专题八 动词和动词短语
考点1 动词词义辨析
1.（2024南开区一模)—There are too many books in your bag. It too much.
—That's OK, Mum.
A.weighs B.costs C.tastes D.offers
2.（2024西青区一模) —Driving to work will much pollution.
—Yes.We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.
A.afford B.discover C.produce D.expect
3.（2024红桥区一模) —Daming, try this strawberry cake.
—It sweet. I would like to have some more.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.looks
4.（2024部分区一模)It's so quiet here that I can hardly we're in the city centre.
A.cough B.believe C.count D.fight
5.（2024滨海新区一模)—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course.The water cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
6.【环保意识】（2024河西区一模)—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
7.（2024河东区一模）—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought
—Yes, please. They lovely and nice.
A.sound; see B.hear; turn C.look; smell D.sound; watch
8.（2024河北区二模）China's railways have grown rapidly to most cities and the government is looking to build on them further.
A.correct B.collect C.control D.connect
9.（2024河东区二模）The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.
A.repeated B.remained C.realized D.required
10.(2024西青区二模) A person's 18?year?old birthday is an important event(事件) to
in China.
A.return B.celebrate C.separate D.invite
11.（2024红桥区二模）Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly from one person to another.
A.fix B.dig C.consider D.spread
12.（2024南开区二模）Our teacher is developing a new way to our English.
A.invite B.treat C.improve D.produce
13.（2024部分区二模）Many foreigners could not believe their eyes.China has so quickly.
A.developed B.prepared C.missed D.returned
14.（2024河西区二模）Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects
15. （2024红桥区三模）People in a hurry often things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
A.ask B.turn C.teach D.lose
16.（2024南开区三模） —Your camera is so nice. How much is it
—It me ￥500.
A.bought B.paid C.cost D.spent
17.（2023南开区一模）I'll see what I can do, but I can't anything.
A.collect B.imagine C.miss D.promise
18.（2023西青区一模)I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum .
A.agreed B.refused C.replied D.regretted
19.（2023河东区一模） me. I'll show you the way.
A.Forge B.Follow C.Leave D.Land
20.（2023河北区一模) The scientist was doing a lot of research. Though he was very tired, he
his work.
A.invited B.separated C.continued D.received
21.（2023河西区一模）—Which TV program do you like better, Man and Nature or Sports News
—I Man and Nature, more interesting than Sports News.
A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.compare
22. （2023河北区二模） Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. It's one of the easiest ways to
illness.
A.accept B.support C.control D.regret
23.（2023西青区二模） If you buy the products online, you can them a few days later by post.
A.reduce B.relax C.receive D.respect
24.（2023滨海新区二模） —Our team the match.We've got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
25. (2023和平区三模) —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Mr Smith
—Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've it at home.
A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left
26.（2023红桥区三模） When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.
A.apologize B.introduce C.expect D.compare
27.【津津甄选→珍惜时间】（2024临夏）It's necessary for us to learn to time and make good use of every minute.
A.spend B.value C.record D.waste
28.【津津甄选】（2024东营）Jenny, you have a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before.
A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced
29.【津津甄选】（2024无锡）I couldn't what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.
A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider
30.【津津甄选】（2024安徽）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to
tourists.
A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost
31.【津津甄选】（2024连云港）The movie Chang An China's rich history and culture to people around the world
A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers
32.The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to him.
A.guide B.order C.force D.fight
33.These sports courses are great to improve students' strength and their bodies.
A.raise B.compare C.shape D.spread
34.—This course allows the students to at their own speed.
—That's great. They are different after all.
A.process B.support C.progress D.expect
35.The little girl to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn't get angry.
A.explained B.understood C.managed D.regretted
36.A good way to old school things is to send them to a recycling center.
A.break B.keep C.forget D.treat
考点2 动词短语
1.（2024南开区一模)First let's of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A.take a walk B.have a try C.make a list D.catch a cold
2.（2024西青区一模) —Did Ms Du where you were wrong
—Yes, she did.
A.go out B.point out C.turn on D.put on
3. （2024红桥区一模) My mother asks me to my room every day.
A.lift up B.tidy up C.come out D.fill out
4. （2024滨海新区一模)You'd better in English if you want to improve your writing skill.
A.take a vacation B.make a mistake C.lay the table D.keep a diary
5.（2024河北区一模）We'd better plant some trees in our garden.Trees can the water
washing the earth away.
A.compare; with B.stop; from C.show; around D.cut; off
6. （2024河西区一模) If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can it
in the dictionary.
A.look; for B.turn; on C.turn; up D.look; up
7.【友好互助】（2024河东区一模） —What can we do for the disabled children
—Why not a study group to help them
A.set up B.take up C.look up D.put up
8.(（2024和平区一模)）For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we .
A.fall off B.see off C.set off D.brush off
9. (2024和平区二模)The small local school with only forty students five years ago.
A.sat down B.closed down C.wrote down D.counted down
10. (2024西青区二模) —What do you often do for the Spring Festival
—I often it such as sweeping the floor,decorating the room and so on.
A.keep clear of B.get ready for C.make a list D.keep a diary
11.（2024河北区二模）Dad going for a run every morning, so he's in excellent condition.
A.wins the heart of B.gets on well with
C.gets into the habit of D.stays in touch with
12.（2024红桥区二模）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I you. They make our life easier.
A.agree with B.wait for C.would like D.point at
13.（2024滨海新区二模）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.heard from B.turned off C.joined in D.looked after
14.（2024部分区二模）Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps before dinner.
A.take a vacation B.get into trouble C.lay the table D.keep a diary
15.【安全意识】（2024红桥区三模）Hide under a table during an earthquake.You should fires.
A.keep clear of B.take part in C.make a list of D.win the hearts of
16. （2024南开区三模） Don't when you have difficulties.
A.pick up B.give up C.wake up D.put up
17.（2023西青区一模)As we know，good results hard work.
A.try on B.depend on C.turn on D.call on
18.(2023河东区一模) It rained so heavily that they had to the football match.
A.hear of B.set up C.call off D.search for
19.（2023河西区一模） My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look like
20.（2023河东区一模） It's great to you, Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party.
A.search for B.find out C.hear from D.put away
21. (2023东丽区一模) Many students write to Language Doctor to advice about learning English.
A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about
22.(2023东丽区二模) He the poster of the basketball match on the wall just now.
A.put up B.gave up C.set up D.stood up
23.（2023南开区二模）—I've never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not It tastes delicious.
A.have a try B.have a meeting C.have a picnic D.have a rest
24.（2023红桥区二模) The book young readers all over China.
A.took pride in B.laid the table C.won the hearts of D.kept clear of
25.（2023部分区二模）The animals in the zoo many different countries.
A.come on B.come from C.come out D.come round
26.（2023河东区二模） —I've never travelled a lot.How can I write a short story about a place I've visited
—Don't worry. It doesn't need to be true! You can .
A.try it on B.write it about C.pick it up D.make it up
27.（2023河西区二模）The sheep farmers use the scissors to the wool the sheep.
A.cut; off B.suffer; from C.put; up D.set; up
28.（2023滨海新区二模） Tony is a good boy and he always his homework on time.
A.gives up B.tries out C.puts up D.hands in
29.【津津甄选】（2024无锡）I know how busy you are and I won't too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up
30.【津津甄选】（2024扬州）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn't really
anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
31.【津津甄选→文化认同】（2024泸州）When you Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
32.—Sometimes my parents don't understand me.
—Talk with them more often and you'll them.
A．compete with B．get on well with
C．agree with D．compare with
33.—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will in a few minutes.
A.stay up B.take up C.put up D.catch up
34.【勤学善思】To get a better grade, the students should the notes again before the test.
A.go over B.fall over C.turn over D.take over
35.When we have problems, we should try to solve them but not them.
A.look up to B.run away from C.take care of D.get ready for
36.The doctor says that you will in hospital if you stay up late like that.
A.grow up B.hurry up C.end up D.give up
37.【自信乐观】You may in your life, but the key is to learn from them and never lose heart.
A．make a difference B．take breaks
C.make mistakes D．get popular专题八 动词和动词短语
考点1 动词词义辨析
1.（2024南开区一模)—There are too many books in your bag. It too much.
—That's OK, Mum.
A.weighs B.costs C.tastes D.offers
2.（2024西青区一模) —Driving to work will much pollution.
—Yes.We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.
A.afford B.discover C.produce D.expect
3.（2024红桥区一模) —Daming, try this strawberry cake.
—It sweet. I would like to have some more.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.looks
4.（2024部分区一模)It's so quiet here that I can hardly we're in the city centre.
A.cough B.believe C.count D.fight
5.（2024滨海新区一模)—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course.The water cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
6.【环保意识】（2024河西区一模)—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
7.（2024河东区一模）—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought
—Yes, please. They lovely and nice.
A.sound; see B.hear; turn C.look; smell D.sound; watch
8.（2024河北区二模）China's railways have grown rapidly to most cities and the government is looking to build on them further.
A.correct B.collect C.control D.connect
9.（2024河东区二模）The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.
A.repeated B.remained C.realized D.required
10.(2024西青区二模) A person's 18?year?old birthday is an important event(事件) to
in China.
A.return B.celebrate C.separate D.invite
11.（2024红桥区二模）Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly from one person to another.
A.fix B.dig C.consider D.spread
12.（2024南开区二模）Our teacher is developing a new way to our English.
A.invite B.treat C.improve D.produce
13.（2024部分区二模）Many foreigners could not believe their eyes.China has so quickly.
A.developed B.prepared C.missed D.returned
14.（2024河西区二模）Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects
15. （2024红桥区三模）People in a hurry often things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
A.ask B.turn C.teach D.lose
16.（2024南开区三模） —Your camera is so nice. How much is it
—It me ￥500.
A.bought B.paid C.cost D.spent
17.（2023南开区一模）I'll see what I can do, but I can't anything.
A.collect B.imagine C.miss D.promise
18.（2023西青区一模)I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum .
A.agreed B.refused C.replied D.regretted
19.（2023河东区一模） me. I'll show you the way.
A.Forge B.Follow C.Leave D.Land
20.（2023河北区一模) The scientist was doing a lot of research. Though he was very tired, he
his work.
A.invited B.separated C.continued D.received
21.（2023河西区一模）—Which TV program do you like better, Man and Nature or Sports News
—I Man and Nature, more interesting than Sports News.
A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.compare
22. （2023河北区二模） Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. It's one of the easiest ways to
illness.
A.accept B.support C.control D.regret
23.（2023西青区二模） If you buy the products online, you can them a few days later by post.
A.reduce B.relax C.receive D.respect
24.（2023滨海新区二模） —Our team the match.We've got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
25. (2023和平区三模) —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Mr Smith
—Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've it at home.
A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left
26.（2023红桥区三模） When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.
A.apologize B.introduce C.expect D.compare
27.【津津甄选→珍惜时间】（2024临夏）It's necessary for us to learn to time and make good use of every minute.
A.spend B.value C.record D.waste
28.【津津甄选】（2024东营）Jenny, you have a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before.
A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced
29.【津津甄选】（2024无锡）I couldn't what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.
A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider
30.【津津甄选】（2024安徽）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to
tourists.
A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost
31.【津津甄选】（2024连云港）The movie Chang An China's rich history and culture to people around the world
A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers
32.The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to him.
A.guide B.order C.force D.fight
33.These sports courses are great to improve students' strength and their bodies.
A.raise B.compare C.shape D.spread
34.—This course allows the students to at their own speed.
—That's great. They are different after all.
A.process B.support C.progress D.expect
35.The little girl to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn't get angry.
A.explained B.understood C.managed D.regretted
36.A good way to old school things is to send them to a recycling center.
A.break B.keep C.forget D.treat
考点2 动词短语
1.（2024南开区一模)First let's of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A.take a walk B.have a try C.make a list D.catch a cold
2.（2024西青区一模) —Did Ms Du where you were wrong
—Yes, she did.
A.go out B.point out C.turn on D.put on
3. （2024红桥区一模) My mother asks me to my room every day.
A.lift up B.tidy up C.come out D.fill out
4. （2024滨海新区一模)You'd better in English if you want to improve your writing skill.
A.take a vacation B.make a mistake C.lay the table D.keep a diary
5.（2024河北区一模）We'd better plant some trees in our garden.Trees can the water
washing the earth away.
A.compare; with B.stop; from C.show; around D.cut; off
6. （2024河西区一模) If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can it
in the dictionary.
A.look; for B.turn; on C.turn; up D.look; up
7.【友好互助】（2024河东区一模） —What can we do for the disabled children
—Why not a study group to help them
A.set up B.take up C.look up D.put up
8.(（2024和平区一模)）For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we .
A.fall off B.see off C.set off D.brush off
9. (2024和平区二模)The small local school with only forty students five years ago.
A.sat down B.closed down C.wrote down D.counted down
10. (2024西青区二模) —What do you often do for the Spring Festival
—I often it such as sweeping the floor,decorating the room and so on.
A.keep clear of B.get ready for C.make a list D.keep a diary
11.（2024河北区二模）Dad going for a run every morning, so he's in excellent condition.
A.wins the heart of B.gets on well with
C.gets into the habit of D.stays in touch with
12.（2024红桥区二模）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I you. They make our life easier.
A.agree with B.wait for C.would like D.point at
13.（2024滨海新区二模）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.heard from B.turned off C.joined in D.looked after
14.（2024部分区二模）Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps before dinner.
A.take a vacation B.get into trouble C.lay the table D.keep a diary
15.【安全意识】（2024红桥区三模）Hide under a table during an earthquake.You should fires.
A.keep clear of B.take part in C.make a list of D.win the hearts of
16. （2024南开区三模） Don't when you have difficulties.
A.pick up B.give up C.wake up D.put up
17.（2023西青区一模)As we know，good results hard work.
A.try on B.depend on C.turn on D.call on
18.(2023河东区一模) It rained so heavily that they had to the football match.
A.hear of B.set up C.call off D.search for
19.（2023河西区一模） My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look like
20.（2023河东区一模） It's great to you, Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party.
A.search for B.find out C.hear from D.put away
21. (2023东丽区一模) Many students write to Language Doctor to advice about learning English.
A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about
22.(2023东丽区二模) He the poster of the basketball match on the wall just now.
A.put up B.gave up C.set up D.stood up
23.（2023南开区二模）—I've never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not It tastes delicious.
A.have a try B.have a meeting C.have a picnic D.have a rest
24.（2023红桥区二模) The book young readers all over China.
A.took pride in B.laid the table C.won the hearts of D.kept clear of
25.（2023部分区二模）The animals in the zoo many different countries.
A.come on B.come from C.come out D.come round
26.（2023河东区二模） —I've never travelled a lot.How can I write a short story about a place I've visited
—Don't worry. It doesn't need to be true! You can .
A.try it on B.write it about C.pick it up D.make it up
27.（2023河西区二模）The sheep farmers use the scissors to the wool the sheep.
A.cut; off B.suffer; from C.put; up D.set; up
28.（2023滨海新区二模） Tony is a good boy and he always his homework on time.
A.gives up B.tries out C.puts up D.hands in
29.【津津甄选】（2024无锡）I know how busy you are and I won't too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up
30.【津津甄选】（2024扬州）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn't really
anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
31.【津津甄选→文化认同】（2024泸州）When you Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
32.—Sometimes my parents don't understand me.
—Talk with them more often and you'll them.
A．compete with B．get on well with
C．agree with D．compare with
33.—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will in a few minutes.
A.stay up B.take up C.put up D.catch up
34.【勤学善思】To get a better grade, the students should the notes again before the test.
A.go over B.fall over C.turn over D.take over
35.When we have problems, we should try to solve them but not them.
A.look up to B.run away from C.take care of D.get ready for
36.The doctor says that you will in hospital if you stay up late like that.
A.grow up B.hurry up C.end up D.give up
37.【自信乐观】You may in your life, but the key is to learn from them and never lose heart.
A．make a difference B．take breaks
C.make mistakes D．get popular
