2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（5）（含答案）

2025年中考语法专练（历年真题）—主谓一致专练（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2.(2024·云南省·阶段练习)﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills! ﹣﹣﹣Thank you． They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone． In fact， I am not skillful at all．（）
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
3.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow If it __________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It s reported that it will be sunny. Let s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A. rain; rain B. rains; rain
C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain
4.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
5.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
6.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have
C. one third; has D. first three; has
7.(2024·北京市·单元测试)Andy, with his parents,______ Hong Kong, and some shopping ______ by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
8.(2024·福建省漳州市·同步练习)My sister with my parents __________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making
9.(2024·江苏省南京市·同步练习) In our school library, there ______ a number of books and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
10.(2024·江苏省南京市·同步练习)In our school library there _________ a number of books and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
11.(2024·云南省·同步练习)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. ( )
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives
C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives
12.(2023·云南省·同步练习)Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
13.(2023·云南省·同步练习)—______ you ______ to Jim's birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited
14.(2024·云南省·同步练习)Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
15.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
二、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
16.(2012·江苏省连云港市·历年真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
be absent ; try one’s best ; excite ; provide … with ; deal with ;
rob …of ; pay attention to ; from time to time ; get off ; polite
(1) The audience clapped and shouted with ___________________ when the performer appeared.
(2) You’d not __________________ before the bus stops. Otherwise you may be hurt.
(3) These days we _____________________________________ to get good marks in the exams.
(4) My friends and I go to museums ________________________ to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.
(5) I helped Susan with her lessons, for she ___________________ from school for a week.
(6) UNICEF ______________________ poor kids in developing countries ___________ better education.
(7) It’s __________________ for the young to argue with the elderly.
(8) If you want to improve your spoken English, you should _________________________ your pronunciation.
(9) The lady ________________by a young man ________ her handbag while she was walking alone.
(10) Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough ________________________ their own problems.
三、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
17.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题
they，are，working（他们在工作。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
18.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)
she，a dream，has（她有一个梦想。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
19.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)
teaching English, in our school, are, in their school, found, different from, the ways of, those, quite, I（我发现他们学校教英语的方式与我们学校的大不相同。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
20.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)
the room，is，small（房间很小。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21.(2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)
on the desk, there is, a book （书桌上有一本书。）
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.(2023·湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture，lanterns must be one of them.There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type（种类） of lanterns is hanging lanterns.In cities and the countryside，you can see hanging lanterns decorating（装饰） street lights，public buildings and shops.A few lanterns will be hung outside windows，especially during festival seasons.It's said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters（怪兽）"Nian"and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals，such as the Mid-Autumn Festival，you can see flying lanterns.They are flown into the sky all over China.They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors.However，flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.For example，they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes，we can see floating lanterns easily.For example，we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival.There are different shapes of floating lanterns.The most common shape is like lotus（莲花）.People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
（1） ______ of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster"Nian"and（2） ______ .
（3） ______ lanterns They are beautiful to watch，but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe （4） ______ .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns （5） ______ a beautiful view on the water.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)
Hello, Lingling! My music lesson last week (1) (be) amazing! We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined (2) (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can't remember what it (3) (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be I also want (4) (know) why Chinese music always sounds so (5) (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to The school holidays (6) (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays. I can learn a lot (7) (much) about Chinese music. I (8) (start) lessons in physics and chemistry already. I'm (9) (real) excited because I love these (10) (subject). I look forward to hearing back from you! Sandy
六、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
(2025·湖北省·单元测试)
A
________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569
Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 943
24.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOO D. D．SPORTS.
25.The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
26.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
27.It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A. develop your brain B. make people confident
C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate
28.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】
【小题1】excitement 【小题2】get off 【小题3】are /have been trying our best 【小题4】from time to time 【小题5】had been absent
【小题6】provides…with 【小题7】impolite 【小题8】pay attention to 【小题9】was robbed ….of 【小题10】to deal with
17.【答案】They are working.
18.【答案】She has a dream.
19.【答案】I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.
20.【答案】The room is small.
21.【答案】There is a book on the desk./On the desk there is a book.
22.【答案】【小题1】three kinds
【小题2】bring good luck
【小题3】Flying
【小题4】dangerous
【小题5】in order to create
23.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
us
【小题3】
is named
【小题4】
to know
【小题5】
relaxing
【小题6】
are coming
【小题7】
more
【小题8】
have started
【小题9】
really
【小题10】
subjects
24~28.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
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