Unit 2 Great people （含解析）-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）
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2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit2《Great people》
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What a lucky day today! I _________ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning．
A．happen B．happened to C．depended on D．try to
2．The English exam is not very difficult． But I don’t think ________ can pass it．
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
3．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match．
—Never mind． Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance．
A．and B．but C．or D．as
4．This is the most beautiful park ________ I have _________ visited．
A．which, ever B．that, never C．which, yet D．that, ever
5．We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming．
A．were receiving B．have received C．receive D．will receive
6．The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now．
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
7．—Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu
—Of course． ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s．
A．I mean B．That is to say C．Above all D．Believe it or not
8．—Many cities have MOBIKE now． ________ you ever ________ a Mobike
—No, but I hope to have a try this weekend．
A．Do; ride B．Did; ride C．Have; ridden D．Will; ride
9．A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed．
A．pride B．education C．chances D．excuses
10．—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting．
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
11．—Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora
—I will． I ______ her for several times．
A．meet B．will meet C．met D．have met
12．For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause．
A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface
13．—How was the volleyball match yesterday, Peter
—Much _________． Neither of the teams was willing to say “Giving up” to the other．
A．experience B．competition C．knowledge D．development
14．—What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV
—It’s great． Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time．
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
15．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection．
A．had made B．was making C．has made D．is making
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992． His father thought surfing was 16 amazing sport and he wanted Derek to become a great surfer, too．
However, Derek was born blind, 17 his father’s dream to see his son surf seemed impossible at that time．
When Derek was 17 years old, his father said to him, “I always have a dream． I hope you can become a great surfer． Maybe, it 18 by you some day…”
From that moment, Derek went to the beach and started taking surfing classes with a coach． Derek wanted to become a surfer． He trained 19 than other boys and he finally learned to surf．
Derek explained that although he 20 see, he could understand the noises that the waves made． He could hear them when they came． He often says, “Every part of a wave makes a different noise, so I can know the exact direction and 21 to surf in．
In 2012, Derek 22 to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world． Local surfers were very surprised to see the 23 young man surf the huge waves with no problem at all．
A film producer thought it was a good idea 24 a film about Derek． It was Beyond Sight． This film tells lots of Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) 25 ． It also teaches us that nothing is impossible if we can believe in ourselves．
16．A．the B．a C．an D．/
17．A．but B．or C．because D．so
18．A．realized B．will be realized C．was realized D．will realize
19．A．hard B．hardest C．harder D．hardly
20．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
21．A．why do I need B．where do I need C．why I need D．where I need
22．A．will fly B．flew C．have flown D．flies
23．A．confidence B．importance C．confident D．important
24．A．to make B．to take C．make D．take
25．A．season B．stories C．seasons D．story
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Poems from the Tang and Song dynasties, operas from the Yuan dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history． Today, I’d like to recommend SongofAutumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty．
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently． In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring mornings． He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky．
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words． You may feel it in this poem． Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese． I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese．
Here is another example: in Liu’s essay AnEulogiumonaHumbleCell (《陋室铭》),with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell． However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life． People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell． Learning from his famous sentence, “befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge．
26．Which dynasty was the poem SongofAutumn written in
A．Song． B．Yuan． C．Ming． D．Tang．
27．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time
A．He thought it was a sad time． B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy．
C．He thought spring was better． D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season．
28．Influenced by Liu Yuxi,which of the following does the writer think is the most important
A．To be a respectable man． B．To live in a big house．
C．To wear beautiful clothes． D．To gain more knowledge．
B
Lee Ya-Ching
As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress． But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first woman pilot． She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21． When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused． Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people． During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales． One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people．
Lotfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives． Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life． Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college． But her mother did． While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo． She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons． In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world． El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots．
Amy Johnson
English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later． On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days． Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later． She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight． Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”． During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy．
29．From the passage, we know that ________．
A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war
B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot
C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success
D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war
30．Which of the following words best describes the three female pilots
A．Helpful． B．Brave． C．Generous． D．Talented．
31．What does the passage mainly show us
A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century．
B．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime．
C．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century．
D．The development of space technology in different countries．
C
For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world． Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance．
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness． She became interested in music when she was young． She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion．
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano． Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes． It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly．
Learning the violin was more challenging． Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself．
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin． But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising．”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing． She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead．
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event． “All my hard work has paid off． I’m proud of standing on the stage today．”
32．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By questioning． B．By listing numbers．
C．By offering advice． D．By giving examples．
33．Which is the correct order according to the text
①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing．
②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games．
③Ma began to learn to play the piano．
④Ma went blind because of an illness．
A．③②④① B．①④③②
C．④③①② D．②④③①
34．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep on． B．End up． C．Take pride in． D．Look forward to．
35．What does Ma’s story tell us
A．Old habits die hard． B．There is no place like home．
C．Practice makes perfect． D．A good friend is like a mirror．
D
Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1．35 million yuan and raised 5．2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture．
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people． She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021．
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun． When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300, 000 yuan every year to help them．
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families． She raised more than 8．9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals．
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said． “It is my great honor to be chosen as a model． This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled．”
36．How many honorees received the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award
A．67 B．68 C．8 D．400
37．The writer uses many numbers in the first paragraph to show ________．
A．Zhang Chaofan has a lot of money over the past 6 years
B．Zhang Chaofan has done a lot to help the poor and the disabled
C．Zhang Chaofan has known many people with health problems
D．Zhang Chaofan has learnt traditional Chinese culture
38．What’s the meaning of the word “suspend” in Paragraph 3
A．stop B．start C．design D．study
39．Why did Zhang make the handwriting and painting lessons free
A．Because COVID-19 stopped her from helping the poor family．
B．Because she set up a school in Changchun．
C．Because she was a disabled person when she was born．
D．Because some parents couldn’t afford their children’s education．
40．In what kind of magazine can we read the article
A．People B．Nature C．Science D．Education
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm．
42．Our government has (提供) children in poor areas with food for free．
43．This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research．
44．Animals are friends of (人类)． We should try our best to protect them．
45．On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．The old clock that my grandfather left is still working (proper)．
47．Although tea is good for our health, some young people aren’t used to (drink) it．
48．Marie Curie was born in Warsaw． She married a Frenchman (name) Pierre．
49．Would you rather (not be) late again next time
50．This kind of matter (influence) people for a long time．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 51 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas． “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said． “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see．”
After 52 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers．
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people． As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 53 type of paper． In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking． He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less．
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas． It now has more than 80,000 followers． Still, Liu doesn’t hurry． To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year．
Liu hopes the art can 54 ． He goes to local schools to teach students． He also takes part in different 55 in different places to promote the art．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022． It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry． Born on Feb 4, 1922, Qin Yi, named Qin Dehe at birth, was one of eight daughters in the family． Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．
In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband． In 1947, she had her first lead role in Far Away Love, which made her a famous film star． In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the “Top Four Actresses of China”．
After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens, including Railway Guerrillas, Woman Basketball Player No． 5, Lin Zexu, Song of the Youth and Loyal Overseas Chinese．
With the rise of television in China in the 1980s, Qin Yi also appeared in major roles in a variety of TV dramas, winning more popularity． She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai． From 2008 to 2009 she received three lifetime achievement awards． Qin Yi is the only actor in Chinese history to be given the titles of “People’s Artist” (2019) and “Most Beautiful Fighter” (2019)．
Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging． Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years． Her son, Jin Jie, had a serious mental problem and could not live on his own． Qin looked after him for over 40 years before he died in 2007． She had saved 200,000 yuan for the care of her son, then she donated the money to the victims of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake． Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure” with her contribution to the Chinese film industry． Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people．
A famous actress—Qin Yi
Introduction > Qin Yi was born in 1922 and died in 2022． > Her 56 is a great loss to the Chinese film industry． > She 57 most of her lifetime to the silver screen．
Acting 58 > In 1939, Qin Yi made her first 59 in the film A Good Husband． > In 1947, she became famous for her first lead role in Far Away Love． > In 1949, her name was on the 60 of “Top Four Actresses of China”． > After 1949, she became a 61 of the Shanghai Film Studio． > In 1983, Qin 62 the Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress． > In 2019, Qin was awarded the title of People’s Artist．
Personal life > Though Qin Yi’s life is full of 63 , she is a strong person． > Qin spent years looking after her sick husband and son 64 the end of their lives．
Praise > Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure”． > Her spirits 65 Chinese people a lot．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 66 ．
Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province． She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing． In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun．
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area． One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 67 an embassy． He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him． The two looked confusedly at each other． After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge． That day, she d 68 to relearn the language．
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks． She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning． In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English． She also practiced English c 69 with her children．
Zhang’s efforts have paid off． Now, she can pronounce c 70 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists． She can help them with directions and give information about the city． Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team． They n 71 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road． They also clean more than three hundred w 72 bins near 56 embassies． Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well．
“English is like a b 73 ,” said Zhang． “It helps me i 74 Beijing to the world．” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 75 to study a new language in the future． “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。《ABC Kids》报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
1． What does a hero mean in your opinion
2． Who is a hero in your heart
3． What can you learn from him or her
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：今天真走运啊！早上我在上学路上碰巧遇见了姚明。
考查动词短语。happen发生；happened to碰巧；depended on依靠；try to尝试。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时，排除A、D选项；根据“I ．．． meet Yao Ming on my way to ．．．”可知，是指碰巧遇见了姚明，happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：这次英语考试不难，但我认为并不是所有的人都能通过。
考查不定代词。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The English exam is not very difficult． But I don’t think…can pass it．”可知转折词but表明考试虽然不难，但并不能让所有人都通过。all，both，every等与 not连用表示部分否定，和not+all，both或every等意思相同，即“并非都”的意思，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Be confident…you’ll miss such an excellent chance．”可知，此处是祈使句，or+陈述句结构，表示“否则”，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。
考查定语从句的关系词和副词辨析。which指物；that指人或物；ever曾经；never从不。分析句子可知，第一空是宾语从句的关系代词，先行词是park，指物；且有最高级修饰，用that不用which。根据“I have ．．． visited．”可知，指曾经参观过的公园，故第二空用ever。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：您的消息我们已经收到，我们大家都期待您的到来。
考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知，消息已经收到，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯泡现在被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“now”可知，此处是现在时。此处指灯泡被使用，应为被动语态，即is widely used。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你有没有听说过曹文轩，一位来自江苏的作家。 ——信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。
考查交际运用能力。I mean 我的意思是。that is to say 那就是说， above all 综上所诉，believe it or not 信不信由你。根据“he is a good a friend of my father’s”他是我父亲的好朋友，可推出选项D“信不信由你”符合题意。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——很多城市现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗？——没有，但本周末我希望去试一试。考查现在完成时。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时结构为have/has done。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；education教育；chances机会；excuses借口。根据常识可知，自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——谁将去昆明火车站接劳拉？——我将会去。我见过她好几次了。
考查时态。根据“I will． I．．．her for several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/has done，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。
考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话；value价值，价值观；amount数量；surface表面。“to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause”是一种“价值”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？ ——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意向对方示弱。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；competition竞争；knowledge知识；development发展。根据“Neither of the teams was willing to say ‘Giving up’ to the other．”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。
考查时态。根据“I．．．it twice, I’ll see it for a third time”可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
考查时态。根据“In the last few years”可知，应该与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语China为单数，应用has made。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
16．句意：他的父亲认为冲浪是一项令人惊叹的运动，他希望Derek也成为一名伟大的冲浪运动员。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。此处表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。
17．句意：然而，Derek天生失明，因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。前因后果，表示因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。故选D。
18．句意：也许有一天它会被你实现……
realized实现，过去式；will be realized一般将来时的被动语态；was realized一般过去时的被动语态；will realize一般将来时。结合“by you some day”可知此处表示将来可能被实现，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
19．句意：他比其他男孩训练得更努力，他终于学会了冲浪。
hard努力；hardest最高级；harder比较级；hardly几乎不。结合“than”可知此处需要比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。
20．句意：Derek解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。
couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“However, Derek was born blind”可知此处表示“看不见”，用couldn’t。故选A。
21．句意：波浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以我能知道确切的方向和我需要冲浪的地方。
why do I need我为什么需要，疑问句；where do I need我需要哪里，疑问句；why I need陈述句；where I need陈述句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，表示“我需要冲浪的地方”用where I need。故选D。
22．句意：2012年，Derek飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性和最危险的浪之一。
will fly飞，一般将来时；flew一般过去时；have flown现在完成时；flies一般现在时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
23．句意：当地的冲浪者对这位自信的年轻人能够毫无问题地驾驭巨浪冲浪感到非常惊讶。
confidence自信，名词；importance重要性，名词；confident形容词；important形容词。此处是需要形容词修饰名词young man，根据“surf the huge waves with no problem at all”可知是指自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪。用confident。故选C。
24．句意：一位电影制片人认为拍一部关于Derek的电影是个好主意。
to make制作；to take拿；make原形；take原形。it was a good idea to do sth．“做某事是好主意”，此处表示“拍电影”用make a film。故选A。
25．句意：这部电影讲述了Derek的许多鼓舞人心的故事。
season季节；stories故事，复数；seasons复数；story单数。根据“This film tells”可知是指“许多故事”，lots of修饰名词复数形式stories。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
26．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty．”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning．”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge．”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused． Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people．”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“She secretly enrolled, working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons． In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world．”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later．”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging． Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself．（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness．（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music through sound and emotion．（她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing．（2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world．” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知，④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep on。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event． “All my hard work has paid off． I’m proud of standing on the stage today． ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021．”可知，除了张超凡还有67位领奖人在北京人民大会堂接受了第八届全国道德模范奖，所以一共是68名领奖人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1．35 million yuan and raised 5．2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture．”可知，作者使用数字是为了说明在过去6年时间里，张超凡做了很多来帮助贫困家庭的儿童和残疾人。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families． She raised more than 8．9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals．”可推知，由于新冠肺炎，她的学校被迫停课了，所以suspend是“停止”的意思。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300, 000 yuan every year to help them．”可知，张超凡免费上书法和绘画课的原因是因为一些父母负担不起他们孩子的教育费用。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情，所以可在介绍人物的杂志上找到这篇文章。故选A。
41．control
【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。
42．provided
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经给贫困地区的孩子们提供了免费的食物。根据语境和空前“has”可知，该句时态为现在完成时“ have/has + 过去分词”，该空应用动词的过去分词形式，结合空后汉语意思可知应用provide“提供”，变为过去分词形式“provided”。故填provided。
43．discovery
【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this，所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”，是名词，作主语。故填discovery。
44．humans/people
【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。human/people“人类”，名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。human的复数是humans，people单复数同形。故填humans/people。
45．happened
【详解】句意：今天早上在去学校的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。happen“碰巧”，动词，根据“this morning”可知为一般过去时，则动词用一般过去式。故填happened。
46．properly
【详解】句意：我爷爷留下的那只旧钟还在正常工作。proper“正确的”，形容词。此处应用副词properly，修饰动词work。故填properly。
47．drinking
【详解】句意：虽然茶对我们的健康有益，但有些年轻人不习惯喝茶。drink“喝”，动词。be used to doing sth．“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
48．named
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里出生在华沙。她嫁给了一个叫皮埃尔的法国人。name“给……取名”，动词。此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰名词Frenchman，指一个叫皮埃尔的法国人。故填named。
49．not be
【详解】句意：你下次最好不要再迟到了，好吗？would rather not do/be表示“最好不要做/是……”，此处填not be，表示“下次最好不要迟到了”。故填not be。
50．has influenced
【详解】句意：这种事情影响了人们很长一段时间。根据“This kind of matter…people for a long time．”中时间状语为for a long time可知，本句应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“This kind of matter”为单数，故填has influenced。
51．traditional 52．learning 53．thicker 54．be passed on 55．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
51．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“．．．from his grandfather the．．．art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas．”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
52．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“．．．learn from his grandfather the．．．art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas．”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
53．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
54．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students．”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
55．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“．．．takes part in different．．．in different places to promote the art．”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
56．death 57．devoted 58．career 59．appearance 60．list 61．member 62．won/got/received 63．challenges 64．till/until 65．influence/affect/inspire
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名表演艺术家秦怡。
56．根据“Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022． It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry． ”可知，她的去世是中国电影业的巨大损失。death意为“死亡”，名词。故填death。
57．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．”可知，她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。devote意为“致力于”，句子是一般过去时。故填devoted。
58．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．”可知，此处指的是“她的表演职业生涯”。career意为“职业”，名词。故填career。
59．根据“In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband．”可知，1939年，秦怡首次出演电影《好丈夫》。appearance意为“露面”，名词。故填appearance。
60．根据“In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the ‘Top Four Actresses of China’．”可知，1949年，她的名字登上了“中国四大女演员”的名单。list意为“名单”。故填list。
61．根据“After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens”可知，1949年后，她成为上海电影制片厂的一员。member意为“成员”，名词。故填member。
62．根据“She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai．”可知，1983年，秦获得金鹰奖最佳女演员奖。win/get/receive意为“获得”，动词，句子是一般过去时。故填won/got/received。
63．根据“Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging．”可知，虽然秦怡的生活充满了挑战，但她是一个坚强的人。challenge“挑战”，名词应用复数，故填challenges。
64．根据“Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years．”可知，秦多年来一直照顾着生病的丈夫和儿子，直到他们离开人世。till/until意为“直到”符合语境。故填till/until。
65．根据“Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people．可知，她的精神深深影响了中国人民。influence/affect/inspire意为“影响”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence/affect/inspire。
66．(g)uide 67．(o)utside 68．(d)ecided 69．(c)onversations 70．(c)orrectly 71．(n)eed 72．(w)aste 73．(b)ridge 74．(i)ntroduce 75．(p)lans
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
66．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
67．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o．．． an embassy．”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
68．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language．”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
69．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c．．． with her children．”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。
70．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c．．．”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
71．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road．”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
72．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w．．． bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
73．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i．．． Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
74．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。
75．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。
六、
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart． I think a hero must be a good example for others．
The hero in my heart is called Li Lanjuan． She is a doctor from Zhejiang． The reason I like her is that she, as well as her team, saved a lot of patients during the pandemic． She is not only brave in the face of the virus but also very professional． After taking her advice, thousands of people were saved．
Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己看来英雄意味着什么；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍自己从这个英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ．．． but also ．．．不仅……而且……
②in the face of 面对
③thousands of 数以千计的
[高分句型]
①I think a hero must be a good example for others．（省略that的宾语从句）
②Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society．（but连接并列句）
Unit2《Great people》
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What a lucky day today! I _________ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning．
A．happen B．happened to C．depended on D．try to
2．The English exam is not very difficult． But I don’t think ________ can pass it．
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
3．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match．
—Never mind． Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance．
A．and B．but C．or D．as
4．This is the most beautiful park ________ I have _________ visited．
A．which, ever B．that, never C．which, yet D．that, ever
5．We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming．
A．were receiving B．have received C．receive D．will receive
6．The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now．
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
7．—Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu
—Of course． ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s．
A．I mean B．That is to say C．Above all D．Believe it or not
8．—Many cities have MOBIKE now． ________ you ever ________ a Mobike
—No, but I hope to have a try this weekend．
A．Do; ride B．Did; ride C．Have; ridden D．Will; ride
9．A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed．
A．pride B．education C．chances D．excuses
10．—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting．
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
11．—Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora
—I will． I ______ her for several times．
A．meet B．will meet C．met D．have met
12．For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause．
A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface
13．—How was the volleyball match yesterday, Peter
—Much _________． Neither of the teams was willing to say “Giving up” to the other．
A．experience B．competition C．knowledge D．development
14．—What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV
—It’s great． Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time．
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
15．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection．
A．had made B．was making C．has made D．is making
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992． His father thought surfing was 16 amazing sport and he wanted Derek to become a great surfer, too．
However, Derek was born blind, 17 his father’s dream to see his son surf seemed impossible at that time．
When Derek was 17 years old, his father said to him, “I always have a dream． I hope you can become a great surfer． Maybe, it 18 by you some day…”
From that moment, Derek went to the beach and started taking surfing classes with a coach． Derek wanted to become a surfer． He trained 19 than other boys and he finally learned to surf．
Derek explained that although he 20 see, he could understand the noises that the waves made． He could hear them when they came． He often says, “Every part of a wave makes a different noise, so I can know the exact direction and 21 to surf in．
In 2012, Derek 22 to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world． Local surfers were very surprised to see the 23 young man surf the huge waves with no problem at all．
A film producer thought it was a good idea 24 a film about Derek． It was Beyond Sight． This film tells lots of Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) 25 ． It also teaches us that nothing is impossible if we can believe in ourselves．
16．A．the B．a C．an D．/
17．A．but B．or C．because D．so
18．A．realized B．will be realized C．was realized D．will realize
19．A．hard B．hardest C．harder D．hardly
20．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
21．A．why do I need B．where do I need C．why I need D．where I need
22．A．will fly B．flew C．have flown D．flies
23．A．confidence B．importance C．confident D．important
24．A．to make B．to take C．make D．take
25．A．season B．stories C．seasons D．story
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Poems from the Tang and Song dynasties, operas from the Yuan dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history． Today, I’d like to recommend SongofAutumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty．
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently． In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring mornings． He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky．
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words． You may feel it in this poem． Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese． I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese．
Here is another example: in Liu’s essay AnEulogiumonaHumbleCell (《陋室铭》),with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell． However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life． People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell． Learning from his famous sentence, “befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge．
26．Which dynasty was the poem SongofAutumn written in
A．Song． B．Yuan． C．Ming． D．Tang．
27．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time
A．He thought it was a sad time． B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy．
C．He thought spring was better． D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season．
28．Influenced by Liu Yuxi,which of the following does the writer think is the most important
A．To be a respectable man． B．To live in a big house．
C．To wear beautiful clothes． D．To gain more knowledge．
B
Lee Ya-Ching
As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress． But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first woman pilot． She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21． When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused． Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people． During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales． One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people．
Lotfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives． Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life． Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college． But her mother did． While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo． She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons． In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world． El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots．
Amy Johnson
English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later． On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days． Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later． She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight． Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”． During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy．
29．From the passage, we know that ________．
A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war
B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot
C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success
D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war
30．Which of the following words best describes the three female pilots
A．Helpful． B．Brave． C．Generous． D．Talented．
31．What does the passage mainly show us
A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century．
B．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime．
C．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century．
D．The development of space technology in different countries．
C
For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world． Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance．
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness． She became interested in music when she was young． She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion．
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano． Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes． It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly．
Learning the violin was more challenging． Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself．
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin． But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising．”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing． She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead．
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event． “All my hard work has paid off． I’m proud of standing on the stage today．”
32．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By questioning． B．By listing numbers．
C．By offering advice． D．By giving examples．
33．Which is the correct order according to the text
①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing．
②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games．
③Ma began to learn to play the piano．
④Ma went blind because of an illness．
A．③②④① B．①④③②
C．④③①② D．②④③①
34．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep on． B．End up． C．Take pride in． D．Look forward to．
35．What does Ma’s story tell us
A．Old habits die hard． B．There is no place like home．
C．Practice makes perfect． D．A good friend is like a mirror．
D
Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1．35 million yuan and raised 5．2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture．
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people． She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021．
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun． When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300, 000 yuan every year to help them．
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families． She raised more than 8．9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals．
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said． “It is my great honor to be chosen as a model． This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled．”
36．How many honorees received the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award
A．67 B．68 C．8 D．400
37．The writer uses many numbers in the first paragraph to show ________．
A．Zhang Chaofan has a lot of money over the past 6 years
B．Zhang Chaofan has done a lot to help the poor and the disabled
C．Zhang Chaofan has known many people with health problems
D．Zhang Chaofan has learnt traditional Chinese culture
38．What’s the meaning of the word “suspend” in Paragraph 3
A．stop B．start C．design D．study
39．Why did Zhang make the handwriting and painting lessons free
A．Because COVID-19 stopped her from helping the poor family．
B．Because she set up a school in Changchun．
C．Because she was a disabled person when she was born．
D．Because some parents couldn’t afford their children’s education．
40．In what kind of magazine can we read the article
A．People B．Nature C．Science D．Education
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm．
42．Our government has (提供) children in poor areas with food for free．
43．This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research．
44．Animals are friends of (人类)． We should try our best to protect them．
45．On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．The old clock that my grandfather left is still working (proper)．
47．Although tea is good for our health, some young people aren’t used to (drink) it．
48．Marie Curie was born in Warsaw． She married a Frenchman (name) Pierre．
49．Would you rather (not be) late again next time
50．This kind of matter (influence) people for a long time．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 51 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas． “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said． “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see．”
After 52 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers．
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people． As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 53 type of paper． In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking． He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less．
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas． It now has more than 80,000 followers． Still, Liu doesn’t hurry． To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year．
Liu hopes the art can 54 ． He goes to local schools to teach students． He also takes part in different 55 in different places to promote the art．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022． It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry． Born on Feb 4, 1922, Qin Yi, named Qin Dehe at birth, was one of eight daughters in the family． Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．
In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband． In 1947, she had her first lead role in Far Away Love, which made her a famous film star． In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the “Top Four Actresses of China”．
After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens, including Railway Guerrillas, Woman Basketball Player No． 5, Lin Zexu, Song of the Youth and Loyal Overseas Chinese．
With the rise of television in China in the 1980s, Qin Yi also appeared in major roles in a variety of TV dramas, winning more popularity． She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai． From 2008 to 2009 she received three lifetime achievement awards． Qin Yi is the only actor in Chinese history to be given the titles of “People’s Artist” (2019) and “Most Beautiful Fighter” (2019)．
Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging． Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years． Her son, Jin Jie, had a serious mental problem and could not live on his own． Qin looked after him for over 40 years before he died in 2007． She had saved 200,000 yuan for the care of her son, then she donated the money to the victims of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake． Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure” with her contribution to the Chinese film industry． Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people．
A famous actress—Qin Yi
Introduction > Qin Yi was born in 1922 and died in 2022． > Her 56 is a great loss to the Chinese film industry． > She 57 most of her lifetime to the silver screen．
Acting 58 > In 1939, Qin Yi made her first 59 in the film A Good Husband． > In 1947, she became famous for her first lead role in Far Away Love． > In 1949, her name was on the 60 of “Top Four Actresses of China”． > After 1949, she became a 61 of the Shanghai Film Studio． > In 1983, Qin 62 the Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress． > In 2019, Qin was awarded the title of People’s Artist．
Personal life > Though Qin Yi’s life is full of 63 , she is a strong person． > Qin spent years looking after her sick husband and son 64 the end of their lives．
Praise > Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure”． > Her spirits 65 Chinese people a lot．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 66 ．
Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province． She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing． In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun．
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area． One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 67 an embassy． He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him． The two looked confusedly at each other． After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge． That day, she d 68 to relearn the language．
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks． She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning． In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English． She also practiced English c 69 with her children．
Zhang’s efforts have paid off． Now, she can pronounce c 70 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists． She can help them with directions and give information about the city． Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team． They n 71 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road． They also clean more than three hundred w 72 bins near 56 embassies． Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well．
“English is like a b 73 ,” said Zhang． “It helps me i 74 Beijing to the world．” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 75 to study a new language in the future． “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。《ABC Kids》报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
1． What does a hero mean in your opinion
2． Who is a hero in your heart
3． What can you learn from him or her
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：今天真走运啊！早上我在上学路上碰巧遇见了姚明。
考查动词短语。happen发生；happened to碰巧；depended on依靠；try to尝试。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时，排除A、D选项；根据“I ．．． meet Yao Ming on my way to ．．．”可知，是指碰巧遇见了姚明，happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：这次英语考试不难，但我认为并不是所有的人都能通过。
考查不定代词。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The English exam is not very difficult． But I don’t think…can pass it．”可知转折词but表明考试虽然不难，但并不能让所有人都通过。all，both，every等与 not连用表示部分否定，和not+all，both或every等意思相同，即“并非都”的意思，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Be confident…you’ll miss such an excellent chance．”可知，此处是祈使句，or+陈述句结构，表示“否则”，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。
考查定语从句的关系词和副词辨析。which指物；that指人或物；ever曾经；never从不。分析句子可知，第一空是宾语从句的关系代词，先行词是park，指物；且有最高级修饰，用that不用which。根据“I have ．．． visited．”可知，指曾经参观过的公园，故第二空用ever。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：您的消息我们已经收到，我们大家都期待您的到来。
考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知，消息已经收到，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯泡现在被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“now”可知，此处是现在时。此处指灯泡被使用，应为被动语态，即is widely used。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你有没有听说过曹文轩，一位来自江苏的作家。 ——信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。
考查交际运用能力。I mean 我的意思是。that is to say 那就是说， above all 综上所诉，believe it or not 信不信由你。根据“he is a good a friend of my father’s”他是我父亲的好朋友，可推出选项D“信不信由你”符合题意。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——很多城市现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗？——没有，但本周末我希望去试一试。考查现在完成时。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时结构为have/has done。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；education教育；chances机会；excuses借口。根据常识可知，自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——谁将去昆明火车站接劳拉？——我将会去。我见过她好几次了。
考查时态。根据“I will． I．．．her for several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/has done，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。
考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话；value价值，价值观；amount数量；surface表面。“to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause”是一种“价值”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？ ——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意向对方示弱。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；competition竞争；knowledge知识；development发展。根据“Neither of the teams was willing to say ‘Giving up’ to the other．”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。
考查时态。根据“I．．．it twice, I’ll see it for a third time”可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
考查时态。根据“In the last few years”可知，应该与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语China为单数，应用has made。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
16．句意：他的父亲认为冲浪是一项令人惊叹的运动，他希望Derek也成为一名伟大的冲浪运动员。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。此处表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。
17．句意：然而，Derek天生失明，因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。前因后果，表示因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。故选D。
18．句意：也许有一天它会被你实现……
realized实现，过去式；will be realized一般将来时的被动语态；was realized一般过去时的被动语态；will realize一般将来时。结合“by you some day”可知此处表示将来可能被实现，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
19．句意：他比其他男孩训练得更努力，他终于学会了冲浪。
hard努力；hardest最高级；harder比较级；hardly几乎不。结合“than”可知此处需要比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。
20．句意：Derek解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。
couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“However, Derek was born blind”可知此处表示“看不见”，用couldn’t。故选A。
21．句意：波浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以我能知道确切的方向和我需要冲浪的地方。
why do I need我为什么需要，疑问句；where do I need我需要哪里，疑问句；why I need陈述句；where I need陈述句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，表示“我需要冲浪的地方”用where I need。故选D。
22．句意：2012年，Derek飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性和最危险的浪之一。
will fly飞，一般将来时；flew一般过去时；have flown现在完成时；flies一般现在时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
23．句意：当地的冲浪者对这位自信的年轻人能够毫无问题地驾驭巨浪冲浪感到非常惊讶。
confidence自信，名词；importance重要性，名词；confident形容词；important形容词。此处是需要形容词修饰名词young man，根据“surf the huge waves with no problem at all”可知是指自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪。用confident。故选C。
24．句意：一位电影制片人认为拍一部关于Derek的电影是个好主意。
to make制作；to take拿；make原形；take原形。it was a good idea to do sth．“做某事是好主意”，此处表示“拍电影”用make a film。故选A。
25．句意：这部电影讲述了Derek的许多鼓舞人心的故事。
season季节；stories故事，复数；seasons复数；story单数。根据“This film tells”可知是指“许多故事”，lots of修饰名词复数形式stories。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
26．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty．”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning．”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge．”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused． Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people．”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital． She also raised money to help homeless people”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“She secretly enrolled, working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons． In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world．”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later．”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging． Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself．（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness．（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music through sound and emotion．（她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing．（2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world．” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知，④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep on。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event． “All my hard work has paid off． I’m proud of standing on the stage today． ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021．”可知，除了张超凡还有67位领奖人在北京人民大会堂接受了第八届全国道德模范奖，所以一共是68名领奖人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1．35 million yuan and raised 5．2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture．”可知，作者使用数字是为了说明在过去6年时间里，张超凡做了很多来帮助贫困家庭的儿童和残疾人。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families． She raised more than 8．9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals．”可推知，由于新冠肺炎，她的学校被迫停课了，所以suspend是“停止”的意思。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300, 000 yuan every year to help them．”可知，张超凡免费上书法和绘画课的原因是因为一些父母负担不起他们孩子的教育费用。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情，所以可在介绍人物的杂志上找到这篇文章。故选A。
41．control
【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。
42．provided
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经给贫困地区的孩子们提供了免费的食物。根据语境和空前“has”可知，该句时态为现在完成时“ have/has + 过去分词”，该空应用动词的过去分词形式，结合空后汉语意思可知应用provide“提供”，变为过去分词形式“provided”。故填provided。
43．discovery
【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this，所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”，是名词，作主语。故填discovery。
44．humans/people
【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。human/people“人类”，名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。human的复数是humans，people单复数同形。故填humans/people。
45．happened
【详解】句意：今天早上在去学校的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。happen“碰巧”，动词，根据“this morning”可知为一般过去时，则动词用一般过去式。故填happened。
46．properly
【详解】句意：我爷爷留下的那只旧钟还在正常工作。proper“正确的”，形容词。此处应用副词properly，修饰动词work。故填properly。
47．drinking
【详解】句意：虽然茶对我们的健康有益，但有些年轻人不习惯喝茶。drink“喝”，动词。be used to doing sth．“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
48．named
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里出生在华沙。她嫁给了一个叫皮埃尔的法国人。name“给……取名”，动词。此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰名词Frenchman，指一个叫皮埃尔的法国人。故填named。
49．not be
【详解】句意：你下次最好不要再迟到了，好吗？would rather not do/be表示“最好不要做/是……”，此处填not be，表示“下次最好不要迟到了”。故填not be。
50．has influenced
【详解】句意：这种事情影响了人们很长一段时间。根据“This kind of matter…people for a long time．”中时间状语为for a long time可知，本句应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“This kind of matter”为单数，故填has influenced。
51．traditional 52．learning 53．thicker 54．be passed on 55．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
51．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“．．．from his grandfather the．．．art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas．”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
52．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“．．．learn from his grandfather the．．．art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas．”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
53．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
54．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students．”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
55．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“．．．takes part in different．．．in different places to promote the art．”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
56．death 57．devoted 58．career 59．appearance 60．list 61．member 62．won/got/received 63．challenges 64．till/until 65．influence/affect/inspire
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名表演艺术家秦怡。
56．根据“Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022． It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry． ”可知，她的去世是中国电影业的巨大损失。death意为“死亡”，名词。故填death。
57．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．”可知，她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。devote意为“致力于”，句子是一般过去时。故填devoted。
58．根据“Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silver screen into a lifelong career．”可知，此处指的是“她的表演职业生涯”。career意为“职业”，名词。故填career。
59．根据“In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband．”可知，1939年，秦怡首次出演电影《好丈夫》。appearance意为“露面”，名词。故填appearance。
60．根据“In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the ‘Top Four Actresses of China’．”可知，1949年，她的名字登上了“中国四大女演员”的名单。list意为“名单”。故填list。
61．根据“After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens”可知，1949年后，她成为上海电影制片厂的一员。member意为“成员”，名词。故填member。
62．根据“She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai．”可知，1983年，秦获得金鹰奖最佳女演员奖。win/get/receive意为“获得”，动词，句子是一般过去时。故填won/got/received。
63．根据“Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging．”可知，虽然秦怡的生活充满了挑战，但她是一个坚强的人。challenge“挑战”，名词应用复数，故填challenges。
64．根据“Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years．”可知，秦多年来一直照顾着生病的丈夫和儿子，直到他们离开人世。till/until意为“直到”符合语境。故填till/until。
65．根据“Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people．可知，她的精神深深影响了中国人民。influence/affect/inspire意为“影响”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence/affect/inspire。
66．(g)uide 67．(o)utside 68．(d)ecided 69．(c)onversations 70．(c)orrectly 71．(n)eed 72．(w)aste 73．(b)ridge 74．(i)ntroduce 75．(p)lans
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
66．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
67．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o．．． an embassy．”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
68．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language．”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
69．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c．．． with her children．”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。
70．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c．．．”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
71．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road．”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
72．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w．．． bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
73．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i．．． Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
74．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。
75．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。
六、
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart． I think a hero must be a good example for others．
The hero in my heart is called Li Lanjuan． She is a doctor from Zhejiang． The reason I like her is that she, as well as her team, saved a lot of patients during the pandemic． She is not only brave in the face of the virus but also very professional． After taking her advice, thousands of people were saved．
Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己看来英雄意味着什么；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍自己从这个英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ．．． but also ．．．不仅……而且……
②in the face of 面对
③thousands of 数以千计的
[高分句型]
①I think a hero must be a good example for others．（省略that的宾语从句）
②Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society．（but连接并列句）