九年级 Units 11-12 中考复习资料梳理及练习（无答案）

九年级Units11-12知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1. sleep v. 睡觉
asleep adj. 睡着的
sleepy adj.想睡觉的
2. power n. 权力，力量
powerful adj. 有权力的，有力量的
powerless adj. 没有权力的，没有力量的
3. bank n. 银行
banker n. 银行家
4. wealth un. 财富
wealthy adj. 有财富的，富裕的
5. comfort v. 安慰，抚慰
comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地，不舒适地
6. weigh v. 重……
weight n. 重量
7. courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞
encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞
8. agree v. 同意
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. （看法）一致，协定
disagreement n. （看法）不一致，分歧
9. disappoint v. 使...失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 让人感到失望的
10. fame n. 名声，声誉
famous adj. 出名的，著名的
11. expect v. 期待
expected adj. 预期的，预料的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
12.believe v. 相信
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 不可信的
belief n. 信念
disbelief n. 不信，怀疑
13. late adj./adv. 迟到的，晚的
later adj./adv. 后来，稍后
latest adj.最新的，最近的，最迟的
lately adv.最近，不久前
14. examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验
examination. n.考试，检查
15. block. n.街区
block. v.阻碍，妨碍；堵住
16. fool v. 愚弄，戏弄
fool n.傻瓜
foolish adj. 愚蠢的
17. discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现
cover v. 覆盖
18. announce. v.宣布，宣告
announcement. n.发布，宣布
19. embarrass v. 使……尴尬、窘迫
embarrassment n. 尴尬
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
embarrassing adj.让人尴尬的
20.burn. v.着火，燃烧
burning. adj.着火的，燃烧的
burnt v-ed/ v-pp
21. coach n. 教练； 长途客车
coaches n.pl
二、词块记忆
1. be friends with sb. 和某人做朋友
2. neither... nor... 既不……也不……
3. feel left out 感觉被忽略
4. cry for no reason 递给某人某物
5. take one's position 取代某人的位置
=take sb's place=replace sb.
6. a person with power and money
一个有权有钱的人
7. even though=even if 尽管、即使
8. on the school soccer field
在学校运动场上
9. make/drive sb. sleepy/crazy/mad
让某人觉得困/发疯/狂
10. would rather do than do
=prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做……而不愿做……
11. can't wait to do迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
12. be sure to do 务必做某事
13. in general 一般来说，总之=generally
14. kick sb. off 开除某人
15. let sb. down 让某人失望
=disappoint sb.
=make sb.disappointed
16. be hard on sb. 对某人严苛
17. to one's joy/happiness让某人高兴的是
18. pull together 齐心协力，通力合作
19. leave sth. sp.把某物留在/忘在某地
20. go off（闹钟等）发出响声
21. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
22. be about to do 即将做某事
23. (wait) in line with sb.和某人排成一排
24. in disbelief 怀疑地
25. stare at 凝视，盯着
26. think to oneself 暗自思量
27. leave for sp. 动身前往某地
28. by the end of 在……以前
29. sell out卖光
30. hand in 上交
31.play tricks/jokes on sb.
=play a trick/joke on sb. 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
1. My money has lost. That makes me ________ (happy)．
2. My sister is always worried about ________ (fail) the exam.
3. She would rather ______ (not go) out tonight than _______(leave) her son alone at home.
4. Mary felt ________ (leave) out at the party because she didn’t know what to do.
5.His father is a _______(bank) and he has lots of money.
6.I am always nervous before the final ___________ (examine). What should I do
7.Shops should remain _____(open) till later in the evening.
8.Neither money nor time __________ helpful for me.
9. ________ (wait) for him so long made us angry.
10. I was ________(terrible) afraid after hearing the story.
11. His wife was troubled about being shouted ______ no reason.
12. The_____(old) a tree is, the more important it is to us.
13. If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave ______any small mistakes.
14. After seven years of ___________ (friend) , she still couldn’t tell when he was kidding.
15. By the time I got there yesterday, the meeting_________. (begin)
16. It was ______________ (embarrass) for me to speak loudly in public.
17. By the end of last month, Tom_________(write) ten articles for newspaper.
18. I __________ (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
19. On April Fool's Day, people play tricks______each other.
20. I don't know the competition of model planes ________(cancel) the other day.
21. What he said is ____________ (believe). We can do as he said.
22. When I got home, I realized I _____________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
23. It happened ____________ (unexpected) last night. Nobody knew that.
24. He didn't hear the alarm go off and ____________(oversleep).
25. By the time the police came, the strange sound _________ (appear) already.
26. They are __________(hoax). Be careful not to get fooled by them.
四、素养提升(阅读)
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving danmu comments(评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million audiences.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with audiences through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when audiences are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor(监视) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should realize the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
1. According to Paragraph 1, what do more and more Chinese people do now
A. Have holidays and weddings. B. Live on their phone.
C. Share their hobbies with each other. D. Send videos on the phone.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph2 refer to(代表)
A. officials B. hosts C. users D. viewers
3. What doesn’t the Internet regulator allow the users to do during the living streaming
A. Leave danmu comments. B. Buy virtual gifts.
C. Use unsuitable and impolite language. D. Communicate with strangers.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Nic Li made audiences pay attention to her through Wechat.
B. Papi Jiang herself realized her unsuitable and impolite language later.
C. Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live streaming.
D. Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
5. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The two sides of live streaming B. How to use live streaming
C. Live streaming among young people D. Why live streaming is popular
完型填空
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never really see it change because the hands move so 1 . But, of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also 2 . And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are 3 . For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size. Our faces became flatter(平的), and we began to 4 more. If our heads became larger in the past, 5 will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict. One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, 6 now we can actively choose paths (路径) for our own evolution (进化).
A US artist named Nickolay Lamm has recently offered an idea at what human 7 may one day look like. The designs (设计), inspired 8 his conversations with scientist Alan Kwan, show humans with larger heads and eyes. In particular (尤其是), Lamm predicts the forehead 9 be larger because of increased usage of the brain.
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just 10, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very different one day.
1. A. slowly B. quickly C. fast D. loudly
2. A. moving B. changing C. walking D. thinking
3. A. bad B. good C. impossible D. possible
4. A. think B. write C. eat D. look
5. A. which B. where C. how D. when
6. A. or B. but C. so D. and
7. A. faces B. eyes C. bodies D. heads
8. A. with B. of C. by D. in
9. A. have to B. need C. should D. may
10. A. predictions B. ideas C. truth D. activities
语法填空
There was a young man who worked in a big 1 (build) and played an important part in the city. Every day, he would ride in the lift with the poor old man who operated (操作)the lift.
The young man never talked to the old man except 2 (tell) him about which floor he wanted to get off. This went on for years.
One day, as the young man was taking the lift up to the top floor, the lift suddenly 3 (stop).
The two men sat for hours waiting for the lift to be repaired. Finally, the poor man spoke to the young man, “For years, I have been listening to you as you go and come from work. All you ever talked about was 4 to make more money. You remind me of a bee that never stops 5 (collect) honey.”
The rich man looked at him 6 (strange), but the old man continued speaking.
“ 7 you put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it, the bee will not fly out. In fact, it 8 (die)in that glass unless it knows all it has to do is to fly out to the freedom. My 9 (advise) to you is this—don’t just be a bee. Look up and see the sky once in a while.”
Just before the end of the day, the lift started to work again. The old man asked the man about if he still wanted to go to the top floor.
“No,” he said. “I want 10 (invite) you to dinner. Because you just showed me a new view of the world from the inside of a lift!” His days of just being a worker bee were over.
*迁移创新部分
五、思维碰撞
在我们的成长历程当中，每天都有各种各样的事情发生。有些使我们开心，有些使我们悲伤。无论是好是坏、是酸是甜，它就是我们成长的经历，也是伴随我们成长而获得的一笔宝贵财富。请用英文写一篇短文，叙述一次你的经历。
写作要求：
1. 征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2. 征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last month, our school organized a talent show. It took place on a Friday evening.
I had decided to play the piano. As I walked onto the stage, the bright lights shining down on me made my heart beat fast. I sat down at the piano and started to play. But in the middle of the performance, I hit a wrong note. Panic(恐慌) set in, and I made mistakes in a row（连续地）. When I finished, I rushed off the stage, feeling very embarrassed and sad.I practiced so hard for weeks, and that one mistake made me feel like I failed. But as I sat in the audience, listening to the other performers, I realized something. Everyone makes mistakes, and what matters is that how we deal with them.
This experience made me understand that mistakes are chances to learn and grow. Next time, I'll be better prepared to face the stage, and I won't let one small mistake influence my whole performance.