2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（1）（含答案）

2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.(2024·西藏自治区拉萨市·期末考试)— The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of the city.— If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
2.(2024·四川省攀枝花市·期末考试)— The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year.
— Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come
3.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—Look! How clean the classroom is! —Yes, I m sure someone ________ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
4.(2024·四川省攀枝花市·期末考试)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come
5.(2024·四川省攀枝花市·期末考试)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city
A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come
6.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
7.(2025·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)— Let's eat some snacks.
— Better not.Eating _________ in the library.
A. are not allowed B. doesn't allow C. is not allowed
8.(2024·安徽省·单元测试)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
9.(2025·天津市·假期作业)______ of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
10.(2023·吉林省·历年真题)Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
11.(2024·天津市·期末考试)— Will you go to Lisa’s house-warming party next Sunday — Well, if I ________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
12.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Will you go to Lisa s housewarming party next Sunday —Well, if I _______, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
13.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
14.(2024·山东省·月考试卷)Mary will make a plan as soon as she ______her homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish
15.(2015·江苏省南通市·历年真题)—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？— Sure, if the dishes _______．
A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed
二、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
16.(2016·甘肃省平凉市·历年真题)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．
(1) Everyone____（have） their own ideas．
(2) I prefer historical dramas because they are a____（relax） way for me to learn history．
(3) The little girl is often afraid to____（cross） the street．
(4) The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her____（six） birthday．
(5) While Mr．Johnson was____（work） in the office，the phone rang．
(6) After the Senior High Entrance Exam，I'll have a two____（month） holiday．
(7) ——May I speak to Nick？
——Sorry，he's____（go） to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks．
(8) Many____（photo） were taken during my last trip to Tibet．
(9) I see these two boys____（pass） my house every day．
(10) Without their help, we could not have done it so____（success）．
三、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
17.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Mike often ______ （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
18.(2023·全国·同步练习)Our teachers always ______（鼓励） us to share our feelings after reading.
19.(2024·安徽省淮南市·模拟题)Lucy often v______（看望）her grandparents in her spare time.
20.(2023·江苏省常州市·期中考试)Shake the bottle well so that the milk______（混合） with the tea.
21.(2023·山东省日照市·模拟题)The future is something we ______（创造）, but not something we enter.
22.(2024·江苏省·单元测试)Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ______ （依靠） on you.
23.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
24.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)When a person v______ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
25.(2023·浙江省宁波市·历年真题)Simon talks about and ______ （分享） everything with his parents.
26.(2023·江苏省·月考试卷)It t______ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.(2023·上海市·历年真题)
A.accident.B.seriously.C.harm.D.actually.E.cycle
Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn't rained for a long time and everything is very dry.For many years，people have thought of fires as disasters that（1） ______ the forest.The science of fire ecology （生态学.studies the connection between fire，plants，and animals in forest fires.Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life （2） ______ of a forest.With every fire，the forest is born again.
Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree，but people can also cause forest fires.Sometimes they don't know what they did，and it happens by（3） ______ .But other times it's done on purpose.Once a fire starts，it （4） ______ burns away the dry leaves and branches.The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants，fallen leaves，and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases.Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow，so they can grow and make seeds quickly.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.(2024·浙江省·历年真题)
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night," said 3 (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play "
But the boy didn't want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, "I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn." Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. "Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn't help asking. " 9 can see the sun now "
"People on the other side of the earth," Mom answered gently. "Hmm," she thought, "maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future."
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
六、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。
(2025·江苏省·同步练习)
A
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."
She walked back to the table.There was a bottle on it now.
"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, "she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME"on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said" POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, it's nice, "she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast, all the things that she liked to eat, so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling, "she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller. "It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden, "she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, "Alice!Stop crying. Crying doesn't help. Dry your tears immediately! "
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words"EAT ME"on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.

29.From the passage we can know that ____.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
30.Alice did the following things in the order of ____.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn t reach the key.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-d-e-a-c
31.The underlined word "it "in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake. D. the golden key
32.According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are____.
A. careful and brave. B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】【小题1】has
【小题2】relaxing
【小题3】cross
【小题4】sixth
【小题5】working
【小题6】months'
【小题7】gone
【小题8】photos
【小题9】pass
【小题10】successfully
17.【答案】collects
18.【答案】encourage
19.【答案】isits
20.【答案】mixes
21.【答案】create
22.【答案】depends
23.【答案】increases
24.【答案】visits
25.【答案】shares
26.【答案】takes
27.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
28.【答案】【小题1】
hopes
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
his
【小题4】
to play
【小题5】
louder
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
toys
【小题8】
was telling
【小题9】
Who
【小题10】
a
29~32.【答案】D、B、C、A
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