三、阅读理解
One city will go dark to keep birds away from danger
Starting October 1, 2021, Philadelphia is beginning a program called Lights Out Philly. Bird Safe Philly is asking building owners and people who live in the area to turn off all outside lights that aren’t necessary between 12 o’clock in the midnight and 6 o’clock in the morning, Pennsylvania Post reported. So far, many of the city’s best-known and tallest buildings will be taking part in.
The main goal is to help keep migrating（迁徙）birds away from danger. Many birds die along the way. Besides the human actions, one of the biggest dangers comes from things humans have built. Scientists say that one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of flying into tall buildings.
Other tall buildings, such as electricity lines and cell towers （信号塔）also cause many bird deaths. Many migrating birds die because of getting troubled by the glass and lights of buildings. The windows can reflect（映出） things like the sky or trees, which cause birds to fly into the glass. Bright city lights add another difficulty, because they think the lights are stars that guide them.
Global Times
1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. MAN & NATURE B. SCHOOL ZONE
C. SUPER STAR D. SCIENCE
2. Who manages the program
A. An owner of a building. B. Lights Out Philly.
C. Bird Safe Philly. D. Philadelphia government.
3. How long will a building’s outside lights be off in a week in the program
A. 6 hours. B. 36 hours. C. 42 hours. D. 84 hours.
4. It is TRUE about the program that ______.
A. people around the world discuss it
B. it will save about one billion birds in the US
C. people should turn off all the lights of the buildings
D. many tall buildings in the city are going to take part in it
5. According to the news, many migrating birds die because ______.
A. they are too tired during the way of migrating
B. it is too dark for them to fly in the night
C. they fly into the buildings and can’t get out
D. the glass and the light give them the wrong information
四、补全对话。
A:Hello, Jane! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 1________________________
B: Hello, Dave! I didn’t feel well. I went to the doctor.
A: 2______________________________
B: The doctor said I had the flu.
A: Were you staying at home all day
B: 3______________.. I didn’t go anywhere all day.
A: 4._______________________________
B: I was reading at this time yesterday
A: I see. You love reading. Oh...,It’s nine o’clock,I have to go now.
B: 5_________________________
S: I’m going to the bookstore to buy some books.
一、单项选择
答案：B
解析：根据问句 “You didn’t come to school yesterday. Why ” 可知，这里说的是昨天的事情，所以答句也要用一般过去时。take care of “照顾”，take 的过去式是 took，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：alone 表示 “独自地”，强调客观上一个人；lonely 表示 “孤独的”，强调主观上的感受。第一句问爷爷是否独自住在乡下，用 alone；第二句说他从不感到孤独，用 lonely。所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：put on “穿上”；put up“张贴，搭建”；put off “推迟”；put away “收拾好”。根据 “went for dinner” 可知小孩把玩具收拾好去吃饭了，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：put on “穿上”；put up“张贴，搭建”；take off “脱下”；take after“（外貌或行为）像”。外面冷，所以最好穿上夹克，选 A。
答案：D
解析：take after“（外貌或行为）像”；give away “捐赠”；look after “照顾”；give up “放弃”。因为似乎要下雨，所以不得不放弃徒步旅行，选 D。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：crying
解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，这里说即使得到了玩具，小男孩也没停止哭泣，所以用 crying。
答案：hearing
解析：have problems (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，所以用 hearing。
答案：to make
解析：这里用动词不定式作表语，说明 “我的第一份工作是确保学生的安全”，所以用 to make。
答案：to look
解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”，这里说不要忘记在我离开时照顾花和动物，事情还没做，所以用 to look。
答案：to save
解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“为了节省能源，离开时请关灯”，所以用 to save。
答案：listening
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 listening。
答案：feel
解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以用 feel 的原形。
答案：to join
解析：invite sb. to do sth. 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，所以用 to join。
答案：to talk
解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以用 to talk。
答案：to do
解析：the best man to do the job 表示 “做这项工作的最佳人选”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以用 to do。
三、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：文章讲述的是费城为了保护迁徙鸟类而开展的一个活动，与人类和自然相关，所以应该在 “MAN & NATURE” 板块读到这篇新闻，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Bird Safe Philly is asking building owners and people who live in the area to turn off all outside lights...” 可知，是 Bird Safe Philly 管理这个项目，选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “turn off all outside lights that aren’t necessary between 12 o’clock in the midnight and 6 o’clock in the morning” 可知，每天关灯 6 小时，一周 7 天，6×7 = 42 小时，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：文章中没提到全世界的人讨论这个项目，A 错误；文章说每年美国因撞上高楼可能死十亿只鸟，不是这个项目能拯救十亿只鸟，B 错误；是关掉不必要的室外灯，不是所有灯，C 错误；根据 “So far, many of the city’s best - known and tallest buildings will be taking part in.” 可知许多高楼将参与，D 正确。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Many migrating birds die because of getting troubled by the glass and lights of buildings. The windows can reflect things like the sky or trees, which cause birds to fly into the glass. Bright city lights add another difficulty, because they think the lights are stars that guide them.” 可知，玻璃和灯光给了鸟儿错误信息导致它们死亡，选 D。
四、补全对话
答案：What was wrong with you
答案：What did the doctor say
答案：Yes, I was
答案：What were you doing at this time yesterday
答案：Where are you going