安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-23 17:45:47 | ||
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安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）One of the most popular of the Spring Festival is giving money in Hongbao.（ ）
A．sports B．sport
C．traditions D．tradition
2．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Don't play with your mobile phone all day.It's___ to your eyes.（ ）
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
3．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed would find it.（ ）
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing in the hall？
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this morning.（ ）
A．must B．may C．can't D．could
5．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs
C．examples D．traditions
6．（2024秋 荆州）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
7．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
8．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）—Let's go to play basketball，Jack.
—____________.It's raining so heavily.（ ）
A． Bad luck
B． No problem
C． Never mind
D． You can't be serious
9．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.（ ）
A． get close to B． take part in
C． keep clear of D． catch up with
10．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.（ ）
A． trouble B． pollution
C． training D． information
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde，Guangdong Province.As a girl from Shunde，I have more to say about my （1） .
Shunde is part of Foshan.It's near Guangzhou，Hong Kong and Macao.Shunde has a long history and a （2） culture （文化）.It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.And people（3） it the hometown of Chinese folk（民间的） arts.
Shunde is famous for its delicious food， （4） its rice cakes.Many of the best cooks in China learn （5） to cook in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places to visit.You can see both （6） and modern buildings in Shunde.If you come here，Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit.It is one of the four famous （7） in Guangdong.Besides，Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth （值得）（8） .
Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.What's more，it is the （9） of many famous people，for example，the movie star Bruce Lee.
In a word，Shunde is a great place to （10） the life and culture of southern China.I hope you can come to Shunde!
（1） A.church B.building C.university D.hometown
（2） A.poor B.rich C.common D.natural
（3） A.name B.plan C.leave D.bring
（4） A.luckily B.certainly C.especially D.probably
（5） A.why B.how C.when D.where
（6） A.cheap B.expensive C.comfortable D.traditional
（7） A.parks B.gardens C.zoos D.museums
（8） A.drawing B.improving C.visiting D.collecting
（9） A.home B.office C.market D.space
（10） A.describe B.practise C.experience D.mention
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）It is 7 o'clock on Sunday.13﹣year﹣old Lin Qi is going to a stadium near his home.Every Sunday morning，Lin and his friend go there to play ping﹣pong.It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums across China.They are cheap or free to people.We have this good situation because of our government's efforts（努力）.
To make more people exercise，the Chinese government does a lot.It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.
Thanks to these efforts，more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise.As more people play sports，China's sports industry（工业） is growing fast as well.
The government says that they will do more to help people exercise and build China into a country strong in sports.Let's wait for more good news.
（1）Why is the stadium full of people on weekend mornings？
A.Because people live close to it.
B.Because it is free to the public then.
C.Because people are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sports games soon.
（2）What does the Chinese government do for sports？
A.It opens free stadiums.
B.It develops sports facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lot.
D.It builds more sports schools.
（3）How does the writer feel about the future of sports？
A.Unsure.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
D.Hopeless.
13．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay cool.Call the police and report the accident.If you're in a car accident，try to get the driver's license plate（车牌）.If you are hurt，call 911 or ask someone else to do so.If you can move，check on the other people in your car.If your car is safe to drive，get it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police and the police will write a police report.Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you're waiting for the police to arrive，take notes about what happened.Write down all the information about the cars or bikes.Write down the names of everyone in the accident.If possible，take pictures of the accident place.
When the police arrive，tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the rider of the bike.
（1）Most importantly，we should in a car accident.
A.move cars
B.stay cool
C.call the police
D.ask others for help
（2）Why must we tell the police the right accident place？
A.To park the police cars.
B.To write a police report.
C.To take notes of the accident.
D.To help them find us easily.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A.What to do in car accidents.
B.How to keep alive in accidents.
C.What to write down in accidents.
D.How to get information about accidents.
14．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）and drive to them as quickly as we can.We use the siren（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， .
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner .
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from .
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）One day，an old truck（货车）driver had to train a new truck driver.The new driver was very young.The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a moment.The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.He asked the old driver to drive for a moment.
The old one drove for 10 hours and was not even tired.The young man asked the old man how he could drive for hours and not get tired.
The old man asked him，"What do you do in the morning before you leave your house？"The young man answered，"I kiss my wife（妻子）goodbye and tell her I am going to work."The old one said，"That is your problem."The young man asked，"What do you mean？"
The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country."
Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.
（1）How long did the young driver drive the big truck？（不超过5个词）
（2）What did the old driver tell his wife when he left in the morning？（不超过15个词）
（3）What can we learn from this story？（不超过20个词）
五．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长丰县期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1）
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2）
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3）
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4）
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？ B.When is it？ C.Thank you very much. D.What would you like to do？ E.What about your hometown？ F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）We worked together as a t （团队）.
18．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The boy enjoys reading n （小说）very much.
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The p （公共的）services in Hefei are getting better and better.
20．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The hole is about fifteen metres d （深）.
21．（2024秋 合肥期末）Last year，they r （筹集） a lot of money to help those people in need.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
22．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyone needs to learn something about .
23．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
24．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic .
25．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more to make animals live in peace.
26．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to before training.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园，请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下：
信息 合肥东南，9：00﹣17：00 开放
体验 风景，美食，文化
事项 安全
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Expo Garden of Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）One of the most popular of the Spring Festival is giving money in Hongbao.（ ）
A．sports B．sport
C．traditions D．tradition
【考点】名词词义辨析；可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】C
【分析】春节最普遍的传统之一是发红包。
【解答】sport运动；tradition传统；根据句意，春节发红包是一个传统，故排除A和B；one of +复数名词，意为"......之一"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Don't play with your mobile phone all day.It's___ to your eyes.（ ）
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】不要一整天玩手机。这对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；根据句意，一整天玩手机对眼睛有害。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed would find it.（ ）
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】B
【分析】这个老女人把盒子藏到如此安全的一个地方，她相信没有人可以找到它。
【解答】结合语境，The old woman hid the box in such a safe place，可知盒子在很隐秘，应该是没有人能找到，用nobody。anybody任何人，somebody某个人，everybody每个人。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing in the hall？
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this morning.（ ）
A．must B．may C．can't D．could
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】——在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁？
——它一定是露西。只有她今天早上进了大厅。
【解答】must一定，必须；may可能，可以；can't不能，不可能；could是can的过去式，意思是"能，会，可能"。根据后句句意"只有她今天早上进了大厅"可知，前句是"它一定是露西"，要填"一定"，表示肯定推测，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
5．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs
C．examples D．traditions
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗，爸爸？
——当然可以。例如，春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。
【解答】mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统；根据句意，春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西，可知这是中国的传统。
故选：D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6．（2024秋 荆州）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样？﹣非常令人兴奋，虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。
【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系，则应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢？
﹣﹣我在家读书。
【解答】根据at nine o'clock yesterday morning判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，选择相应的谓语动词形式。
8．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）—Let's go to play basketball，Jack.
—____________.It's raining so heavily.（ ）
A． Bad luck
B． No problem
C． Never mind
D． You can't be serious
【考点】惊讶．
【答案】D
【分析】—杰克，我们去打篮球吧。
—你开玩笑吧。雨下得这么大。
【解答】根据句意和语境It's raining so heavily（雨下得这么大）可知，这里是对去打篮球的建议表示惊讶。A.运气不好；B.没问题；C.没关系；D.你开玩笑吧。结合选项，只有选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】根据句意和语境，选择合适的句子补全对话，注意时态、人称、数保持一致。
9．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.（ ）
A． get close to B． take part in
C． keep clear of D． catch up with
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】记住远离那些行驶中的汽车，否则会很危险。
【解答】 get close to接近；take part in参加；keep clear of远离；catch up with赶上。根据or it will be dangerous.（否则会很危险。）可知，此处是说"记住远离那些行驶中的汽车。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.（ ）
A． trouble B． pollution
C． training D． information
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】我们必须共同努力减少污染，这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。
【解答】trouble麻烦；pollution污染；training训练；information信息。根据 reduce （减少）以及live a healthier life（过上更健康的生活）可知，这里是说"减少污染"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde，Guangdong Province.As a girl from Shunde，I have more to say about my （1） D .
Shunde is part of Foshan.It's near Guangzhou，Hong Kong and Macao.Shunde has a long history and a （2） B culture （文化）.It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.And people（3） A it the hometown of Chinese folk（民间的） arts.
Shunde is famous for its delicious food， （4） C its rice cakes.Many of the best cooks in China learn （5） B to cook in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places to visit.You can see both （6） D and modern buildings in Shunde.If you come here，Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit.It is one of the four famous （7） B in Guangdong.Besides，Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth （值得）（8） C .
Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.What's more，it is the （9） A of many famous people，for example，the movie star Bruce Lee.
In a word，Shunde is a great place to （10） C the life and culture of southern China.I hope you can come to Shunde!
（1） A.church B.building C.university D.hometown
（2） A.poor B.rich C.common D.natural
（3） A.name B.plan C.leave D.bring
（4） A.luckily B.certainly C.especially D.probably
（5） A.why B.how C.when D.where
（6） A.cheap B.expensive C.comfortable D.traditional
（7） A.parks B.gardens C.zoos D.museums
（8） A.drawing B.improving C.visiting D.collecting
（9） A.home B.office C.market D.space
（10） A.describe B.practise C.experience D.mention
【考点】文化．
【答案】DBACB DBCAC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了广东顺德的美食和文化。顺德是佛山的一部分，靠近广州、香港和澳门，有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。顺德以其美食而闻名，尤其是米饼。此外，顺德还有许多美丽的景点，如清晖园和顺德山公园。顺德是一个富裕的城市，有许多工厂和公司，也是许多名人的故乡，比如电影明星李小龙。总的来说，顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为来自顺德的女孩，对于我的家乡我有很多想说。A教堂；B建筑物；C大学；D故乡。根据As a girl from Shunde（作为来自顺德的女孩）可知顺德是她的家乡。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：顺德有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A穷的；B富有的；C普通的；D自然的。根据句意可知此处表示丰富的文化。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们把它命名为广东民间文化的发源地。A命名；B计划；C离开；D带来。根据句意可知此处表示"命名"。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：顺德因美食而出名，尤其是米饼。A幸运地；B当然；C尤其；D可能。根据句意，可知"尤其"符合题意。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多中国最好的厨师在顺德学习如何烹饪。A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D哪里。根据句意可知此处指学习方式。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在顺德你可以看到传统和现代的建筑物。A便宜的；B贵的；C舒适的；D传统的。根据modern可知此处表示"传统的"。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它是广东省四大著名的花园之一。A公园；B花园；C动物园；D博物馆。根据Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit（清晖园肯定是一个要去的地方）可知此处指"花园"。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：此外，顺德山公园，陈村花世界也很值得去。A画；B提升；C参观；D收集。根据句意可知此处指这些地方值得参观。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，这里也是很多名人的故乡，比如电影明星李小龙。A家；B办公室；C市场；D空间。根据of many famous people（许多名人）可知此处指"家乡"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：总的来说，顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。A描述；B练习；C体验；D提到。根据the life and culture可知此处表示体验生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）It is 7 o'clock on Sunday.13﹣year﹣old Lin Qi is going to a stadium near his home.Every Sunday morning，Lin and his friend go there to play ping﹣pong.It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums across China.They are cheap or free to people.We have this good situation because of our government's efforts（努力）.
To make more people exercise，the Chinese government does a lot.It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.
Thanks to these efforts，more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise.As more people play sports，China's sports industry（工业） is growing fast as well.
The government says that they will do more to help people exercise and build China into a country strong in sports.Let's wait for more good news.
（1）Why is the stadium full of people on weekend mornings？ B
A.Because people live close to it.
B.Because it is free to the public then.
C.Because people are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sports games soon.
（2）What does the Chinese government do for sports？ C
A.It opens free stadiums.
B.It develops sports facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lot.
D.It builds more sports schools.
（3）How does the writer feel about the future of sports？ C
A.Unsure.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
D.Hopeless.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】BCC
【分析】周日早上7点，13岁的林琦要去家附近的体育场。每个周日早上，林和他的朋友都会去那里打乒乓球。尽管很早，但体育场已经挤满了人，因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球，从早上7点到9点。
在中国的许多体育场都有类似的情况，对人们来说是便宜或免费的。这种好情况是因为我们政府的努力。
为了让更多人锻炼，中国政府做了很多工作。它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育，并给予了体育场很多帮助。
由于这些努力，越来越多的中国人正在享受运动的乐趣。一项研究显示，超过5亿中国人经常锻炼。随着更多人参与体育运动，中国的体育产业也在迅速增长。
政府表示他们将继续努力帮助人们锻炼，把中国建设成一个体育强国。让我们期待更多好消息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.（尽管很早，但体育场已经挤满了人，因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球，从早上7点到9点。）可知体育场人多是因为周末早上免费。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.（它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育，并给予了体育场很多帮助。）可知中国政府给予了体育场很多帮助。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's wait for more good news.（让我们期待更多好消息。）可知作者对体育的未来很有信心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay cool.Call the police and report the accident.If you're in a car accident，try to get the driver's license plate（车牌）.If you are hurt，call 911 or ask someone else to do so.If you can move，check on the other people in your car.If your car is safe to drive，get it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police and the police will write a police report.Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you're waiting for the police to arrive，take notes about what happened.Write down all the information about the cars or bikes.Write down the names of everyone in the accident.If possible，take pictures of the accident place.
When the police arrive，tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the rider of the bike.
（1）Most importantly，we should B in a car accident.
A.move cars
B.stay cool
C.call the police
D.ask others for help
（2）Why must we tell the police the right accident place？ D
A.To park the police cars.
B.To write a police report.
C.To take notes of the accident.
D.To help them find us easily.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ A
A.What to do in car accidents.
B.How to keep alive in accidents.
C.What to write down in accidents.
D.How to get information about accidents.
【考点】安全与自救．
【答案】BDA
【分析】美国每年有成千上万的人发生车祸。如果你是不幸的其中之一，最重要的是保持冷静，打电话报警并报告事故。如果你受伤了，打911或让其他人帮忙。如果可以移动，检查车上其他人。如果你的车还能开，把它开到路边。报警后，等待警察到来，记下事故发生的情况，车辆信息和所有人的名字，如果可能的话，拍摄事故现场的照片。警察到达后，告诉他们发生了什么，并提供你所获得的有关对方驾驶员或骑车人的所有信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The most important thing is to stay cool.（最重要的是保持冷静。）可知最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.（当你报警时要给出正确的位置，以便警察很容易找到你。）可知为了帮助警察很容易找到你。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.（你应该做一些事情，如果你是不幸的人之一。）可知本文主要介绍了在车祸中你需要做什么。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）and drive to them as quickly as we can.We use the siren（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， D .
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner C .
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？ D
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from C .
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DCDC
【分析】本文主要是一则采访，谈论了急救员Georgia Roy的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.（每天都不一样，因为我们会接到很多不同的求助电话。）可知每天都不一样。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.（当我们没有在外出的路上时，我和我的搭档会检查救护车。）可知没有在外出的路上时会检查救护车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Craig：What makes a good paramedic？Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.（Craig：什么是一个好的急救员？Georgia：你必须擅长与人交谈。你必须保持冷静，并迅速找出他们的问题所在。）可知一个好的急救员必须擅长与人交谈，必须保持冷静，并迅速找出问题所在。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.（Georgia Roy是一名急救员。People杂志的Craig Jackson正在采访她。）可知本文可能来自一个采访。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）One day，an old truck（货车）driver had to train a new truck driver.The new driver was very young.The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a moment.The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.He asked the old driver to drive for a moment.
The old one drove for 10 hours and was not even tired.The young man asked the old man how he could drive for hours and not get tired.
The old man asked him，"What do you do in the morning before you leave your house？"The young man answered，"I kiss my wife（妻子）goodbye and tell her I am going to work."The old one said，"That is your problem."The young man asked，"What do you mean？"
The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country."
Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.
（1）How long did the young driver drive the big truck？（不超过5个词） For about five hours.
（2）What did the old driver tell his wife when he left in the morning？（不超过15个词） He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.
（3）What can we learn from this story？（不超过20个词） We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）For about five hours.
（2）He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.
（3）We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.
【分析】文章借用小故事让我们学到了大道理：生活可以是简单的，也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。
【解答】（1）For about five hours.细节理解题。根据第一段"The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.（年轻人开了一辆大卡车大约五个小时，变得非常疲惫。）"可知，这个年轻的司机开这辆大卡车大约五个小时了。故答案为For about five hours。
（2）He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.细节推理题。根据第四段"The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.".（老人说："当我早上离开时，我和妻子吻别，但我没有告诉她我要去工作。我告诉她我要去乡下旅行行。"。）"可知，这位老司机早上离开时对妻子说他要去乡下旅行。故答案为He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country。
（3）We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.归纳总结题。根据最后一段"Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.（生活可以是简单的，也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。）"可知，我们能从这个故事中学到用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。故答案为We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长丰县期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1） F
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2） A
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3） G
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4） B
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） C See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？ B.When is it？ C.Thank you very much. D.What would you like to do？ E.What about your hometown？ F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
【考点】争辩．
【答案】FAGBC
【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。
【解答】（1）F.根据下文"明天？"结合选项可知，F项"明天天气将会什么样？"符合语境，故选F。
（2）A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然，我愿意。"结合选项可知，G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（4）B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知，B项"什么时候？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）We worked together as a t eam （团队）.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】team
【分析】我们作为一个团队一起工作。
【解答】根据提示"团队"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词team。
故答案为：team。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The boy enjoys reading n ovels （小说）very much.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】novels
【分析】这个男孩非常喜欢看小说。
【解答】根据提示"小说"可知，不止一本小说，填名词novel的复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The p ublic （公共的）services in Hefei are getting better and better.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】public
【分析】合肥的公共服务越来越好。
【解答】根据提示"公共的"可知，这里修饰名词services，用形容词public。
故答案为：public。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The hole is about fifteen metres d eep （深）.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】deep
【分析】这个洞大约有15米深。
【解答】根据提示"深"可知，这里修饰名词metres，用形容词deep。
故答案为：deep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（2024秋 合肥期末）Last year，they r aised （筹集） a lot of money to help those people in need.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】raised
【分析】去年，他们筹集了很多钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，是动词raise。由Last year"去年"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised。
故答案为：raised。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
22．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyone needs to learn something about first aid .
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】first aid
【分析】每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"急救"的英语表达。"急救"的英语表达为：first aid，是名词短语。
故填：first aid。
【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to shut down/close down the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】shut down/close down
【分析】为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
【解答】对比中英文句意可知，空处意为"关闭"；分析句子结构可知，空处应为不定式，且空前有不定式符号to，其后直接用动词原形；结合句意可知，这里表示关闭门店，是关门停业的意思，应用动词短语shut down或者close down来表示。
故答案为：shut down/close down。
【点评】本题考查汉译英里面的动词短语。要求学生熟练掌握此类知识点，结合题意和语境，做出正确解答。
24．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic first aid knowledge .
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】first aid knowledge
【分析】青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：急救知识。这是一个名词短语，急救是first aid；知识是knowledge，它是一个不可数名词。
故答案为：first aid knowledge。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
25．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more natural parks to make animals live in peace.
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】natural parks
【分析】我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：自然公园。这是一个名词短语：natural park。前面有more，而且park是可数名词，因此要用复数形式。
故答案为：natural parks。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
26．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to warm up before training.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】warm up
【分析】对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：热身。这是一个动词短语：warm up。前面是动词不定式标志词to，此时动词填入原形即可。
故答案为：warm up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园，请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下：
信息 合肥东南，9：00﹣17：00 开放
体验 风景，美食，文化
事项 安全
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Expo Garden of Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.______
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】旅游景点．
【答案】Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.The the Expo Garden is open from 9：00 to 17：00 daily，so you can plan your visit accordingly.During your visit to the Expo Garden，you will have the opportunity to enjoy beautiful scenery，taste various delicacies，and learn about Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.You can experience the culture and atmosphere of different countries.Please note that safety is a priority.
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.
翻译：首先，世博园位于合肥的东南部，公共交通非常方便。
分析：句子中应用了and引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.
翻译：我希望你在合肥过得愉快。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.【高分句型一】（介绍位置）The the Expo Garden is open from 9：00 to 17：00 daily，so you can plan your visit accordingly.（介绍时间）During your visit to the Expo Garden，you will have the opportunity to enjoy beautiful scenery，taste various delicacies，and learn about Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.You can experience the culture and atmosphere of different countries.（描述体验）Please note that safety is a priority.（说明注意事项）
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）One of the most popular of the Spring Festival is giving money in Hongbao.（ ）
A．sports B．sport
C．traditions D．tradition
2．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Don't play with your mobile phone all day.It's___ to your eyes.（ ）
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
3．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed would find it.（ ）
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing in the hall？
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this morning.（ ）
A．must B．may C．can't D．could
5．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs
C．examples D．traditions
6．（2024秋 荆州）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
7．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
8．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）—Let's go to play basketball，Jack.
—____________.It's raining so heavily.（ ）
A． Bad luck
B． No problem
C． Never mind
D． You can't be serious
9．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.（ ）
A． get close to B． take part in
C． keep clear of D． catch up with
10．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.（ ）
A． trouble B． pollution
C． training D． information
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde，Guangdong Province.As a girl from Shunde，I have more to say about my （1） .
Shunde is part of Foshan.It's near Guangzhou，Hong Kong and Macao.Shunde has a long history and a （2） culture （文化）.It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.And people（3） it the hometown of Chinese folk（民间的） arts.
Shunde is famous for its delicious food， （4） its rice cakes.Many of the best cooks in China learn （5） to cook in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places to visit.You can see both （6） and modern buildings in Shunde.If you come here，Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit.It is one of the four famous （7） in Guangdong.Besides，Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth （值得）（8） .
Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.What's more，it is the （9） of many famous people，for example，the movie star Bruce Lee.
In a word，Shunde is a great place to （10） the life and culture of southern China.I hope you can come to Shunde!
（1） A.church B.building C.university D.hometown
（2） A.poor B.rich C.common D.natural
（3） A.name B.plan C.leave D.bring
（4） A.luckily B.certainly C.especially D.probably
（5） A.why B.how C.when D.where
（6） A.cheap B.expensive C.comfortable D.traditional
（7） A.parks B.gardens C.zoos D.museums
（8） A.drawing B.improving C.visiting D.collecting
（9） A.home B.office C.market D.space
（10） A.describe B.practise C.experience D.mention
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）It is 7 o'clock on Sunday.13﹣year﹣old Lin Qi is going to a stadium near his home.Every Sunday morning，Lin and his friend go there to play ping﹣pong.It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums across China.They are cheap or free to people.We have this good situation because of our government's efforts（努力）.
To make more people exercise，the Chinese government does a lot.It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.
Thanks to these efforts，more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise.As more people play sports，China's sports industry（工业） is growing fast as well.
The government says that they will do more to help people exercise and build China into a country strong in sports.Let's wait for more good news.
（1）Why is the stadium full of people on weekend mornings？
A.Because people live close to it.
B.Because it is free to the public then.
C.Because people are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sports games soon.
（2）What does the Chinese government do for sports？
A.It opens free stadiums.
B.It develops sports facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lot.
D.It builds more sports schools.
（3）How does the writer feel about the future of sports？
A.Unsure.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
D.Hopeless.
13．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay cool.Call the police and report the accident.If you're in a car accident，try to get the driver's license plate（车牌）.If you are hurt，call 911 or ask someone else to do so.If you can move，check on the other people in your car.If your car is safe to drive，get it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police and the police will write a police report.Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you're waiting for the police to arrive，take notes about what happened.Write down all the information about the cars or bikes.Write down the names of everyone in the accident.If possible，take pictures of the accident place.
When the police arrive，tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the rider of the bike.
（1）Most importantly，we should in a car accident.
A.move cars
B.stay cool
C.call the police
D.ask others for help
（2）Why must we tell the police the right accident place？
A.To park the police cars.
B.To write a police report.
C.To take notes of the accident.
D.To help them find us easily.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A.What to do in car accidents.
B.How to keep alive in accidents.
C.What to write down in accidents.
D.How to get information about accidents.
14．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）and drive to them as quickly as we can.We use the siren（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， .
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner .
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from .
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）One day，an old truck（货车）driver had to train a new truck driver.The new driver was very young.The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a moment.The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.He asked the old driver to drive for a moment.
The old one drove for 10 hours and was not even tired.The young man asked the old man how he could drive for hours and not get tired.
The old man asked him，"What do you do in the morning before you leave your house？"The young man answered，"I kiss my wife（妻子）goodbye and tell her I am going to work."The old one said，"That is your problem."The young man asked，"What do you mean？"
The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country."
Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.
（1）How long did the young driver drive the big truck？（不超过5个词）
（2）What did the old driver tell his wife when he left in the morning？（不超过15个词）
（3）What can we learn from this story？（不超过20个词）
五．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长丰县期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1）
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2）
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3）
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4）
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？ B.When is it？ C.Thank you very much. D.What would you like to do？ E.What about your hometown？ F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）We worked together as a t （团队）.
18．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The boy enjoys reading n （小说）very much.
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The p （公共的）services in Hefei are getting better and better.
20．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The hole is about fifteen metres d （深）.
21．（2024秋 合肥期末）Last year，they r （筹集） a lot of money to help those people in need.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
22．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyone needs to learn something about .
23．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
24．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic .
25．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more to make animals live in peace.
26．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to before training.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园，请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下：
信息 合肥东南，9：00﹣17：00 开放
体验 风景，美食，文化
事项 安全
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Expo Garden of Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）One of the most popular of the Spring Festival is giving money in Hongbao.（ ）
A．sports B．sport
C．traditions D．tradition
【考点】名词词义辨析；可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】C
【分析】春节最普遍的传统之一是发红包。
【解答】sport运动；tradition传统；根据句意，春节发红包是一个传统，故排除A和B；one of +复数名词，意为"......之一"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Don't play with your mobile phone all day.It's___ to your eyes.（ ）
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】不要一整天玩手机。这对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；根据句意，一整天玩手机对眼睛有害。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed would find it.（ ）
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】B
【分析】这个老女人把盒子藏到如此安全的一个地方，她相信没有人可以找到它。
【解答】结合语境，The old woman hid the box in such a safe place，可知盒子在很隐秘，应该是没有人能找到，用nobody。anybody任何人，somebody某个人，everybody每个人。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing in the hall？
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this morning.（ ）
A．must B．may C．can't D．could
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】——在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁？
——它一定是露西。只有她今天早上进了大厅。
【解答】must一定，必须；may可能，可以；can't不能，不可能；could是can的过去式，意思是"能，会，可能"。根据后句句意"只有她今天早上进了大厅"可知，前句是"它一定是露西"，要填"一定"，表示肯定推测，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
5．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs
C．examples D．traditions
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗，爸爸？
——当然可以。例如，春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。
【解答】mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统；根据句意，春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西，可知这是中国的传统。
故选：D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6．（2024秋 荆州）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样？﹣非常令人兴奋，虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。
【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系，则应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 长丰县期末）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢？
﹣﹣我在家读书。
【解答】根据at nine o'clock yesterday morning判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，选择相应的谓语动词形式。
8．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）—Let's go to play basketball，Jack.
—____________.It's raining so heavily.（ ）
A． Bad luck
B． No problem
C． Never mind
D． You can't be serious
【考点】惊讶．
【答案】D
【分析】—杰克，我们去打篮球吧。
—你开玩笑吧。雨下得这么大。
【解答】根据句意和语境It's raining so heavily（雨下得这么大）可知，这里是对去打篮球的建议表示惊讶。A.运气不好；B.没问题；C.没关系；D.你开玩笑吧。结合选项，只有选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】根据句意和语境，选择合适的句子补全对话，注意时态、人称、数保持一致。
9．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.（ ）
A． get close to B． take part in
C． keep clear of D． catch up with
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】记住远离那些行驶中的汽车，否则会很危险。
【解答】 get close to接近；take part in参加；keep clear of远离；catch up with赶上。根据or it will be dangerous.（否则会很危险。）可知，此处是说"记住远离那些行驶中的汽车。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024秋 蜀山区期末） We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.（ ）
A． trouble B． pollution
C． training D． information
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】我们必须共同努力减少污染，这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。
【解答】trouble麻烦；pollution污染；training训练；information信息。根据 reduce （减少）以及live a healthier life（过上更健康的生活）可知，这里是说"减少污染"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde，Guangdong Province.As a girl from Shunde，I have more to say about my （1） D .
Shunde is part of Foshan.It's near Guangzhou，Hong Kong and Macao.Shunde has a long history and a （2） B culture （文化）.It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.And people（3） A it the hometown of Chinese folk（民间的） arts.
Shunde is famous for its delicious food， （4） C its rice cakes.Many of the best cooks in China learn （5） B to cook in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places to visit.You can see both （6） D and modern buildings in Shunde.If you come here，Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit.It is one of the four famous （7） B in Guangdong.Besides，Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth （值得）（8） C .
Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.What's more，it is the （9） A of many famous people，for example，the movie star Bruce Lee.
In a word，Shunde is a great place to （10） C the life and culture of southern China.I hope you can come to Shunde!
（1） A.church B.building C.university D.hometown
（2） A.poor B.rich C.common D.natural
（3） A.name B.plan C.leave D.bring
（4） A.luckily B.certainly C.especially D.probably
（5） A.why B.how C.when D.where
（6） A.cheap B.expensive C.comfortable D.traditional
（7） A.parks B.gardens C.zoos D.museums
（8） A.drawing B.improving C.visiting D.collecting
（9） A.home B.office C.market D.space
（10） A.describe B.practise C.experience D.mention
【考点】文化．
【答案】DBACB DBCAC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了广东顺德的美食和文化。顺德是佛山的一部分，靠近广州、香港和澳门，有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。顺德以其美食而闻名，尤其是米饼。此外，顺德还有许多美丽的景点，如清晖园和顺德山公园。顺德是一个富裕的城市，有许多工厂和公司，也是许多名人的故乡，比如电影明星李小龙。总的来说，顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为来自顺德的女孩，对于我的家乡我有很多想说。A教堂；B建筑物；C大学；D故乡。根据As a girl from Shunde（作为来自顺德的女孩）可知顺德是她的家乡。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：顺德有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A穷的；B富有的；C普通的；D自然的。根据句意可知此处表示丰富的文化。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们把它命名为广东民间文化的发源地。A命名；B计划；C离开；D带来。根据句意可知此处表示"命名"。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：顺德因美食而出名，尤其是米饼。A幸运地；B当然；C尤其；D可能。根据句意，可知"尤其"符合题意。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多中国最好的厨师在顺德学习如何烹饪。A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D哪里。根据句意可知此处指学习方式。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在顺德你可以看到传统和现代的建筑物。A便宜的；B贵的；C舒适的；D传统的。根据modern可知此处表示"传统的"。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它是广东省四大著名的花园之一。A公园；B花园；C动物园；D博物馆。根据Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit（清晖园肯定是一个要去的地方）可知此处指"花园"。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：此外，顺德山公园，陈村花世界也很值得去。A画；B提升；C参观；D收集。根据句意可知此处指这些地方值得参观。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，这里也是很多名人的故乡，比如电影明星李小龙。A家；B办公室；C市场；D空间。根据of many famous people（许多名人）可知此处指"家乡"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：总的来说，顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。A描述；B练习；C体验；D提到。根据the life and culture可知此处表示体验生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）It is 7 o'clock on Sunday.13﹣year﹣old Lin Qi is going to a stadium near his home.Every Sunday morning，Lin and his friend go there to play ping﹣pong.It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums across China.They are cheap or free to people.We have this good situation because of our government's efforts（努力）.
To make more people exercise，the Chinese government does a lot.It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.
Thanks to these efforts，more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise.As more people play sports，China's sports industry（工业） is growing fast as well.
The government says that they will do more to help people exercise and build China into a country strong in sports.Let's wait for more good news.
（1）Why is the stadium full of people on weekend mornings？ B
A.Because people live close to it.
B.Because it is free to the public then.
C.Because people are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sports games soon.
（2）What does the Chinese government do for sports？ C
A.It opens free stadiums.
B.It develops sports facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lot.
D.It builds more sports schools.
（3）How does the writer feel about the future of sports？ C
A.Unsure.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
D.Hopeless.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】BCC
【分析】周日早上7点，13岁的林琦要去家附近的体育场。每个周日早上，林和他的朋友都会去那里打乒乓球。尽管很早，但体育场已经挤满了人，因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球，从早上7点到9点。
在中国的许多体育场都有类似的情况，对人们来说是便宜或免费的。这种好情况是因为我们政府的努力。
为了让更多人锻炼，中国政府做了很多工作。它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育，并给予了体育场很多帮助。
由于这些努力，越来越多的中国人正在享受运动的乐趣。一项研究显示，超过5亿中国人经常锻炼。随着更多人参与体育运动，中国的体育产业也在迅速增长。
政府表示他们将继续努力帮助人们锻炼，把中国建设成一个体育强国。让我们期待更多好消息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's very early，but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends.（尽管很早，但体育场已经挤满了人，因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球，从早上7点到9点。）可知体育场人多是因为周末早上免费。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It helps build lots of sports facilities（设备）.It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to stadiums.（它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育，并给予了体育场很多帮助。）可知中国政府给予了体育场很多帮助。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's wait for more good news.（让我们期待更多好消息。）可知作者对体育的未来很有信心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay cool.Call the police and report the accident.If you're in a car accident，try to get the driver's license plate（车牌）.If you are hurt，call 911 or ask someone else to do so.If you can move，check on the other people in your car.If your car is safe to drive，get it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police and the police will write a police report.Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you're waiting for the police to arrive，take notes about what happened.Write down all the information about the cars or bikes.Write down the names of everyone in the accident.If possible，take pictures of the accident place.
When the police arrive，tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the rider of the bike.
（1）Most importantly，we should B in a car accident.
A.move cars
B.stay cool
C.call the police
D.ask others for help
（2）Why must we tell the police the right accident place？ D
A.To park the police cars.
B.To write a police report.
C.To take notes of the accident.
D.To help them find us easily.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ A
A.What to do in car accidents.
B.How to keep alive in accidents.
C.What to write down in accidents.
D.How to get information about accidents.
【考点】安全与自救．
【答案】BDA
【分析】美国每年有成千上万的人发生车祸。如果你是不幸的其中之一，最重要的是保持冷静，打电话报警并报告事故。如果你受伤了，打911或让其他人帮忙。如果可以移动，检查车上其他人。如果你的车还能开，把它开到路边。报警后，等待警察到来，记下事故发生的情况，车辆信息和所有人的名字，如果可能的话，拍摄事故现场的照片。警察到达后，告诉他们发生了什么，并提供你所获得的有关对方驾驶员或骑车人的所有信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The most important thing is to stay cool.（最重要的是保持冷静。）可知最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.（当你报警时要给出正确的位置，以便警察很容易找到你。）可知为了帮助警察很容易找到你。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people.（你应该做一些事情，如果你是不幸的人之一。）可知本文主要介绍了在车祸中你需要做什么。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）and drive to them as quickly as we can.We use the siren（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， D .
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner C .
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？ D
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from C .
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DCDC
【分析】本文主要是一则采访，谈论了急救员Georgia Roy的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.（每天都不一样，因为我们会接到很多不同的求助电话。）可知每天都不一样。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.（当我们没有在外出的路上时，我和我的搭档会检查救护车。）可知没有在外出的路上时会检查救护车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Craig：What makes a good paramedic？Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.（Craig：什么是一个好的急救员？Georgia：你必须擅长与人交谈。你必须保持冷静，并迅速找出他们的问题所在。）可知一个好的急救员必须擅长与人交谈，必须保持冷静，并迅速找出问题所在。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）her.（Georgia Roy是一名急救员。People杂志的Craig Jackson正在采访她。）可知本文可能来自一个采访。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）One day，an old truck（货车）driver had to train a new truck driver.The new driver was very young.The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a moment.The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.He asked the old driver to drive for a moment.
The old one drove for 10 hours and was not even tired.The young man asked the old man how he could drive for hours and not get tired.
The old man asked him，"What do you do in the morning before you leave your house？"The young man answered，"I kiss my wife（妻子）goodbye and tell her I am going to work."The old one said，"That is your problem."The young man asked，"What do you mean？"
The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country."
Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.
（1）How long did the young driver drive the big truck？（不超过5个词） For about five hours.
（2）What did the old driver tell his wife when he left in the morning？（不超过15个词） He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.
（3）What can we learn from this story？（不超过20个词） We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）For about five hours.
（2）He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.
（3）We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.
【分析】文章借用小故事让我们学到了大道理：生活可以是简单的，也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。
【解答】（1）For about five hours.细节理解题。根据第一段"The young one drove a big truck for about five hours and became very tired.（年轻人开了一辆大卡车大约五个小时，变得非常疲惫。）"可知，这个年轻的司机开这辆大卡车大约五个小时了。故答案为For about five hours。
（2）He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country.细节推理题。根据第四段"The old man said，"When I leave in the morning，I kiss my wife goodbye，but I don't tell her I am going to work.I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.".（老人说："当我早上离开时，我和妻子吻别，但我没有告诉她我要去工作。我告诉她我要去乡下旅行行。"。）"可知，这位老司机早上离开时对妻子说他要去乡下旅行。故答案为He told his wife he was going for a trip in the country。
（3）We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better.归纳总结题。根据最后一段"Life can be easy or it can be difficult.Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better.（生活可以是简单的，也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。）"可知，我们能从这个故事中学到用不同的方式看待事物，它们会变得更好。故答案为We can learn that if we look at things in a different way，things can change for the better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长丰县期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1） F
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2） A
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3） G
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4） B
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） C See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？ B.When is it？ C.Thank you very much. D.What would you like to do？ E.What about your hometown？ F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
【考点】争辩．
【答案】FAGBC
【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。
【解答】（1）F.根据下文"明天？"结合选项可知，F项"明天天气将会什么样？"符合语境，故选F。
（2）A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然，我愿意。"结合选项可知，G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（4）B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知，B项"什么时候？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）We worked together as a t eam （团队）.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】team
【分析】我们作为一个团队一起工作。
【解答】根据提示"团队"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词team。
故答案为：team。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The boy enjoys reading n ovels （小说）very much.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】novels
【分析】这个男孩非常喜欢看小说。
【解答】根据提示"小说"可知，不止一本小说，填名词novel的复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）The p ublic （公共的）services in Hefei are getting better and better.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】public
【分析】合肥的公共服务越来越好。
【解答】根据提示"公共的"可知，这里修饰名词services，用形容词public。
故答案为：public。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 长丰县期末）The hole is about fifteen metres d eep （深）.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】deep
【分析】这个洞大约有15米深。
【解答】根据提示"深"可知，这里修饰名词metres，用形容词deep。
故答案为：deep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（2024秋 合肥期末）Last year，they r aised （筹集） a lot of money to help those people in need.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】raised
【分析】去年，他们筹集了很多钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，是动词raise。由Last year"去年"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised。
故答案为：raised。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
22．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyone needs to learn something about first aid .
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】first aid
【分析】每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"急救"的英语表达。"急救"的英语表达为：first aid，是名词短语。
故填：first aid。
【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to shut down/close down the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】shut down/close down
【分析】为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
【解答】对比中英文句意可知，空处意为"关闭"；分析句子结构可知，空处应为不定式，且空前有不定式符号to，其后直接用动词原形；结合句意可知，这里表示关闭门店，是关门停业的意思，应用动词短语shut down或者close down来表示。
故答案为：shut down/close down。
【点评】本题考查汉译英里面的动词短语。要求学生熟练掌握此类知识点，结合题意和语境，做出正确解答。
24．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic first aid knowledge .
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】first aid knowledge
【分析】青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：急救知识。这是一个名词短语，急救是first aid；知识是knowledge，它是一个不可数名词。
故答案为：first aid knowledge。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
25．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more natural parks to make animals live in peace.
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】natural parks
【分析】我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：自然公园。这是一个名词短语：natural park。前面有more，而且park是可数名词，因此要用复数形式。
故答案为：natural parks。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
26．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to warm up before training.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】warm up
【分析】对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：热身。这是一个动词短语：warm up。前面是动词不定式标志词to，此时动词填入原形即可。
故答案为：warm up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园，请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下：
信息 合肥东南，9：00﹣17：00 开放
体验 风景，美食，文化
事项 安全
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Expo Garden of Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.______
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】旅游景点．
【答案】Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.The the Expo Garden is open from 9：00 to 17：00 daily，so you can plan your visit accordingly.During your visit to the Expo Garden，you will have the opportunity to enjoy beautiful scenery，taste various delicacies，and learn about Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.You can experience the culture and atmosphere of different countries.Please note that safety is a priority.
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.
翻译：首先，世博园位于合肥的东南部，公共交通非常方便。
分析：句子中应用了and引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.
翻译：我希望你在合肥过得愉快。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Alex，
Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei.Here is something about it.
Firstly，the Expo Garden is located in the southeastern part of Hefei，and it is very convenient to get there by public transportation.【高分句型一】（介绍位置）The the Expo Garden is open from 9：00 to 17：00 daily，so you can plan your visit accordingly.（介绍时间）During your visit to the Expo Garden，you will have the opportunity to enjoy beautiful scenery，taste various delicacies，and learn about Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.You can experience the culture and atmosphere of different countries.（描述体验）Please note that safety is a priority.（说明注意事项）
I hope that you have a wonderful time in Hefei.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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