Unit 3 Robots （含解析）-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Robots （含解析）-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit3《Robots》
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can I use your computer, Lily Mine doesn’t work.
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
2．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．memorize B．spread C．warn D．repeat
3．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever
4．Do things by yourself. You are ________ a baby.
A．not longer B．not any C．forever D．no longer
5．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers.
A．wasn’t good for B．wasn’t angry with
C．wasn’t happy with D．wasn’t surprised with
6．The first people getting to America by Mayflower suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.
A．to B．through C．with D．into
7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．central B．special C．valuable D．private
8．The young man knew his action was wrong and he really ________ it.
A．avoided B．minded C．regretted D．refused
9．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.
A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied
C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy
10．—Alex, did you find out our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A．completely B．clearly C．safely D．easily
11．The cleaners should be respected and they are builders of the city _______.
A．in some ways B．all the way C．on the way D．by the way
12．Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.
A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy
13．The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table.
A．lies; laid B．lays; lied C．lies; lay D．lays; lay
14．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
15．—Could I take my mobile phone to school, mom
—No, you ________. It is against the school rules.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-schoolbags
Is your schoolbag too heavy The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 16 in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 17 for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will 18 . An e-schoolbag is 19 lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be 20 an e-text-book. It is a small computer for students. It is as 21 as a usual book, 22 it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks and exercise books. They can be made 23 chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, and even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 24 the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them.
Some people say 25 e-schoolbags can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell.
16．A．use B．useful C．used D．uses
17．A．idea B．problem C．question D．habit
18．A．work it out B．work out it C．work out D．works it out
19．A．very B．more C．too D．much
20．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
21．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
22．A．and B．but C．or D．because
23．A．into B．from C．up D．of
24．A．bring B．put C．take D．buy
25．A．if B．what C．that D．whether
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
26．Scarthin Books is ________.
A．a 24-hour bookshop B．an outdoor bookshop
C．in the US D．small
27．People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A．Bart’s Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookshop D．EI Pendulo
28．Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
B
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
29．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
B．half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997
C．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
30．According to Paragraph 3, using smart phone improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．dry eyes and glaucoma
C．smaller pupils D．more tears in the eyes
31．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smart phone B．to stop using smart phone
C．to make full use of smart phone D．to use smart phone properly
C
What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm(热情) for life.
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolours so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colours out of magazines and glue them down, combining(结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colours and working on the colour combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
32．What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1
A．Ask a teacher for help. B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first. D．Just have a brush or crayon.
33．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It is good for our health. B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games. D．It helps us solve daily problems.
34．Which of the following best explains “significant” underlined in Paragraph 4
A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.
35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colours.
D
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
39．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．You’d better think twice to avoid （后悔）your decision later.
42．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）.
43．We are all against (扩散) other people’s personal information on the Internet.
44．—What’s your dream
—My dream is to （探索）the universe when I grow up.
45．In fact, the （机器人的）two big eyes are used to take photos.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly.
47．Mr. Thompson (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out.
48．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week
—Yes, in the language center.
49．Make sure all the lines are connected （proper）before the computer is turned on.
50．The (explore) have been to many dangerous places over the past ten years.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
program look up manage instead of simple
CHATBOTS — What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses.
Think about this, 51 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 52 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 53 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(应用软件) or on websites.
Chatbots can 54 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 55 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.
Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.
Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.
How to change stress into your 56
57 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 58 .
New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 59 , they will have the lowest risk of dying.
● Your experience of stress 60 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 61 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 62 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 63 .
● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 64 .
Conclusion It’s 65 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 67 of the erhu. The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 throughout China.
The erhu plays a l 70 role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 71 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 72 , while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 74 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 75 enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你叫王平，一个月前在一家商店买了一部手机，但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容，用英文给商店写一封不少于90词的投诉信。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
投诉项目 问题 你的要求
电池 期待能够持续待机至少两天，但现在不到一天就得充一次电（charge the phone） 更换一部新手机
内存 仅存放了大约六十张照片，手机却经常显示内存已满
扬声器（speaker） 打电话时根本听不清楚对方讲话
其他问题 时常死机
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer,”以及“Of course,”可知，应说你可以。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。memorize记住；spread传播；warn警告；repeat重复。根据“Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了。考查副词辨析。not longer不长；not any没有一些；forever永远；no longer不再。根据“Do things by yourself. You are...a baby.”可知，不再是小孩了。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：他说他对我的回答不满意。考查形容词短语辨析。wasn’t good for对……没好处；wasn’t angry with对……不生气；wasn’t happy with对……不满意；wasn’t surprised with对……不惊讶。根据“wasn’t satisfied with”可知，此短语是“不满意”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花号到达美国的人在印第安人的帮助下熬过了这个冬天。考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；with和；into进入。根据语境可知，在印第安人的帮助下，第一批到达美国的人熬过了这个冬天，suffer through表示“熬过”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。考查形容词的词义辨析。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的；private私人的。根据句意和句中的“mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处表示越来越多的人意识到绿水青山如同金山银山一样宝贵。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，他真的很后悔。考查动词辨析。avoided避免；minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“The young man knew his action was wrong”可知那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，因此会后悔。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我们解决问题时，让父母满意是很重要的。考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，排除C选项；satisfy“使满意，使满足”；satisfied“满意的”。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily简单地。根据句中“with much difficulty”遇到了很多困难”，原因是旧学校发生了很大变化很难找。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：清洁工应该受到尊重，他们在某些方面是城市的建设者。考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；all the way一直；on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下。根据“they are builders of the city”可知从某些方面来说清洁工是城市的建设者。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：弗兰克生活穷困，他不得不和两个孩子住在一个小房间里。考查形容词辨析。private私有的；peaceful平静的；tiny极小的；untidy凌乱的。根据前文“Frank lives such a poor life...”可知，此处指tiny“极小的”，修饰名词room，与前文保持逻辑一致。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（过去式）；lay放。根据“The house…at the foot of a hill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语The house是第三人称单数，故第一空填lies。根据“the host had…snacks out on the table.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以带手机去学校吗？——不，你不能。这是违反校规的。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is against the school rules.”可知，这违反校规，所以是禁止的，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的电子书包。
16．句意：据说电子书包很快就会在中国的中学里使用。
use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根据空格前介词into可知，此处选名词use，bring sth. into use为固定搭配，意为“采用”。故选A。
17．句意：沉重的书包长期以来一直是一个严重的问题。
idea主意；problem难题，指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题；question问题，指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”；habit习惯。根据“Heavy schoolbags have been a serious…for a long time.”可知，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，这是一个要解决的难题，因此选problem符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：但电子书包会解决问题的。
work it out解决它；work out it表达有误；work out解决、锻炼；works it out解决它，单数。根据上文，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，可知电子书包会解决这个难题，will 后跟动词原形，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：电子书包比普通书包轻得多。
very非常；more更多；too太；much很。空格后“lighter”为比较级形式，因此要用much修饰。故选D。
20．句意：也许，电子书包应该被称为电子课本。
call动词原形；calls第三人称单数；called过去分词；calling动名词。根据 “the e-schoolbag should be…an e-text-book.”可知，这种电子书包应该被称作电子课本，call与主语之间构成被动关系，空格前有be动词，因此选called。故选C。
21．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根据“as...as”可知，此处为原级比较，因此选small。故选A。
22．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。
and并且；but但是；or否则；because因为。分析句子结构可知，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片。
into进入；from从；up向上；of属于的。根据“They can be made…chips (芯片) like stamps.”可知，它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片，be made into为固定搭配，意为“被制成”。故选A。
24．句意：他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包。
bring带来；put放置；take带着；buy买。根据“the right chip into the e-schoolbags.”可知，他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包，put sth. into sth.意为“把……放置在”。故选B。
25．句意：有人说电子书包很容易坏，也有人说它对学生的眼睛不好。
if如果；what什么；that连接词，无实义；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，引号内的部分充当动词say的宾语，句子中不缺少成分，因此选连接词that，只起引导作用。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和在外国的几间特色书店。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK.”可知，Scarthin Books是在英国的一间小书店。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books.”可知，尽管Bart’s Books关门了，但人们仍然可以买到书。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.”可知，读者可以在EI Pendulo点餐。故选B。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了智能手机的不恰当使用对于眼睛的危害及如何恰当使用手机。
29．细节理解题。根据“There has been a 35% increase... since smart phones were introduced there in 1997”可知自1997年以来，更多的英国人得了近视。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“gives you dry eyes”和“do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma”可知不恰当使用智能手机会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes”可知停止使用手机不可能，是在让人们合理的使用手机。故选D。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.”可知只需要有一支刷子或蜡笔。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. ”（创作艺术不仅治愈了思想和精神，也治愈了身体，因为所有这些都是相互联系的）以及“Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods”（创作艺术也可以让你玩耍，让你有时间去发现和尝试新的材料和方法）可知创作艺术对我们的健康有好处，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Although the process of making art is the most important part,”以及“too”可知此处的significant意思是和“important ”相近，故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
41．regretting
【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的决定。“后悔”是动词regret，avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，动词regret的动名词为regretting。故填regretting。
42．completely
【详解】句意：这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副词completely，作状语修饰动词短语broke down。故填completely。
43．spreading
【详解】句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填spread“扩散”；又根据against“反对”是介词，后面加动词的动名词形式。故填spreading。
44．explore
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是长大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填explore。
45．robot’s
【详解】句意：事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的。此处修饰名词用名词所有格robot’s“机器人的”。故填robot’s。
46．smoothly
【详解】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
47．posted
【详解】句意：新闻稿一出版，汤普森先生就寄给我了。post邮寄，动词，根据“as soon as it came out.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填posted。
48．will hold
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。
49．properly
【详解】句意：在打开计算机之前，请确保所有线路连接正确。此处修饰动词connect用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
50．explorers
【详解】句意：探索者们已经去了许多危险的地方在过去的十年里。所给词explore“探索”为动词。根据“The…have been to many dangerous places”可知此处应填名词作主语，explore的名词为explorer“探索者”，且应是复数。故填explorers。
51．instead of 52．simply 53．programs 54．look up 55．manage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是聊天机器人以及它们能做什么。
51．句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，你可以输入一个问题并立即得到答案，也就是不需要点击公司网站。结合“... clicking on link on a company’s website”和备选词汇可知，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。
52．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，该空填一个副词，修饰动作type。simple“简单的”，形容词；simply“简单地”，副词，符合语境，故填simply。
53．句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信的计算机程序。分析句子可知，“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites”是定语从句，该空是先行词，所以是名词，结合备选词汇可知，program“程序”符合语境，且由谓语动词are可知用program复数形式，故填programs。
54．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。结合“Chatbots can ... information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。look up“查询”符合语境，且can后加动词原形，故填look up。
55．句意：它们可以用于管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。be used to do“被用来做某事”，所以该空填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，manage“管理”符合语境，故填manage。
56．friend/friends 57．Common 58．easily/often 59．harm 60．depends 61．considering 62．away/gone 63．necessary 64．alone 65．worth
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现，压力有很多好处，它值得我们追寻一些有意义的事情且可以与压力做好朋友。
56．根据“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通过一个新研究介绍了压力带来的好处，让我们和压力做朋友。故填friend(s)。
57．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人经常认为压力对健康有害，因此这是常见的一种想法，common意为“常见的”。故填Common。
58．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人认为压力对我们没有好处，会让人更容易生病。often意为“经常”；easily意为“更容易地”。故填easily/often。
59．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有压力的人认为压力无害，他们死亡的风险将最低，harm意为“伤害”。故填harm。
60．根据“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思维和行为。depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Your experience of stress，因此此处用动词单数。故填depends。
61．根据“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，当认为压力反应有帮助时，人们会更有信心。consider意为“认为”，此处用动名词作主语。故填considering。
62．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，压力对你健康的不良影响有时会消失。away“离开”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。
63．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力让你变得社交化。你和你周围的人会在必要的时候互相关心和支持。necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
64．根据“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必独自面对挑战。alone意为“独自”，副词。故填alone。
65．根据“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意义的事情并自信地应对压力是值得的。worth意为“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填worth。
66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。
六、Dear Sir/Madam,
One month ago, I bought a mobile phone from your shop. However I’m not satisfied with it at all.
First of all, I’m unhappy with its battery. I hope it can last for at least two days, but now I have to charge the phone less than a day. Second, I store only about sixty photos in the phone, but it always showing that it is full. Third, I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. Finally, it stops working from time to time.
So I would like a new mobile phone. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully, Wang Ping
【详解】这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息用英文给商店写一封投诉信。所提供的材料中列举了电池、内存、扬声器和其他问题。主要从投诉项目、问题和你的要求三个方面去写。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意书信中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. 我想手机的扬声器有问题。
句子there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone.是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. 当我打电话给某人时，我根本听不清他或她说的话。
When I call someone是由when 引导的时间状语从句。
Unit3《Robots》
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can I use your computer, Lily Mine doesn’t work.
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
2．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．memorize B．spread C．warn D．repeat
3．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever
4．Do things by yourself. You are ________ a baby.
A．not longer B．not any C．forever D．no longer
5．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers.
A．wasn’t good for B．wasn’t angry with
C．wasn’t happy with D．wasn’t surprised with
6．The first people getting to America by Mayflower suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.
A．to B．through C．with D．into
7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．central B．special C．valuable D．private
8．The young man knew his action was wrong and he really ________ it.
A．avoided B．minded C．regretted D．refused
9．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.
A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied
C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy
10．—Alex, did you find out our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A．completely B．clearly C．safely D．easily
11．The cleaners should be respected and they are builders of the city _______.
A．in some ways B．all the way C．on the way D．by the way
12．Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.
A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy
13．The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table.
A．lies; laid B．lays; lied C．lies; lay D．lays; lay
14．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
15．—Could I take my mobile phone to school, mom
—No, you ________. It is against the school rules.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-schoolbags
Is your schoolbag too heavy The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 16 in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 17 for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will 18 . An e-schoolbag is 19 lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be 20 an e-text-book. It is a small computer for students. It is as 21 as a usual book, 22 it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks and exercise books. They can be made 23 chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, and even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 24 the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them.
Some people say 25 e-schoolbags can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell.
16．A．use B．useful C．used D．uses
17．A．idea B．problem C．question D．habit
18．A．work it out B．work out it C．work out D．works it out
19．A．very B．more C．too D．much
20．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
21．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
22．A．and B．but C．or D．because
23．A．into B．from C．up D．of
24．A．bring B．put C．take D．buy
25．A．if B．what C．that D．whether
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
26．Scarthin Books is ________.
A．a 24-hour bookshop B．an outdoor bookshop
C．in the US D．small
27．People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A．Bart’s Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookshop D．EI Pendulo
28．Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
B
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
29．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
B．half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997
C．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
30．According to Paragraph 3, using smart phone improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．dry eyes and glaucoma
C．smaller pupils D．more tears in the eyes
31．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smart phone B．to stop using smart phone
C．to make full use of smart phone D．to use smart phone properly
C
What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm(热情) for life.
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolours so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colours out of magazines and glue them down, combining(结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colours and working on the colour combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
32．What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1
A．Ask a teacher for help. B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first. D．Just have a brush or crayon.
33．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It is good for our health. B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games. D．It helps us solve daily problems.
34．Which of the following best explains “significant” underlined in Paragraph 4
A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.
35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colours.
D
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
39．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．You’d better think twice to avoid （后悔）your decision later.
42．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）.
43．We are all against (扩散) other people’s personal information on the Internet.
44．—What’s your dream
—My dream is to （探索）the universe when I grow up.
45．In fact, the （机器人的）two big eyes are used to take photos.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly.
47．Mr. Thompson (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out.
48．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week
—Yes, in the language center.
49．Make sure all the lines are connected （proper）before the computer is turned on.
50．The (explore) have been to many dangerous places over the past ten years.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
program look up manage instead of simple
CHATBOTS — What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses.
Think about this, 51 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 52 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 53 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(应用软件) or on websites.
Chatbots can 54 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 55 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.
Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.
Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.
How to change stress into your 56
57 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 58 .
New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 59 , they will have the lowest risk of dying.
● Your experience of stress 60 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 61 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 62 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 63 .
● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 64 .
Conclusion It’s 65 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 67 of the erhu. The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 throughout China.
The erhu plays a l 70 role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 71 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 72 , while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 74 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 75 enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你叫王平，一个月前在一家商店买了一部手机，但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容，用英文给商店写一封不少于90词的投诉信。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
投诉项目 问题 你的要求
电池 期待能够持续待机至少两天，但现在不到一天就得充一次电（charge the phone） 更换一部新手机
内存 仅存放了大约六十张照片，手机却经常显示内存已满
扬声器（speaker） 打电话时根本听不清楚对方讲话
其他问题 时常死机
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer,”以及“Of course,”可知，应说你可以。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。memorize记住；spread传播；warn警告；repeat重复。根据“Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了。考查副词辨析。not longer不长；not any没有一些；forever永远；no longer不再。根据“Do things by yourself. You are...a baby.”可知，不再是小孩了。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：他说他对我的回答不满意。考查形容词短语辨析。wasn’t good for对……没好处；wasn’t angry with对……不生气；wasn’t happy with对……不满意；wasn’t surprised with对……不惊讶。根据“wasn’t satisfied with”可知，此短语是“不满意”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花号到达美国的人在印第安人的帮助下熬过了这个冬天。考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；with和；into进入。根据语境可知，在印第安人的帮助下，第一批到达美国的人熬过了这个冬天，suffer through表示“熬过”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。考查形容词的词义辨析。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的；private私人的。根据句意和句中的“mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处表示越来越多的人意识到绿水青山如同金山银山一样宝贵。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，他真的很后悔。考查动词辨析。avoided避免；minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“The young man knew his action was wrong”可知那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，因此会后悔。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我们解决问题时，让父母满意是很重要的。考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，排除C选项；satisfy“使满意，使满足”；satisfied“满意的”。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily简单地。根据句中“with much difficulty”遇到了很多困难”，原因是旧学校发生了很大变化很难找。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：清洁工应该受到尊重，他们在某些方面是城市的建设者。考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；all the way一直；on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下。根据“they are builders of the city”可知从某些方面来说清洁工是城市的建设者。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：弗兰克生活穷困，他不得不和两个孩子住在一个小房间里。考查形容词辨析。private私有的；peaceful平静的；tiny极小的；untidy凌乱的。根据前文“Frank lives such a poor life...”可知，此处指tiny“极小的”，修饰名词room，与前文保持逻辑一致。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（过去式）；lay放。根据“The house…at the foot of a hill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语The house是第三人称单数，故第一空填lies。根据“the host had…snacks out on the table.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以带手机去学校吗？——不，你不能。这是违反校规的。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is against the school rules.”可知，这违反校规，所以是禁止的，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的电子书包。
16．句意：据说电子书包很快就会在中国的中学里使用。
use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根据空格前介词into可知，此处选名词use，bring sth. into use为固定搭配，意为“采用”。故选A。
17．句意：沉重的书包长期以来一直是一个严重的问题。
idea主意；problem难题，指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题；question问题，指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”；habit习惯。根据“Heavy schoolbags have been a serious…for a long time.”可知，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，这是一个要解决的难题，因此选problem符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：但电子书包会解决问题的。
work it out解决它；work out it表达有误；work out解决、锻炼；works it out解决它，单数。根据上文，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，可知电子书包会解决这个难题，will 后跟动词原形，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：电子书包比普通书包轻得多。
very非常；more更多；too太；much很。空格后“lighter”为比较级形式，因此要用much修饰。故选D。
20．句意：也许，电子书包应该被称为电子课本。
call动词原形；calls第三人称单数；called过去分词；calling动名词。根据 “the e-schoolbag should be…an e-text-book.”可知，这种电子书包应该被称作电子课本，call与主语之间构成被动关系，空格前有be动词，因此选called。故选C。
21．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根据“as...as”可知，此处为原级比较，因此选small。故选A。
22．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。
and并且；but但是；or否则；because因为。分析句子结构可知，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片。
into进入；from从；up向上；of属于的。根据“They can be made…chips (芯片) like stamps.”可知，它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片，be made into为固定搭配，意为“被制成”。故选A。
24．句意：他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包。
bring带来；put放置；take带着；buy买。根据“the right chip into the e-schoolbags.”可知，他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包，put sth. into sth.意为“把……放置在”。故选B。
25．句意：有人说电子书包很容易坏，也有人说它对学生的眼睛不好。
if如果；what什么；that连接词，无实义；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，引号内的部分充当动词say的宾语，句子中不缺少成分，因此选连接词that，只起引导作用。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和在外国的几间特色书店。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK.”可知，Scarthin Books是在英国的一间小书店。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books.”可知，尽管Bart’s Books关门了，但人们仍然可以买到书。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.”可知，读者可以在EI Pendulo点餐。故选B。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了智能手机的不恰当使用对于眼睛的危害及如何恰当使用手机。
29．细节理解题。根据“There has been a 35% increase... since smart phones were introduced there in 1997”可知自1997年以来，更多的英国人得了近视。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“gives you dry eyes”和“do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma”可知不恰当使用智能手机会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes”可知停止使用手机不可能，是在让人们合理的使用手机。故选D。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.”可知只需要有一支刷子或蜡笔。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. ”（创作艺术不仅治愈了思想和精神，也治愈了身体，因为所有这些都是相互联系的）以及“Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods”（创作艺术也可以让你玩耍，让你有时间去发现和尝试新的材料和方法）可知创作艺术对我们的健康有好处，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Although the process of making art is the most important part,”以及“too”可知此处的significant意思是和“important ”相近，故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
41．regretting
【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的决定。“后悔”是动词regret，avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，动词regret的动名词为regretting。故填regretting。
42．completely
【详解】句意：这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副词completely，作状语修饰动词短语broke down。故填completely。
43．spreading
【详解】句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填spread“扩散”；又根据against“反对”是介词，后面加动词的动名词形式。故填spreading。
44．explore
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是长大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填explore。
45．robot’s
【详解】句意：事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的。此处修饰名词用名词所有格robot’s“机器人的”。故填robot’s。
46．smoothly
【详解】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
47．posted
【详解】句意：新闻稿一出版，汤普森先生就寄给我了。post邮寄，动词，根据“as soon as it came out.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填posted。
48．will hold
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。
49．properly
【详解】句意：在打开计算机之前，请确保所有线路连接正确。此处修饰动词connect用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
50．explorers
【详解】句意：探索者们已经去了许多危险的地方在过去的十年里。所给词explore“探索”为动词。根据“The…have been to many dangerous places”可知此处应填名词作主语，explore的名词为explorer“探索者”，且应是复数。故填explorers。
51．instead of 52．simply 53．programs 54．look up 55．manage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是聊天机器人以及它们能做什么。
51．句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，你可以输入一个问题并立即得到答案，也就是不需要点击公司网站。结合“... clicking on link on a company’s website”和备选词汇可知，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。
52．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，该空填一个副词，修饰动作type。simple“简单的”，形容词；simply“简单地”，副词，符合语境，故填simply。
53．句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信的计算机程序。分析句子可知，“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites”是定语从句，该空是先行词，所以是名词，结合备选词汇可知，program“程序”符合语境，且由谓语动词are可知用program复数形式，故填programs。
54．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。结合“Chatbots can ... information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。look up“查询”符合语境，且can后加动词原形，故填look up。
55．句意：它们可以用于管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。be used to do“被用来做某事”，所以该空填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，manage“管理”符合语境，故填manage。
56．friend/friends 57．Common 58．easily/often 59．harm 60．depends 61．considering 62．away/gone 63．necessary 64．alone 65．worth
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现，压力有很多好处，它值得我们追寻一些有意义的事情且可以与压力做好朋友。
56．根据“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通过一个新研究介绍了压力带来的好处，让我们和压力做朋友。故填friend(s)。
57．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人经常认为压力对健康有害，因此这是常见的一种想法，common意为“常见的”。故填Common。
58．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人认为压力对我们没有好处，会让人更容易生病。often意为“经常”；easily意为“更容易地”。故填easily/often。
59．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有压力的人认为压力无害，他们死亡的风险将最低，harm意为“伤害”。故填harm。
60．根据“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思维和行为。depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Your experience of stress，因此此处用动词单数。故填depends。
61．根据“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，当认为压力反应有帮助时，人们会更有信心。consider意为“认为”，此处用动名词作主语。故填considering。
62．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，压力对你健康的不良影响有时会消失。away“离开”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。
63．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力让你变得社交化。你和你周围的人会在必要的时候互相关心和支持。necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
64．根据“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必独自面对挑战。alone意为“独自”，副词。故填alone。
65．根据“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意义的事情并自信地应对压力是值得的。worth意为“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填worth。
66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。
六、Dear Sir/Madam,
One month ago, I bought a mobile phone from your shop. However I’m not satisfied with it at all.
First of all, I’m unhappy with its battery. I hope it can last for at least two days, but now I have to charge the phone less than a day. Second, I store only about sixty photos in the phone, but it always showing that it is full. Third, I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. Finally, it stops working from time to time.
So I would like a new mobile phone. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully, Wang Ping
【详解】这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息用英文给商店写一封投诉信。所提供的材料中列举了电池、内存、扬声器和其他问题。主要从投诉项目、问题和你的要求三个方面去写。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意书信中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. 我想手机的扬声器有问题。
句子there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone.是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. 当我打电话给某人时，我根本听不清他或她说的话。
When I call someone是由when 引导的时间状语从句。