Unit1What's the matter单元同步测试卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册unit1What's the matter单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择题
1．—The milk looks 　　　. Drink some, my boy
—No, thanks. I do n't feel 　　　 today.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
2．—I'm too tired. I worked very late last night.
—I think you should ______ a good rest.
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
3．I have a 　　　, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.
A．sore back B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever
4．The heavy snow made the mountain climbers _____ halfway.
A．stopping B．stopped C．to stop D．stop
5．Simon can see some shops and a lot of people _____ he is walking to school.
A．because B．so C．and D．when
6．—_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one
—I prefer the red one.
A．How much B．How many C．Which D．Whose
7．We need _____ fresh vegetables, but only a little salt and sugar.
A．much B．lot C．a little D．a few
8．Can you see the sign on the wall We _____ smoke here.
A．needn't B．need C．mustn't D．must
9． He has a sore throat. He should ____.
A．see a dentist B．drink hot tea with honey
C．drink a lot of milk D．eat nothing
10．—____
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
11．—Did you buy that watch
—No. I____ my money.
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．ran away D．took off
12．The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
13．—Does Jane have________ fever
—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.
A．an；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；an
14．I would like to be a policeman _____ I want to make our city a safe place.
A．but B．or C．when D．because
15．—The meat is ___________ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat____________.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
16．He shouldn't spend ____________time in playing computer games.
A．too B．too many C．too much D．much too
17．Why not ___________your homework on time
A．to finish B．finishing C．finished D．finish
18．Why did you put it in such a place ____________saying anything
A．of B．for C．without D．about
19．To my great____________, I found my lost dog.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
20．You need to see the doctor and get ____________X-ray.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．He hurt himself ____________volleyball.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play
22．The old man has ____________very sore throat. He has ____________bad headache, too.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
23．He made such a decision ____________thinking too much.
A．with B．for C．without D．by
24．—Shall I get something for you What's your favorite
—It's very kind of you! Please don't waste ____________money. Special is the best choice.
A．many B．too many C．too much D．much too
25．Wuhan is very hot in summer. I didn't like it but now I ____ here.
A．used to live B．am used to living
C．used to be D．am used to live
26．Because of the bad weather, we had to ____ climbing the mountain.
A．keep up B．get up C．look up D．give up
27．— Where is Lucy I didn't see her today.
— Oh, she hurt ____ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A．yourself B．himself C．itself D．herself
28．It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope.
A．run out B．lie down C．get into D．give up
29．I saw many boys ________ games near the river just now.
A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play
30．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
二、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five　31． 　a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer　32． 　, and I help people when they are in　33． 　.
Today I had an interesting　34． 　. At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried　35． 　something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was　36． 　, but he didn't answer my question. He told me he　37． 　a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what　38． 　. Then he said, "Our keys are gone! "I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they　39． 　he swallowed(吞下) them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any longer. His wife　40． 　the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
三、语法选择
语法选择
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different 41． . The following are what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar 42． me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We 43． there for two weeks. Next year we want 44． to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are 45． from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and 46． than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays 47． ping-pong well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems 48． he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me 49． than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes 50． life more interesting.
41．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
42．A． with B． of C． to
43．A． stay B． will stay C． stayed
44．A． go B． going C． to go
45．A． different B． difference C． differently
46．A． outgoing B． more outgoing C． the most outgoing
47．A． a B． the C． /
48．A． and B． because C． if
49．A． well B． better C． best
50．A． me B． my C． mine
四、完形填空
51．完形填空
Everybody knows that milk is white and that milk is important for children's growth and a healthy （1） for the adult.
But now many European young people believe that it is not quite （2） to someone if he still drinks white milk, a children's favorite （3） . So they give up white milk at a certain （4） .
In Switzerland, however, a new kind of milk has been （5） . It is no longer （6） . You will never believe that the "milk" which is brown and which has brown bubbles is （7） from ordinary milk.
This invention has （8） people's concept（观念） about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants, people always ask for such a drink because it has got rid of the （9） of milk, but still （10） its nutritious elements.
（1）A．fruit B．drink C．food D．medicine
（2）A．expensive B．sweet C．helpful D．Wrong
（3）A．story B．excuse C．drink D．meal
（4）A．farm B．place C．age D．time
（5）A．found B．invented C．bought D．stopped
（6）A．cold B．cheap C．brown D．white
（7）A．happened B．kept C．made D．drunk
（8）A．changed B．brought C．hurt D．held
（9）A．taste B．smell C．color D．water
（10）A．keeps B．loses C．changes D．kills
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too. Do you want to know something about them
Steve He is the captain (队长) of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and he likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan He is kind of heavy and he has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much.
Larry Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry He is good at running. He is a little short with around face.
What do I look like Well, my hair is just like Larry's, and my height is just like Steve's. Now do you know what I look like
52．Victor and his friends all like _____.
A．going shopping B．playing basketball C．going swimming D．running
53．Henry is good at _____.
A．running B．dancing C．studying D．singing
54．What does Alan look like
A．He is a little thin. B．He has long straight hair.
C．He is a little heavy with short straight hair. D．He is tall.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Steve likes dogs. B．Victor plays baseball very well.
C．Larry is very cool at school. D．Henry is tall.
阅读理解
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you healthy. As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.
It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits.
Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria (细菌).
Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat as more as you can of these "super foods".
56．Eating apples helps keep us healthy because _____.
A．apples are low in calories and fat B．apples are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C
C．apples can prevent high blood pressure D．none of the above is right
57．Studies have shown that _____ is/ are a very healthy snack.
A．bread B．milk C．fish D．apples
58．The underlined word "nutritious" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A．苹果的 B．必需的 C．有营养的 D．维他命的
59．Nutritious "super foods" include _____ according to the passage.
①apples ②salmon ③blueberries ④pork ⑤oranges ⑥ice cream
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
60．It is TRUE that _____ according to the passage.
A．biting into a juicy apple will do harm to your teeth
B．apples are the most nutritious food to help keep you healthy
C．you will never need to see the doctor if you eat an apple every day
D．eating apples reduces tooth decay by cleaning your teeth and killing bacteria
参考答案
1．【答案】AADDD CDCBC BABDB CDCAB BACCB DDDBA
【答案】31．days；32．questions；33．trouble；34．experience；35．about；36．hurt；37．needed；38．happened；39．thought；40．found
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．B
51．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D