2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（4）（含答案）

2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（4）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.(2024·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
2.(2024·陕西省咸阳市·月考试卷)- Where is Mr. Wang
- He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
3.(2024·江苏省盐城市·期中考试)—Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
4.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
5.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
6.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
7.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)— Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time — Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
8.(2024·甘肃省武威市·模拟题)There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
9.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
10.(2024·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
11.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
—Sure. I ______ here since I was born.
A. has lived B. lived C. have lived D. lives
12.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)— Hi, Daniel. You didn t attend the chess class last night. — Oh, I ________ my son s model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
13.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)On the left of the playground _______ the library. There _____ many books and computers in it.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
14.(2024·安徽省芜湖市·期中考试)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.
A. was known B. is known C. has been known D. knows
15.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
二、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
16.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the boy go to school every day to go green
(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
the boy go to school every day to go green
(2025·江苏省·同步练习)They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
(2021·江苏省南通市·历年真题)He has to walk to school when there's no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
he to walk to school when there's no bus service
20.(2024·全国·同步练习)My aunt likes watching TV plays．（改为否定句）
My aunt________________ watching TV plays．
三、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
21.(2024·山东省·单元测试)到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。 (finish doing) （英汉互译）
______
22.(2023·江苏省·同步练习)扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
23.(2016·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)每天大量的申请信被及时处理。(deal)
Plenty of application letters every day.
24.(2017·山东省威海市·历年真题)尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。 ．
25.(2020·辽宁省铁岭市·历年真题)他们做朋友多久了？
___________________________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的模线上，每空只能填一词。
with；quick；one；thing；but；be；danger；side；watch；who
Many years ago，there lived a very rich man.He wanted to do something nice for the people in his town.So he hoped to find out (1) was worth getting his help. (2) of all，he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and (3) .
Soon a farmer came along (4) his cow."Who put this stone in the center of the road？" said the farmer.But he did not remove the stone.He passed the stone (5) and continued his way.Then several other people came and did the same (6) as the farmer did.All of them complained about the stone， (7) no one removed it.
In the late afternoon，a young man came.He saw the stone and said， "It will be dark soon，and there (8) no street lamps（路灯） here.Someone may be fallen over by the stone.It must be very (9) ." The young man began to move the stone.After the stone was moved to one (10) of the road，he found a bag of money and a note under the stone.The note said， "The money is for the thoughtful person who cares about other people.That person deserves help."
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.(2024·江苏省·同步练习) This time yesterday, Mr Zhang (1) (celebrate) his (2) (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family (3) (member): "Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I (4) (live) in this house since I was born. I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has (5) (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it's not the same—you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as (6) (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I (7) (not go) out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to (8) (I)."
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which (9) (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" Everyone said (10) (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.(2023·辽宁省鞍山市·历年真题)Nowadays，more and more service robots have become a part of people's daily life.According to a recent report，the average annual（年均的） growth of the Chinese robotics industry（机器人行业） over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs.For example，one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner.In 2021，a company also made a robot that was able to "see" and "sense" its environment with face and body recognition（识别） technology.The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles（障碍）automatically（自动地）.
Robots are now helping people in many ways.They are widely used in houses，acting as people's personal helpers，such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education，robots are used as great teachers and coaches.Recently，a board game robot was used in Guangzhou.Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess，it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly（年长的） care.Some products that could improve old people's self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now，service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services.Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future.Do you think so？
(1) What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years？
______
(2) Is there a robot that can "see" and "sense" its environment？
______
(3) According to Paragraph 3，what can robots do in houses as people's personal helpers？
______
(4) In which ways can robots be used according to the passage？
______
(5) What do you think of service robots？
______
七、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
(2025·湖北省·单元测试)
A
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
29.What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat.
30.The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A. an important task B. a fair game
C. an interesting show D. a secret meeting
31.By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A. found interest and did well B. changed people’s hobbies
C. improved their health a lot D. won fame and got prizes
32.Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A. They must be good at swimming.
B. They could be trusted by some people.
C. They should be responsible for their group.
D. They might be thought young and beautiful.
33.What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond
C. A Ducking Moment D. A Warning Slogan
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】How does
17.【答案】How
does
18.【答案】are
sold
19.【答案】Does
have
20.【答案】doesn't like
21.【答案】He hasn't finished reading the book on space so far.
22.【答案】Yangzhou lies in the centre of Jiangsu, and it's famous for its long history and culture.
23.【答案】are; dealt; with; in; time
24.【答案】It was hot, but the workers didn't stop working。
25.【答案】How long have they been friends
26.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
First
【小题3】
watched
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
thing
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
are
【小题9】
dangerous
【小题10】
side
27.【答案】【小题1】
was celebrating
【小题2】
ninetieth
【小题3】
members
【小题4】
have lived
【小题5】
been
【小题6】
old
【小题7】
don't go
【小题8】
me
【小题9】
were eaten
【小题10】
cheerfully
28.【答案】【小题1】22 percent.
【小题2】Yes，there is.
【小题3】They can do some cleaning and cooking.
【小题4】They can be used in houses，education，elderly care and services.
【小题5】Service robots will make our life more convenient and different.
29~33.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
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