Unit 1 Asia（含解析） -2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Asia（含解析） -2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 379.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-24 08:26:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit1《Asia》
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society．
—To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich
A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright
2．Televisions have made _________ possible to watch movies at home．
A．that B．this C．it D．them
3．—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy
—________． In fact, I could do them very well when I was little．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
4．Which country would you like to _________ after you visit Singapore
A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave
5．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, _________ to the public for more than eighty years, but I haven’t _________ there so far．
A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been
C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been
6．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin
—I’ve never had _________ one before．
A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
7．_________ the workers have done most of the work．
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundred of
8．— I have achieved my goal after years of hard work．
— Great! ________．
A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
9．He didn’t get up ________ his mother ________ this morning．
A．until; woke him up B．until; woke up him
C．after; woke him up D．after; woke up him
10．—How do you usually go to work, Mr． Zhang
—I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight．
A．used to, am used to walk B．was used to, am used to walking
C．used to, am used to walking D．was used to, am used to walk to
11．—We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school．
—________．
A．I’ll take your advice B．The same to youC．Congratulations D．Me, too
12．As we know, Wuxi is ________ of Jiangsu Province．
A．on the east-south B．on the south-east C．in the east-south D．in the south-east
13．I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without much memory work．
A．this B．that C．it D．him
14．—Have you ever ________ Xizang
—Yes． I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there．
A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand
C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of
15．—What’s wrong You look blue．
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________．
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How much do you know about Ningxia You may know that it is 16 northwestern China． You may also know that it has deserts． What else Let’s learn more about this beautiful place． If you go to Ningxia, you should 17 Shapotou． It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei． It became a 18 place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad Except for (除了) 19 , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands． The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地)．
About one third of Ningxia’s 20 is the Hui people． The Hui people sing a kind of folk 21 called “wildflower” (花儿)． It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it． The Yellow River runs through Ningxia． It makes the soil 22 ． People can grow a lot of rice there． Many of them eat rice every day． People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛)． They make full use of these animals’ skins． They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子)． They can use the rafts to 23 the Yellow River． It’s exciting．
What’s new in Ningxia Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways． Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu． It’s 24 fast． They will 25 travelers a lot of time． It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty．
16．A．on B．at C．in D．of
17．A．build B．visit C．reach D．protect
18．A．difficult B．surprising C．boring D．popular
19．A．deserts B．lakes C．wetlands D．rivers
20．A．plants B．animals C．places D．population
21．A．movie B．show C．music D．dance
22．A．rich B．dry C．poor D．warm
23．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross
24．A．nearly B．really C．much D．almost
25．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you． There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way． After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain． You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan． Then take a tour to the Stone Forest． In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．Your local guide． B．Your friends． C．Your parents． D．Your diver．
27．You can visit the old Dali town ________．
A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
28．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus． B．By plane． C．By car． D．By train．
B
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence． We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country． Take a look at our collection and find one for your children．
Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills． With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles．
Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones． Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves． It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers． Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount． This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．
Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome． Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them． Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure．
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America． The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment． As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles．
29．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A．Enjoy some modern artworks． B．Explore new places with their family．
C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches． D．Improve themselves in a relaxing environment．
30．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders． B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet．
C．Those who want to gain more computer skills． D．Those who experience great learning difficulties．
31．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A．They both value children’s leadership skills．
B．They both pay much attention to teamwork．
C．They both provide training through nature trips．
D．They both help deal with environmental problems．
C
Nowadays many people go camping for fun． Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness． Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key．
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities． At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories． If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games．
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary． Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip． Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance． Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects． A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy． Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box．
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents． You should choose your tent based on your needs． If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do． If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best．
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important． Look for a high and dry location if it rains． The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on． A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal．
________
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you． If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules． Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins． If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals．
32．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________．
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire
C．wait for the rain D．set up their base
33．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents． B．Pup tents． C．Alpine tents． D．Dome tents．
34．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________
A．Park rules B．Green camping C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to take up camping．
B．To remind people to follow the rules of camping．
C．To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping．
D．To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping．
D
① “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a rest or even sleeping．
② To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night． And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning． Videos of them taking such trips have been very popular, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans． Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy．
③ Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler． She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities． “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’or ‘unbelievable’． We are young and energetic enough to experience such a busy travel schedule,” she said． “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired．”
④ All in all, “Military-style” travel is basically a form of budget travel (穷游) that interests certain groups of people． This has led to the appearance of a kind of tourism where travelers are willing to sacrifice (牺牲) comfort for affordability and convenience．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The videos of “Military-style” travel B．Hu Die’s “Military-style” travel．
C．The meaning of “Military-style” travel． D．The schedule of “Military-style” travel．
37．Why do people take a normal-speed train
A．To save money． B．To read books． C．To find a restaurant． D．To sleep well．
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in the passage
A．Forget to do something． B．Put off doing something．
C．Do something that you’ve said you will do． D．Refuse to do something．
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．How many cities did Hu Die travel to during the recent May Day holiday
A．One． B．Six． C．Ten． D．Twenty Four．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Mount Huang is one of the most famous tourist (向往的地方) in China．
42．These nice dresses are for (印度) women, I think．
43．What’s the (形状) of that cake Is it round
44．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist．
45．Can you tell me what the seven greatest (奇迹) in the world are
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．You are so (amaze) to do such a great job．
47．Dragon is the symbol of power in the (east) world．
48．Many old people prefer (live) in the clean and peaceful countryside．
49．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors．
50．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
such choose city special in danger
When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun． But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”． Teenagers prefer going to 51 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there． These camps can be found all over the world． They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 52 ．
At one 53 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 54 ． The campers are divided into groups and each group 55 a leader and makes their group plan． The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning． Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo． With about 4．7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong． How did Zibo make it The followings may explain this．
Zibo Barbecue (BBQ)
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now． The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years． The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment．
When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste． Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly．
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason． It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19． Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there． The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner． It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous．
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success． Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again． One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos． These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city．
All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right． It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot．
Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location It lies in 56 Shandong Province．
57 There are about 4．7 million people living there．
58 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants． ·People 59 the experiences of grilling food for themselves． ·With the 60 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport
A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 61 stay in Zibo． ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 62 their thanks．
Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 63 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． ·One vlogger 64 Zibo friendly
Conclusion The key to success is 65 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history． Since the a 66 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine． The earliest known r 67 can be found in The Book of History (尚书)． Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 68 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 69 ． Some of them are like balls, stars and so on． By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”． Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 70 at home and abroad．
Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 71 at making Yangzhou snacks． The snacks she made were said to be as v 72 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy． Beauty Shaw is also c 73 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China．
Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885． It has b 74 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality． It is also famous for i 75 self-made tea Kuilongzhu．
If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
2024年春节长假期间国内旅游出游4． 74亿人次，鲜活滚烫的数字背后，是“欢欢喜喜过大年”的幸福图景，也折射出中国经济的活力。同学们，请以A trip to 为题，根据以下提示聊聊你们在刚刚过去的寒假中的旅游情况吧。
Where did you go /How did you go there / What did you do there
Did you learn anything interesting from the trip / What do you think of the trip
要求：
1．将题目补充完整；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名等） 4．词数：不少于70词。
A trip to ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：电视使在家看电影成为可能。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。根据“Televisions have made ．．． possible to watch movies at home．”可知，此处是“make it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你擅长游泳还是滑冰？——都擅长。事实上，我很小的时候就能把它们做得很好。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；All所有。根据“In fact, I could do them very well when I was little．”可知，应是说游泳和滑冰两个都擅长，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：参观完新加坡后，您想去哪个国家？
考查动词和动词短语辨析。reach at，表述错误；get到达，后跟to后再跟地点名词；leave for前往某地；leave离开。根据“Which country would you like to ．．． after you visit Singapore ”可知，此处是指前往某地，用leave for。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：紫禁城，现在的故宫博物院，已经对公众开放八十多年了，但是我至今没去过。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，且要用be open表示“开放的状态”；根据“haven’t…there so far”可知要用现在完成时，此处指的是没去过，用been表示。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你最近的桂林漓江之旅怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。
考查形容词比较级。此处表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据before和句意可知，此处表示之前没有更愉快的旅行，用形容词比较级。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作。
考查数词的用法。Hundreds of数百名，其后直接加名词复数；Two hundred两百；Two hundred of两百；Hundred of表述错误。根据“．．．the workers have done most of the work．”可知，工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作，Two hundred of the workers“工人中的两百名”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——在多年努力工作后，我达成了目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。
考查情景交际。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句“I have achieved my goal after years of hard work．”可知是通过多年努力达成目标，和“Where there is a will, there is a way．”意思相符。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：今天早上直到他妈妈叫醒他，他才起床。
考查连词辨析和动词短语。until直到；after在……以后。根据题干可知，第一空是not．．．until“直到……才”结构，排除CD；wake up是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语放中间。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——张先生，你通常怎么去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去那里来减肥。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，空一处是说“过去常常骑自行车”，用used to，排除选项B、D；结合语境，第二空指“习惯步行去”，所以用be used to doing的结构，walk to．．．“步行去那里”，there是地点副词，所以其前不用介词to。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——下个学期我们将在不同的学校学习了。祝你在新学校里玩得开心。——你也一样。
考查情景交际用语。I’ll take your advice我会接受你的建议；The same to you你也一样；Congratulations祝贺你；Me too我也一样。根据“We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school．”可知，此处自己也应该祝福对方在新学校玩得开心，故可回复“你也一样”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，无锡在江苏省的东南方。
考查介词辨析和名词。on两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；east-south错误搭配；south-east东南。根据“Wuxi is．．．of Jiangsu Province”可知，无锡属于江苏范围，故应用in；“东南部”south-east。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门语言的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；him他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式，且sb． think it+adj．+to do sth“某人认为做某事是……的”为固定句型。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你曾去过西藏吗？——是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上万的游客。
考查现在完成时和大数的表达。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了。four thousand四千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“Have you ever．．．Xizang ”和“Yes． I went there last year”可知，是询问曾经去过西藏吗，应用have been to。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词 of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。
16．句意：你可能知道它在中国西北部。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；of属于。“it”指宁夏，和“China”的关系是它是中国的一部分，故选C。
17．句意：如果你去宁夏，你应该去沙坡头。
build建造；visit拜访；reach到达；protect保护。根据“Shapotou”可知，是指拜访某地，故选B。
18．句意：它之所以成为一个流行的地方，是因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》。
difficult困难的；surprising吃惊的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ”可知，沙坡头因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选D。
19．句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有很多湖泊和湿地。
deserts沙漠；lakes 湖泊；wetlands湿地；rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故选A。
20．句意：回族约占宁夏人口的三分之一。
plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s．．．is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
21．句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“花儿”的民间音乐。
movie电影；show节目；music音乐；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选C。
22．句意：它使土壤肥沃。
rich肥沃的；dry干燥的；poor贫穷的；warm温暖的。根据“The Yellow River runs through Ningxia”可知，黄河流经宁夏，它使土壤肥沃。故选A。
23．句意：他们可以用木筏渡过黄河。
watch观看；turn转向；climb爬；cross穿过。根据“ They can use the rafts to．．．the Yellow River．”可知，用木筏渡过黄河。故选D。
24．句意：它真的很快。
nearly几乎；really真的；much很多；almost差不多。根据“fast”可知，空处修饰“快”，应用really，故选B。
25．句意：它们将为旅客节省很多时间。
waste浪费；create创造；save节省；produce生产。根据“Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu．”可知，两条高速铁路连接了宁夏与青海和甘肃，它们将为旅客节省很多时间。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．”可知，到了香格里拉以后，当地导游带您去旅馆。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan．”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的特色和重点，旨在为孩子们提供探索新活动、获得宝贵经验以及提升自信心的机会。
29．细节理解题。根据“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills．”可知，这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。因此，Canyon Creek Sports Camp允许孩子们在一个放松的环境中提高自己。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones．”及“This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．”可知，这个营地为那些花太多时间在互联网上的青少年提供了一个特别的项目，帮助他们重新发现自己的优势。因此，Camp Pocono Trails最有可能使那些花太多时间在互联网上的人受益。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world”及“The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment．”可知，这两个营地都通过自然旅行提供训练。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities．”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you．”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key．”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎不休息，甚至不睡觉。
36．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这一段介绍了什么是特种兵式旅游。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night．”可知，乘坐正常速度的火车是为了省钱。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning．”可知，他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了特种兵式旅游，第二段具体介绍这种旅行，第三段举例说明这种旅行，第四段总结这种旅行。C项符合文章结构。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities．”可知，在最近的五一假期期间，她安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。故选B。
41．attractions
【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。“向往的地方”attraction。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
42．Indian
【详解】句意：我想，这些好看的裙子是给印度女人们穿的。此处修饰名词women应填形容词Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。
43．shape
【详解】句意：那个蛋糕是什么形状的？它是圆的吗？shape“形状”，the shape of…“……的形状”，固定用法。故填shape。
44．hung
【详解】句意：她的头发很长，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，动词；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填hung。
45．wonders
【详解】句意：你能告诉我世界上的七大奇迹是什么吗？奇迹：wonder，有seven修饰，空处应用wonder的复数形式。故填wonders。
46．amazing
【详解】句意：你做得这么好，真是令人大为惊奇。根据“You are so…to do such a great job．”的句意可知，此处表示你做得这么好，真是令人大为惊奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇”，形容词，作表语。故填amazing。
47．eastern
【详解】句意：龙在东方世界是权力的象征。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world，eastern是其形容词形式。故填eastern。
48．to live
【详解】句意：许多老人更喜欢生活在干净且宁静的乡间。prefer to do sth．“更喜欢做某事”。故填to live。
49．has attracted
【详解】句意：到现在为止，我们10年前参观的博物馆已经吸引了数百万的游客。由“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时态，其结构为：主语+have/has+done，句中主语是museum，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
50．stepped
【详解】句意：当他走出大楼时，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to rain”可知，主从句时态要保持一致，所以空处用step的过去式，故填stepped。
51．special 52．cities 53．such 54．in danger 55．chooses
【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间青少年更喜欢去营地，在营地中可以做些什么事情。
51．句意：青少年更喜欢去特殊的营地，他们可以在那里学习生存技能。根据“Teenagers prefer going to…camps”以及所给单词可知，空处是一个形容词，此处指的是“特殊的营地”，special意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
52．句意：他们通常接受16至18岁的青少年，并且通常靠近大城市。根据“near big…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“大城市”，表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填cities。
53．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“At one…camp”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“这样的营地”，应用such表示，意为“如此”。故填such。
54．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知，发现自己处于危险之中，in danger意为“处在危险之中”，固定词组。故填in danger。
55．句意：露营者被分成小组，每组选出一名领队并制定他们的小组计划。根据“The campers are divided into groups and each group…a leader”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“选出一名领队”，主语是“each group”，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称chooses，意为“选择”。故填chooses。
56．central 57．Population 58．Reasons 59．enjoy 60．purpose 61．their 62．show/express 63．returning 64．proved 65．to be/being
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。
56．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo．”可知淄博位于山东省中部，central“中部的”，形容词作定语。故填central。
57．根据“There are about 4．7 million people living there．”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大写。故填Population。
58．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因，reason“原因”，给出了三点原因，用复数。首字母大写。故填Reasons。
59．根据“people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands”可知享受为他们自己做烧烤，enjoy“享受”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
60．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly．”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。
61．根据“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。故填their。
62．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是为了表达他们的感谢，show/express“感谢”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填show/express。
63．根据“ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular．”可知，此处指第一批学生回淄博吃烧烤的视频走红时，go back=return“返回”，此空应填ing形式。故填returning。
64．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city．”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填proved。
65．根据“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot．”可知，它展示了成功的关键：保持善良，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。故填to be或being。
66．(a)ncient 67．(r)ecord 68．(d)eveloped 69．(s)hapes 70．(b)oth 71．(b)est 72．(v)aluable 73．(c)onsidered 74．(b)ecome/(b)een 75．(i)ts
【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。
66．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine．”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
67．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。
68．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。
69．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
70．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。
71．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。
72．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy．”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj．/adv． +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。
73．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。
74．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。
75．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。
六、
A trip to Beijing
During the last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family． We traveled there by high-speed train, which was very fast and comfortable． In Beijing, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace． We also enjoyed delicious local food like Peking duck． One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China． I also learned about the significance of the Great Wall in protecting the country from invasions．
Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应在文中回答提示中的几个问题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去的地点和交通方式；
第二步，介绍在那里的活动和学到的有趣知识；
第三步，讲自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①high-speed train 高速列车
②local food 当地美食
③ancient China 古代中国
[高分句型]
①One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China．（定语从句）
②Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable．（宾语从句）
Unit1《Asia》
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society．
—To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich
A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright
2．Televisions have made _________ possible to watch movies at home．
A．that B．this C．it D．them
3．—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy
—________． In fact, I could do them very well when I was little．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
4．Which country would you like to _________ after you visit Singapore
A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave
5．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, _________ to the public for more than eighty years, but I haven’t _________ there so far．
A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been
C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been
6．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin
—I’ve never had _________ one before．
A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
7．_________ the workers have done most of the work．
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundred of
8．— I have achieved my goal after years of hard work．
— Great! ________．
A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
9．He didn’t get up ________ his mother ________ this morning．
A．until; woke him up B．until; woke up him
C．after; woke him up D．after; woke up him
10．—How do you usually go to work, Mr． Zhang
—I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight．
A．used to, am used to walk B．was used to, am used to walking
C．used to, am used to walking D．was used to, am used to walk to
11．—We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school．
—________．
A．I’ll take your advice B．The same to youC．Congratulations D．Me, too
12．As we know, Wuxi is ________ of Jiangsu Province．
A．on the east-south B．on the south-east C．in the east-south D．in the south-east
13．I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without much memory work．
A．this B．that C．it D．him
14．—Have you ever ________ Xizang
—Yes． I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there．
A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand
C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of
15．—What’s wrong You look blue．
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________．
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How much do you know about Ningxia You may know that it is 16 northwestern China． You may also know that it has deserts． What else Let’s learn more about this beautiful place． If you go to Ningxia, you should 17 Shapotou． It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei． It became a 18 place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad Except for (除了) 19 , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands． The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地)．
About one third of Ningxia’s 20 is the Hui people． The Hui people sing a kind of folk 21 called “wildflower” (花儿)． It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it． The Yellow River runs through Ningxia． It makes the soil 22 ． People can grow a lot of rice there． Many of them eat rice every day． People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛)． They make full use of these animals’ skins． They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子)． They can use the rafts to 23 the Yellow River． It’s exciting．
What’s new in Ningxia Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways． Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu． It’s 24 fast． They will 25 travelers a lot of time． It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty．
16．A．on B．at C．in D．of
17．A．build B．visit C．reach D．protect
18．A．difficult B．surprising C．boring D．popular
19．A．deserts B．lakes C．wetlands D．rivers
20．A．plants B．animals C．places D．population
21．A．movie B．show C．music D．dance
22．A．rich B．dry C．poor D．warm
23．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross
24．A．nearly B．really C．much D．almost
25．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you． There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way． After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain． You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan． Then take a tour to the Stone Forest． In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．Your local guide． B．Your friends． C．Your parents． D．Your diver．
27．You can visit the old Dali town ________．
A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
28．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus． B．By plane． C．By car． D．By train．
B
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence． We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country． Take a look at our collection and find one for your children．
Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills． With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles．
Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones． Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves． It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers． Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount． This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．
Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome． Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them． Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure．
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America． The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment． As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles．
29．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A．Enjoy some modern artworks． B．Explore new places with their family．
C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches． D．Improve themselves in a relaxing environment．
30．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders． B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet．
C．Those who want to gain more computer skills． D．Those who experience great learning difficulties．
31．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A．They both value children’s leadership skills．
B．They both pay much attention to teamwork．
C．They both provide training through nature trips．
D．They both help deal with environmental problems．
C
Nowadays many people go camping for fun． Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness． Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key．
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities． At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories． If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games．
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary． Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip． Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance． Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects． A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy． Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box．
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents． You should choose your tent based on your needs． If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do． If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best．
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important． Look for a high and dry location if it rains． The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on． A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal．
________
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you． If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules． Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins． If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals．
32．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________．
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire
C．wait for the rain D．set up their base
33．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents． B．Pup tents． C．Alpine tents． D．Dome tents．
34．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________
A．Park rules B．Green camping C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to take up camping．
B．To remind people to follow the rules of camping．
C．To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping．
D．To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping．
D
① “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a rest or even sleeping．
② To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night． And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning． Videos of them taking such trips have been very popular, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans． Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy．
③ Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler． She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities． “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’or ‘unbelievable’． We are young and energetic enough to experience such a busy travel schedule,” she said． “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired．”
④ All in all, “Military-style” travel is basically a form of budget travel (穷游) that interests certain groups of people． This has led to the appearance of a kind of tourism where travelers are willing to sacrifice (牺牲) comfort for affordability and convenience．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The videos of “Military-style” travel B．Hu Die’s “Military-style” travel．
C．The meaning of “Military-style” travel． D．The schedule of “Military-style” travel．
37．Why do people take a normal-speed train
A．To save money． B．To read books． C．To find a restaurant． D．To sleep well．
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in the passage
A．Forget to do something． B．Put off doing something．
C．Do something that you’ve said you will do． D．Refuse to do something．
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．How many cities did Hu Die travel to during the recent May Day holiday
A．One． B．Six． C．Ten． D．Twenty Four．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Mount Huang is one of the most famous tourist (向往的地方) in China．
42．These nice dresses are for (印度) women, I think．
43．What’s the (形状) of that cake Is it round
44．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist．
45．Can you tell me what the seven greatest (奇迹) in the world are
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．You are so (amaze) to do such a great job．
47．Dragon is the symbol of power in the (east) world．
48．Many old people prefer (live) in the clean and peaceful countryside．
49．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors．
50．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
such choose city special in danger
When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun． But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”． Teenagers prefer going to 51 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there． These camps can be found all over the world． They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 52 ．
At one 53 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 54 ． The campers are divided into groups and each group 55 a leader and makes their group plan． The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning． Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo． With about 4．7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong． How did Zibo make it The followings may explain this．
Zibo Barbecue (BBQ)
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now． The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years． The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment．
When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste． Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly．
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason． It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19． Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there． The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner． It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous．
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success． Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again． One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos． These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city．
All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right． It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot．
Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location It lies in 56 Shandong Province．
57 There are about 4．7 million people living there．
58 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants． ·People 59 the experiences of grilling food for themselves． ·With the 60 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport
A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 61 stay in Zibo． ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 62 their thanks．
Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 63 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． ·One vlogger 64 Zibo friendly
Conclusion The key to success is 65 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history． Since the a 66 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine． The earliest known r 67 can be found in The Book of History (尚书)． Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 68 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 69 ． Some of them are like balls, stars and so on． By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”． Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 70 at home and abroad．
Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 71 at making Yangzhou snacks． The snacks she made were said to be as v 72 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy． Beauty Shaw is also c 73 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China．
Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885． It has b 74 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality． It is also famous for i 75 self-made tea Kuilongzhu．
If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
2024年春节长假期间国内旅游出游4． 74亿人次，鲜活滚烫的数字背后，是“欢欢喜喜过大年”的幸福图景，也折射出中国经济的活力。同学们，请以A trip to 为题，根据以下提示聊聊你们在刚刚过去的寒假中的旅游情况吧。
Where did you go /How did you go there / What did you do there
Did you learn anything interesting from the trip / What do you think of the trip
要求：
1．将题目补充完整；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名等） 4．词数：不少于70词。
A trip to ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：电视使在家看电影成为可能。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。根据“Televisions have made ．．． possible to watch movies at home．”可知，此处是“make it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你擅长游泳还是滑冰？——都擅长。事实上，我很小的时候就能把它们做得很好。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；All所有。根据“In fact, I could do them very well when I was little．”可知，应是说游泳和滑冰两个都擅长，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：参观完新加坡后，您想去哪个国家？
考查动词和动词短语辨析。reach at，表述错误；get到达，后跟to后再跟地点名词；leave for前往某地；leave离开。根据“Which country would you like to ．．． after you visit Singapore ”可知，此处是指前往某地，用leave for。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：紫禁城，现在的故宫博物院，已经对公众开放八十多年了，但是我至今没去过。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，且要用be open表示“开放的状态”；根据“haven’t…there so far”可知要用现在完成时，此处指的是没去过，用been表示。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你最近的桂林漓江之旅怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。
考查形容词比较级。此处表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据before和句意可知，此处表示之前没有更愉快的旅行，用形容词比较级。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作。
考查数词的用法。Hundreds of数百名，其后直接加名词复数；Two hundred两百；Two hundred of两百；Hundred of表述错误。根据“．．．the workers have done most of the work．”可知，工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作，Two hundred of the workers“工人中的两百名”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——在多年努力工作后，我达成了目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。
考查情景交际。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句“I have achieved my goal after years of hard work．”可知是通过多年努力达成目标，和“Where there is a will, there is a way．”意思相符。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：今天早上直到他妈妈叫醒他，他才起床。
考查连词辨析和动词短语。until直到；after在……以后。根据题干可知，第一空是not．．．until“直到……才”结构，排除CD；wake up是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语放中间。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——张先生，你通常怎么去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去那里来减肥。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，空一处是说“过去常常骑自行车”，用used to，排除选项B、D；结合语境，第二空指“习惯步行去”，所以用be used to doing的结构，walk to．．．“步行去那里”，there是地点副词，所以其前不用介词to。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——下个学期我们将在不同的学校学习了。祝你在新学校里玩得开心。——你也一样。
考查情景交际用语。I’ll take your advice我会接受你的建议；The same to you你也一样；Congratulations祝贺你；Me too我也一样。根据“We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school．”可知，此处自己也应该祝福对方在新学校玩得开心，故可回复“你也一样”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，无锡在江苏省的东南方。
考查介词辨析和名词。on两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；east-south错误搭配；south-east东南。根据“Wuxi is．．．of Jiangsu Province”可知，无锡属于江苏范围，故应用in；“东南部”south-east。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门语言的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；him他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式，且sb． think it+adj．+to do sth“某人认为做某事是……的”为固定句型。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你曾去过西藏吗？——是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上万的游客。
考查现在完成时和大数的表达。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了。four thousand四千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“Have you ever．．．Xizang ”和“Yes． I went there last year”可知，是询问曾经去过西藏吗，应用have been to。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词 of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。
16．句意：你可能知道它在中国西北部。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；of属于。“it”指宁夏，和“China”的关系是它是中国的一部分，故选C。
17．句意：如果你去宁夏，你应该去沙坡头。
build建造；visit拜访；reach到达；protect保护。根据“Shapotou”可知，是指拜访某地，故选B。
18．句意：它之所以成为一个流行的地方，是因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》。
difficult困难的；surprising吃惊的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ”可知，沙坡头因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选D。
19．句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有很多湖泊和湿地。
deserts沙漠；lakes 湖泊；wetlands湿地；rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故选A。
20．句意：回族约占宁夏人口的三分之一。
plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s．．．is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
21．句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“花儿”的民间音乐。
movie电影；show节目；music音乐；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选C。
22．句意：它使土壤肥沃。
rich肥沃的；dry干燥的；poor贫穷的；warm温暖的。根据“The Yellow River runs through Ningxia”可知，黄河流经宁夏，它使土壤肥沃。故选A。
23．句意：他们可以用木筏渡过黄河。
watch观看；turn转向；climb爬；cross穿过。根据“ They can use the rafts to．．．the Yellow River．”可知，用木筏渡过黄河。故选D。
24．句意：它真的很快。
nearly几乎；really真的；much很多；almost差不多。根据“fast”可知，空处修饰“快”，应用really，故选B。
25．句意：它们将为旅客节省很多时间。
waste浪费；create创造；save节省；produce生产。根据“Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu．”可知，两条高速铁路连接了宁夏与青海和甘肃，它们将为旅客节省很多时间。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．”可知，到了香格里拉以后，当地导游带您去旅馆。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan．”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的特色和重点，旨在为孩子们提供探索新活动、获得宝贵经验以及提升自信心的机会。
29．细节理解题。根据“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills．”可知，这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。因此，Canyon Creek Sports Camp允许孩子们在一个放松的环境中提高自己。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones．”及“This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．”可知，这个营地为那些花太多时间在互联网上的青少年提供了一个特别的项目，帮助他们重新发现自己的优势。因此，Camp Pocono Trails最有可能使那些花太多时间在互联网上的人受益。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world”及“The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment．”可知，这两个营地都通过自然旅行提供训练。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities．”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you．”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key．”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎不休息，甚至不睡觉。
36．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这一段介绍了什么是特种兵式旅游。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night．”可知，乘坐正常速度的火车是为了省钱。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning．”可知，他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了特种兵式旅游，第二段具体介绍这种旅行，第三段举例说明这种旅行，第四段总结这种旅行。C项符合文章结构。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities．”可知，在最近的五一假期期间，她安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。故选B。
41．attractions
【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。“向往的地方”attraction。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
42．Indian
【详解】句意：我想，这些好看的裙子是给印度女人们穿的。此处修饰名词women应填形容词Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。
43．shape
【详解】句意：那个蛋糕是什么形状的？它是圆的吗？shape“形状”，the shape of…“……的形状”，固定用法。故填shape。
44．hung
【详解】句意：她的头发很长，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，动词；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填hung。
45．wonders
【详解】句意：你能告诉我世界上的七大奇迹是什么吗？奇迹：wonder，有seven修饰，空处应用wonder的复数形式。故填wonders。
46．amazing
【详解】句意：你做得这么好，真是令人大为惊奇。根据“You are so…to do such a great job．”的句意可知，此处表示你做得这么好，真是令人大为惊奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇”，形容词，作表语。故填amazing。
47．eastern
【详解】句意：龙在东方世界是权力的象征。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world，eastern是其形容词形式。故填eastern。
48．to live
【详解】句意：许多老人更喜欢生活在干净且宁静的乡间。prefer to do sth．“更喜欢做某事”。故填to live。
49．has attracted
【详解】句意：到现在为止，我们10年前参观的博物馆已经吸引了数百万的游客。由“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时态，其结构为：主语+have/has+done，句中主语是museum，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
50．stepped
【详解】句意：当他走出大楼时，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to rain”可知，主从句时态要保持一致，所以空处用step的过去式，故填stepped。
51．special 52．cities 53．such 54．in danger 55．chooses
【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间青少年更喜欢去营地，在营地中可以做些什么事情。
51．句意：青少年更喜欢去特殊的营地，他们可以在那里学习生存技能。根据“Teenagers prefer going to…camps”以及所给单词可知，空处是一个形容词，此处指的是“特殊的营地”，special意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
52．句意：他们通常接受16至18岁的青少年，并且通常靠近大城市。根据“near big…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“大城市”，表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填cities。
53．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“At one…camp”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“这样的营地”，应用such表示，意为“如此”。故填such。
54．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知，发现自己处于危险之中，in danger意为“处在危险之中”，固定词组。故填in danger。
55．句意：露营者被分成小组，每组选出一名领队并制定他们的小组计划。根据“The campers are divided into groups and each group…a leader”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“选出一名领队”，主语是“each group”，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称chooses，意为“选择”。故填chooses。
56．central 57．Population 58．Reasons 59．enjoy 60．purpose 61．their 62．show/express 63．returning 64．proved 65．to be/being
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。
56．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo．”可知淄博位于山东省中部，central“中部的”，形容词作定语。故填central。
57．根据“There are about 4．7 million people living there．”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大写。故填Population。
58．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因，reason“原因”，给出了三点原因，用复数。首字母大写。故填Reasons。
59．根据“people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands”可知享受为他们自己做烧烤，enjoy“享受”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
60．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly．”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。
61．根据“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。故填their。
62．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是为了表达他们的感谢，show/express“感谢”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填show/express。
63．根据“ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular．”可知，此处指第一批学生回淄博吃烧烤的视频走红时，go back=return“返回”，此空应填ing形式。故填returning。
64．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city．”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填proved。
65．根据“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot．”可知，它展示了成功的关键：保持善良，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。故填to be或being。
66．(a)ncient 67．(r)ecord 68．(d)eveloped 69．(s)hapes 70．(b)oth 71．(b)est 72．(v)aluable 73．(c)onsidered 74．(b)ecome/(b)een 75．(i)ts
【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。
66．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine．”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
67．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。
68．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。
69．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
70．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。
71．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。
72．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy．”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj．/adv． +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。
73．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。
74．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。
75．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。
六、
A trip to Beijing
During the last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family． We traveled there by high-speed train, which was very fast and comfortable． In Beijing, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace． We also enjoyed delicious local food like Peking duck． One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China． I also learned about the significance of the Great Wall in protecting the country from invasions．
Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应在文中回答提示中的几个问题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去的地点和交通方式；
第二步，介绍在那里的活动和学到的有趣知识；
第三步，讲自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①high-speed train 高速列车
②local food 当地美食
③ancient China 古代中国
[高分句型]
①One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China．（定语从句）
②Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable．（宾语从句）