安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣I have ______ but praise for the workers because they make our city more and more beautiful.
﹣Yes.They're worth praising.（ ）
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
2．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．over B．for C．against D．with
3．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Zhang Yufei broke the ______ and got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023.（ ）
A． peace B．rule C． record D．promise
4．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣He ______ to take care of himself when his father was in hospital.
﹣What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（ ）
A．refused B．happened C． managed D．disagreed
5．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣You need to dress ______ for such an important meeting.
﹣Certainly.A white shirt with a black skirt is good.It looks serious，doesn't it？（ ）
A．happily B．properly
C． interestingly D．freely
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣People，especially the young， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）All the things and people ______I met in the three years make my school life more colorful.（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
8．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Are you pleased ______ the school here？
—Yes，I have got used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；to B．with；for C．at；with D．to；in
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Can I play the computer games for another hour，mum？
—______.It does harm to your eyes.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done
C．No deal D．You're welcome
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2024秋 肥东县期末）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.The school，which was（1） by Zhang in 2008，was the first high school in the country to（2） free education for girls from poor families.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own（3） will be more deeply moved by her.She has no（4） property（财产），and has been living in the school.She has spent most of her（5） she received on her students.Despite（尽管）having（6） health problems for 12 years，she has always taken morning classes together with the students.She has also covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.
Thanks to her （7） ，about 40 percent of the school's graduates have gone to famous universities.More than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher education，she has（8） helped them more opportunities（机会） as a result.
Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in（9） areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school，Zhang Guimei will be long remembered and encourage more people to（10） her example，She is considered to be one of the greatest teachers in China.
（1） A．hated B．founded C．repaired D．enjoyed
（2） A．change B．buy C．choose D．provide
（3） A．conditions B．interests C．advantages D．requirements
（4） A．lucky B．necessary C．personal D．important
（5） A．life B．time C．money D．treatment
（6） A．sudden B．possible C．new D．serious
（7） A．suggestions B．efforts C．subjects D．mistakes
（8） A．actually B．specially C．nervously D．carelessly
（9） A．rich B．safe C．large D．poor
（10） A．follow B．forget C．give D．show
12．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Everyone will meet some problems in his long life.Some people choose to （1） when they face with difficulties. （2） some people choose to fight against the difficulties.In the end，different choices give them different life paths（小路）.
Rick was born disabled and was（3） to speak.Though he can't speak like others，his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong（4） .
Rick had a （5） time in school.The headmaster told his father that the boy could not（6） with others，so he couldn't study.However，the father didn't take it seriously.He thought the disability（残疾）shouldn't stop the way of learning （7） for his son.
From then on，the father was looking for the best doctor all the time.Until Rick was 11，experts invented a kind of computer.As soon as Rick moved his head，many letters would appear on the screen.Rick could （8） any letter he requires.So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the （9） ，Rick entered school at the age of 13.Rick told his father that he didn't think himself as the disabled at all.These words deeply（10） his father.
Rick also did well in his study.Rick said， "I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old. "
（1） A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
（2） A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
（3） A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
（4） A．body B．success C．will D．mind
（5） A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
（6） A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
（7） A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
（8） A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
（9） A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
（10） A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024秋 肥西县期末）There was a very beautiful seedling（幼苗）.An old，dry and straight stick stood with it.The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick， "said the seedling， "Can't you stay away from me？" The stick did not answer.
There was also a fence（篱笆） around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？The fence also remained silent.
Several days later，the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again.Both of them still kept silent.The seedling said this again and again!Finally，the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself.Suddenly，a light wind came and blew it down.The seedling couldn't stand and cried out， "Help!Help!" No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by.It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "And then the seedling understood how important they were.The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.
（1）The seedling told the stick and the fence to leave .
A．once
B．twice
C．many times
D．never
（2）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？
A．The seedling cried out in the light rain.
B．No one was more beautiful than the seedling.
C．The stick was tired of the seedling and the fence.
D．We should value those who helped and supported us.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
A．The ant and the wind.
B．The wind and the stick.
C．The stick and the fence.
D．The fence and the seedling.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？
A．The stick and the fence left finally.
B．The seedling told the fence to go somewhere else.
C．The seedling was too tired of the stick and the fence.
D．The seedling knew the importance of the stick and the fence.
A．acdb
B．dabc
C．adcb
D．cbad
14．（2023 马鞍山一模）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？
A．约会
B．协议
C．想法
D．安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？
A．Japan.
B．Korea.
C．Germany.
D．China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B．The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C．Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D．Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
15．（2024秋 肥西县期末）The history of women in space began 60 years ago.Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space.She flew into space on June 18，1983.She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013. Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from .
A．America.
B．Russia.
C．France.
D．China.
（2）Wang Yaping is the woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A．2nd
B．4th
C．50th
D．57th
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？
A．Valentina has stayed in space for fifteen days.
B．Wang Yaping became the first teacher in space.
C．Sally Ride became the first American astronaut to travel into space.
D．Karen has worked on the International Space Station for over five months.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A．Travel
B．Science
C．Life
D．History
16．（2024秋 肥东县期末）When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old，her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmother lose her memory.She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless.It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family.The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize someone in the same room；they can take pictures and the app will try to identify （识别） them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas，especially in health care.She worked with a company to create the facial recognition software that her app used.She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development.Yang is trying to raise money through crowd funding（众筹） so she can take the next step.Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed.Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social.It can also improve their memory，she added.
（1）Emma Yang's app was created to help people .
A．who like taking photos
B．who have Alzheimer's disease
C．who have lost their family members
D．who are too old to take care of themselves
（2）What can the app Timeless do？
A．It can cure diseases.
B．It can talk to patients.
C．It can recognize faces.
D．It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
（3）What's Yang's opinion about Timeless？
A．Confident.
B．Hopeless.
C．Disappointed.
D．Unbelievable.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Facial Recognition Technology
B．Alzheimer's Disease
C．Yang's Grandmother
D． "Timeless" Memories
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field.The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the housework.The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do，the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow，feeding the pigs，washing the clothes，and taking care of the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cow，hit his head on the pigs' door，and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field，she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.On the other hand，the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrong about his wife.He should say thanks for her work.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad to his wife？（不超过 10个词）
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestion？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）How did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词）
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024 河西区二模）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？ （1）
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.（2）
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3）
B：You can visit different websites on the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4）
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time!（5）
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.
A．How can I find them？
B．What do you think of it？
C．How much did you pay for the visit？
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me？
F．You should stop to have a rest，or your eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）My father e （清空） several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups.
20．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）To be successful，we don't hope for r （迅速的） progress，but every small step counts.
21．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）With the development of technology，3 D printing has changed the way of t （治疗） the sick.
22．（2023 庐江县三模）I have booked one s （单个的） and one double room.
23．（2021 蜀山区校级模拟）She is always so h （诚实的） that we believe whatever she says.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2024秋 肥东县期末）养成良好的生活和学习习惯，对于我们学生的成长很有帮助。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
良好习惯 生活方面 健康饮食；经常锻炼；合理利用时间
学习方面 课前预习；认真听讲；独立完成作业
益处 帮助我们更好地学习知识 使我们提高技能，学会自我控制
谈谈你的感受
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣I have ______ but praise for the workers because they make our city more and more beautiful.
﹣Yes.They're worth praising.（ ）
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】D
【分析】—我对工人们只有赞扬，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
—是的。他们值得赞扬。
【解答】根据句意：我对工人们只有赞扬，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。可知"对工人们除了赞扬无事可做了"。have nothing but......表示"除了......之外，无事可做"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】清楚复合不定代词的含义是解题关键。
2．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．over B．for C．against D．with
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。
【解答】over在……之上；for为了；against反对；with带有。此处guard against"防止，提防"，是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Zhang Yufei broke the ______ and got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023.（ ）
A． peace B．rule C． record D．promise
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】张雨菲在2023年的世界游泳比赛中打破了记录，获得了金牌。
【解答】peace和平；rule规则；record记录；promise诺言。根据got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023（在2023年的世界游泳比赛中，获得了金牌。）可知，此处是说"在2023年的世界游泳比赛中打破了记录，获得了金牌。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣He ______ to take care of himself when his father was in hospital.
﹣What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（ ）
A．refused B．happened C． managed D．disagreed
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣当他父亲住院时，他设法来照顾自己。
﹣多好的男孩啊！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。
【解答】refused拒绝；happened发生；managed设法；disagreed不同意。根据What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（多好的男孩啊！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。）可知，此处是说"当他父亲住院时，他设法来照顾自己。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣You need to dress ______ for such an important meeting.
﹣Certainly.A white shirt with a black skirt is good.It looks serious，doesn't it？（ ）
A．happily B．properly
C． interestingly D．freely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣在这样一个重要的会议上，你需要适当地穿衣服。
﹣当然。白衬衫配黑裙子很好。这看起来很严肃，不是吗？
【解答】happily高兴地；properly适当地；interestingly有趣地；freely自由地。根据It looks serious，doesn't it？（这看起来很严肃，不是吗？）可知，此处是说"在这样一个重要的会议上，你需要适当地穿衣服。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣People，especially the young， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。
﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语people接are+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）All the things and people ______I met in the three years make my school life more colorful.（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】我在三年里遇见到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是things and people，空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。本题先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
8．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Are you pleased ______ the school here？
—Yes，I have got used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；to B．with；for C．at；with D．to；in
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】—你对学校满意吗？
—是的。我已经习惯了这里的生活。
【解答】for为了；with和；to适合；at在；in在...里面；根据句意可知，此处指你对这里的食物满意吗，be pleased with"对...满意"，因此第一个空格选with；get used to为固定搭配，意为"习惯于"，因此第二个空格选to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合常用搭配答题。
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】B
【分析】市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
【解答】somebody某人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人，everybody所有人。句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Can I play the computer games for another hour，mum？
—______.It does harm to your eyes.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done
C．No deal D．You're welcome
【考点】询问．
【答案】C
【分析】——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？
_____不成。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】选项A"It doesn't matter "意为"没关系"；选项B"Well done"意为"做得好"；选项C"No deal"意为"不成"；选项D"You're welcome"意为"不用谢"。根据母亲的回答It does harm to your eyes.（它对你的眼睛有害。）可知母亲拒绝了孩子的要求，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握各种询问的方式和技巧，根据语境选择正确的答语。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2024秋 肥东县期末）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.The school，which was（1） B by Zhang in 2008，was the first high school in the country to（2） D free education for girls from poor families.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own（3） A will be more deeply moved by her.She has no（4） C property（财产），and has been living in the school.She has spent most of her（5） C she received on her students.Despite（尽管）having（6） D health problems for 12 years，she has always taken morning classes together with the students.She has also covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.
Thanks to her （7） B ，about 40 percent of the school's graduates have gone to famous universities.More than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher education，she has（8） A helped them more opportunities（机会） as a result.
Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in（9） D areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school，Zhang Guimei will be long remembered and encourage more people to（10） A her example，She is considered to be one of the greatest teachers in China.
（1） A．hated B．founded C．repaired D．enjoyed
（2） A．change B．buy C．choose D．provide
（3） A．conditions B．interests C．advantages D．requirements
（4） A．lucky B．necessary C．personal D．important
（5） A．life B．time C．money D．treatment
（6） A．sudden B．possible C．new D．serious
（7） A．suggestions B．efforts C．subjects D．mistakes
（8） A．actually B．specially C．nervously D．carelessly
（9） A．rich B．safe C．large D．poor
（10） A．follow B．forget C．give D．show
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C（6）D（7）B（8）A（9）D（10）A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在教育事业上，对贫困家庭女孩教育做出突出贡献的"时代楷模"张桂梅的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。hated憎恨；founded成立；repaired修理；enjoyed享受；句意：这所学校是由张校长2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。所以此处选founded"成立、创办"。故选B。
（2）D.考查动词。change改变；buy买；choose选择；provide提供；句意：这所学校是由张校长2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。此处考查provide sth for sb固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"符合语境。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词。conditions条件；interests兴趣；advantages优势；requirements要求；句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。再结合"she has no poverty"可知此处说她个人处境。故选A。
（4）C.考查形容词。lucky幸运的；necessary必要的；personal个人的；important重要的；句意：她住在学校。可以推测她没有个人财产，所以选personal。故选C。
（5）C.考查名词。life生活；time时间；money金钱；treatment治疗、对待；句意：她把她得到的大部分钱花在了她的学生身上。所以选money符合题意。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词。sudden突然；possible可能的；new新的；serious严重的；根据"despite"可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，"虽然12年来，她总是和学生们上早自习"，但是她身体状况很差，用serious符合题意。故选D。
（7）B.考查名词。suggestions建议；efforts努力；subjects科目；mistakes错误；句意：由于她的____，大约40%的学校毕业生去了著名的大学。可知应该用effort符合语境。故选B。
（8）A.考查副词。actually事实上；specially特别地；nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；根据"通过帮助女孩接受高等教育"可以推测"她实际上帮助她们享受了更多的机会"。所以用actually"实际上"。故选A。
（9）D.考查形容词。rich富有；safe安全；large大；poor贫穷；结合"受她的影响"，可以推测"她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书"；可知poor符合语境。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词。follow追随；forget忘记；give给；show展示；此处考查follow one's example，固定搭配，意为"效仿"；句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人效仿她。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Everyone will meet some problems in his long life.Some people choose to （1） D when they face with difficulties. （2） A some people choose to fight against the difficulties.In the end，different choices give them different life paths（小路）.
Rick was born disabled and was（3） B to speak.Though he can't speak like others，his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong（4） C .
Rick had a （5） B time in school.The headmaster told his father that the boy could not（6） D with others，so he couldn't study.However，the father didn't take it seriously.He thought the disability（残疾）shouldn't stop the way of learning （7） A for his son.
From then on，the father was looking for the best doctor all the time.Until Rick was 11，experts invented a kind of computer.As soon as Rick moved his head，many letters would appear on the screen.Rick could （8） C any letter he requires.So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the （9） D ，Rick entered school at the age of 13.Rick told his father that he didn't think himself as the disabled at all.These words deeply（10） C his father.
Rick also did well in his study.Rick said， "I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old. "
（1） A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
（2） A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
（3） A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
（4） A．body B．success C．will D．mind
（5） A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
（6） A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
（7） A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
（8） A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
（9） A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
（10） A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】DABCB DACDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了Rick生来残疾，虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，有着坚强的意志。
【解答】（1）D 考查短语。A.占据，B.放弃，C.出现，D.放弃，根据some people choose to fight against the difficulties.可知句意：有些人在遇到困难时选择放弃。故选D。
（2）A 考查连词。A.然而，B.直到，C.虽然，D.当...时候，结合语境可知句意：而有些人选择与困难作斗争。与上文句意表转折，故选A。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.害怕的，B.不能的，C.可能的，D.生气的，根据Though he can't speak like others，可知句意：Rick生来残疾，不能说话。故选B。
（4）C 考查名词。A.身体，B.成功，C.意志，D.大脑，结合语境可知句意：但他的内心总是充满希望，他有坚强的意志。故选C。
（5）B 考查形容词。A.富有的，B.努力的，C.贫穷的，D.简单的，根据the boy could not__with others，so he couldn't study.可知句意：Rick在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
（6）D 考查动词。A.享受，B.连接，C.讨论，D.沟通，结合语境可知句意：校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩不能与他人交流，所以他不能学习。故选D。
（7）A 考查名词。A.知识，B.信息，C.信息，D.教育，结合语境so he couldn't study.可知句意：他认为残疾不应该妨碍儿子学习知识。故选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A.推，B.拒绝，C.选择，D.记住，Rick一摇头，屏幕上就会出现许多字母。Rick可以选择他需要的任何字母。故选C。
（9）D 考查名词。A.电话，B.字典，C.相机，D.电脑，结合语境experts invented a kind of computer.可知句意：在电脑的帮助下，Rick13岁就进入了学校。故选D。
（10）C 考查动词。A.记住，B.组织，C.感动，D.成功，结合语境可知句意：这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024秋 肥西县期末）There was a very beautiful seedling（幼苗）.An old，dry and straight stick stood with it.The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick， "said the seedling， "Can't you stay away from me？" The stick did not answer.
There was also a fence（篱笆） around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？The fence also remained silent.
Several days later，the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again.Both of them still kept silent.The seedling said this again and again!Finally，the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself.Suddenly，a light wind came and blew it down.The seedling couldn't stand and cried out， "Help!Help!" No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by.It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "And then the seedling understood how important they were.The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.
（1）The seedling told the stick and the fence to leave C .
A．once
B．twice
C．many times
D．never
（2）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？ D
A．The seedling cried out in the light rain.
B．No one was more beautiful than the seedling.
C．The stick was tired of the seedling and the fence.
D．We should value those who helped and supported us.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ C
A．The ant and the wind.
B．The wind and the stick.
C．The stick and the fence.
D．The fence and the seedling.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？ D
A．The stick and the fence left finally.
B．The seedling told the fence to go somewhere else.
C．The seedling was too tired of the stick and the fence.
D．The seedling knew the importance of the stick and the fence.
A．acdb
B．dabc
C．adcb
D．cbad
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDCD
【分析】文章通过树苗和篱笆、棍子的故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜那些帮助和支持我们的人。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Can't you stay away from me？及And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？及The seedling said this again and again!可知它说了很多次。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.可知我们应该珍惜那些帮助和支持我们的人。故选D。
（3）C.代词指代题。根据原文It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "它看着树苗说："漂亮的植物，你难道不知道你能站起来是因为树枝和篱笆保护你不被风伤害吗？"他们帮了你，你却不感谢他们。可知划线处指的是"The stick and the fence"。故选C。
（4）D.顺序排列题。根据原文The seedling was tired of the stick.及There was also a fence（篱笆）around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.可知树苗厌倦了棍子和篱笆排第一位；排除ABC三个选项。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（2023 马鞍山一模）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ A
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ A
A．约会
B．协议
C．想法
D．安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ C
A．Japan.
B．Korea.
C．Germany.
D．China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A．How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B．The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C．Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D．Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】AACB
【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.可知，在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说"对不起"。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" 如果他们﹣﹣迟到五分钟，他们会对对方说"对不起，我迟到了！"可以推测，应该是约会迟到会说"对不起"，故推测"appointment"是"约会"的意思。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.嗯，在西方文化中，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。可知，西方国家的人们说"对不起"能得到他们想要的。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（2024秋 肥西县期末）The history of women in space began 60 years ago.Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space.She flew into space on June 18，1983.She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013. Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from B .
A．America.
B．Russia.
C．France.
D．China.
（2）Wang Yaping is the A woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A．2nd
B．4th
C．50th
D．57th
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？ D
A．Valentina has stayed in space for fifteen days.
B．Wang Yaping became the first teacher in space.
C．Sally Ride became the first American astronaut to travel into space.
D．Karen has worked on the International Space Station for over five months.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A．Travel
B．Science
C．Life
D．History
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BADB
【分析】短文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.俄罗斯宇航员瓦伦蒂娜 特雷什科娃创造了历史，成为第一位进入太空的女性。可知，第一位进入太空的女性来自俄罗斯。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.王亚萍，中国第二位女宇航员，于2013年6月11日飞入太空。可知，王亚萍是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013.2013年5月29日，美国女宇航员凯伦 尼伯格开始在国际空间站工作。她于2013年11月回国。可推理出，卡伦在国际空间站工作了五个多月是正确的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题，通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。故推理出，我们可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（2024秋 肥东县期末）When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old，her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmother lose her memory.She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless.It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family.The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize someone in the same room；they can take pictures and the app will try to identify （识别） them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas，especially in health care.She worked with a company to create the facial recognition software that her app used.She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development.Yang is trying to raise money through crowd funding（众筹） so she can take the next step.Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed.Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social.It can also improve their memory，she added.
（1）Emma Yang's app was created to help people B .
A．who like taking photos
B．who have Alzheimer's disease
C．who have lost their family members
D．who are too old to take care of themselves
（2）What can the app Timeless do？ C
A．It can cure diseases.
B．It can talk to patients.
C．It can recognize faces.
D．It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
（3）What's Yang's opinion about Timeless？ A
A．Confident.
B．Hopeless.
C．Disappointed.
D．Unbelievable.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ D
A．Facial Recognition Technology
B．Alzheimer's Disease
C．Yang's Grandmother
D． "Timeless" Memories
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍Emma Yang的祖母患有阿兹海默症，总是忘记事情，为此她决定开发一个名为Timeless的应用程序来帮助患有阿兹海默症的患者。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）...decided to create an app to help people with this disease.可知，是为了帮助患有阿兹海默症的患者而开发的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.可知，这个应用程序可以识别人脸。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.尽管有些人可能会认为这款应用对老年人来说太难用了，但杨还是充满希望。她说："如果你马上把它介绍给他们，他们就有可能使用它，这真的可以让他们的生活受益。"可知，她对这款应用程序很自信。故选A。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.现年14岁的杨决定开发一款应用程序来帮助患有这种疾病的人。以及Her app is called Timeless.她的应用程序名为Timeless。可知，本文主要介绍了Timeless这款应用程序。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field.The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the housework.The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do，the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow，feeding the pigs，washing the clothes，and taking care of the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cow，hit his head on the pigs' door，and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field，she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.On the other hand，the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrong about his wife.He should say thanks for her work.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad to his wife？（不超过 10个词） Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestion？（不超过 15 个词） She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）How did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词） He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言，他们过上了幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.（从前，有一个农民总是对他的妻子不好。他认为他的妻子太懒了。）可知是因为他认为他的妻子太懒了，故答案为：Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.（妻子很伤心，想告诉他他错了。她问他他们是否可以换一天的角色。）可知妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色，故答案为：She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.（他学会了尊重她，再也没有对她说过脏话。）可知他学会了尊重她，再也没有对她说过脏话，故答案为：He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024 河西区二模）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？ （1） B
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.（2） E
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3） A
B：You can visit different websites on the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4） G
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time!（5） F
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.
A．How can I find them？
B．What do you think of it？
C．How much did you pay for the visit？
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me？
F．You should stop to have a rest，or your eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
【考点】询问．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。
【解答】（1）根据上句Visiting the museum online？ （网上参观博物馆？）以及后文It's fantastic，（太棒了，）可知，A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B"你觉得怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文I've never heard of it before.（我以前从未听说过它。）以及后文Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!（当然可以。还可以免费访问网上图书馆，在线看演唱会！）可知，A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E"你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据后文You can visit different websites on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问不同的网站。）可知，可以在网上访问不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据后文For three hours.（三个小时。）可推测，A在问B看多长时间了，选项G"顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文What a long time!（太长时间了！）以及后文You're right.Let's go for a walk.（你说得对。我们去散步吧。）可知，A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F"你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）My father e cleared （清空） several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】cleared
【分析】我父亲在地板上清理了几箱书，并把它们分成不同的组。
【解答】根据题干中动词的过去式"divided（分开）"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词"清空"clear的过去式cleared。
故答案为：cleared。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。
20．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）To be successful，we don't hope for r apid （迅速的） progress，but every small step counts.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】rapid
【分析】要想取得成功，我们不希望进步太快，但每一小步都很重要。
【解答】根据提示"迅速的"可知，是形容词rapid。这里作定语。
故答案为：rapid。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
21．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）With the development of technology，3 D printing has changed the way of t reating （治疗） the sick.
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】treating
【分析】随着技术的发展，3 D打印改变了人们治疗疾病的方式。
【解答】根据提示"治疗"可知，是动词treat。这里介词of后用动名词treating。
故答案为：treating。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22．（2023 庐江县三模）I have booked one s ingle （单个的） and one double room.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】single
【分析】我订了一间单人房和一间双人房。
【解答】根据提示"单个的"可知，这里修饰名词room，用形容词single。
故答案为：single。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（2021 蜀山区校级模拟）She is always so h onest （诚实的） that we believe whatever she says.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】honest.
【分析】她总是那么诚实，她说什么我们都信。
【解答】根据提示"诚实的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词honest作表语。
故答案为：honest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2024秋 肥东县期末）养成良好的生活和学习习惯，对于我们学生的成长很有帮助。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
良好习惯 生活方面 健康饮食；经常锻炼；合理利用时间
学习方面 课前预习；认真听讲；独立完成作业
益处 帮助我们更好地学习知识 使我们提高技能，学会自我控制
谈谈你的感受
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】
A Good Habit，a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our school life，we should prepare well for each lesson.In class，we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.In our daily life，we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also，it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In a word，good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.此外，对我们来说，独立完成家庭作业很重要。it's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要。
【高分句型二】：
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.我认为好习惯对我们的身心都有好处。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】
A Good Habit，a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing.（引出话题）
In our school life，we should prepare well for each lesson.In class，we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.【高分句型一】In our daily life，we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also，it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.（良好习惯）
In a word，good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.（益处）I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣I have ______ but praise for the workers because they make our city more and more beautiful.
﹣Yes.They're worth praising.（ ）
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
2．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．over B．for C．against D．with
3．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Zhang Yufei broke the ______ and got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023.（ ）
A． peace B．rule C． record D．promise
4．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣He ______ to take care of himself when his father was in hospital.
﹣What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（ ）
A．refused B．happened C． managed D．disagreed
5．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣You need to dress ______ for such an important meeting.
﹣Certainly.A white shirt with a black skirt is good.It looks serious，doesn't it？（ ）
A．happily B．properly
C． interestingly D．freely
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣People，especially the young， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）All the things and people ______I met in the three years make my school life more colorful.（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
8．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Are you pleased ______ the school here？
—Yes，I have got used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；to B．with；for C．at；with D．to；in
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Can I play the computer games for another hour，mum？
—______.It does harm to your eyes.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done
C．No deal D．You're welcome
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2024秋 肥东县期末）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.The school，which was（1） by Zhang in 2008，was the first high school in the country to（2） free education for girls from poor families.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own（3） will be more deeply moved by her.She has no（4） property（财产），and has been living in the school.She has spent most of her（5） she received on her students.Despite（尽管）having（6） health problems for 12 years，she has always taken morning classes together with the students.She has also covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.
Thanks to her （7） ，about 40 percent of the school's graduates have gone to famous universities.More than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher education，she has（8） helped them more opportunities（机会） as a result.
Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in（9） areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school，Zhang Guimei will be long remembered and encourage more people to（10） her example，She is considered to be one of the greatest teachers in China.
（1） A．hated B．founded C．repaired D．enjoyed
（2） A．change B．buy C．choose D．provide
（3） A．conditions B．interests C．advantages D．requirements
（4） A．lucky B．necessary C．personal D．important
（5） A．life B．time C．money D．treatment
（6） A．sudden B．possible C．new D．serious
（7） A．suggestions B．efforts C．subjects D．mistakes
（8） A．actually B．specially C．nervously D．carelessly
（9） A．rich B．safe C．large D．poor
（10） A．follow B．forget C．give D．show
12．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Everyone will meet some problems in his long life.Some people choose to （1） when they face with difficulties. （2） some people choose to fight against the difficulties.In the end，different choices give them different life paths（小路）.
Rick was born disabled and was（3） to speak.Though he can't speak like others，his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong（4） .
Rick had a （5） time in school.The headmaster told his father that the boy could not（6） with others，so he couldn't study.However，the father didn't take it seriously.He thought the disability（残疾）shouldn't stop the way of learning （7） for his son.
From then on，the father was looking for the best doctor all the time.Until Rick was 11，experts invented a kind of computer.As soon as Rick moved his head，many letters would appear on the screen.Rick could （8） any letter he requires.So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the （9） ，Rick entered school at the age of 13.Rick told his father that he didn't think himself as the disabled at all.These words deeply（10） his father.
Rick also did well in his study.Rick said， "I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old. "
（1） A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
（2） A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
（3） A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
（4） A．body B．success C．will D．mind
（5） A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
（6） A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
（7） A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
（8） A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
（9） A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
（10） A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024秋 肥西县期末）There was a very beautiful seedling（幼苗）.An old，dry and straight stick stood with it.The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick， "said the seedling， "Can't you stay away from me？" The stick did not answer.
There was also a fence（篱笆） around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？The fence also remained silent.
Several days later，the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again.Both of them still kept silent.The seedling said this again and again!Finally，the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself.Suddenly，a light wind came and blew it down.The seedling couldn't stand and cried out， "Help!Help!" No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by.It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "And then the seedling understood how important they were.The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.
（1）The seedling told the stick and the fence to leave .
A．once
B．twice
C．many times
D．never
（2）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？
A．The seedling cried out in the light rain.
B．No one was more beautiful than the seedling.
C．The stick was tired of the seedling and the fence.
D．We should value those who helped and supported us.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
A．The ant and the wind.
B．The wind and the stick.
C．The stick and the fence.
D．The fence and the seedling.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？
A．The stick and the fence left finally.
B．The seedling told the fence to go somewhere else.
C．The seedling was too tired of the stick and the fence.
D．The seedling knew the importance of the stick and the fence.
A．acdb
B．dabc
C．adcb
D．cbad
14．（2023 马鞍山一模）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？
A．约会
B．协议
C．想法
D．安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？
A．Japan.
B．Korea.
C．Germany.
D．China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B．The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C．Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D．Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
15．（2024秋 肥西县期末）The history of women in space began 60 years ago.Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space.She flew into space on June 18，1983.She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013. Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from .
A．America.
B．Russia.
C．France.
D．China.
（2）Wang Yaping is the woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A．2nd
B．4th
C．50th
D．57th
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？
A．Valentina has stayed in space for fifteen days.
B．Wang Yaping became the first teacher in space.
C．Sally Ride became the first American astronaut to travel into space.
D．Karen has worked on the International Space Station for over five months.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A．Travel
B．Science
C．Life
D．History
16．（2024秋 肥东县期末）When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old，her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmother lose her memory.She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless.It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family.The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize someone in the same room；they can take pictures and the app will try to identify （识别） them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas，especially in health care.She worked with a company to create the facial recognition software that her app used.She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development.Yang is trying to raise money through crowd funding（众筹） so she can take the next step.Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed.Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social.It can also improve their memory，she added.
（1）Emma Yang's app was created to help people .
A．who like taking photos
B．who have Alzheimer's disease
C．who have lost their family members
D．who are too old to take care of themselves
（2）What can the app Timeless do？
A．It can cure diseases.
B．It can talk to patients.
C．It can recognize faces.
D．It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
（3）What's Yang's opinion about Timeless？
A．Confident.
B．Hopeless.
C．Disappointed.
D．Unbelievable.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Facial Recognition Technology
B．Alzheimer's Disease
C．Yang's Grandmother
D． "Timeless" Memories
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field.The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the housework.The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do，the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow，feeding the pigs，washing the clothes，and taking care of the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cow，hit his head on the pigs' door，and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field，she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.On the other hand，the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrong about his wife.He should say thanks for her work.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad to his wife？（不超过 10个词）
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestion？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）How did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词）
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024 河西区二模）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？ （1）
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.（2）
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3）
B：You can visit different websites on the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4）
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time!（5）
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.
A．How can I find them？
B．What do you think of it？
C．How much did you pay for the visit？
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me？
F．You should stop to have a rest，or your eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）My father e （清空） several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups.
20．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）To be successful，we don't hope for r （迅速的） progress，but every small step counts.
21．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）With the development of technology，3 D printing has changed the way of t （治疗） the sick.
22．（2023 庐江县三模）I have booked one s （单个的） and one double room.
23．（2021 蜀山区校级模拟）She is always so h （诚实的） that we believe whatever she says.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2024秋 肥东县期末）养成良好的生活和学习习惯，对于我们学生的成长很有帮助。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
良好习惯 生活方面 健康饮食；经常锻炼；合理利用时间
学习方面 课前预习；认真听讲；独立完成作业
益处 帮助我们更好地学习知识 使我们提高技能，学会自我控制
谈谈你的感受
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣I have ______ but praise for the workers because they make our city more and more beautiful.
﹣Yes.They're worth praising.（ ）
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】D
【分析】—我对工人们只有赞扬，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
—是的。他们值得赞扬。
【解答】根据句意：我对工人们只有赞扬，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。可知"对工人们除了赞扬无事可做了"。have nothing but......表示"除了......之外，无事可做"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】清楚复合不定代词的含义是解题关键。
2．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．over B．for C．against D．with
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。
【解答】over在……之上；for为了；against反对；with带有。此处guard against"防止，提防"，是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）Zhang Yufei broke the ______ and got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023.（ ）
A． peace B．rule C． record D．promise
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】张雨菲在2023年的世界游泳比赛中打破了记录，获得了金牌。
【解答】peace和平；rule规则；record记录；promise诺言。根据got the gold medal in the world swimming competition in 2023（在2023年的世界游泳比赛中，获得了金牌。）可知，此处是说"在2023年的世界游泳比赛中打破了记录，获得了金牌。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣He ______ to take care of himself when his father was in hospital.
﹣What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（ ）
A．refused B．happened C． managed D．disagreed
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣当他父亲住院时，他设法来照顾自己。
﹣多好的男孩啊！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。
【解答】refused拒绝；happened发生；managed设法；disagreed不同意。根据What a good boy!He has many life skills and I should learn from him.（多好的男孩啊！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。）可知，此处是说"当他父亲住院时，他设法来照顾自己。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）﹣You need to dress ______ for such an important meeting.
﹣Certainly.A white shirt with a black skirt is good.It looks serious，doesn't it？（ ）
A．happily B．properly
C． interestingly D．freely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣在这样一个重要的会议上，你需要适当地穿衣服。
﹣当然。白衬衫配黑裙子很好。这看起来很严肃，不是吗？
【解答】happily高兴地；properly适当地；interestingly有趣地；freely自由地。根据It looks serious，doesn't it？（这看起来很严肃，不是吗？）可知，此处是说"在这样一个重要的会议上，你需要适当地穿衣服。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣People，especially the young， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。
﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语people接are+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）All the things and people ______I met in the three years make my school life more colorful.（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】我在三年里遇见到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是things and people，空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。本题先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
8．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Are you pleased ______ the school here？
—Yes，I have got used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；to B．with；for C．at；with D．to；in
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】—你对学校满意吗？
—是的。我已经习惯了这里的生活。
【解答】for为了；with和；to适合；at在；in在...里面；根据句意可知，此处指你对这里的食物满意吗，be pleased with"对...满意"，因此第一个空格选with；get used to为固定搭配，意为"习惯于"，因此第二个空格选to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合常用搭配答题。
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】B
【分析】市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
【解答】somebody某人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人，everybody所有人。句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）—Can I play the computer games for another hour，mum？
—______.It does harm to your eyes.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done
C．No deal D．You're welcome
【考点】询问．
【答案】C
【分析】——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？
_____不成。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】选项A"It doesn't matter "意为"没关系"；选项B"Well done"意为"做得好"；选项C"No deal"意为"不成"；选项D"You're welcome"意为"不用谢"。根据母亲的回答It does harm to your eyes.（它对你的眼睛有害。）可知母亲拒绝了孩子的要求，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握各种询问的方式和技巧，根据语境选择正确的答语。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2024秋 肥东县期末）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.The school，which was（1） B by Zhang in 2008，was the first high school in the country to（2） D free education for girls from poor families.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own（3） A will be more deeply moved by her.She has no（4） C property（财产），and has been living in the school.She has spent most of her（5） C she received on her students.Despite（尽管）having（6） D health problems for 12 years，she has always taken morning classes together with the students.She has also covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.
Thanks to her （7） B ，about 40 percent of the school's graduates have gone to famous universities.More than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher education，she has（8） A helped them more opportunities（机会） as a result.
Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in（9） D areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school，Zhang Guimei will be long remembered and encourage more people to（10） A her example，She is considered to be one of the greatest teachers in China.
（1） A．hated B．founded C．repaired D．enjoyed
（2） A．change B．buy C．choose D．provide
（3） A．conditions B．interests C．advantages D．requirements
（4） A．lucky B．necessary C．personal D．important
（5） A．life B．time C．money D．treatment
（6） A．sudden B．possible C．new D．serious
（7） A．suggestions B．efforts C．subjects D．mistakes
（8） A．actually B．specially C．nervously D．carelessly
（9） A．rich B．safe C．large D．poor
（10） A．follow B．forget C．give D．show
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C（6）D（7）B（8）A（9）D（10）A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在教育事业上，对贫困家庭女孩教育做出突出贡献的"时代楷模"张桂梅的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。hated憎恨；founded成立；repaired修理；enjoyed享受；句意：这所学校是由张校长2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。所以此处选founded"成立、创办"。故选B。
（2）D.考查动词。change改变；buy买；choose选择；provide提供；句意：这所学校是由张校长2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。此处考查provide sth for sb固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"符合语境。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词。conditions条件；interests兴趣；advantages优势；requirements要求；句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。再结合"she has no poverty"可知此处说她个人处境。故选A。
（4）C.考查形容词。lucky幸运的；necessary必要的；personal个人的；important重要的；句意：她住在学校。可以推测她没有个人财产，所以选personal。故选C。
（5）C.考查名词。life生活；time时间；money金钱；treatment治疗、对待；句意：她把她得到的大部分钱花在了她的学生身上。所以选money符合题意。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词。sudden突然；possible可能的；new新的；serious严重的；根据"despite"可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，"虽然12年来，她总是和学生们上早自习"，但是她身体状况很差，用serious符合题意。故选D。
（7）B.考查名词。suggestions建议；efforts努力；subjects科目；mistakes错误；句意：由于她的____，大约40%的学校毕业生去了著名的大学。可知应该用effort符合语境。故选B。
（8）A.考查副词。actually事实上；specially特别地；nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；根据"通过帮助女孩接受高等教育"可以推测"她实际上帮助她们享受了更多的机会"。所以用actually"实际上"。故选A。
（9）D.考查形容词。rich富有；safe安全；large大；poor贫穷；结合"受她的影响"，可以推测"她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书"；可知poor符合语境。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词。follow追随；forget忘记；give给；show展示；此处考查follow one's example，固定搭配，意为"效仿"；句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人效仿她。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Everyone will meet some problems in his long life.Some people choose to （1） D when they face with difficulties. （2） A some people choose to fight against the difficulties.In the end，different choices give them different life paths（小路）.
Rick was born disabled and was（3） B to speak.Though he can't speak like others，his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong（4） C .
Rick had a （5） B time in school.The headmaster told his father that the boy could not（6） D with others，so he couldn't study.However，the father didn't take it seriously.He thought the disability（残疾）shouldn't stop the way of learning （7） A for his son.
From then on，the father was looking for the best doctor all the time.Until Rick was 11，experts invented a kind of computer.As soon as Rick moved his head，many letters would appear on the screen.Rick could （8） C any letter he requires.So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the （9） D ，Rick entered school at the age of 13.Rick told his father that he didn't think himself as the disabled at all.These words deeply（10） C his father.
Rick also did well in his study.Rick said， "I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old. "
（1） A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
（2） A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
（3） A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
（4） A．body B．success C．will D．mind
（5） A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
（6） A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
（7） A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
（8） A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
（9） A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
（10） A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】DABCB DACDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了Rick生来残疾，虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，有着坚强的意志。
【解答】（1）D 考查短语。A.占据，B.放弃，C.出现，D.放弃，根据some people choose to fight against the difficulties.可知句意：有些人在遇到困难时选择放弃。故选D。
（2）A 考查连词。A.然而，B.直到，C.虽然，D.当...时候，结合语境可知句意：而有些人选择与困难作斗争。与上文句意表转折，故选A。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.害怕的，B.不能的，C.可能的，D.生气的，根据Though he can't speak like others，可知句意：Rick生来残疾，不能说话。故选B。
（4）C 考查名词。A.身体，B.成功，C.意志，D.大脑，结合语境可知句意：但他的内心总是充满希望，他有坚强的意志。故选C。
（5）B 考查形容词。A.富有的，B.努力的，C.贫穷的，D.简单的，根据the boy could not__with others，so he couldn't study.可知句意：Rick在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
（6）D 考查动词。A.享受，B.连接，C.讨论，D.沟通，结合语境可知句意：校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩不能与他人交流，所以他不能学习。故选D。
（7）A 考查名词。A.知识，B.信息，C.信息，D.教育，结合语境so he couldn't study.可知句意：他认为残疾不应该妨碍儿子学习知识。故选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A.推，B.拒绝，C.选择，D.记住，Rick一摇头，屏幕上就会出现许多字母。Rick可以选择他需要的任何字母。故选C。
（9）D 考查名词。A.电话，B.字典，C.相机，D.电脑，结合语境experts invented a kind of computer.可知句意：在电脑的帮助下，Rick13岁就进入了学校。故选D。
（10）C 考查动词。A.记住，B.组织，C.感动，D.成功，结合语境可知句意：这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024秋 肥西县期末）There was a very beautiful seedling（幼苗）.An old，dry and straight stick stood with it.The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick， "said the seedling， "Can't you stay away from me？" The stick did not answer.
There was also a fence（篱笆） around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？The fence also remained silent.
Several days later，the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again.Both of them still kept silent.The seedling said this again and again!Finally，the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself.Suddenly，a light wind came and blew it down.The seedling couldn't stand and cried out， "Help!Help!" No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by.It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "And then the seedling understood how important they were.The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.
（1）The seedling told the stick and the fence to leave C .
A．once
B．twice
C．many times
D．never
（2）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？ D
A．The seedling cried out in the light rain.
B．No one was more beautiful than the seedling.
C．The stick was tired of the seedling and the fence.
D．We should value those who helped and supported us.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ C
A．The ant and the wind.
B．The wind and the stick.
C．The stick and the fence.
D．The fence and the seedling.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？ D
A．The stick and the fence left finally.
B．The seedling told the fence to go somewhere else.
C．The seedling was too tired of the stick and the fence.
D．The seedling knew the importance of the stick and the fence.
A．acdb
B．dabc
C．adcb
D．cbad
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDCD
【分析】文章通过树苗和篱笆、棍子的故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜那些帮助和支持我们的人。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Can't you stay away from me？及And it said to the fence， "Can't you go somewhere else？及The seedling said this again and again!可知它说了很多次。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.可知我们应该珍惜那些帮助和支持我们的人。故选D。
（3）C.代词指代题。根据原文It looked at the seedling，said， "Beautiful plant，don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind？They helped you，but you didn't thank them. "它看着树苗说："漂亮的植物，你难道不知道你能站起来是因为树枝和篱笆保护你不被风伤害吗？"他们帮了你，你却不感谢他们。可知划线处指的是"The stick and the fence"。故选C。
（4）D.顺序排列题。根据原文The seedling was tired of the stick.及There was also a fence（篱笆）around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it，too.可知树苗厌倦了棍子和篱笆排第一位；排除ABC三个选项。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（2023 马鞍山一模）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ A
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ A
A．约会
B．协议
C．想法
D．安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ C
A．Japan.
B．Korea.
C．Germany.
D．China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A．How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B．The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C．Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D．Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】AACB
【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.可知，在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说"对不起"。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" 如果他们﹣﹣迟到五分钟，他们会对对方说"对不起，我迟到了！"可以推测，应该是约会迟到会说"对不起"，故推测"appointment"是"约会"的意思。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.嗯，在西方文化中，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。可知，西方国家的人们说"对不起"能得到他们想要的。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（2024秋 肥西县期末）The history of women in space began 60 years ago.Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space.She flew into space on June 18，1983.She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013. Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from B .
A．America.
B．Russia.
C．France.
D．China.
（2）Wang Yaping is the A woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A．2nd
B．4th
C．50th
D．57th
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？ D
A．Valentina has stayed in space for fifteen days.
B．Wang Yaping became the first teacher in space.
C．Sally Ride became the first American astronaut to travel into space.
D．Karen has worked on the International Space Station for over five months.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A．Travel
B．Science
C．Life
D．History
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BADB
【分析】短文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.俄罗斯宇航员瓦伦蒂娜 特雷什科娃创造了历史，成为第一位进入太空的女性。可知，第一位进入太空的女性来自俄罗斯。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013.王亚萍，中国第二位女宇航员，于2013年6月11日飞入太空。可知，王亚萍是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013.She returned in November，2013.2013年5月29日，美国女宇航员凯伦 尼伯格开始在国际空间站工作。她于2013年11月回国。可推理出，卡伦在国际空间站工作了五个多月是正确的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题，通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。故推理出，我们可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（2024秋 肥东县期末）When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old，her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmother lose her memory.She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless.It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family.The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize someone in the same room；they can take pictures and the app will try to identify （识别） them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas，especially in health care.She worked with a company to create the facial recognition software that her app used.She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development.Yang is trying to raise money through crowd funding（众筹） so she can take the next step.Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed.Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social.It can also improve their memory，she added.
（1）Emma Yang's app was created to help people B .
A．who like taking photos
B．who have Alzheimer's disease
C．who have lost their family members
D．who are too old to take care of themselves
（2）What can the app Timeless do？ C
A．It can cure diseases.
B．It can talk to patients.
C．It can recognize faces.
D．It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
（3）What's Yang's opinion about Timeless？ A
A．Confident.
B．Hopeless.
C．Disappointed.
D．Unbelievable.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ D
A．Facial Recognition Technology
B．Alzheimer's Disease
C．Yang's Grandmother
D． "Timeless" Memories
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍Emma Yang的祖母患有阿兹海默症，总是忘记事情，为此她决定开发一个名为Timeless的应用程序来帮助患有阿兹海默症的患者。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据her grandmother got Alzheimer' s disease（阿尔茨海默病）...decided to create an app to help people with this disease.可知，是为了帮助患有阿兹海默症的患者而开发的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据It uses facial recognition（辨别） technology.可知，这个应用程序可以识别人脸。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said.尽管有些人可能会认为这款应用对老年人来说太难用了，但杨还是充满希望。她说："如果你马上把它介绍给他们，他们就有可能使用它，这真的可以让他们的生活受益。"可知，她对这款应用程序很自信。故选A。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease.现年14岁的杨决定开发一款应用程序来帮助患有这种疾病的人。以及Her app is called Timeless.她的应用程序名为Timeless。可知，本文主要介绍了Timeless这款应用程序。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field.The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the housework.The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do，the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow，feeding the pigs，washing the clothes，and taking care of the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cow，hit his head on the pigs' door，and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field，she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.On the other hand，the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrong about his wife.He should say thanks for her work.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad to his wife？（不超过 10个词） Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestion？（不超过 15 个词） She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）How did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词） He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言，他们过上了幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once，there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife.He thought his wife was too lazy.（从前，有一个农民总是对他的妻子不好。他认为他的妻子太懒了。）可知是因为他认为他的妻子太懒了，故答案为：Because he thought his wife was too lazy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.（妻子很伤心，想告诉他他错了。她问他他们是否可以换一天的角色。）可知妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色，故答案为：She asked him if they could change roles for a day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.（他学会了尊重她，再也没有对她说过脏话。）可知他学会了尊重她，再也没有对她说过脏话，故答案为：He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024 河西区二模）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？ （1） B
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.（2） E
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3） A
B：You can visit different websites on the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4） G
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time!（5） F
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.
A．How can I find them？
B．What do you think of it？
C．How much did you pay for the visit？
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me？
F．You should stop to have a rest，or your eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
【考点】询问．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。
【解答】（1）根据上句Visiting the museum online？ （网上参观博物馆？）以及后文It's fantastic，（太棒了，）可知，A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B"你觉得怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文I've never heard of it before.（我以前从未听说过它。）以及后文Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!（当然可以。还可以免费访问网上图书馆，在线看演唱会！）可知，A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E"你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据后文You can visit different websites on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问不同的网站。）可知，可以在网上访问不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据后文For three hours.（三个小时。）可推测，A在问B看多长时间了，选项G"顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文What a long time!（太长时间了！）以及后文You're right.Let's go for a walk.（你说得对。我们去散步吧。）可知，A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F"你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）My father e cleared （清空） several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】cleared
【分析】我父亲在地板上清理了几箱书，并把它们分成不同的组。
【解答】根据题干中动词的过去式"divided（分开）"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词"清空"clear的过去式cleared。
故答案为：cleared。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。
20．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）To be successful，we don't hope for r apid （迅速的） progress，but every small step counts.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】rapid
【分析】要想取得成功，我们不希望进步太快，但每一小步都很重要。
【解答】根据提示"迅速的"可知，是形容词rapid。这里作定语。
故答案为：rapid。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
21．（2024秋 蜀山区期末）With the development of technology，3 D printing has changed the way of t reating （治疗） the sick.
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】treating
【分析】随着技术的发展，3 D打印改变了人们治疗疾病的方式。
【解答】根据提示"治疗"可知，是动词treat。这里介词of后用动名词treating。
故答案为：treating。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22．（2023 庐江县三模）I have booked one s ingle （单个的） and one double room.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】single
【分析】我订了一间单人房和一间双人房。
【解答】根据提示"单个的"可知，这里修饰名词room，用形容词single。
故答案为：single。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（2021 蜀山区校级模拟）She is always so h onest （诚实的） that we believe whatever she says.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】honest.
【分析】她总是那么诚实，她说什么我们都信。
【解答】根据提示"诚实的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词honest作表语。
故答案为：honest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2024秋 肥东县期末）养成良好的生活和学习习惯，对于我们学生的成长很有帮助。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
良好习惯 生活方面 健康饮食；经常锻炼；合理利用时间
学习方面 课前预习；认真听讲；独立完成作业
益处 帮助我们更好地学习知识 使我们提高技能，学会自我控制
谈谈你的感受
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】
A Good Habit，a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our school life，we should prepare well for each lesson.In class，we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.In our daily life，we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also，it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In a word，good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.此外，对我们来说，独立完成家庭作业很重要。it's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要。
【高分句型二】：
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.我认为好习惯对我们的身心都有好处。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】
A Good Habit，a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing.（引出话题）
In our school life，we should prepare well for each lesson.In class，we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides，it's important for us to do our homework on our own.【高分句型一】In our daily life，we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also，it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.（良好习惯）
In a word，good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.（益处）I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
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