Unit 6 Rain or Shine(含答案）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期单元过关训练（人教版2024）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期单元过关训练
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy
2．—Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today
—It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily
3．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so
4．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through
5．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—So it’s very _______.
A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot
6．We are ________ to have such a good teacher. He teaches us very well.
A．lucky B．rich C．special D．wide
7．It's great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such weather.
A．frozen B．freezing C．freeze D．freezes
8．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science.
A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision
9．—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
—What a pity (遗憾)!
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Because
10．—________ is the weather today
—It’s windy.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 11 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 12 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 13 any time, such as temperature, wind, 14 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 15 in those places. Some places get little 16 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 17 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 18 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 19 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 20 over lots of years.
11．A．where B．why C．what D．when
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
13．A．in B．for C．on D．at
14．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals
15．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
18．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
19．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
20．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Countries Weather and temperature
China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃.
Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃ and 17℃.
Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃ in June.
New Zealand In New Zealand, it is winter too. It is a little cold. The temperature is from 5℃ to 13℃.
21．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you
A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers.
C．Jackets and gloves. D．Raincoats and jackets.
22．What season may it be in Australia in June
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
23．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
24．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The weather and the temperature of four countries.
B．The winter and summer of four countries.
C．The summer of China and Thailand.
D．The winter of Australia and New Zealand.
25．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Weather. D．Nature.
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.
27．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The weather may make us have different feelings.
B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter.
C．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind.
D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
29．Which shows the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather
C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。
31 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 32 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 33 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 34 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 35 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside.B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home.D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out.G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere.
四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sound sun enjoy rain day happy like make relax music sad wind
What’s your favourite weather Do you like 36 or rainy days Many people 37 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 38 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 39 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 40 . I enjoy the 41 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 42 , I like listening to 43 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 44 myself when it rains.
Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 45 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather？Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they're doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather， their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather， they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather， they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.
Why do airport workers need to know about the weather？
____________________________________________
What must farmers do in bad weather？
____________________________________________
Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather？
____________________________________________
What can computers do with weather information？
____________________________________________
How many ways are there to help us know about the weather？
____________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李敏， 你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示， 写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa， 介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯， 词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa，
How is everything going？ I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Min
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9． 10．B
二、
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
三、
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．G
四、
36．sunny 37．like 38．makes 39．to enjoy 40．rain 41．sound 42．days 43．music 44．to relax 45．happy
五、A. 46. Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather.
47. Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather.
48. Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen.
puters / They can predict how the weather might change.
50. There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4.
B. 例文：
Dear Lisa，
How is everything going？ I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan.
It is sunny and kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I'm going to swim later.
We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you can have a good vacation too！
Yours，
Li Mi
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