Unit 5 Here and Now词汇语法清单（含答案）人教版七年级下册

Unit5词汇语法清单
词汇拓展
make__________→_________（现在分词）制作→_________让某人做某事
maybe__________→_________（同义词）可能地
exercise__________→_________（现在分词）锻炼
dish__________→_________（pl.）盘子
activity__________→_________（adj.）活跃的
shop__________→_________（现在分词）购物→_________购物
ride__________→_________（现在分词）骑→_________骑马
explain__________→_________（n.）解释→_________向某人解释
different__________→_________（n.）不同→________和。。不同→__________和。。相同
bring__________→_________（过去式）带来→_________带来
语法：现在进行时结构
1. 现在进行时的结构
现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或当前正在进行的状态。它的基本结构如下：
肯定句：
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
否定句：
主语 + am/ is/ are + not + 动词-ing形式
一般疑问句：
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？
特殊疑问句：
疑问词（如what, where, why等）+ am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？
在现在进行时中，助动词“am”，“is”，“are”根据主语的不同形式而变化：
I 使用 am。
He, She, It 使用 is。
You, We, They 使用 are。
2. 现在进行时的用法
1) 表示正在发生的动作
I am studying English right now.（我现在正在学习英语。）
She is reading a book.（她正在读一本书。）
2) 表示临时的动作或状态
They are staying at their friend's house for the weekend.（他们这个周末暂时住在朋友家。）
I am living in Shanghai this year.（我今年住在上海。）
3) 表示近期将要发生的计划或安排
We are meeting him tomorrow.（我们明天见他。）
She is going to the dentist next Monday.（她下周一去看牙医。）
4) 表示说话时的反应或正在发展的变化
The weather is getting warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和了。）
The population of the city is growing fast.（这个城市的人口在快速增长。）
基础练习
一、单选
— What does your sister usually do on weekends
— She usually ________ in the park, but today she ________ at home because of the rain.
A．runs, is staying
B．is running, stays
C．runs, stays
D．is running, is staying
You should lower your voice. The baby ________.
A．is sleeping
B．sleep
C．sleeps
D．slept
My uncle is away on a business trip, he ________ in another city.
A．works
B．is working
C．worked
D．is working
— Emma, would you like to join us for a walk
— Sorry, I ________ my homework right now.
A．am doing
B．do
C．am doing
D．did
It’s almost 6:00 p.m. now. The kids ________ their homework.
A．are doing
B．do
C．are doing
D．doing
— Can you hear that Who _________ in the dining room
— It’s probably Tom. He likes to sing while he _________ dinner.
A．is singing; eats
B．sings; eats
C．is singing; is eating
D．is singing; eat
— Most of the team ________ training at the moment. They are getting ready for the match.
— Let’s go and watch them.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
Next summer, my parents, along with my cousins, ________ to the mountains for a holiday.
A．are going
B．goes
C．is going
D．are going
Peter usually _______ a skateboard to school, but today he _______ a bike.
A．rides; is riding
B．is riding; is riding
C．rides; rides
D．is riding; rides
Mrs. Wu ________ Chinese lessons every morning. Listen, she ________ on the phone.
A．teaches; speaks
B．teach; speaks
C．is teaching; is speaking
D．teaches; is speaking
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Look! The children ________ (run) in the playground right now.
— Where is Jenny
— She ________ (wait) for her friends outside the school gate.
It’s cold outside. My dog ________ (lie) on the sofa to stay warm.
________ the teachers ________ (prepare) for the lesson now
It’s 9:00 in the evening. The whole family ________ (watch) a movie together.
The man in the blue shirt _________ (speak) with the manager right now.
My sister often ________ (read) books before bed.
What is your mother doing She ________ (cook) dinner.
Are they ________ (paint) the house Yes, they ________.
Is he ________ (help) his father with the car
答案：
一、单选
A．runs, is staying
A．is sleeping
B．is working
C．am doing
A．are doing
C．is singing; is eating
B．are
A．are going
A．rides; is riding
D．teaches; is speaking
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
are running
is waiting
is lying
Are; preparing
are watching
is speaking
reads
is cooking
painting; are
helping