Unit 1 What's the matter Section B (1a~1d) 句型练习（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1　What’s the matter？
Section B (1a-1d) 句型训练
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．医生让我把头低下。
The doctor asked me to ____my head _______.
2．彼得的头被棒球棒击中了。
Peter ___________on the head with a baseball bat.
3．汤姆弄伤了膝盖，他把它放在水下冲洗了。
Tom cut his _______and he ran it ______________.
4．她应该在伤口上敷些药。
She should ___________________________the cut.
5．医生建议汤姆休息几天。
The doctor advised Tom to _______________days.
6. 汤姆发烧了, 他应该先量一下体温。
Tom ________ ________ ________ and he ________ ________ ________ temperature first.
7. 妈妈伸出双臂搂住他的脖子, 热情地拥抱他。
Mom threw her arms ________ ________ ________ and hugged him warmly.
8. 我们告诉那个女孩低下头, 然后按压鼻子的两边。
We told the girl to ________ ________ her head and then ________ ________ ________ of her nose.
9. 他感到难受, 从自行车上摔了下来。
He _______ ________ and _______ _______ his bike.
10. 那个男孩感觉到恶心然后摔倒了。
The boy ________ ________ and ________ ________.
11. 我清洗了下伤口并且涂了一些药。
I washed the cut and ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
12. 如果你流鼻血了，你应该压住鼻子两侧。
If you ________ ________ ________, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ your nose.
13. 另一个男孩被一个棒球棒撞击到了头部。
Another boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with a baseball bat.
14. 他应该去医院拍个X光。
He should ________ ________ ________ ________ and _______ _______ _______ ______
15. 我最好的朋友在北京，我们通过微信互相保持联系.
My best friend is in Beijing and we stay in touch with ______ ______ by We Chat .
16. 他感到难受, 从自行车上摔了下来。
He _______ ________ and _______ _______ his bike.
17. 当你玩完后, 请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里.
Please ______ ______ the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing.
18. 我们告诉那个女孩低下头, 然后按压鼻子的两边。
We told the girl to ________ ________ her head and then ________ ________ ________ of her nose.
19. 这件衬衫是用废纸制成的.
The shirt is ______ ______ waste paper.
20.医生正在给他量体温。
The doctor is his .
21.爱丽丝昨天爬山时膝盖受了重伤。
Alice badly when she climbed the mountain yesterday.
22.汤姆切到手指了。他应该把它放在水下冲洗。
Tom cut his finger. He should .
23.我学会了如何用绷带包扎伤口。
I learned on the cut.
34.莉莉正低着头，因为她刚才流鼻血了。
Lily is her because she
just now.
二、句型转换
1. What's the matter with you （改为同义句）
What's ______ with you
2. She has a sore throat. （对划线部分提问）
What's ______ ______with her
3. You should drink some hot tea with honey. （改为否定句）
You ______drink ______ hot tea with honey.
4. He should see a dentist. （对划线部分提问）
______should he ______
三、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals.
●I can’t get away from screens.
To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. If you often spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can’t start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super—simple step often helps. Why It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you Can you spare 10 minutes to work on a goal every day Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. Is it more important to practice singing than play games Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Try changing where you __________ to change a habit.
2. Why is it often helpful to start with a super-simple step
____________________________________________
3. How long does the writer ask you to spare to work on a goal every day
____________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
put; down：“put one's head down” 表示 “低下头”，“ask sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，故填 “put; down”。
got hit：“get hit on the head” 表示 “头部被击中”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 “got hit”。
knee; under water：“cut one's knee” 表示 “割伤某人的膝盖”，“run sth. under water” 表示 “把某物放在水下冲洗”，故填 “knee; under water”。
put some medicine on：“put some medicine on...” 表示 “在…… 上敷些药”，“should” 后接动词原形，故填 “put some medicine on”。
take a few days' rest：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，“take a few days' rest” 表示 “休息几天”，故填 “take a few days' rest”。
has a fever; should take his：“have a fever” 表示 “发烧”，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”；“should” 后接动词原形，“take one's temperature” 表示 “量某人的体温”，故填 “has a fever; should take his”。
around his neck：“throw one's arms around sb.'s neck” 表示 “伸出双臂搂住某人的脖子”，故填 “around his neck”。
put down; press the sides：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，“put down one's head” 表示 “低下头”，“press the sides of one's nose” 表示 “按压鼻子两侧”，故填 “put down; press the sides”。
felt sick; fell off：“feel sick” 表示 “感到难受”，“fall off” 表示 “从…… 上摔下来”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 “felt sick; fell off”。
felt sick; fell down：“feel sick” 表示 “感到恶心”，“fall down” 表示 “摔倒”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 “felt sick; fell down”。
put some medicine on：“put some medicine on...” 表示 “在…… 上涂些药”，事情发生在过去，“put” 的过去式还是 “put”，故填 “put some medicine on”。
have a nosebleed; press the sides of：“have a nosebleed” 表示 “流鼻血”，“press the sides of one's nose” 表示 “按压鼻子两侧”，“should” 后接动词原形，故填 “have a nosebleed; press the sides of”。
got hit on the head：“get hit on the head” 表示 “头部被击中”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 “got hit on the head”。
go to the hospital; get an X - ray：“should” 后接动词原形，“go to the hospital” 表示 “去医院”，“get an X - ray” 表示 “拍 X 光片”，故填 “go to the hospital; get an X - ray”。
each other：“stay in touch with each other” 表示 “互相保持联系”，故填 “each other”。
felt sick; fell off：“feel sick” 表示 “感到难受”，“fall off” 表示 “从…… 上摔下来”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 “felt sick; fell off”。
pick up：“pick up” 表示 “捡起”，“Please” 后接动词原形，故填 “pick up”。
put down; press the sides：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，“put down one's head” 表示 “低下头”，“press the sides of one's nose” 表示 “按压鼻子两侧”，故填 “put down; press the sides”。
made of：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，故填 “made of”。
taking; temperature：“take one's temperature” 表示 “量某人的体温”，“is” 表明用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，“take” 的现在分词是 “taking”，故填 “taking; temperature”。
hurt her knee：“hurt one's knee” 表示 “伤到某人的膝盖”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“hurt” 的过去式是 “hurt”，故填 “hurt her knee”。
run it under water：“should” 后接动词原形，“run it under water” 表示 “把它放在水下冲洗”，故填 “run it under water”。
how to put a bandage：“learn how to do sth.” 表示 “学习如何做某事”，“put a bandage on...” 表示 “在…… 上缠上绷带”，故填 “how to put a bandage”。
putting; head down; had a nosebleed：“put one's head down” 表示 “低下头”，“is” 表明用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，“put” 的现在分词是 “putting”；“have a nosebleed” 表示 “流鼻血”，“just now” 表明用一般过去时，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，故填 “putting; head down; had a nosebleed”。
二、句型转换
wrong：“What's the matter with sb.” 和 “What's wrong with sb.” 都表示 “某人怎么了”，故填 “wrong”。
the matter：对 “has a sore throat” 提问，是问她怎么了，用 “What's the matter with sb.”，故填 “the matter”。
shouldn't; any：含有情态动词 “should” 的句子，变否定句在 “should” 后加 “not”，可缩写为 “shouldn't”；“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any” 一般用于否定句和疑问句，故填 “shouldn't; any”。
What; do：对 “see a dentist” 提问，是问他应该做什么，用 “What should sb. do”，故填 “What; do”。
三、阅读表达
spend your time：根据 “To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.” 可知，要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方，故填 “spend your time”。
Because it’s easy, quick, and gets you in action.：根据 “Starting with a super - simple step often helps. Why It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action.” 可知，从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常有帮助是因为它简单、快速，能让你行动起来，故填 “Because it’s easy, quick, and gets you in action.”。
10 minutes.：根据 “Can you spare 10 minutes to work on a goal every day ” 可知，作者让你每天抽出 10 分钟来为一个目标努力，故填 “10 minutes.”。
Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals.：文章主要介绍了一些关于如何改掉坏习惯并努力实现目标的建议，主题句是 “Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals.”，故填 “Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals.”。
讨论一下你是否能放弃一些不太重要的事情，以便腾出时间来实现它。：“discuss” 表示 “讨论”，“let go of” 表示 “放弃”，“free up” 表示 “腾出”，“achieve it” 表示 “实现它”，故翻译为 “讨论一下你是否能放弃一些不太重要的事情，以便腾出时间来实现它。”。