(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
SectionB 1a-1e公开课
Learning objectives
1.掌握本课时重点词汇和句型：repair; fix;broken;
fix up; give away; I take after my mother.等。
2. 能听懂和谈论有关帮助他人的对话材料；
能通过图片对听力内容进行预测。
3.能向别人提供帮助或提出如何帮助他人的建议。
4.培养学生热爱公益，乐于助人的优良品质。
Warming-up
She is a great volunteer.
She always helps the people in need.
give out food
set up a Hope School
take after
(在外貌、性格等方面)与 ... 相像；模仿，仿效，
run out of all her money
take after her mother
=be similar to
run out of “用完, 耗尽; 从 ... 跑出”
=use up
fix up the bikes
give away books and old clothes
There are a lot of volunteers like her in China.
fix up 修补 ; 修理 ; 解决 ; 治愈
动副短语 = repair
give away
赠送; 丧失; 背叛; 泄露
repair[r pe (r)] v. 修理；修补
____ 1. I’ve run out of it. a. I repaired it.
____ 2. I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it.
____ 3. I fixed it up. c. I’m similar to her.
____ 4. I gave it away. d. I didn’t keep it.
c
a
d
b
be similar to 与……相像/类似
not ……any more 不再……
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
1a
Could you guess what these words in red mean
fix up 修理；安装
give away赠送
take after长得像
run out of花完
Language points
run out of “用完, 耗尽; 从 ... 跑出”
run out of是“动词+副词+介词”的短语of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词，也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等。意为“……用完了……”。相当于 use up “用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动语态。run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”的意思。
例句：我的纸用完了。
I’ve run out of paper.
这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
The dog ran out of the room.
辨析：run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语，意为“用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。sth. run(s) out表示“某物用尽了、用完了”。
如:我们的食物快吃完了。Our food will soon run out.
1）The pendthrift lady often ___________ all her money.
2) Her money often ____________.
3) 他的钱花完了。
He _____________ his money.
= His money ________.
runs out of
runs out
ran out of
ran out
I take after my mother.我和我妈妈很像。
take after意为“像；与……相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格、行为等方面）与某个长辈相像。其中after是介词, 后常接名词或代词。和 be similar to 意义接近。
【拓展】look like指长相（外表上）“看起来像”。
1）Lily像她妈妈。Lily _____ ______ her mother.
= Lily____ ______ ___her mother.
2） He____________a famous movie star.
takes after
is similar to
looks like
repair v. 修理；修补
fix v. 修理；安装
fix up: 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间意为“修理；修补”。= repair
I repaired it.
I fixed it up.我把它修好了。
We are trying to fix up their quarrel .
我们正在努力解决他们之间的争吵。
repair 修理；修补 修理的对象侧重于因破损、毁坏或发生故障而不能正常使用的物体。常用于修理大件或比较复杂的东西，如钟表、电视机、汽车等。
fix 修理；安装 对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
fix up修理；装饰 多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理 。
mend 修补 一般用于指修补破损的东西，如衣服、鞋袜、桌椅等整体物体的裂缝、破洞。
repair, fix, fix up, mend
1) I have to __________________ my MP4.
2) How long did you spend ___________ your car
3) In the past, people always ______________ old clothes.
mend/ fix up
repairing
mended
动词+
away
throw away 扔掉；丢弃
take away 带走
run away 逃跑
go away 离开
put away 把……放好
I gave it away.
give away 赠送; 丧失; 背叛; 泄露。是“动词+副词”构成的短语。
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________
___________________________________
I have run out of money during my vacation.
I fixed up my bike yesterday.
My brother takes after my father.
I decided to give away my old clothes to the children’s home.
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
1b
A reporter interviewed
and reported his story.
Jimmy the Bike Boy
— a very wonderful young man
Jimmy
Pre-listening
What information can we get from each picture
Here are 4 pictures.
Does Jimmy have any money now
What problem do you think he has
No, he doesn’t.
He has run out of his money.
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
Is the bike new or old
What’s Jimmy doing
It looks old.
He is fixing up the wheels.
What does Jimmy find
Does the bike have a broken wheel
He finds an old bike.
Yes, it does.
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
How does the bike look like
Does the boy want to have the bikes
It looks new.
Maybe he does.
a
b
c
d
_____
_____
_____
_____
4
2
1
3
run out of money
fix up the bikes
find the old bikes
give them away to kids
Jimmy ---- a bike boy
While listening, just catch the key words—the verbs and phrasal verbs.（动词和短语动词）.
Listen and number the picutres [1-4] in the correct order.
1c
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
gives away bikes.
father.
自行车零件
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1d
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
broken在此处作形容词，可在句中作表语或定语。
E.g.: My ruler is broken. Can I borrow yours
E.g.: Could you help me fix up the broken chair
作表语
作定语
Man: This morning I’m talking with a very __________
young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy: Good morning.
Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.
Jimmy: Well, I find or buy old bikes that_______ wants.
Then I _______ the bikes and______________ to kids
who don’t have enough money ________ their own bikes.
Man: That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea
wonderful
nobody
fix up
give them away
to buy
enough+名词
形容词/副词+enough
代词放中间
listener 听者; speaker 说话者
足够的
修理，安装
捐赠，赠送
Listen once again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy:I guess I ___________my father. He loves to help
people. He always volunteers to help ______________.
Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy: I guess so. But now I’ve__________ money, so I can’t
buy__________ old bikes.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy: Yeah. I need________________ some way of getting
money or I’ll have to stop.
take after
people in need
run out of
any more
to come up with
be proud of 为...自豪
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
not … any more 不再……
(外貌/行为)像
在困难/需要中
way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
想出，提出
用完，耗完
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
1e
What do you do, Jimmy
I fix up...
Jimmy wants to help more children, but he has run out of money. What should Jimmy do
Post listening
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy ________ of money _______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _______ him up. He _______ some signs asking for old bikes and ________ all his friends on the phone ______ them about the problem. He even _________ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they ________ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he ________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _____ up and _________ to children who don’t have bikes.
ran out
to buy
to cheer
put up
called up
to tell
handed out
set up
came up
to fix
give away
Retell the conversation. You can start like this:
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He ...
fix up
give away
run out of
find or buy
old bikes
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He finds or buys old bikes.
Then he fixes the bikes up. After
that, he gives them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy bikes. But now, he has run out of money.
Retell the conversation. You can start like this:
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He ...
Put up signs to ask others to donate old or broken bikes.
Call up his friends to help him collect old bikes.
Organize a yard sale to raise money.
Come up with some ideas for Jimmy to get more money.
old/broken
bikes in need
Key Phrases
1. (外貌或行为）像： take after
2. 赠送；捐赠： give away
3. 修理；装饰： fix up
4. 不再……： not ……any more
5. 与……相像/类似： be similar to
6. 用完；用光： run out of
7. 像车轮之类的零件 parts like the wheels
8. 为…感到骄傲： be proud of…
9. 想出；提出： come up with
10. 自愿做某事： volunteer to do sth.
If possible, we should lend other people in need a hand.
一、单项选择
1. —Your sister _____ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
2. —Shall we ____ the things we don’t use to the people in need
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
3.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
B
D
D
二、完成句子
1.修理这台彩电花了我一整天的时间。
It took me a whole day to ______ ______the color TV set.
2.这两只猫的大小相仿。
Two cats ______ ______ _____ each other in size.
3.我想买一部新相机，但我的钱几乎用光了。
I want to buy a new camera. But I have almost _____ _____ _____the money.
fix up
are similar to
run out of
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words and expressions.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in
Section B(2a-2e).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
