广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are good friends.They like studying together in their free time.Now they （1） their history homework.Mabel hates history， （2） she thinks it's boring .Cindy is （3） in history，so she doesn't mind the homework.However，the homework will take a long time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework.They need to leave soon，but they still have （5） homework to do.At this time，Mabel has （6） idea to make them leave as （7） as possible.
"It doesn't have to take too long，"says Mabel."We （8） share the work.You finish my history homework， （9） I will do your maths homework."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sounds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy doesn't want to cheat，but she does want to see the movie.She says to herself，"（10） Mabel does my maths homework，I may get a bad grade on the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） angry with me if I say no to her.The friendship is very important to （12） .What should I do？"
Cindy thinks （13） a short time.And then she tells Mabel （14） she decides to do her homework by herself .Then they decide to try their best （15） their homework by themselves.
（1）A.do B.did C.are doing D.have done
（2）A.although B.or C.so D.because
（3）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
（4）A.to go B.going C.go D.went
（5）A.a few B.many C.a lot D.a lot of
（6）A.a B.an C.the D./
（7）A.soon B.sooner C.soonest D.the soonest
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.should
（9）A.but B.and C.so D.though
（10）A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Until
（11）A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
（12）A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（13）A.on B.in C.at D.for
（14）A.which B.what C.why D.how
（15）A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finished
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 白云区期末）Do you like keeping pets at home？When I was little，I really wanted to have a pet dog.However，my mother （1） because my father is allergic（过敏的） to dog hair.I was very sad.Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big box as a （2） .I opened the box （3） ，I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） lying still in it! "Wow!A dog？" I shouted happily. "Thank you，Dad.This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got."
"Jessica，it is Aibo，a robotic （机器人的） dog，"my father said.
"A robotic dog？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dog.I looked closely for a while and （5） that it was really a robotic dog! "Dad，it's so （6） !"
Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button（按钮）.Then the dog came to life.It stood up，opened its eyes and looked into me.I （7） its head，and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward.
Even after it received training，its actions were sometimes （8） .Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or （9） ，it has become my good friend.And we always have a （10） time together.Now I still keep it in my room.
（1）A.supported B.allowed C.disagreed D.advised
（2）A.gift B.basket C.parent D.note
（3）A.confidently B.carefully C.correctly D.suddenly
（4）A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dog
（5）A.found B.said C.thought D.told
（6）A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned B.touched C.cut D.copied
（8）A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing
（9）A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances
（10）A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpful
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 白云区期末）When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans could be aggressive So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.But as she went near this one，she found that it was badly hurt."I should help it，or it will die."she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first.She picked it up softly，and held it in her arms.And then she thought，"What should I do now？"Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to take a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？
Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.Ariel called the rehab centre on the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at another underground station.When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.
Now，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjoying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I would like to do whatever I can.I always feel happy to do this，"Ariel said.
（1）What does the underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A.Ready to hurt others.
B.Possible to run away.
C.Easy to take care of.
D.Interesting to play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by someone.
D.It waited for its friends.
（3）What can we learn from the paragraph 3？
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well.
C.Some people were willing to save the swan together.
D.The driver sent the swan to an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which of the following best describes Ariel？
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Popular.
D.Kind.
4．（2024秋 白云区期末）We'd better know some culture shock in our lives，because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.However，different colours of roses may have different meanings.In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom，so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
（1）If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend，the colour should not be .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellow
D.white
（2）What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela？
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serious.
D.Impolite.
（3）What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East？
A.Greet and eat with your right hand.
B.Greet and eat with your left hand.
C.Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D.Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.
5．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.It includes a variety of fun activities.The camp is designed to enrich students' lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence.For more information，please visit our website：www..
How to register
Complete the application form at the end of this booklet.Each form must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
Register before June 15，2021，to save 10% off your summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children.The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers.
The environment
Campers are provided with a safe environment.We have a gym，a science lab，a computer lab and a library.They are all air﹣conditioned.We also have four play grounds and a soccer field.
What to bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all personal items.
Expectations for behavior
At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
The 2024 programs
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
Camp A July 5﹣9 Camp B July 19﹣23 Camp C Aug.2﹣6 Camp D Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12 9：00﹣ 12：00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports
13：00﹣ 16：00 Badminton Art Cooking Musical
Camp Explorers Time Theater
Ages13﹣14 9：00﹣ 12：00 Super Dance Mad Reading
Sports 2021 Science Club
13：00﹣ 16：00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking
Ages15﹣16 9：00﹣ 12：00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Public Speaking
13：00﹣ 16：00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Let's Get Creative Creative Writing
（1）This passage is probably taken from .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclopedia
C.A story book
D.a booklet created by the Green Pine School
（2）After having dealt with an application form，the Green Pine School will .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants to sign his son Leo and daughter Lara up for Camp C.How much money can he save if he registers before June 15？
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bobby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp should he sign up for？
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which of the following is not recommended？
A.I didn't write my name on my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher for agreement before I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents to sign after completing the application form.
D.I play football during the camp.
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）What do you do when you need to look something up？Go to the library？Open an encyclopaedia？Click on to the internet？These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.But how reliable（可靠）is it？
There's no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia.It attracts 78 million visitors every month，and the site is available（可用的）in more than 270 different languages.It's one of the most comprehensive（综合的）resources available，and it's got much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world.Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.
Of course，there are some controls.Wikipedia has a team of more than 1，500 administrators（管理员）who check for false information.But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on，it isn't easy.So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Some of the damage is easy to notice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate's photo，while another edited Greek philosopher Plato's biography to say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.For example，in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom，one newspaper claimed that he co﹣wrote Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover".He did no such thing.And in another article，it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song "Reach".Once again，not true.
So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.
（1）If you want to look something up on Wikipedia，you will find .
A.it is only available in English
B.it has little useful information
C.you can only get the information online
D.you need to go to a library to use it
（2）According to the article，what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopaedia？
A.It is available online in many different languages.
B.It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.
C.It has a team of administrators to check for false information.
D.It's content can be updated every day.
（3）The examples of the pranks are cited（引用）to .
A.let you know that false information is inevitable on the site
B.urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents
C.criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site
D.demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned from the article that .
A.pranksters aren't likely to edit the information about famous people
B.some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia
C.the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people
D the Wikipedia administrators don't work hard enough to check for false information on the site
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.We should not use Wikipedia.
B.The information from Wikipedia is not reliable.
C.We should not trust the information from Wikipedia.
D.We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Do you know these fun facts？More than 3 billion people use the Internet；more than 200 billion emails are sent every day；the first computer mouse was made of wood.
（1） They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？
The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（2） Early computers could also do simple Maths，like a calculator.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller.（3） In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（4）
Today people can use smart phone s to play games，email and go on the Internet.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（5）
A.Computers can do lots of jobs.
B.Now it can go in your pocket!
C.They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
D.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
E.In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home.
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter the international chess game last year.
9．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. he sick，he will watch videos and some useful methods for chess.
10．（2024秋 天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will come to our school to a volunteer teacher.
11．（2024秋 天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We this day for weeks.
12．（2024秋 天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
it is!
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rosie School参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you._____
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 天河区期末）Today，many inventions can be better known.Let's have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want to watch TV for a longer time，they have to ride very hard （1）i of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers？If you want to cross a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all around the bike.Then you can （2）e the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.This means if you have （3）t finding a place to charge（充电）your mobile phone in the wild，you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so （4）e .But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming.Open and close your eyes twice and then you will （5）s in taking photos easily underwater.
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are good friends.They like studying together in their free time.Now they （1） C their history homework.Mabel hates history， （2） D she thinks it's boring .Cindy is （3） B in history，so she doesn't mind the homework.However，the homework will take a long time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） A to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework.They need to leave soon，but they still have （5） D homework to do.At this time，Mabel has （6） B idea to make them leave as （7） A as possible.
"It doesn't have to take too long，"says Mabel."We （8） C share the work.You finish my history homework， （9） B I will do your maths homework."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sounds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy doesn't want to cheat，but she does want to see the movie.She says to herself，"（10） A Mabel does my maths homework，I may get a bad grade on the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） C angry with me if I say no to her.The friendship is very important to （12） B .What should I do？"
Cindy thinks （13） D a short time.And then she tells Mabel （14） C she decides to do her homework by herself .Then they decide to try their best （15） A their homework by themselves.
（1）A.do B.did C.are doing D.have done
（2）A.although B.or C.so D.because
（3）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
（4）A.to go B.going C.go D.went
（5）A.a few B.many C.a lot D.a lot of
（6）A.a B.an C.the D./
（7）A.soon B.sooner C.soonest D.the soonest
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.should
（9）A.but B.and C.so D.though
（10）A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Until
（11）A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
（12）A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（13）A.on B.in C.at D.for
（14）A.which B.what C.why D.how
（15）A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finished
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CDBAD BACBA CBDCA
【分析】梅布尔和辛迪是好朋友，喜欢一起学习。梅布尔讨厌历史作业因为她觉得无聊，而辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以不介意做作业。他们计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名电影，但作业很多，时间紧迫。梅布尔提出分担作业的主意，但辛迪觉得这像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看电影，她担心拒绝会影响友谊。经过短暂思考，辛迪决定自己完成作业，两人最终决定各自尽力完成作业。
【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。A.做，为动词原形；B.做，为动词过去式；C.正在做，用于现在进行时；D.已经做了，用于现在完成时。根据Now，可知时态为现在进行时。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她认为历史很无聊。A.尽管；B.或；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。A.兴趣，为名词；B.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；D.感兴趣地，为副词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划在完成历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。A.去，为动词不定式；B.去，为动名词；C.去，为动词原形；D.去，为过去式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"，故用动词go的不定式。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.很多，修饰动词；D.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据不可数名词homework，可知这里用a lot of。故选D。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一个主意，idea为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
（7）考查副词原级。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.很快，为副词原级；B.更快，为副词比较级；C.最快，为副词最高级；D.最快，为定冠词加副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，as soon as possible"尽可能块地"。故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我们可以分担工作。A.必须；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据You finish my history homework（你完成我的历史作业）可知，我们可以分担工作。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：你完成我的历史作业，并且我来做你的数学作业。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的分数。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（11）考查一般将来时。句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.是，用于一般过去时；C.将是，用于一般将来时；D.一直是，用于现在完成时。根据句意和if，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
（12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：友谊对我来说很重要。A.我，为人称代词主格；B.我，为人称代词宾格；C.我的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我的，为名词性物主代词。介词to后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：辛迪思考了一会儿。A.关于；B.在......的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据a short time可知，这里用介词for，后跟一段时间。故选D。
（14）考查连接副词。句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么；D.如何。根据she decides to do her homework by herself（她决定自己做作业）可知，然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。故选C。
（15）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力独立完成作业。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为动词原形；D.完成，为动词过去式。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用动词finish的不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 白云区期末）Do you like keeping pets at home？When I was little，I really wanted to have a pet dog.However，my mother （1） C because my father is allergic（过敏的） to dog hair.I was very sad.Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big box as a （2） A .I opened the box （3） B ，I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） D lying still in it! "Wow!A dog？" I shouted happily. "Thank you，Dad.This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got."
"Jessica，it is Aibo，a robotic （机器人的） dog，"my father said.
"A robotic dog？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dog.I looked closely for a while and （5） A that it was really a robotic dog! "Dad，it's so （6） C !"
Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button（按钮）.Then the dog came to life.It stood up，opened its eyes and looked into me.I （7） B its head，and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward.
Even after it received training，its actions were sometimes （8） D .Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or （9） C ，it has become my good friend.And we always have a （10） B time together.Now I still keep it in my room.
（1）A.supported B.allowed C.disagreed D.advised
（2）A.gift B.basket C.parent D.note
（3）A.confidently B.carefully C.correctly D.suddenly
（4）A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dog
（5）A.found B.said C.thought D.told
（6）A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned B.touched C.cut D.copied
（8）A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing
（9）A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances
（10）A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpful
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABDA CBDCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为父亲对狗毛过敏而无法养狗，但在12岁生日时父亲送给她一只机器狗作为礼物。虽然最初她以为是真的狗，但后来发现是机器狗。她和机器狗成为了好朋友，虽然它有时候会表现得有些奇怪，但它给了她很多快乐的时光。现在她依然把它放在自己的房间里。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不同意，因为我爸爸对狗毛过敏。我很伤心。A.supported支持；B.allowed允许；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建议。根据I was very sad.（我很伤心。）可知我妈妈不同意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后在我十二岁生日的早晨，我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。A.gift礼物；B.basket篮子；C.parent父（母）；D.note笔记。根据on the morning of my twelfth birthday（在我十二岁生日的早晨）可知我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看到里面的东西时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.confidently舒适地；B.carefully小心地；C.correctly正确地；D.suddenly突然地。根据opened the box（打开盒子）可知是小心地打开盒子。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一只小白狗静静地躺在里面!A.bird鸟；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat猫；D.dog狗。根据"Wow!A dog？" （"哇!一只狗？"）可知此处是指狗。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一会儿，发现那真的是一只机器狗!A.found发现；B.said说；C.thought认为；D.told告诉。根据I looked closely for a while（我仔细看了一会儿）可知，发现它真的是一只机器狗。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，这太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cool酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据I looked closely for a while and found that it was really a robotic dog!（我仔细看了一会儿，发现它真的是一只机器狗!） 可知这太酷了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：它站起来，睁开眼睛看着我，我摸了摸它的头，然后它抬起耳朵，前后摆动尾巴。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触摸；C.cut切；D.copied抄写。根据I touched its head（我……它的头）可知是指我摸了摸它的头。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在它接受了训练之后，它的动作有时也是惊人的。A.boring无聊的；B.worrying担心的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.（有时候，当我让它坐下或躺下时，它只会对我吠叫。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。A.friends 朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances机会。根据it has become my good friend（它已经成为我的好朋友）可知虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据has become my good friend（已经成为我的好朋友了）可知我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 白云区期末）When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans could be aggressive So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.But as she went near this one，she found that it was badly hurt."I should help it，or it will die."she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first.She picked it up softly，and held it in her arms.And then she thought，"What should I do now？"Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to take a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？
Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.Ariel called the rehab centre on the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at another underground station.When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.
Now，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjoying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I would like to do whatever I can.I always feel happy to do this，"Ariel said.
（1）What does the underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ A
A.Ready to hurt others.
B.Possible to run away.
C.Easy to take care of.
D.Interesting to play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？ B
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by someone.
D.It waited for its friends.
（3）What can we learn from the paragraph 3？ C
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well.
C.Some people were willing to save the swan together.
D.The driver sent the swan to an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which of the following best describes Ariel？ D
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Popular.
D.Kind.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】主要写了Ariel骑车到河边看到受伤的天鹅，她决定帮助它，并通过各种方式将它送到野生鸟类康复中心接受治疗。最终，天鹅得到了治疗，并在康复中心过上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她乐意帮助动物，这让她感到快乐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.（所以她应该小心，以免自己受伤。）可知，天鹅具有攻击性，可能伤害别人，所以Ariel 应该小心保护好自己，与aggressive意思相近的是ready to hurt others（准备伤害别人）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段she found that it was badly hurt（她发现它受伤严重），可知天鹅躺在河边是因为受伤严重。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.（幸运的是，当一些司机看到她时，他们愿意帮助她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。）When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.（当他们到达中心时，经理检查并治疗天鹅。他们很照顾天鹅。）可知，第三段中讲到一些人愿意一起救天鹅。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Ariel尽力救助天鹅的故事，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 白云区期末）We'd better know some culture shock in our lives，because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.However，different colours of roses may have different meanings.In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom，so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
（1）If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend，the colour should not be C .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellow
D.white
（2）What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela？ B
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serious.
D.Impolite.
（3）What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East？ A
A.Greet and eat with your right hand.
B.Greet and eat with your left hand.
C.Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D.Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家的文化差异和文化冲击。墨西哥人不喜欢送黄玫瑰，因为在他们的文化中黄玫瑰代表死亡；委内瑞拉人习惯迟到，对于他们来说，参加会议或派对时稍微迟到是很常见的；在中东许多国家，用左手问候别人或用左手进食是不礼貌或不健康的，因为他们认为左手是脏手。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.（在墨西哥，最好选择传统的红玫瑰而不是黄玫瑰，因为黄玫瑰在墨西哥文化中意味着死亡。）可知，玫瑰的颜色不应该是黄色的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.（委内瑞拉人享受着轻松的生活。当他们在委内瑞拉参加会议或聚会时，他们通常会迟到一会儿。）可知，在委内瑞拉迟到是很寻常的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.（在许多中东国家，用左手问候某人或吃饭是不礼貌或不健康的。）可知，应该用右手打招呼和吃饭。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.It includes a variety of fun activities.The camp is designed to enrich students' lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence.For more information，please visit our website：www..
How to register
Complete the application form at the end of this booklet.Each form must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
Register before June 15，2021，to save 10% off your summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children.The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers.
The environment
Campers are provided with a safe environment.We have a gym，a science lab，a computer lab and a library.They are all air﹣conditioned.We also have four play grounds and a soccer field.
What to bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all personal items.
Expectations for behavior
At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
The 2024 programs
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
Camp A July 5﹣9 Camp B July 19﹣23 Camp C Aug.2﹣6 Camp D Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12 9：00﹣ 12：00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports
13：00﹣ 16：00 Badminton Art Cooking Musical
Camp Explorers Time Theater
Ages13﹣14 9：00﹣ 12：00 Super Dance Mad Reading
Sports 2021 Science Club
13：00﹣ 16：00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking
Ages15﹣16 9：00﹣ 12：00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Public Speaking
13：00﹣ 16：00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Let's Get Creative Creative Writing
（1）This passage is probably taken from D .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclopedia
C.A story book
D.a booklet created by the Green Pine School
（2）After having dealt with an application form，the Green Pine School will D .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants to sign his son Leo and daughter Lara up for Camp C.How much money can he save if he registers before June 15？ C
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bobby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp should he sign up for？ A
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which of the following is not recommended？ A
A.I didn't write my name on my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher for agreement before I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents to sign after completing the application form.
D.I play football during the camp.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】DDCAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年夏令营计划包括各种有趣的活动，旨在丰富学生的暑假生活并鼓励他们获得自信。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.（在青松学校，我们希望孩子们相互尊重，尊重老师。未经老师同意，学生不得离开营地。）可知本文可能取自一本由青松学校制作的小册子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据正文第三段The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application（一旦我们处理完申请，家长将收到一封电子邮件。）可知在处理了申请表后，青松学校给露营者父母发电子邮件。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第五段Register before June 15，2021，to save 10%off your summer camp experience!（在2021年6月15日之前注册，即可享受夏令营体验的10%折扣！）根据Camps A and C：＄400/day；（营地A和C：每天400美元。）和Aug.2﹣6（八月2号﹣6号）可知奥利想让他的儿子利奥和女儿劳拉报名参加C营。如果他在6月15日之前报名，他能省下400美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Ages15﹣16（15﹣16岁）Science Adventures（科学 冒险）可知16岁的鲍比对科学很感兴趣。他应该报名参加A夏令营。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据正文倒数第六段Please clearly label all personal items.（请清楚地标记所有个人物品。）可知不推荐"我的防晒霜上没有写我的名字。"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）What do you do when you need to look something up？Go to the library？Open an encyclopaedia？Click on to the internet？These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.But how reliable（可靠）is it？
There's no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia.It attracts 78 million visitors every month，and the site is available（可用的）in more than 270 different languages.It's one of the most comprehensive（综合的）resources available，and it's got much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world.Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.
Of course，there are some controls.Wikipedia has a team of more than 1，500 administrators（管理员）who check for false information.But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on，it isn't easy.So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Some of the damage is easy to notice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate's photo，while another edited Greek philosopher Plato's biography to say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.For example，in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom，one newspaper claimed that he co﹣wrote Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover".He did no such thing.And in another article，it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song "Reach".Once again，not true.
So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.
（1）If you want to look something up on Wikipedia，you will find C .
A.it is only available in English
B.it has little useful information
C.you can only get the information online
D.you need to go to a library to use it
（2）According to the article，what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopaedia？ B
A.It is available online in many different languages.
B.It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.
C.It has a team of administrators to check for false information.
D.It's content can be updated every day.
（3）The examples of the pranks are cited（引用）to D .
A.let you know that false information is inevitable on the site
B.urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents
C.criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site
D.demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned from the article that B .
A.pranksters aren't likely to edit the information about famous people
B.some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia
C.the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people
D the Wikipedia administrators don't work hard enough to check for false information on the site
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ D
A.We should not use Wikipedia.
B.The information from Wikipedia is not reliable.
C.We should not trust the information from Wikipedia.
D.We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CBDBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了维基百科是一个非常受欢迎和有用的在线百科全书，但是在使用它时，一定要先进行双重核实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.（如今，大多数人直接上在线百科全书维基百科。）可知，如果你想在维基百科上查找一些信息，你会发现你只能在网上获得信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.（因此，虽然维基百科受益于不断更新来自世界各地的信息，但它也对"故意破坏公物的人"开放。）以及倒数第二段But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.（但其他事情更难发现。最常见的破坏行为包括在名人传记中添加微小的虚假信息。）可知，B选项"维基百科可能包含比普通百科全书更多的虚假信息"不是它的优点，而是缺点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.（任何有互联网连接的人都可以登录并编辑内容或添加新页面。而且你不需要任何正式的培训。）可知，这些恶作剧的例子被用来证明维基百科允许公开编辑的负面影响。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.（其中一些错误信息甚至出现在报纸上，《每日邮报》、《卫报》和《独立报》都成了这些恶作剧的受害者。）可知，一些主流报纸也引用了维基百科的虚假信息。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.（所以，如果你要使用维基百科上的任何信息，一定要先仔细检查一下。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到了：在决定使用维基百科之前，我们应该确保它的信息是正确的。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Do you know these fun facts？More than 3 billion people use the Internet；more than 200 billion emails are sent every day；the first computer mouse was made of wood.
（1） A They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？
The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（2） C Early computers could also do simple Maths，like a calculator.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller.（3） E In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（4） D
Today people can use smart phone s to play games，email and go on the Internet.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（5） B
A.Computers can do lots of jobs.
B.Now it can go in your pocket!
C.They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
D.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
E.In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】ACEDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于计算机的有趣事实和历史。计算机可以做很多工作，如数学运算、存储信息和播放音乐。早期的计算机非常大，大小相当于一个房间。随着技术的发展，计算机变得越来越小，人们可以用智能手机进行各种操作。在历史上，计算机游戏的流行和互联网的发明也得到了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据空处下一句They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？（它们可以做数学、存储信息或播放音乐。你可以用电脑写东西或玩游戏。你对计算机的历史了解多少？）可知，此处介绍计算机的用途。A选项Computers can do lots of jobs.（电脑可以做很多工作。）符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推断题。根据空处前两句 The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（第一台计算机非常大。它们有一个房间那么大!）可知，此处介绍了早期计算机的一些特点。C选项They were so big that people didn't have them at home.（它们太大了，以至于人们在家里都没有。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据空处上下文In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller…In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.（1958年，杰克 基尔比发明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存储大量信息……在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行。很多人买电脑只是为了玩游戏。）时间线可知，此处的时间介于1958年到20世纪80年代之间。E选项In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home（在20世纪70年代，电脑变得更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用电脑。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（1989年，蒂姆 伯纳斯﹣李发明了万维网，这是一种在互联网上组织信息的方式。）可知，此处介绍了网络的发展。D选项Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（现在全世界的人都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（过去，一台简单的计算机有一个房间那么大。）可知，此处介绍了和过去的对比。B选项Now it can go in your pocket!（现在它可以放进你的口袋了。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter succeeded in winning the international chess game last year.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】succeeded in winning
【分析】Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
【解答】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth，是固定搭配；赢得win，是动词。根据句意和时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：succeeded in winning。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. If he isn't sick，he will watch videos and copy down some useful methods for chess.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；isn't；copy down
【分析】Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄下有用的下象棋方法。
【解答】根据句意可知，本题是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。本题的主句he will ...for chess，用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。根据所给的汉语和英语提示判断第一个空格是假如，用if；第二个空格是固定短语be sick生病，从句的主语是he ，be变为is；句中是没有生病，填isn't；第三个空格抄写copy down；and连接两个并列的动词，两个动词的形式一致，故填原形copy down。
故填：If；isn't；copy down。
【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词，其他所填的词要符合语法要求。
10．（2024秋 天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will come to our school to work as a volunteer teacher.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】work as
【分析】下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
【解答】work as以......身份工作，符合语境，且在句中是不定式作目的状语，故work用原形。
故填：work as。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据题干，填出答案。
11．（2024秋 天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We have looked forward to this day for weeks.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】have looked forward to
【分析】我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
【解答】通过读题可知本句话为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has done，主语为we因此需要用have，期盼可用"look forward to"，look的过去分词为looked。
故答案为：have looked forward to
【点评】陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。陈述句的肯定形式是指陈述句中没有否定词或否定符号，或者使用肯定的词语和语气。这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
12．（2024秋 天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
What a wonderful opportunity it is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What a wonderful opportunity
【分析】这是多么棒的机会啊！
【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!本句中educational（具有教育意义的）为形容词，movie （电影）为名词，it（它）为主语，is为动词，故本句话的结构为What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，wonderful意为绝妙的，极好的为形容词，机会为opportunity。
故答案为：What a wonderful opportunity。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rosie School参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you._____
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you.There are two activities that I love the most.One is the ancient story telling competition.I have read many ancient storybooks.Through some ancient stories shared by everyone，I felt very proud of the intelligence and perseverance of the ancients.I have also learned from it that as long as we persist，we will realize our dreams.Another one is the sports club.Through sports activities，I am now very healthy and confident.At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are two activities that I love the most.有两项活动是我最喜欢的。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.同时，我也学到了在现实生活中我们需要有团队合作的精神。I also learned that+宾语从句。
【解答】 It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you.There are two activities that I love the most. 【高分句型一】One is the ancient story telling competition.I have read many ancient storybooks.Through some ancient stories shared by everyone，I felt very proud of the intelligence and perseverance of the ancients.I have also learned from it that as long as we persist，we will realize our dreams.Another one is the sports club.Through sports activities，I am now very healthy and confident.At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 天河区期末）Today，many inventions can be better known.Let's have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want to watch TV for a longer time，they have to ride very hard （1）i nstead of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers？If you want to cross a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all around the bike.Then you can （2）e nter the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.This means if you have （3）t trouble finding a place to charge（充电）your mobile phone in the wild，you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so （4）e xpensive .But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming.Open and close your eyes twice and then you will （5）s ucceed in taking photos easily underwater.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）instead
（2）enter
（3）trouble
（4）expensive
（5）succeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些实用的发明。
【解答】（1）instead.考查副词。结合上文，the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.可知电视可以通过骑自行车获得电量，据此判断如果孩子想多看一会儿电视他们必须努力骑行而不是坐在沙发上，instead of意为而不是。故答案为instead。
（2）enter.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，然后你可以____球和骑自行车在球里面向前移动，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为进入。故答案为enter。
（3）trouble.考查名词。结合上文，A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.可知消防充电器可以利用火的热量发电，据此判断如果在野外充电有困难，可以使用小火去充电，have trouble doing意为做某事有困难。故答案为trouble。
（4）expensive.考查形容词。are为形容词，后跟形容词，结合下文，But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.可知现在便宜的Dig Goggles可以帮你，据此判断水下照相机通常很贵。故答案为expensive。
（5）succeed.考查动词原形。will后跟动词原形，结合句意，睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你会﹣____在水下轻松地拍照，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为成功，succeed in意为成功做某事。故答案为succeed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are good friends.They like studying together in their free time.Now they （1） their history homework.Mabel hates history， （2） she thinks it's boring .Cindy is （3） in history，so she doesn't mind the homework.However，the homework will take a long time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework.They need to leave soon，but they still have （5） homework to do.At this time，Mabel has （6） idea to make them leave as （7） as possible.
"It doesn't have to take too long，"says Mabel."We （8） share the work.You finish my history homework， （9） I will do your maths homework."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sounds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy doesn't want to cheat，but she does want to see the movie.She says to herself，"（10） Mabel does my maths homework，I may get a bad grade on the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） angry with me if I say no to her.The friendship is very important to （12） .What should I do？"
Cindy thinks （13） a short time.And then she tells Mabel （14） she decides to do her homework by herself .Then they decide to try their best （15） their homework by themselves.
（1）A.do B.did C.are doing D.have done
（2）A.although B.or C.so D.because
（3）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
（4）A.to go B.going C.go D.went
（5）A.a few B.many C.a lot D.a lot of
（6）A.a B.an C.the D./
（7）A.soon B.sooner C.soonest D.the soonest
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.should
（9）A.but B.and C.so D.though
（10）A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Until
（11）A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
（12）A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（13）A.on B.in C.at D.for
（14）A.which B.what C.why D.how
（15）A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finished
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 白云区期末）Do you like keeping pets at home？When I was little，I really wanted to have a pet dog.However，my mother （1） because my father is allergic（过敏的） to dog hair.I was very sad.Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big box as a （2） .I opened the box （3） ，I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） lying still in it! "Wow!A dog？" I shouted happily. "Thank you，Dad.This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got."
"Jessica，it is Aibo，a robotic （机器人的） dog，"my father said.
"A robotic dog？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dog.I looked closely for a while and （5） that it was really a robotic dog! "Dad，it's so （6） !"
Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button（按钮）.Then the dog came to life.It stood up，opened its eyes and looked into me.I （7） its head，and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward.
Even after it received training，its actions were sometimes （8） .Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or （9） ，it has become my good friend.And we always have a （10） time together.Now I still keep it in my room.
（1）A.supported B.allowed C.disagreed D.advised
（2）A.gift B.basket C.parent D.note
（3）A.confidently B.carefully C.correctly D.suddenly
（4）A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dog
（5）A.found B.said C.thought D.told
（6）A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned B.touched C.cut D.copied
（8）A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing
（9）A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances
（10）A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpful
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 白云区期末）When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans could be aggressive So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.But as she went near this one，she found that it was badly hurt."I should help it，or it will die."she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first.She picked it up softly，and held it in her arms.And then she thought，"What should I do now？"Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to take a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？
Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.Ariel called the rehab centre on the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at another underground station.When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.
Now，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjoying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I would like to do whatever I can.I always feel happy to do this，"Ariel said.
（1）What does the underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A.Ready to hurt others.
B.Possible to run away.
C.Easy to take care of.
D.Interesting to play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by someone.
D.It waited for its friends.
（3）What can we learn from the paragraph 3？
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well.
C.Some people were willing to save the swan together.
D.The driver sent the swan to an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which of the following best describes Ariel？
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Popular.
D.Kind.
4．（2024秋 白云区期末）We'd better know some culture shock in our lives，because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.However，different colours of roses may have different meanings.In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom，so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
（1）If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend，the colour should not be .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellow
D.white
（2）What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela？
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serious.
D.Impolite.
（3）What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East？
A.Greet and eat with your right hand.
B.Greet and eat with your left hand.
C.Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D.Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.
5．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.It includes a variety of fun activities.The camp is designed to enrich students' lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence.For more information，please visit our website：www..
How to register
Complete the application form at the end of this booklet.Each form must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
Register before June 15，2021，to save 10% off your summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children.The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers.
The environment
Campers are provided with a safe environment.We have a gym，a science lab，a computer lab and a library.They are all air﹣conditioned.We also have four play grounds and a soccer field.
What to bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all personal items.
Expectations for behavior
At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
The 2024 programs
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
Camp A July 5﹣9 Camp B July 19﹣23 Camp C Aug.2﹣6 Camp D Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12 9：00﹣ 12：00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports
13：00﹣ 16：00 Badminton Art Cooking Musical
Camp Explorers Time Theater
Ages13﹣14 9：00﹣ 12：00 Super Dance Mad Reading
Sports 2021 Science Club
13：00﹣ 16：00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking
Ages15﹣16 9：00﹣ 12：00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Public Speaking
13：00﹣ 16：00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Let's Get Creative Creative Writing
（1）This passage is probably taken from .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclopedia
C.A story book
D.a booklet created by the Green Pine School
（2）After having dealt with an application form，the Green Pine School will .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants to sign his son Leo and daughter Lara up for Camp C.How much money can he save if he registers before June 15？
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bobby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp should he sign up for？
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which of the following is not recommended？
A.I didn't write my name on my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher for agreement before I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents to sign after completing the application form.
D.I play football during the camp.
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）What do you do when you need to look something up？Go to the library？Open an encyclopaedia？Click on to the internet？These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.But how reliable（可靠）is it？
There's no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia.It attracts 78 million visitors every month，and the site is available（可用的）in more than 270 different languages.It's one of the most comprehensive（综合的）resources available，and it's got much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world.Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.
Of course，there are some controls.Wikipedia has a team of more than 1，500 administrators（管理员）who check for false information.But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on，it isn't easy.So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Some of the damage is easy to notice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate's photo，while another edited Greek philosopher Plato's biography to say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.For example，in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom，one newspaper claimed that he co﹣wrote Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover".He did no such thing.And in another article，it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song "Reach".Once again，not true.
So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.
（1）If you want to look something up on Wikipedia，you will find .
A.it is only available in English
B.it has little useful information
C.you can only get the information online
D.you need to go to a library to use it
（2）According to the article，what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopaedia？
A.It is available online in many different languages.
B.It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.
C.It has a team of administrators to check for false information.
D.It's content can be updated every day.
（3）The examples of the pranks are cited（引用）to .
A.let you know that false information is inevitable on the site
B.urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents
C.criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site
D.demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned from the article that .
A.pranksters aren't likely to edit the information about famous people
B.some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia
C.the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people
D the Wikipedia administrators don't work hard enough to check for false information on the site
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.We should not use Wikipedia.
B.The information from Wikipedia is not reliable.
C.We should not trust the information from Wikipedia.
D.We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Do you know these fun facts？More than 3 billion people use the Internet；more than 200 billion emails are sent every day；the first computer mouse was made of wood.
（1） They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？
The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（2） Early computers could also do simple Maths，like a calculator.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller.（3） In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（4）
Today people can use smart phone s to play games，email and go on the Internet.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（5）
A.Computers can do lots of jobs.
B.Now it can go in your pocket!
C.They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
D.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
E.In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home.
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter the international chess game last year.
9．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. he sick，he will watch videos and some useful methods for chess.
10．（2024秋 天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will come to our school to a volunteer teacher.
11．（2024秋 天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We this day for weeks.
12．（2024秋 天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
it is!
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rosie School参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you._____
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 天河区期末）Today，many inventions can be better known.Let's have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want to watch TV for a longer time，they have to ride very hard （1）i of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers？If you want to cross a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all around the bike.Then you can （2）e the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.This means if you have （3）t finding a place to charge（充电）your mobile phone in the wild，you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so （4）e .But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming.Open and close your eyes twice and then you will （5）s in taking photos easily underwater.
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are good friends.They like studying together in their free time.Now they （1） C their history homework.Mabel hates history， （2） D she thinks it's boring .Cindy is （3） B in history，so she doesn't mind the homework.However，the homework will take a long time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） A to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework.They need to leave soon，but they still have （5） D homework to do.At this time，Mabel has （6） B idea to make them leave as （7） A as possible.
"It doesn't have to take too long，"says Mabel."We （8） C share the work.You finish my history homework， （9） B I will do your maths homework."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sounds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy doesn't want to cheat，but she does want to see the movie.She says to herself，"（10） A Mabel does my maths homework，I may get a bad grade on the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） C angry with me if I say no to her.The friendship is very important to （12） B .What should I do？"
Cindy thinks （13） D a short time.And then she tells Mabel （14） C she decides to do her homework by herself .Then they decide to try their best （15） A their homework by themselves.
（1）A.do B.did C.are doing D.have done
（2）A.although B.or C.so D.because
（3）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
（4）A.to go B.going C.go D.went
（5）A.a few B.many C.a lot D.a lot of
（6）A.a B.an C.the D./
（7）A.soon B.sooner C.soonest D.the soonest
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.should
（9）A.but B.and C.so D.though
（10）A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Until
（11）A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
（12）A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（13）A.on B.in C.at D.for
（14）A.which B.what C.why D.how
（15）A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finished
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CDBAD BACBA CBDCA
【分析】梅布尔和辛迪是好朋友，喜欢一起学习。梅布尔讨厌历史作业因为她觉得无聊，而辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以不介意做作业。他们计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名电影，但作业很多，时间紧迫。梅布尔提出分担作业的主意，但辛迪觉得这像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看电影，她担心拒绝会影响友谊。经过短暂思考，辛迪决定自己完成作业，两人最终决定各自尽力完成作业。
【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。A.做，为动词原形；B.做，为动词过去式；C.正在做，用于现在进行时；D.已经做了，用于现在完成时。根据Now，可知时态为现在进行时。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她认为历史很无聊。A.尽管；B.或；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。A.兴趣，为名词；B.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；D.感兴趣地，为副词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划在完成历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。A.去，为动词不定式；B.去，为动名词；C.去，为动词原形；D.去，为过去式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"，故用动词go的不定式。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.很多，修饰动词；D.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据不可数名词homework，可知这里用a lot of。故选D。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一个主意，idea为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
（7）考查副词原级。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.很快，为副词原级；B.更快，为副词比较级；C.最快，为副词最高级；D.最快，为定冠词加副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，as soon as possible"尽可能块地"。故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我们可以分担工作。A.必须；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据You finish my history homework（你完成我的历史作业）可知，我们可以分担工作。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：你完成我的历史作业，并且我来做你的数学作业。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的分数。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（11）考查一般将来时。句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.是，用于一般过去时；C.将是，用于一般将来时；D.一直是，用于现在完成时。根据句意和if，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
（12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：友谊对我来说很重要。A.我，为人称代词主格；B.我，为人称代词宾格；C.我的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我的，为名词性物主代词。介词to后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：辛迪思考了一会儿。A.关于；B.在......的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据a short time可知，这里用介词for，后跟一段时间。故选D。
（14）考查连接副词。句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么；D.如何。根据she decides to do her homework by herself（她决定自己做作业）可知，然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。故选C。
（15）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力独立完成作业。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为动词原形；D.完成，为动词过去式。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用动词finish的不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 白云区期末）Do you like keeping pets at home？When I was little，I really wanted to have a pet dog.However，my mother （1） C because my father is allergic（过敏的） to dog hair.I was very sad.Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big box as a （2） A .I opened the box （3） B ，I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） D lying still in it! "Wow!A dog？" I shouted happily. "Thank you，Dad.This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got."
"Jessica，it is Aibo，a robotic （机器人的） dog，"my father said.
"A robotic dog？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dog.I looked closely for a while and （5） A that it was really a robotic dog! "Dad，it's so （6） C !"
Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button（按钮）.Then the dog came to life.It stood up，opened its eyes and looked into me.I （7） B its head，and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward.
Even after it received training，its actions were sometimes （8） D .Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or （9） C ，it has become my good friend.And we always have a （10） B time together.Now I still keep it in my room.
（1）A.supported B.allowed C.disagreed D.advised
（2）A.gift B.basket C.parent D.note
（3）A.confidently B.carefully C.correctly D.suddenly
（4）A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dog
（5）A.found B.said C.thought D.told
（6）A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned B.touched C.cut D.copied
（8）A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing
（9）A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances
（10）A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpful
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABDA CBDCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为父亲对狗毛过敏而无法养狗，但在12岁生日时父亲送给她一只机器狗作为礼物。虽然最初她以为是真的狗，但后来发现是机器狗。她和机器狗成为了好朋友，虽然它有时候会表现得有些奇怪，但它给了她很多快乐的时光。现在她依然把它放在自己的房间里。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不同意，因为我爸爸对狗毛过敏。我很伤心。A.supported支持；B.allowed允许；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建议。根据I was very sad.（我很伤心。）可知我妈妈不同意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后在我十二岁生日的早晨，我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。A.gift礼物；B.basket篮子；C.parent父（母）；D.note笔记。根据on the morning of my twelfth birthday（在我十二岁生日的早晨）可知我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看到里面的东西时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.confidently舒适地；B.carefully小心地；C.correctly正确地；D.suddenly突然地。根据opened the box（打开盒子）可知是小心地打开盒子。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一只小白狗静静地躺在里面!A.bird鸟；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat猫；D.dog狗。根据"Wow!A dog？" （"哇!一只狗？"）可知此处是指狗。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一会儿，发现那真的是一只机器狗!A.found发现；B.said说；C.thought认为；D.told告诉。根据I looked closely for a while（我仔细看了一会儿）可知，发现它真的是一只机器狗。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，这太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cool酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据I looked closely for a while and found that it was really a robotic dog!（我仔细看了一会儿，发现它真的是一只机器狗!） 可知这太酷了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：它站起来，睁开眼睛看着我，我摸了摸它的头，然后它抬起耳朵，前后摆动尾巴。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触摸；C.cut切；D.copied抄写。根据I touched its head（我……它的头）可知是指我摸了摸它的头。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在它接受了训练之后，它的动作有时也是惊人的。A.boring无聊的；B.worrying担心的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据Sometimes，when I asked it to sit or lie down，it would just bark at me.（有时候，当我让它坐下或躺下时，它只会对我吠叫。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。A.friends 朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances机会。根据it has become my good friend（它已经成为我的好朋友）可知虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据has become my good friend（已经成为我的好朋友了）可知我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 白云区期末）When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans could be aggressive So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.But as she went near this one，she found that it was badly hurt."I should help it，or it will die."she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first.She picked it up softly，and held it in her arms.And then she thought，"What should I do now？"Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to take a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？
Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.Ariel called the rehab centre on the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at another underground station.When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.
Now，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjoying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I would like to do whatever I can.I always feel happy to do this，"Ariel said.
（1）What does the underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ A
A.Ready to hurt others.
B.Possible to run away.
C.Easy to take care of.
D.Interesting to play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？ B
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by someone.
D.It waited for its friends.
（3）What can we learn from the paragraph 3？ C
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well.
C.Some people were willing to save the swan together.
D.The driver sent the swan to an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which of the following best describes Ariel？ D
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Popular.
D.Kind.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】主要写了Ariel骑车到河边看到受伤的天鹅，她决定帮助它，并通过各种方式将它送到野生鸟类康复中心接受治疗。最终，天鹅得到了治疗，并在康复中心过上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她乐意帮助动物，这让她感到快乐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.（所以她应该小心，以免自己受伤。）可知，天鹅具有攻击性，可能伤害别人，所以Ariel 应该小心保护好自己，与aggressive意思相近的是ready to hurt others（准备伤害别人）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段she found that it was badly hurt（她发现它受伤严重），可知天鹅躺在河边是因为受伤严重。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Luckily，when some drivers saw her，they were willing to help her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.（幸运的是，当一些司机看到她时，他们愿意帮助她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。）When they got to the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They took good care of the swan.（当他们到达中心时，经理检查并治疗天鹅。他们很照顾天鹅。）可知，第三段中讲到一些人愿意一起救天鹅。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Ariel尽力救助天鹅的故事，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 白云区期末）We'd better know some culture shock in our lives，because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.However，different colours of roses may have different meanings.In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom，so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
（1）If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend，the colour should not be C .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellow
D.white
（2）What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela？ B
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serious.
D.Impolite.
（3）What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East？ A
A.Greet and eat with your right hand.
B.Greet and eat with your left hand.
C.Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D.Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家的文化差异和文化冲击。墨西哥人不喜欢送黄玫瑰，因为在他们的文化中黄玫瑰代表死亡；委内瑞拉人习惯迟到，对于他们来说，参加会议或派对时稍微迟到是很常见的；在中东许多国家，用左手问候别人或用左手进食是不礼貌或不健康的，因为他们认为左手是脏手。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one，because the yellow rose means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.（在墨西哥，最好选择传统的红玫瑰而不是黄玫瑰，因为黄玫瑰在墨西哥文化中意味着死亡。）可知，玫瑰的颜色不应该是黄色的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.（委内瑞拉人享受着轻松的生活。当他们在委内瑞拉参加会议或聚会时，他们通常会迟到一会儿。）可知，在委内瑞拉迟到是很寻常的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.（在许多中东国家，用左手问候某人或吃饭是不礼貌或不健康的。）可知，应该用右手打招呼和吃饭。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.It includes a variety of fun activities.The camp is designed to enrich students' lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence.For more information，please visit our website：www..
How to register
Complete the application form at the end of this booklet.Each form must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
Register before June 15，2021，to save 10% off your summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children.The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers.
The environment
Campers are provided with a safe environment.We have a gym，a science lab，a computer lab and a library.They are all air﹣conditioned.We also have four play grounds and a soccer field.
What to bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all personal items.
Expectations for behavior
At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
The 2024 programs
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
Camp A July 5﹣9 Camp B July 19﹣23 Camp C Aug.2﹣6 Camp D Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12 9：00﹣ 12：00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports
13：00﹣ 16：00 Badminton Art Cooking Musical
Camp Explorers Time Theater
Ages13﹣14 9：00﹣ 12：00 Super Dance Mad Reading
Sports 2021 Science Club
13：00﹣ 16：00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking
Ages15﹣16 9：00﹣ 12：00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Public Speaking
13：00﹣ 16：00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Let's Get Creative Creative Writing
（1）This passage is probably taken from D .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclopedia
C.A story book
D.a booklet created by the Green Pine School
（2）After having dealt with an application form，the Green Pine School will D .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants to sign his son Leo and daughter Lara up for Camp C.How much money can he save if he registers before June 15？ C
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bobby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp should he sign up for？ A
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which of the following is not recommended？ A
A.I didn't write my name on my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher for agreement before I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents to sign after completing the application form.
D.I play football during the camp.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】DDCAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年夏令营计划包括各种有趣的活动，旨在丰富学生的暑假生活并鼓励他们获得自信。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段At the Green Pine School，we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers.Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.（在青松学校，我们希望孩子们相互尊重，尊重老师。未经老师同意，学生不得离开营地。）可知本文可能取自一本由青松学校制作的小册子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据正文第三段The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application（一旦我们处理完申请，家长将收到一封电子邮件。）可知在处理了申请表后，青松学校给露营者父母发电子邮件。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第五段Register before June 15，2021，to save 10%off your summer camp experience!（在2021年6月15日之前注册，即可享受夏令营体验的10%折扣！）根据Camps A and C：＄400/day；（营地A和C：每天400美元。）和Aug.2﹣6（八月2号﹣6号）可知奥利想让他的儿子利奥和女儿劳拉报名参加C营。如果他在6月15日之前报名，他能省下400美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Ages15﹣16（15﹣16岁）Science Adventures（科学 冒险）可知16岁的鲍比对科学很感兴趣。他应该报名参加A夏令营。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据正文倒数第六段Please clearly label all personal items.（请清楚地标记所有个人物品。）可知不推荐"我的防晒霜上没有写我的名字。"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）What do you do when you need to look something up？Go to the library？Open an encyclopaedia？Click on to the internet？These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.But how reliable（可靠）is it？
There's no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia.It attracts 78 million visitors every month，and the site is available（可用的）in more than 270 different languages.It's one of the most comprehensive（综合的）resources available，and it's got much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world.Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.
Of course，there are some controls.Wikipedia has a team of more than 1，500 administrators（管理员）who check for false information.But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on，it isn't easy.So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Some of the damage is easy to notice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate's photo，while another edited Greek philosopher Plato's biography to say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.For example，in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom，one newspaper claimed that he co﹣wrote Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover".He did no such thing.And in another article，it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song "Reach".Once again，not true.
So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.
（1）If you want to look something up on Wikipedia，you will find C .
A.it is only available in English
B.it has little useful information
C.you can only get the information online
D.you need to go to a library to use it
（2）According to the article，what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopaedia？ B
A.It is available online in many different languages.
B.It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopaedia.
C.It has a team of administrators to check for false information.
D.It's content can be updated every day.
（3）The examples of the pranks are cited（引用）to D .
A.let you know that false information is inevitable on the site
B.urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents
C.criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site
D.demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned from the article that B .
A.pranksters aren't likely to edit the information about famous people
B.some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia
C.the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people
D the Wikipedia administrators don't work hard enough to check for false information on the site
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ D
A.We should not use Wikipedia.
B.The information from Wikipedia is not reliable.
C.We should not trust the information from Wikipedia.
D.We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CBDBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了维基百科是一个非常受欢迎和有用的在线百科全书，但是在使用它时，一定要先进行双重核实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，most people go straight to Wikipedia，the online encyclopaedia.（如今，大多数人直接上在线百科全书维基百科。）可知，如果你想在维基百科上查找一些信息，你会发现你只能在网上获得信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world，it's also open to "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.（因此，虽然维基百科受益于不断更新来自世界各地的信息，但它也对"故意破坏公物的人"开放。）以及倒数第二段But other things are harder to spot.The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.（但其他事情更难发现。最常见的破坏行为包括在名人传记中添加微小的虚假信息。）可知，B选项"维基百科可能包含比普通百科全书更多的虚假信息"不是它的优点，而是缺点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page.And you don't need any formal training.（任何有互联网连接的人都可以登录并编辑内容或添加新页面。而且你不需要任何正式的培训。）可知，这些恶作剧的例子被用来证明维基百科允许公开编辑的负面影响。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）to the pranks.（其中一些错误信息甚至出现在报纸上，《每日邮报》、《卫报》和《独立报》都成了这些恶作剧的受害者。）可知，一些主流报纸也引用了维基百科的虚假信息。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段So，if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia，make sure you double﹣check it first.（所以，如果你要使用维基百科上的任何信息，一定要先仔细检查一下。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到了：在决定使用维基百科之前，我们应该确保它的信息是正确的。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Do you know these fun facts？More than 3 billion people use the Internet；more than 200 billion emails are sent every day；the first computer mouse was made of wood.
（1） A They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？
The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（2） C Early computers could also do simple Maths，like a calculator.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller.（3） E In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（4） D
Today people can use smart phone s to play games，email and go on the Internet.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（5） B
A.Computers can do lots of jobs.
B.Now it can go in your pocket!
C.They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
D.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
E.In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】ACEDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于计算机的有趣事实和历史。计算机可以做很多工作，如数学运算、存储信息和播放音乐。早期的计算机非常大，大小相当于一个房间。随着技术的发展，计算机变得越来越小，人们可以用智能手机进行各种操作。在历史上，计算机游戏的流行和互联网的发明也得到了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据空处下一句They can do Maths，store information，or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games.What do you know about the history of computers？（它们可以做数学、存储信息或播放音乐。你可以用电脑写东西或玩游戏。你对计算机的历史了解多少？）可知，此处介绍计算机的用途。A选项Computers can do lots of jobs.（电脑可以做很多工作。）符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推断题。根据空处前两句 The first computers were very big.They were the size of a room!（第一台计算机非常大。它们有一个房间那么大!）可知，此处介绍了早期计算机的一些特点。C选项They were so big that people didn't have them at home.（它们太大了，以至于人们在家里都没有。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据空处上下文In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the microchip.Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller…In the 1980s，computer games were very popular.Lots of people bought computers just to play games.（1958年，杰克 基尔比发明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存储大量信息……在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行。很多人买电脑只是为了玩游戏。）时间线可知，此处的时间介于1958年到20世纪80年代之间。E选项In the 1970s，computers were smaller and cheaper，so people started to use them at home（在20世纪70年代，电脑变得更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用电脑。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web，which is a way to organize information on the Internet.（1989年，蒂姆 伯纳斯﹣李发明了万维网，这是一种在互联网上组织信息的方式。）可知，此处介绍了网络的发展。D选项Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（现在全世界的人都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.（过去，一台简单的计算机有一个房间那么大。）可知，此处介绍了和过去的对比。B选项Now it can go in your pocket!（现在它可以放进你的口袋了。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter succeeded in winning the international chess game last year.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】succeeded in winning
【分析】Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
【解答】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth，是固定搭配；赢得win，是动词。根据句意和时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：succeeded in winning。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（2024秋 天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. If he isn't sick，he will watch videos and copy down some useful methods for chess.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；isn't；copy down
【分析】Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄下有用的下象棋方法。
【解答】根据句意可知，本题是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。本题的主句he will ...for chess，用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。根据所给的汉语和英语提示判断第一个空格是假如，用if；第二个空格是固定短语be sick生病，从句的主语是he ，be变为is；句中是没有生病，填isn't；第三个空格抄写copy down；and连接两个并列的动词，两个动词的形式一致，故填原形copy down。
故填：If；isn't；copy down。
【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词，其他所填的词要符合语法要求。
10．（2024秋 天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will come to our school to work as a volunteer teacher.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】work as
【分析】下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
【解答】work as以......身份工作，符合语境，且在句中是不定式作目的状语，故work用原形。
故填：work as。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据题干，填出答案。
11．（2024秋 天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We have looked forward to this day for weeks.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】have looked forward to
【分析】我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
【解答】通过读题可知本句话为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has done，主语为we因此需要用have，期盼可用"look forward to"，look的过去分词为looked。
故答案为：have looked forward to
【点评】陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。陈述句的肯定形式是指陈述句中没有否定词或否定符号，或者使用肯定的词语和语气。这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
12．（2024秋 天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
What a wonderful opportunity it is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What a wonderful opportunity
【分析】这是多么棒的机会啊！
【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!本句中educational（具有教育意义的）为形容词，movie （电影）为名词，it（它）为主语，is为动词，故本句话的结构为What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，wonderful意为绝妙的，极好的为形容词，机会为opportunity。
故答案为：What a wonderful opportunity。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rosie School参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you._____
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you.There are two activities that I love the most.One is the ancient story telling competition.I have read many ancient storybooks.Through some ancient stories shared by everyone，I felt very proud of the intelligence and perseverance of the ancients.I have also learned from it that as long as we persist，we will realize our dreams.Another one is the sports club.Through sports activities，I am now very healthy and confident.At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are two activities that I love the most.有两项活动是我最喜欢的。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.同时，我也学到了在现实生活中我们需要有团队合作的精神。I also learned that+宾语从句。
【解答】 It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you.There are two activities that I love the most. 【高分句型一】One is the ancient story telling competition.I have read many ancient storybooks.Through some ancient stories shared by everyone，I felt very proud of the intelligence and perseverance of the ancients.I have also learned from it that as long as we persist，we will realize our dreams.Another one is the sports club.Through sports activities，I am now very healthy and confident.At the same time，I also learned that we need to have a spirit of teamwork in real life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 天河区期末）Today，many inventions can be better known.Let's have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want to watch TV for a longer time，they have to ride very hard （1）i nstead of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers？If you want to cross a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all around the bike.Then you can （2）e nter the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.This means if you have （3）t trouble finding a place to charge（充电）your mobile phone in the wild，you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so （4）e xpensive .But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming.Open and close your eyes twice and then you will （5）s ucceed in taking photos easily underwater.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）instead
（2）enter
（3）trouble
（4）expensive
（5）succeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些实用的发明。
【解答】（1）instead.考查副词。结合上文，the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.可知电视可以通过骑自行车获得电量，据此判断如果孩子想多看一会儿电视他们必须努力骑行而不是坐在沙发上，instead of意为而不是。故答案为instead。
（2）enter.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，然后你可以____球和骑自行车在球里面向前移动，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为进入。故答案为enter。
（3）trouble.考查名词。结合上文，A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire.可知消防充电器可以利用火的热量发电，据此判断如果在野外充电有困难，可以使用小火去充电，have trouble doing意为做某事有困难。故答案为trouble。
（4）expensive.考查形容词。are为形容词，后跟形容词，结合下文，But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.可知现在便宜的Dig Goggles可以帮你，据此判断水下照相机通常很贵。故答案为expensive。
（5）succeed.考查动词原形。will后跟动词原形，结合句意，睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你会﹣____在水下轻松地拍照，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为成功，succeed in意为成功做某事。故答案为succeed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
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