2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（2）（含答案）

2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.(2020·山东省·历年真题)—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
2.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2，000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
3.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)I ______ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
4.(2024·江苏省苏州市·月考试卷)— What _____ the number of the students in your school
— About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
5.(2024·江苏省苏州市·月考试卷)—What ________ the number of the students in your school —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
6.(2024·山东省滨州市·期末考试)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ______ her father's place to fight in the army.
A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes
7.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期中考试)“I know nothing about the film Titanic.”“___ .”
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
8.(2024·广东省·同步练习)Not only Sam but also his parents_____________ coming to China soon.
A. is B. are C. were
9.(2024·广东省·同步练习)There ______ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
10.(2024·广东省·同步练习)Not only Sam but also his parents _________ coming to China soon.
A. is B. are C. were
11.(2024·广东省·同步练习)Both Mike and his sister Lucy ______ good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
12.(2025·广东省·同步练习)—Lily, what do you usually do after school —I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
13.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
14.(2024·天津市·单元测试)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
15.(2024·广东省·月考试卷)Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
16.(2016·山东省·历年真题)A true friend ______ (伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
17.(2014·江苏省镇江市·历年真题)—What do you think of the block you live in？
—I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always ________________ (打扰、扰乱) me a lot．
18.(2020·广东省广州市·历年真题)Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
19.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)Lao She Teahouse d_______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
20.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)Many students r__________ bikes to school every day.
21.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)单词拼写：My mother always ________（记得）to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
22.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)词汇运用
These flowers are beautiful and ____（闻起来）sweet.
23.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题) Confucius s ideas still ___________ (影响) us greatly.
24.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.
25.(2017·江苏省常州市·历年真题)I will be happy if Sandy ______（接受）my offer．
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of (1) chrysalis（蛹）. The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his (2) , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn t struggle（挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it can t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly, Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the (3) in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more (4) they are. One famous man, who now owns many big (5) , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He (6) up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked (7) in the day and studied hard in the night. His father s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, (8) also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively (9) young people to face challenges. It is important (10) them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
四、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
27.(2015·江苏省南通市·历年真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
(1) In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature .
(2) It’s already midnight. Who so much noise outside
(3) —What a mess your room is!
—Sorry. I it up right now.
(4) He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
(5) ─Why are you in such a hurry
─My father’s car down on the way. I have to go to help him.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.(2024·辽宁省抚顺市·模拟题) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, "Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up（鼓起）the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
(1) Why was Jane not confident before ______
(2) Who encouraged Jane to change herself ______
(3) How did Jane lose weight ______
(4) What did Jane share in the speech competition ______
(5) Did Jane become confident at last ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.(2024·湖南省长沙市·历年真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It (1) (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits (2) each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special (3) (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed (4) (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be (5) (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies (6) (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and (7) (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with (8) (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors (9) round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. (10) (certain), apples make great gifts.
七、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
(2025·云南省·期末考试)
A
“Can I take your order ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holi-days, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check (支票) for $ 30,000 dated (注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my fa-ther and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000.
30.From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer s father ______.
A. was a common cook
B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook
D. often played football with the writer
31.The writer couldn t wait to graduate because he wan-ted to ______.
A. leave the family business
B. manage the family s restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car
D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible
32.The writer ______ on his graduation day.
A. accepted his father s gift B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
33.The last paragraph shows that the writer ______.
A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn t look after his father well
D. realized his father s deep love for him at last
34.What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Cookbook B. A Football Fan C. My School Days D. My Business
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】reaches
17.【答案】disturbs
18.【答案】throw
19.【答案】describes
20.【答案】ride
21.【答案】remembers
22.【答案】smell
23.【答案】influence
24.【答案】encourage
25.【答案】accepts
26.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
surprise
【小题3】
best
【小题4】
successful
【小题5】
factories
【小题6】
set
【小题7】
hard
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
encourage
【小题10】
for
27.【答案】【小题1】drops
【小题2】ismaking
【小题3】will/shall/amgoing to tidy
【小题4】lifted
【小题5】hasbroken
28.【答案】【小题1】Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
【小题2】Jane's friend Paul.
【小题3】She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
【小题4】She shared her story.
【小题5】Yes, she did.
29.【答案】【小题1】
marks
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
meanings
【小题4】
to represent
【小题5】
lucky
【小题6】
are given
【小题7】
richness
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
Certainly
30~34.【答案】C、A、C、D、A
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