安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 211.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-23 17:46:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）With a good ，we can always know what to do next.（ ）
A．plan B．math C．subject D．document
2．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Can I see your manager？
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking on the telephone.（ ）
A．leave B．live C．wait D．click
3．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Jack likes the trip to the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.（ ）
A．even B．only C．also D．still
4．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ I love Jay Chou's music so much and I get the last ticket of his concert.
﹣ You are really .（ ）
A．lucky B．tired C．funny D．busy
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Ice cream is not healthy food，___lots of people like it.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Come on，son!You have friends here.You're not_______.（ ）
A．great B．happy C．alone D．important
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣_______can I open a new document？
﹣﹣Use the mouse and click it.（ ）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
8．（2024秋 东海县一模）There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Would you like _______ milk instead？（ ）
A．any；some B．any；any C．some；some D．some；any
9．（2024秋 包河区期末）Oh， no! It _______ outside（在外面）again． I don't like rainy days．（ ）
A．is raining B．rains
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
10．（2024秋 肥西县期末）— Who's ________ over there？
— He is my friend.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Americans eat many kinds of food every day.They usually have three（1） a day.Breakfast always（2） before 8：00 am.They usually eat bread with jam or butter，fried eggs or fruit，and drink（3） or orange juice.They think these foods are（4） .Lunch is（5） 12：00 and 2：00 pm.They often eat vegetables，sandwiches，hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola.（6） is a big meal.It is often at 6：00 pm.Americans usually（7） the.meal with soup or drinks.They eat roast chicken，steak and salad.（8） Thanksgiving Day，they like to eat turkey（火鸡），meat from a kind of bird.Americans are（9） from us.Most of them（10） use chopsticks（筷子）.They usually use knives and forks for eating.
（1） A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
（2） A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
（3） A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
（4） A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
（5） A．between B．before C．after D．from
（6） A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
（7） A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
（8） A．On B．At C．In D．About
（9） A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
（10） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time﹣zones.There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world.
Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.Children are going to school and parents are going to work.Some are waiting for the bus.Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway.Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon in London.Students are leaving for home.Most people are working.Some are going shopping.But it's evening in Beijing.Most children are already in bed.
（1）How many time zones are there in the world？
A．Seven.
B．Twelve.
C．Twenty﹣four.
D．Sixty.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word mean？
A．向前
B．向后
C．缓慢
D．变响
（3）It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.What are most English people doing？
A．They are waiting for the bus.
B．They are doing morning exercises.
C．They are going to school or work.
D．They are sleeping in their rooms.
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Two cities
B．People around the world
C．Time zones
D．Different days
13．（2024秋 包河区期末）Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie．
Wanda Cinema Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m． Place：Linquan Road Movie：My People，My County Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student） Rules（规则）of Wanda Cinema ☆You can buy tickets from the cinema or on the Internet． ☆Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves． ☆Please don't take photos in the cinema． ☆Don't talk with others loudly（大声地）！
（1）How long does the movie My People，My County last（持续）？
A．150 minutes．
B．145 minutes．
C．155 minutes．
D．135 minutes．
（2）From the rules，we know that people can ．
A．eat and drink in the cinema
B．only buy tickets from the cinema
C．take their children to the cinema
D．talk with others loudly in the cinema
（3）Lily and her sister Lucy are students from a middle school．They should spend on the tickets．
A．60 yuan
B．90 yuan
C．70 yuan
D．50 yuan
（4）We may read the information in a ．
A．poster（海报）
B．postcard
C．book
D．story
14．（2024秋 包河区期末）Maria is a 12﹣year﹣old girl.She comes from a small village in England.People in Maria's village are not rich（富有的）.They don't have money to buy books.Maria has a good idea.She wants to give a big present to them .She opens a library in the village.
How does Maria get those books in her library？She doesn't have money to buy books，so she starts an activity asking for book donation.Many different people give books to her library.Maria places all the books in a small office next to her home.The library opens every day after Maria gets home from school.Everyone comes to read.
Children in Maria's village love the library so much.They come to read books every day.Children from other villages come，too.Sometimes children come with their parents.They all thank Maria for giving them such a great present.
（1）Maria is from England.
A．a farmer
B．a worker
C．a student
D．a teacher
（2）Books in Maria's library are from .
A．Maria's parents
B．a rich man
C．many different people
D．shops on the Internet
（3）The underlined word " donation" here means .
A．出售
B．编写
C．购买
D．捐赠
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A small village in England.
B．How to open a library.
C．Books are great presents.
D．A girl helps open a library.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）A boy named John wants to have a bike.He wants to ride it everywhere he goes.But his parents don't have much money to buy a bike for him.
One day，when John is on his way home after school，he sees a boy riding a nice bike.John thinks it is very cool.While taking a turn，the boy falls off his bike and gets hurt（受伤）.John runs to the boy quickly to help him.He takes the boy to a hospital，and then helps him to get home.
The boy's parents learn what happened.They thank John a lot for helping their sons.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.
Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
（1）Where does John take the boy？（不超过5个词）
（2）Who gives John a new bike？（不超过5个词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词）
五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
16．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are all kinds of （tradition） festivals in China.
17．（2024秋 包河区期末）He as well as his family （enjoy） watching films a lot.
18．（2024秋 包河区期末）Many actors from different （company） join in the movie.
19．（2024秋 包河区期末）How about （sweep） the floor after the party？
20．（2024秋 包河区期末）In autumn （leaf） usually turn yellow.
六．句型转换（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 包河区期末）Lucy and Betty are in different classes.（改成同义句）
Lucy and Betty aren't in class.
22．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are some children in the park.（改成否定句）
There children in the park.
23．（2024秋 包河区期末）The students are writing on the blackboard.（就划线部分提问）
are the students ？
24．（2024秋 包河区期末）The library in my school is very big and beautiful.（就划线部分提问）
is the library in your school ？
25．（2014 齐河县校级一模）They do their homework in the evening．（改为否定句）
They their homework in the evening．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 肥西县期末）（Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his son Jack and his daughter Jane.）
Waiter（服务生）：（1）
Mr.Smith：Yes，please.What would you like，Jane？
Waiter： （2）
Jane：Coffee，please.
Mr.Smith：No，Jane.Coffee is not healthy. （3）
Jane：Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith：（4）
Jack：Hamburgers are my favorite.Can I have them？
Mr.Smith： （5） You don't want to be fat，right？How about some fish and tomatoes？
A.Would you like something to drink？ B.You can't have them in the evening. C.Can I help you，sir？ D.You can drink orange. E.Jack，how about you？
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏，但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容，给Paul写一封邮件，向他说明你星期六的活动。
星期六 上午 9：00～10：00，踢足球
下午 3：00～5：00，电脑课
6：00，同学张凯星期天要开生日派对，帮他买食物
要求：
1.使用表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）With a good ，we can always know what to do next.（ ）
A．plan B．math C．subject D．document
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】有了好的计划，我们总是可以知道下一步做什么。
【解答】plan计划；math数学；subject课程；document文件；根据句意，我们总是可以知道下一步做什么，可知要有好的计划。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Can I see your manager？
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking on the telephone.（ ）
A．leave B．live C．wait D．click
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我可以见你的经理吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。请在这里等候。经理正在打电话。
【解答】leave离开；live居住；wait等候；click点击；根据句意，经理在打电话，可知是请你在这里等候。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Jack likes the trip to the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.（ ）
A．even B．only C．also D．still
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣杰克喜欢去农场旅行。
﹣﹣那很好！皮特也喜欢。
【解答】even甚至；only仅仅；also也；still仍然；根据句意，"杰克喜欢去农场旅行"，"那很好"，可知皮特也喜欢。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ I love Jay Chou's music so much and I get the last ticket of his concert.
﹣ You are really .（ ）
A．lucky B．tired C．funny D．busy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢周杰伦的音乐，我买到了他音乐会的最后一张票。
﹣﹣你真幸运。
【解答】lucky幸运的；tired累的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；根据句意，我买到周杰伦音乐会的最后一张票，可知是"幸运的"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Ice cream is not healthy food，___lots of people like it.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】冰淇淋不是健康食品，但很多人喜欢它。
【解答】and和；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据Ice cream is not healthy food"冰淇淋不是健康食品"，及lots of people like it"......很多人喜欢它"可知，表示转折用but。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Come on，son!You have friends here.You're not_______.（ ）
A．great B．happy C．alone D．important
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】来吧，孩子！你在这里有朋友。你并不孤单。
【解答】A.很棒的；B.快乐的；C.单独的，孤单的；D.重要的。根据句意"来吧，孩子！你在这里有朋友。你并不______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"孤单的"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣_______can I open a new document？
﹣﹣Use the mouse and click it.（ ）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】B
【分析】——我如何能打开一个新的文件呢？
——用鼠标点击它。
【解答】why为什么；How如何，怎么；when什么时候；what什么。根据语境，可知下文答语"Use the mouse and click it."是回答打开文件的方式，对方式提问用how。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析疑问副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（2024秋 东海县一模）There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Would you like _______ milk instead？（ ）
A．any；some B．any；any C．some；some D．some；any
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】冰箱里没有果汁了。你愿意喝些牛奶代替吗？
【解答】some一些，any任何的，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示建议的委婉语气中，用some。第一句话是否定句，用any；would you like...是表示建议的委婉语气，用some。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（2024秋 包河区期末）Oh， no! It _______ outside（在外面）again． I don't like rainy days．（ ）
A．is raining B．rains
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】哦，不！外面又下雨了．我不喜欢下雨天．
【解答】is raining 现在进行时的肯定； rains一般现在时的肯定；isn't raining现在进行时的否定；doesn't rain一般现在时的否定．根据Oh， no! It __ outside（在外面）again结合语境I don't like rainy days可知用现在进行时的肯定．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
10．（2024秋 肥西县期末）— Who's ________ over there？
— He is my friend.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
【考点】指示代词．
【答案】B
【分析】——那边那个人是谁？
——他是我的朋友。
【解答】this"这，这个"，指时间和空间上较近的人或物；that"那，那个"，指时间和空间上较远的人或物；these"这些"，this的复数；those"那些"，that的复数。根据"Who's ...over there？"可知，此处要用单数that指代较远的人。
故选B。
【点评】考查指示代词的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Americans eat many kinds of food every day.They usually have three（1） A a day.Breakfast always（2） D before 8：00 am.They usually eat bread with jam or butter，fried eggs or fruit，and drink（3） B or orange juice.They think these foods are（4） C .Lunch is（5） A 12：00 and 2：00 pm.They often eat vegetables，sandwiches，hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola.（6） D is a big meal.It is often at 6：00 pm.Americans usually（7） B the.meal with soup or drinks.They eat roast chicken，steak and salad.（8） A Thanksgiving Day，they like to eat turkey（火鸡），meat from a kind of bird.Americans are（9） C from us.Most of them（10） D use chopsticks（筷子）.They usually use knives and forks for eating.
（1） A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
（2） A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
（3） A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
（4） A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
（5） A．between B．before C．after D．from
（6） A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
（7） A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
（8） A．On B．At C．In D．About
（9） A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
（10） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ADBCA DBACD
【分析】本文介绍了美国人一日三餐吃什么，什么时间吃。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。meals餐；classes班；minutes分钟；trips旅行；根据下文"Breakfast...Lunch..."可知，此处指一日三餐；three meals a day"一日三餐"。句意：他们通常一日三餐。故选A。
（2）D 考查动词。gets获得；leaves离开；opens打开；comes到来；根据"Breakfast always...before 8：00 a.m."及结合选项可知，此处使用comes，表示早餐总是在早上8点之前到来"，句意：早餐总是在早上8点之前到来。符合语境。故选D。
（3）B 考查名词。beans黄豆；milk牛奶；sugar糖；tea茶；由"drink"可知，能喝的是液态的，早餐喝"牛奶"，符合语境。句意：他们通常吃夹果酱或黄油的面包，煎蛋或水果，喝牛奶或橙汁。故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词。sweet甜的；fat肥胖的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的；句意：他们认为这些食物是美味的。根据"They think these foods are..."及结合选项可知，他们认为这些食物是"美味的"。不使用sweet的原因是这些食物不都是甜的。故选C。
（5）A 考查介词。between在……之间；before在....之前；after在……之后；from从……起；根据"12：00 and 2：00 p.m."可知，此处使用between，表示"在中午12点到下午2点之间"；between...and..."在……之间"，固定短语。故选A。
（6）D 考查名词。party聚会；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；根据下文"lt is often at 6：00 p.m."可知，下午六点吃的是"晚餐"。句意：晚餐是一顿大餐。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。cook煮；start开始；celebrate庆祝；clean清洁；根据"Americans usually...the meal with soup or drinks."及结合选项可知，此处使用start，表示"吃饭时先喝汤或饮料"。句意：美国人通常一开始就喝汤或饮料。故选B。
（8）A 考查介词。on在，指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；at在，时间最短，一般表示时间点；in在，时间范围大，泛指一天中的上午，下午，晚上；about大约；"Thanksgiving Day感恩节"是具体的某一天，应使用介词on。句意：在感恩节，他们喜欢吃火鸡，一种鸟的肉。故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词。difficult困难的；healthy健康的；different不同的；important重要的；根据下文内容"他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。他们通常用刀又吃饭。"可知，这是说"不同的"。句意：美国人和我们不同。故选C。
（10）D 考查副词。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据下文"They usually use knives and forks for eating."可知，他们通常用刀又吃饭，"从不"使用筷子。句意：他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time﹣zones.There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world.
Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.Children are going to school and parents are going to work.Some are waiting for the bus.Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway.Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon in London.Students are leaving for home.Most people are working.Some are going shopping.But it's evening in Beijing.Most children are already in bed.
（1）How many time zones are there in the world？ C
A．Seven.
B．Twelve.
C．Twenty﹣four.
D．Sixty.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word mean？ A
A．向前
B．向后
C．缓慢
D．变响
（3）It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.What are most English people doing？ D
A．They are waiting for the bus.
B．They are doing morning exercises.
C．They are going to school or work.
D．They are sleeping in their rooms.
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？ C
A．Two cities
B．People around the world
C．Time zones
D．Different days
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CADC
【分析】短文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中"There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world."可知，世界上有24个时区。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章"Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .（向西旅行时，你把时钟拨慢了。当你向东旅行时，你把它提前了。）"，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"向前"。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing"以及"But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms."可知，北京现在是早上七点。大多数英国人在房间里睡觉。故选D。
（4）C.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。故文章的最佳标题应是"时区"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（2024秋 包河区期末）Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie．
Wanda Cinema Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m． Place：Linquan Road Movie：My People，My County Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student） Rules（规则）of Wanda Cinema ☆You can buy tickets from the cinema or on the Internet． ☆Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves． ☆Please don't take photos in the cinema． ☆Don't talk with others loudly（大声地）！
（1）How long does the movie My People，My County last（持续）？ B
A．150 minutes．
B．145 minutes．
C．155 minutes．
D．135 minutes．
（2）From the rules，we know that people can C ．
A．eat and drink in the cinema
B．only buy tickets from the cinema
C．take their children to the cinema
D．talk with others loudly in the cinema
（3）Lily and her sister Lucy are students from a middle school．They should spend C on the tickets．
A．60 yuan
B．90 yuan
C．70 yuan
D．50 yuan
（4）We may read the information in a A ．
A．poster（海报）
B．postcard
C．book
D．story
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报．
【解答】（1）B．推断题．根据"Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m．"可知影片一共时长为145分钟．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves．"可知可以带孩子去电影院．故选C．
（3）C．推断题．根据"Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student）"可知两个学生一共需要70元．故选C．
（4）A．推断题．根据"Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie…Wanda Cinema"可知本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报．故选A．
【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
14．（2024秋 包河区期末）Maria is a 12﹣year﹣old girl.She comes from a small village in England.People in Maria's village are not rich（富有的）.They don't have money to buy books.Maria has a good idea.She wants to give a big present to them .She opens a library in the village.
How does Maria get those books in her library？She doesn't have money to buy books，so she starts an activity asking for book donation.Many different people give books to her library.Maria places all the books in a small office next to her home.The library opens every day after Maria gets home from school.Everyone comes to read.
Children in Maria's village love the library so much.They come to read books every day.Children from other villages come，too.Sometimes children come with their parents.They all thank Maria for giving them such a great present.
（1）Maria is C from England.
A．a farmer
B．a worker
C．a student
D．a teacher
（2）Books in Maria's library are from C .
A．Maria's parents
B．a rich man
C．many different people
D．shops on the Internet
（3）The underlined word " donation" here means D .
A．出售
B．编写
C．购买
D．捐赠
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A．A small village in England.
B．How to open a library.
C．Books are great presents.
D．A girl helps open a library.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述一个小女孩为村里的孩子开图书馆的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段after Maria gets home from school（在玛丽亚放学回家之后）可知玛丽亚是一名学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many different people give books to her library.（许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。）可知书来自不同的人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Many different people give books to her library.（许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。）可知书是不同的人捐的。所以玛丽亚发起的活动请别人捐书。donation"捐赠"。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段She opens a library in the village.（她在村里开了一家图书馆。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了一个小女孩玛丽亚开图书馆的故事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）A boy named John wants to have a bike.He wants to ride it everywhere he goes.But his parents don't have much money to buy a bike for him.
One day，when John is on his way home after school，he sees a boy riding a nice bike.John thinks it is very cool.While taking a turn，the boy falls off his bike and gets hurt（受伤）.John runs to the boy quickly to help him.He takes the boy to a hospital，and then helps him to get home.
The boy's parents learn what happened.They thank John a lot for helping their sons.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.
Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
（1）Where does John take the boy？（不超过5个词） A hospital.
（2）Who gives John a new bike？（不超过5个词） The boy's parents.
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词） Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】（1）A hospital.
（2）The boy's parents.
（3）Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【分析】本文讲述了John帮助了一个男孩之后得到一辆自行车作为回报。
【解答】（1）A hospital.细节理解题。根据He takes the boy to a hospital，可知是去了医院，故答案是A hospital.
（2）The boy's parents.细节理解题。根据The boy's parents learn what happened.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.可知是男号的父母给他的自行车，故答案是The boy's parents.
（3）Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.主旨大意题。根据Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.善待他人，总是帮助有需要的人，它会回到你身边。故答案是Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
16．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are all kinds of traditional （tradition） festivals in China.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】traditional
【分析】中国有各种各样的传统节日。
【解答】结合语境"中国有各种各样的...节日。"可知，应该是"传统的"，修饰名词，用tradition的形容词traditional。
故答案是：traditional。
【点评】此类题首先要结合中文联想出正确的英文，再注意词形是否有变化。
17．（2024秋 包河区期末）He as well as his family enjoys （enjoy） watching films a lot.
【考点】就近、就远原则．
【答案】enjoys
【分析】他和他的家人都很喜欢看电影。
【解答】此句主语是He as well as his family（他和他的家人），但是当主语后面有as well as连接几个名词时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。He时第三人称单数，所以enjoy也有用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：enjoys。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（2024秋 包河区期末）Many actors from different companies （company） join in the movie.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】companies
【分析】许多来自不同公司的演员都加入了这部电影。
【解答】这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰可数名词复数。company的复数是companies"公司"。
故答案为：companies。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
19．（2024秋 包河区期末）How about sweeping （sweep） the floor after the party？
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】sweeping
【分析】聚会后扫地怎么样？
【解答】How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"固定句式。填sweep的动名词sweeping"扫"。
故答案为：sweeping。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 包河区期末）In autumn leaves （leaf） usually turn yellow.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】leaves
【分析】秋天树叶通常变黄。
【解答】leaf树叶，名词。不止一片树叶，填名词复数leaves。
故答案为：leaves。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
六．句型转换（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 包河区期末）Lucy and Betty are in different classes.（改成同义句）
Lucy and Betty aren't in the same class.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】the same
【分析】露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。
露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。
【解答】"露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。"可以表达为"露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。"形容词the same"相同的"修饰单数名词class。
故答案为：the same。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
22．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are some children in the park.（改成否定句）
There aren't any children in the park.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】aren't any
【分析】公园里有一些孩子。
公园里没有一些孩子。
【解答】原句有be动词are，否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，some变为any。
故填：aren't any。
【点评】考查否定句，首先理解句子的意思及句式要求，改为否定句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+not，采用正确的语法知识答题。
23．（2024秋 包河区期末）The students are writing on the blackboard.（就划线部分提问）
Where are the students writing ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Where；writing
【分析】学生们正在黑板上写字。
学生们正在哪里写字？
【解答】划线部分on the blackboard是地点状语，所以用疑问词where哪儿，原句是现在进行时，疑问词后跟be动词are，后跟现在分词。
故答案为：Where；writing。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
24．（2024秋 包河区期末）The library in my school is very big and beautiful.（就划线部分提问）
What is the library in your school like ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】What；like
【分析】我学校的图书馆又大又漂亮。
你们学校的图书馆是什么样子的？
【解答】根据划线部分very big and beautiful可知疑问句的句型结构是What +be+主语+like？意思是" ……是什么样子的"。
故答案为：What；like。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
25．（2014 齐河县校级一模）They do their homework in the evening．（改为否定句）
They don't do their homework in the evening．
【考点】否定句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他们晚上做作业．
他们晚上不做作业．
【解答】答案：don't do．
句中do是实意动词，这里是一般现在时，主语they复数，故借助于助动词do构成否定，后加动词原形do，故答案是don't do．
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 肥西县期末）（Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his son Jack and his daughter Jane.）
Waiter（服务生）：（1） C
Mr.Smith：Yes，please.What would you like，Jane？
Waiter： （2） A
Jane：Coffee，please.
Mr.Smith：No，Jane.Coffee is not healthy. （3） D
Jane：Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith：（4） E
Jack：Hamburgers are my favorite.Can I have them？
Mr.Smith： （5） B You don't want to be fat，right？How about some fish and tomatoes？
A.Would you like something to drink？ B.You can't have them in the evening. C.Can I help you，sir？ D.You can drink orange. E.Jack，how about you？
【考点】就餐．
【答案】CADEB
【分析】对话中主要谈论了点餐的经过。
【解答】（1）结合下文，Yes，please.（是的，请。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以帮你吗？"故选C。
（2）结合下文，Coffee，please.（咖啡。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想喝什么？"故选A。
（3）结合下文，Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.（好的，爸爸。橙汁可以。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以喝橙汁。"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Hamburgers are my favorite.（汉堡是我的最爱。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"杰克，你呢？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，Can I have them？（我可以吃它们吗？）再结合下文，You don't want to be fat，right？（你不想发胖对吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"晚上你不可以吃它们。"故选B。
【点评】读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏，但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容，给Paul写一封邮件，向他说明你星期六的活动。
星期六 上午 9：00～10：00，踢足球
下午 3：00～5：00，电脑课
6：00，同学张凯星期天要开生日派对，帮他买食物
要求：
1.使用表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.In the morning ，I will play soccer with my Classmate from 9：00 to 10：00.You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun .In the afternoon，I will have computer class from 3：00 to 5：00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is on Sunday .He wants to have a birthday party .So at 6：00 p .m .on Saturday ，I'll go to the supermarket and buy some food for him.Let's play next week .
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun .你知道我喜欢踢足球，所以一定很有趣。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
He wants to have a birthday party .他想举办一个生日聚会。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday. （引出话题）In the morning ，I will play soccer with my Classmate from 9：00 to 10：00.You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun . 【高分句型一】In the afternoon，I will have computer class from 3：00 to 5：00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is on Sunday .He wants to have a birthday party .【高分句型二】So at 6：00 p .m .on Saturday ，I'll go to the supermarket and buy some food for him.（具体介绍不能去的原因）Let's play next week .（倡议）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）With a good ，we can always know what to do next.（ ）
A．plan B．math C．subject D．document
2．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Can I see your manager？
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking on the telephone.（ ）
A．leave B．live C．wait D．click
3．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Jack likes the trip to the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.（ ）
A．even B．only C．also D．still
4．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ I love Jay Chou's music so much and I get the last ticket of his concert.
﹣ You are really .（ ）
A．lucky B．tired C．funny D．busy
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Ice cream is not healthy food，___lots of people like it.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Come on，son!You have friends here.You're not_______.（ ）
A．great B．happy C．alone D．important
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣_______can I open a new document？
﹣﹣Use the mouse and click it.（ ）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
8．（2024秋 东海县一模）There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Would you like _______ milk instead？（ ）
A．any；some B．any；any C．some；some D．some；any
9．（2024秋 包河区期末）Oh， no! It _______ outside（在外面）again． I don't like rainy days．（ ）
A．is raining B．rains
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
10．（2024秋 肥西县期末）— Who's ________ over there？
— He is my friend.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Americans eat many kinds of food every day.They usually have three（1） a day.Breakfast always（2） before 8：00 am.They usually eat bread with jam or butter，fried eggs or fruit，and drink（3） or orange juice.They think these foods are（4） .Lunch is（5） 12：00 and 2：00 pm.They often eat vegetables，sandwiches，hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola.（6） is a big meal.It is often at 6：00 pm.Americans usually（7） the.meal with soup or drinks.They eat roast chicken，steak and salad.（8） Thanksgiving Day，they like to eat turkey（火鸡），meat from a kind of bird.Americans are（9） from us.Most of them（10） use chopsticks（筷子）.They usually use knives and forks for eating.
（1） A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
（2） A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
（3） A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
（4） A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
（5） A．between B．before C．after D．from
（6） A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
（7） A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
（8） A．On B．At C．In D．About
（9） A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
（10） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time﹣zones.There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world.
Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.Children are going to school and parents are going to work.Some are waiting for the bus.Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway.Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon in London.Students are leaving for home.Most people are working.Some are going shopping.But it's evening in Beijing.Most children are already in bed.
（1）How many time zones are there in the world？
A．Seven.
B．Twelve.
C．Twenty﹣four.
D．Sixty.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word mean？
A．向前
B．向后
C．缓慢
D．变响
（3）It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.What are most English people doing？
A．They are waiting for the bus.
B．They are doing morning exercises.
C．They are going to school or work.
D．They are sleeping in their rooms.
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Two cities
B．People around the world
C．Time zones
D．Different days
13．（2024秋 包河区期末）Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie．
Wanda Cinema Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m． Place：Linquan Road Movie：My People，My County Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student） Rules（规则）of Wanda Cinema ☆You can buy tickets from the cinema or on the Internet． ☆Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves． ☆Please don't take photos in the cinema． ☆Don't talk with others loudly（大声地）！
（1）How long does the movie My People，My County last（持续）？
A．150 minutes．
B．145 minutes．
C．155 minutes．
D．135 minutes．
（2）From the rules，we know that people can ．
A．eat and drink in the cinema
B．only buy tickets from the cinema
C．take their children to the cinema
D．talk with others loudly in the cinema
（3）Lily and her sister Lucy are students from a middle school．They should spend on the tickets．
A．60 yuan
B．90 yuan
C．70 yuan
D．50 yuan
（4）We may read the information in a ．
A．poster（海报）
B．postcard
C．book
D．story
14．（2024秋 包河区期末）Maria is a 12﹣year﹣old girl.She comes from a small village in England.People in Maria's village are not rich（富有的）.They don't have money to buy books.Maria has a good idea.She wants to give a big present to them .She opens a library in the village.
How does Maria get those books in her library？She doesn't have money to buy books，so she starts an activity asking for book donation.Many different people give books to her library.Maria places all the books in a small office next to her home.The library opens every day after Maria gets home from school.Everyone comes to read.
Children in Maria's village love the library so much.They come to read books every day.Children from other villages come，too.Sometimes children come with their parents.They all thank Maria for giving them such a great present.
（1）Maria is from England.
A．a farmer
B．a worker
C．a student
D．a teacher
（2）Books in Maria's library are from .
A．Maria's parents
B．a rich man
C．many different people
D．shops on the Internet
（3）The underlined word " donation" here means .
A．出售
B．编写
C．购买
D．捐赠
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A small village in England.
B．How to open a library.
C．Books are great presents.
D．A girl helps open a library.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）A boy named John wants to have a bike.He wants to ride it everywhere he goes.But his parents don't have much money to buy a bike for him.
One day，when John is on his way home after school，he sees a boy riding a nice bike.John thinks it is very cool.While taking a turn，the boy falls off his bike and gets hurt（受伤）.John runs to the boy quickly to help him.He takes the boy to a hospital，and then helps him to get home.
The boy's parents learn what happened.They thank John a lot for helping their sons.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.
Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
（1）Where does John take the boy？（不超过5个词）
（2）Who gives John a new bike？（不超过5个词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词）
五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
16．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are all kinds of （tradition） festivals in China.
17．（2024秋 包河区期末）He as well as his family （enjoy） watching films a lot.
18．（2024秋 包河区期末）Many actors from different （company） join in the movie.
19．（2024秋 包河区期末）How about （sweep） the floor after the party？
20．（2024秋 包河区期末）In autumn （leaf） usually turn yellow.
六．句型转换（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 包河区期末）Lucy and Betty are in different classes.（改成同义句）
Lucy and Betty aren't in class.
22．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are some children in the park.（改成否定句）
There children in the park.
23．（2024秋 包河区期末）The students are writing on the blackboard.（就划线部分提问）
are the students ？
24．（2024秋 包河区期末）The library in my school is very big and beautiful.（就划线部分提问）
is the library in your school ？
25．（2014 齐河县校级一模）They do their homework in the evening．（改为否定句）
They their homework in the evening．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 肥西县期末）（Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his son Jack and his daughter Jane.）
Waiter（服务生）：（1）
Mr.Smith：Yes，please.What would you like，Jane？
Waiter： （2）
Jane：Coffee，please.
Mr.Smith：No，Jane.Coffee is not healthy. （3）
Jane：Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith：（4）
Jack：Hamburgers are my favorite.Can I have them？
Mr.Smith： （5） You don't want to be fat，right？How about some fish and tomatoes？
A.Would you like something to drink？ B.You can't have them in the evening. C.Can I help you，sir？ D.You can drink orange. E.Jack，how about you？
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏，但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容，给Paul写一封邮件，向他说明你星期六的活动。
星期六 上午 9：00～10：00，踢足球
下午 3：00～5：00，电脑课
6：00，同学张凯星期天要开生日派对，帮他买食物
要求：
1.使用表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 包河区期末）With a good ，we can always know what to do next.（ ）
A．plan B．math C．subject D．document
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】有了好的计划，我们总是可以知道下一步做什么。
【解答】plan计划；math数学；subject课程；document文件；根据句意，我们总是可以知道下一步做什么，可知要有好的计划。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Can I see your manager？
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking on the telephone.（ ）
A．leave B．live C．wait D．click
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我可以见你的经理吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。请在这里等候。经理正在打电话。
【解答】leave离开；live居住；wait等候；click点击；根据句意，经理在打电话，可知是请你在这里等候。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ Jack likes the trip to the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.（ ）
A．even B．only C．also D．still
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣杰克喜欢去农场旅行。
﹣﹣那很好！皮特也喜欢。
【解答】even甚至；only仅仅；also也；still仍然；根据句意，"杰克喜欢去农场旅行"，"那很好"，可知皮特也喜欢。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4．（2024秋 包河区期末）﹣ I love Jay Chou's music so much and I get the last ticket of his concert.
﹣ You are really .（ ）
A．lucky B．tired C．funny D．busy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢周杰伦的音乐，我买到了他音乐会的最后一张票。
﹣﹣你真幸运。
【解答】lucky幸运的；tired累的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；根据句意，我买到周杰伦音乐会的最后一张票，可知是"幸运的"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Ice cream is not healthy food，___lots of people like it.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】冰淇淋不是健康食品，但很多人喜欢它。
【解答】and和；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据Ice cream is not healthy food"冰淇淋不是健康食品"，及lots of people like it"......很多人喜欢它"可知，表示转折用but。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Come on，son!You have friends here.You're not_______.（ ）
A．great B．happy C．alone D．important
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】来吧，孩子！你在这里有朋友。你并不孤单。
【解答】A.很棒的；B.快乐的；C.单独的，孤单的；D.重要的。根据句意"来吧，孩子！你在这里有朋友。你并不______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"孤单的"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）﹣﹣_______can I open a new document？
﹣﹣Use the mouse and click it.（ ）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】B
【分析】——我如何能打开一个新的文件呢？
——用鼠标点击它。
【解答】why为什么；How如何，怎么；when什么时候；what什么。根据语境，可知下文答语"Use the mouse and click it."是回答打开文件的方式，对方式提问用how。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析疑问副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（2024秋 东海县一模）There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Would you like _______ milk instead？（ ）
A．any；some B．any；any C．some；some D．some；any
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】冰箱里没有果汁了。你愿意喝些牛奶代替吗？
【解答】some一些，any任何的，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示建议的委婉语气中，用some。第一句话是否定句，用any；would you like...是表示建议的委婉语气，用some。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（2024秋 包河区期末）Oh， no! It _______ outside（在外面）again． I don't like rainy days．（ ）
A．is raining B．rains
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】哦，不！外面又下雨了．我不喜欢下雨天．
【解答】is raining 现在进行时的肯定； rains一般现在时的肯定；isn't raining现在进行时的否定；doesn't rain一般现在时的否定．根据Oh， no! It __ outside（在外面）again结合语境I don't like rainy days可知用现在进行时的肯定．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
10．（2024秋 肥西县期末）— Who's ________ over there？
— He is my friend.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
【考点】指示代词．
【答案】B
【分析】——那边那个人是谁？
——他是我的朋友。
【解答】this"这，这个"，指时间和空间上较近的人或物；that"那，那个"，指时间和空间上较远的人或物；these"这些"，this的复数；those"那些"，that的复数。根据"Who's ...over there？"可知，此处要用单数that指代较远的人。
故选B。
【点评】考查指示代词的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Americans eat many kinds of food every day.They usually have three（1） A a day.Breakfast always（2） D before 8：00 am.They usually eat bread with jam or butter，fried eggs or fruit，and drink（3） B or orange juice.They think these foods are（4） C .Lunch is（5） A 12：00 and 2：00 pm.They often eat vegetables，sandwiches，hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola.（6） D is a big meal.It is often at 6：00 pm.Americans usually（7） B the.meal with soup or drinks.They eat roast chicken，steak and salad.（8） A Thanksgiving Day，they like to eat turkey（火鸡），meat from a kind of bird.Americans are（9） C from us.Most of them（10） D use chopsticks（筷子）.They usually use knives and forks for eating.
（1） A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
（2） A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
（3） A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
（4） A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
（5） A．between B．before C．after D．from
（6） A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
（7） A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
（8） A．On B．At C．In D．About
（9） A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
（10） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ADBCA DBACD
【分析】本文介绍了美国人一日三餐吃什么，什么时间吃。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。meals餐；classes班；minutes分钟；trips旅行；根据下文"Breakfast...Lunch..."可知，此处指一日三餐；three meals a day"一日三餐"。句意：他们通常一日三餐。故选A。
（2）D 考查动词。gets获得；leaves离开；opens打开；comes到来；根据"Breakfast always...before 8：00 a.m."及结合选项可知，此处使用comes，表示早餐总是在早上8点之前到来"，句意：早餐总是在早上8点之前到来。符合语境。故选D。
（3）B 考查名词。beans黄豆；milk牛奶；sugar糖；tea茶；由"drink"可知，能喝的是液态的，早餐喝"牛奶"，符合语境。句意：他们通常吃夹果酱或黄油的面包，煎蛋或水果，喝牛奶或橙汁。故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词。sweet甜的；fat肥胖的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的；句意：他们认为这些食物是美味的。根据"They think these foods are..."及结合选项可知，他们认为这些食物是"美味的"。不使用sweet的原因是这些食物不都是甜的。故选C。
（5）A 考查介词。between在……之间；before在....之前；after在……之后；from从……起；根据"12：00 and 2：00 p.m."可知，此处使用between，表示"在中午12点到下午2点之间"；between...and..."在……之间"，固定短语。故选A。
（6）D 考查名词。party聚会；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；根据下文"lt is often at 6：00 p.m."可知，下午六点吃的是"晚餐"。句意：晚餐是一顿大餐。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。cook煮；start开始；celebrate庆祝；clean清洁；根据"Americans usually...the meal with soup or drinks."及结合选项可知，此处使用start，表示"吃饭时先喝汤或饮料"。句意：美国人通常一开始就喝汤或饮料。故选B。
（8）A 考查介词。on在，指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；at在，时间最短，一般表示时间点；in在，时间范围大，泛指一天中的上午，下午，晚上；about大约；"Thanksgiving Day感恩节"是具体的某一天，应使用介词on。句意：在感恩节，他们喜欢吃火鸡，一种鸟的肉。故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词。difficult困难的；healthy健康的；different不同的；important重要的；根据下文内容"他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。他们通常用刀又吃饭。"可知，这是说"不同的"。句意：美国人和我们不同。故选C。
（10）D 考查副词。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据下文"They usually use knives and forks for eating."可知，他们通常用刀又吃饭，"从不"使用筷子。句意：他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time﹣zones.There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world.
Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.Children are going to school and parents are going to work.Some are waiting for the bus.Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway.Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon in London.Students are leaving for home.Most people are working.Some are going shopping.But it's evening in Beijing.Most children are already in bed.
（1）How many time zones are there in the world？ C
A．Seven.
B．Twelve.
C．Twenty﹣four.
D．Sixty.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word mean？ A
A．向前
B．向后
C．缓慢
D．变响
（3）It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.What are most English people doing？ D
A．They are waiting for the bus.
B．They are doing morning exercises.
C．They are going to school or work.
D．They are sleeping in their rooms.
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？ C
A．Two cities
B．People around the world
C．Time zones
D．Different days
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CADC
【分析】短文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中"There are twenty﹣four time zones in the world."可知，世界上有24个时区。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章"Travelling west，you set your clock back.While travelling east，you set it ahead .（向西旅行时，你把时钟拨慢了。当你向东旅行时，你把它提前了。）"，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"向前"。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing"以及"But it's evening in London.Most of the people are sleeping in their rooms."可知，北京现在是早上七点。大多数英国人在房间里睡觉。故选D。
（4）C.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。故文章的最佳标题应是"时区"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（2024秋 包河区期末）Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie．
Wanda Cinema Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m． Place：Linquan Road Movie：My People，My County Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student） Rules（规则）of Wanda Cinema ☆You can buy tickets from the cinema or on the Internet． ☆Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves． ☆Please don't take photos in the cinema． ☆Don't talk with others loudly（大声地）！
（1）How long does the movie My People，My County last（持续）？ B
A．150 minutes．
B．145 minutes．
C．155 minutes．
D．135 minutes．
（2）From the rules，we know that people can C ．
A．eat and drink in the cinema
B．only buy tickets from the cinema
C．take their children to the cinema
D．talk with others loudly in the cinema
（3）Lily and her sister Lucy are students from a middle school．They should spend C on the tickets．
A．60 yuan
B．90 yuan
C．70 yuan
D．50 yuan
（4）We may read the information in a A ．
A．poster（海报）
B．postcard
C．book
D．story
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报．
【解答】（1）B．推断题．根据"Time：1：30 p．m．一3：55 p．m．"可知影片一共时长为145分钟．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Don't let your children get into the cinema by themselves．"可知可以带孩子去电影院．故选C．
（3）C．推断题．根据"Ticket price（价格）：45 yuan （but only 35 yuan for each student）"可知两个学生一共需要70元．故选C．
（4）A．推断题．根据"Here is some information about Wanda Cinema．Read it carefully and it will help you to watch the movie…Wanda Cinema"可知本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报．故选A．
【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
14．（2024秋 包河区期末）Maria is a 12﹣year﹣old girl.She comes from a small village in England.People in Maria's village are not rich（富有的）.They don't have money to buy books.Maria has a good idea.She wants to give a big present to them .She opens a library in the village.
How does Maria get those books in her library？She doesn't have money to buy books，so she starts an activity asking for book donation.Many different people give books to her library.Maria places all the books in a small office next to her home.The library opens every day after Maria gets home from school.Everyone comes to read.
Children in Maria's village love the library so much.They come to read books every day.Children from other villages come，too.Sometimes children come with their parents.They all thank Maria for giving them such a great present.
（1）Maria is C from England.
A．a farmer
B．a worker
C．a student
D．a teacher
（2）Books in Maria's library are from C .
A．Maria's parents
B．a rich man
C．many different people
D．shops on the Internet
（3）The underlined word " donation" here means D .
A．出售
B．编写
C．购买
D．捐赠
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A．A small village in England.
B．How to open a library.
C．Books are great presents.
D．A girl helps open a library.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述一个小女孩为村里的孩子开图书馆的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段after Maria gets home from school（在玛丽亚放学回家之后）可知玛丽亚是一名学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many different people give books to her library.（许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。）可知书来自不同的人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Many different people give books to her library.（许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。）可知书是不同的人捐的。所以玛丽亚发起的活动请别人捐书。donation"捐赠"。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段She opens a library in the village.（她在村里开了一家图书馆。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了一个小女孩玛丽亚开图书馆的故事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）A boy named John wants to have a bike.He wants to ride it everywhere he goes.But his parents don't have much money to buy a bike for him.
One day，when John is on his way home after school，he sees a boy riding a nice bike.John thinks it is very cool.While taking a turn，the boy falls off his bike and gets hurt（受伤）.John runs to the boy quickly to help him.He takes the boy to a hospital，and then helps him to get home.
The boy's parents learn what happened.They thank John a lot for helping their sons.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.
Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
（1）Where does John take the boy？（不超过5个词） A hospital.
（2）Who gives John a new bike？（不超过5个词） The boy's parents.
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词） Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】（1）A hospital.
（2）The boy's parents.
（3）Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【分析】本文讲述了John帮助了一个男孩之后得到一辆自行车作为回报。
【解答】（1）A hospital.细节理解题。根据He takes the boy to a hospital，可知是去了医院，故答案是A hospital.
（2）The boy's parents.细节理解题。根据The boy's parents learn what happened.As a reward（回报） for his kindness，they give John a new bike.可知是男号的父母给他的自行车，故答案是The boy's parents.
（3）Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.主旨大意题。根据Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.善待他人，总是帮助有需要的人，它会回到你身边。故答案是Be kind and always help others in need and it will come back to you.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
16．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are all kinds of traditional （tradition） festivals in China.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】traditional
【分析】中国有各种各样的传统节日。
【解答】结合语境"中国有各种各样的...节日。"可知，应该是"传统的"，修饰名词，用tradition的形容词traditional。
故答案是：traditional。
【点评】此类题首先要结合中文联想出正确的英文，再注意词形是否有变化。
17．（2024秋 包河区期末）He as well as his family enjoys （enjoy） watching films a lot.
【考点】就近、就远原则．
【答案】enjoys
【分析】他和他的家人都很喜欢看电影。
【解答】此句主语是He as well as his family（他和他的家人），但是当主语后面有as well as连接几个名词时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。He时第三人称单数，所以enjoy也有用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：enjoys。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（2024秋 包河区期末）Many actors from different companies （company） join in the movie.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】companies
【分析】许多来自不同公司的演员都加入了这部电影。
【解答】这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰可数名词复数。company的复数是companies"公司"。
故答案为：companies。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
19．（2024秋 包河区期末）How about sweeping （sweep） the floor after the party？
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】sweeping
【分析】聚会后扫地怎么样？
【解答】How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"固定句式。填sweep的动名词sweeping"扫"。
故答案为：sweeping。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 包河区期末）In autumn leaves （leaf） usually turn yellow.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】leaves
【分析】秋天树叶通常变黄。
【解答】leaf树叶，名词。不止一片树叶，填名词复数leaves。
故答案为：leaves。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
六．句型转换（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 包河区期末）Lucy and Betty are in different classes.（改成同义句）
Lucy and Betty aren't in the same class.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】the same
【分析】露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。
露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。
【解答】"露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。"可以表达为"露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。"形容词the same"相同的"修饰单数名词class。
故答案为：the same。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
22．（2024秋 包河区期末）There are some children in the park.（改成否定句）
There aren't any children in the park.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】aren't any
【分析】公园里有一些孩子。
公园里没有一些孩子。
【解答】原句有be动词are，否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，some变为any。
故填：aren't any。
【点评】考查否定句，首先理解句子的意思及句式要求，改为否定句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+not，采用正确的语法知识答题。
23．（2024秋 包河区期末）The students are writing on the blackboard.（就划线部分提问）
Where are the students writing ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Where；writing
【分析】学生们正在黑板上写字。
学生们正在哪里写字？
【解答】划线部分on the blackboard是地点状语，所以用疑问词where哪儿，原句是现在进行时，疑问词后跟be动词are，后跟现在分词。
故答案为：Where；writing。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
24．（2024秋 包河区期末）The library in my school is very big and beautiful.（就划线部分提问）
What is the library in your school like ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】What；like
【分析】我学校的图书馆又大又漂亮。
你们学校的图书馆是什么样子的？
【解答】根据划线部分very big and beautiful可知疑问句的句型结构是What +be+主语+like？意思是" ……是什么样子的"。
故答案为：What；like。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
25．（2014 齐河县校级一模）They do their homework in the evening．（改为否定句）
They don't do their homework in the evening．
【考点】否定句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他们晚上做作业．
他们晚上不做作业．
【解答】答案：don't do．
句中do是实意动词，这里是一般现在时，主语they复数，故借助于助动词do构成否定，后加动词原形do，故答案是don't do．
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 肥西县期末）（Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his son Jack and his daughter Jane.）
Waiter（服务生）：（1） C
Mr.Smith：Yes，please.What would you like，Jane？
Waiter： （2） A
Jane：Coffee，please.
Mr.Smith：No，Jane.Coffee is not healthy. （3） D
Jane：Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith：（4） E
Jack：Hamburgers are my favorite.Can I have them？
Mr.Smith： （5） B You don't want to be fat，right？How about some fish and tomatoes？
A.Would you like something to drink？ B.You can't have them in the evening. C.Can I help you，sir？ D.You can drink orange. E.Jack，how about you？
【考点】就餐．
【答案】CADEB
【分析】对话中主要谈论了点餐的经过。
【解答】（1）结合下文，Yes，please.（是的，请。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以帮你吗？"故选C。
（2）结合下文，Coffee，please.（咖啡。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想喝什么？"故选A。
（3）结合下文，Fine，Dad.Orange is OK.（好的，爸爸。橙汁可以。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以喝橙汁。"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Hamburgers are my favorite.（汉堡是我的最爱。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"杰克，你呢？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，Can I have them？（我可以吃它们吗？）再结合下文，You don't want to be fat，right？（你不想发胖对吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"晚上你不可以吃它们。"故选B。
【点评】读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏，但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容，给Paul写一封邮件，向他说明你星期六的活动。
星期六 上午 9：00～10：00，踢足球
下午 3：00～5：00，电脑课
6：00，同学张凯星期天要开生日派对，帮他买食物
要求：
1.使用表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday.In the morning ，I will play soccer with my Classmate from 9：00 to 10：00.You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun .In the afternoon，I will have computer class from 3：00 to 5：00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is on Sunday .He wants to have a birthday party .So at 6：00 p .m .on Saturday ，I'll go to the supermarket and buy some food for him.Let's play next week .
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun .你知道我喜欢踢足球，所以一定很有趣。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
He wants to have a birthday party .他想举办一个生日聚会。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry I can't play computer games with you on Saturday. （引出话题）In the morning ，I will play soccer with my Classmate from 9：00 to 10：00.You know I like playing soccer ，so it must be interesting and fun . 【高分句型一】In the afternoon，I will have computer class from 3：00 to 5：00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is on Sunday .He wants to have a birthday party .【高分句型二】So at 6：00 p .m .on Saturday ，I'll go to the supermarket and buy some food for him.（具体介绍不能去的原因）Let's play next week .（倡议）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录