2025中考语法专练（历年真题）—非谓语专练（1）（含答案）

2025中考语法专练（历年真题）—非谓语专练（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.(2025·江苏省·同步练习) China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
2.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
3.(2025·全国·单元测试)We expect the world___________China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（　　）
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
4.(2024·广东省·同步练习)David learnt _________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
5.(2024·云南省·同步练习)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
6.(2024·云南省·模拟题)Today is Father's Day，and I plan______a dinner for my father.（　　）
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
7.(2023·江苏省·历年真题)Liu Qin is modest and she is a person easy ______.
A. to work with her B. to work with
C. working with her D. to working
8.(2023·四川省·历年真题)Zhu Hui feels happy ________ his mom's zongzi because he thinks it
tastes ________.
A. having；good B. to have；well C. to have；good
9.(2023·江苏省·历年真题)It is reported that another new underground ______ this place ______ that will be built.
A. connects; with B. connected; and C. connecting; to D. connect; to
10.(2023·四川省·历年真题)Julie is good at ______, so we want her ______ us to sing a song.
A. singing; to teach B. sings; to teach C. singing; teaches
11.(2024·四川省成都市·期中考试)—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
12.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—Why doesn't the surgeon stop ______ lunch
—Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save
C. to have; saving D. having; saving
13.(2025·安徽省宣城市·其他类型)—I m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
14.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
15.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Though he often made his little sister ________ today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
二、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共9分。
16.(2019·四川省广元市·历年真题)Mario is used to ______ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
17.(2019·湖北省荆门市·历年真题) All of us are looking forward to____（win）the volleyball match in Hong Kong．
18.(2016·江苏省无锡市·历年真题)When night came, they put up a tent ______ (keep) warm．
19.(2013·贵州省安顺市·历年真题)A new plan began （form） in her mind．
20.(2017·贵州省遵义市·历年真题)I am happy to know that you will come Zunyi and looking forward to __________ (meet) you at the airport.
21.(2016·江苏省宿迁市·历年真题)Jackson has difficulty in ______ (solve) the problem in such a short time.
22.(2016·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Have you ever read the books ______ (translate) by YangJiang
23.(2017·江苏省无锡市·历年真题)Cheer up! A mistake today stops you from ______ (make) it again tomorrow.
24.(2019·甘肃省·历年真题)—How much should I pay
—18 yuan in all, ______ (include) the pen you picked out just now．
三、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
25.(2023·山东省济宁市·模拟题)The two little girls often stay together to ______（分享） their secrets.
26.(2025·浙江省·同步练习)Thank you very much for (邀请) me to your party.
27.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·模拟题)Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
28.(2024·江苏省南京市·同步练习)Thank you for i____ me to your birthday party．
29.(2024·甘肃省定西市·期末考试)It's easy for local people______（choose） various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall．
30.(2017·江苏省常州市·历年真题)The general manager always thinks twice before ______ (答复) to the customers.
31.(2017·江苏省常州市·历年真题)The general manager always thinks twice before （回复）to the customers.
32.(2023·江苏省苏州市·月考试卷)If you would like to (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
33.(2021·江苏省扬州市·历年真题)Jack enjoys (游泳) and sunbathing with his friends.
34.(2023·江苏省南京市·同步练习)We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p______ it red.
四、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.(2024·甘肃省张掖市·模拟题)与家人分享快乐是一件好事。
It is good to ______ your happiness ______ your family.
36.(2023·全国·同步练习)我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to ____________ you all.
37.(2023·贵州省贵阳市·期中考试)打篮球对于我来说太难了．
It's difficult for me____________basketball.
38.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。
He ______ a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．
39.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人.
You will ______ others if you are crazy about ______.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40.(2015·浙江省宁波市·历年真题)
cost different drive public fork
Marie: Roy and Carla, what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems
Roy: To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of（56） ______.
Carla: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't （57） ______ much!
Marie: Great ideas！What about waste pollution？
Carla: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.
Roy: Me too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic（58） ______ when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.
Carla: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep（59） ______ places clean and beautiful for everyone.
Marie: So together, our actions can make a（60） ______ and lead to a better future!
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.(2024·全国·同步练习) Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was (1) (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I (2) (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many (3) (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend (4) (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize (5) lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but (6) I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance (7) (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, (8) none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. (9) fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know (10) I' m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
七、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
(2024·甘肃省定西市·期末考试)
A
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn.For over 100 years,libraries have played an important role in Americans' education.But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times？You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded （创建） America's first lending library in 1731．But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800's.Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919，Carnegie's donations helped build 1，679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans,young and old.He knew that the more libraries there were,the more people would have opportunities to read and use books,speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community（社区），you'll get more chances.After all,the United States has 9，225 public libraries.Today,libraries keep growing.Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading.The new program Read!Build!Play!adds reading into playtime.As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud,they use Legos （乐高积木） to build images（图象） from the story happily.Today's libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said,"The doors of wisdom（智慧） are never shut."As long as the doors of public libraries are open,what he said is most certainly correct!
42.Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in ______ .
A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919
43.How many public libraries have free Internet now？ ______
A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.
44.The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
45.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. libraries have played an important role in Americans' education
B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C. the writer doesn't agree with Benjamin Franklin
D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
46.The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. the libraries in the world
B. libraries and opportunities
C. libraries teach kids to read and learn
D. the development of the American libraries.
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】volunteering
17.【答案】 winning
18.【答案】to keep
19.【答案】to
form
20.【答案】meeting
21.【答案】solving
22.【答案】translated
23.【答案】making
24.【答案】including
25.【答案】share
26.【答案】inviting
27.【答案】warning
28.【答案】inviting
29.【答案】to choose
30.【答案】replying
31.【答案】replying
32.【答案】discuss
33.【答案】swimming
34.【答案】paint
35.【答案】share; with
36.【答案】hearing; from
37.【答案】to play
38.【答案】has been used to making himself
39.【答案】fall behind；playing computer games
40.【答案】【小题1】
driving
【小题2】
cost
【小题3】
forks
【小题4】
public
【小题5】
difference
41.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
was introduced
【小题3】
families
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
also
【小题7】
to talk
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
In
【小题10】
what
42~46.【答案】A、B、A、D、D
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