广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day，he was given a task （1） seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning，Lu Ban and his men took （2） axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees.However，it was very difficult （3） that with only axes.After several days of hard work，Lu Ban and his men met a problem （4） the task.They were really tired， （5） the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.Lu Ban became （6） .He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily.
When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood，he suddenly fell over.Luckily，he （7） out and held on to some grass.（8） the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
"Why （9） this grass so sharp？"He thought about it （10） as he looked at the small cuts on his hand.Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed （11） its leaves had many little sharp teeth.He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand，and they easily cut through the skin.（12） idea came into his mind，"If I make a tool with many small saw﹣like teeth，wouldn't we cut down trees much faster？"
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju （saw in English）and tried it out.It worked.Soon，all （13） workers learnt to use saws.In the end，they （14） cut down large trees quickly.
With the help of the saw，the palace （15） on time.
（1）A.which B.when C.who D.where
（2）A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
（3）A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
（4）A.by B.in C.to D.with
（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6）A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly
（7）A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching
（8）A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
（9）A.does B.did C.is D.was
（10）A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
（11）A.that B.what C.how D.why
（12）A.A B.An C.The D./
（13）A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
（14）A.could B.must C.should D.would
（15）A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.He was （1） .He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.If Dino had （2） ，he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.But he didn't.A little later，when he looked into the cup，he could hardly （3） what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Dino's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's and that's （4） what he did.To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.Dino thought really hard.Although it was more money than he'd seen in a long time，he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.He knew it was a（n） （5） to make this deal.He had to reconsider.Then he made up his mind and （6） the ring.
In fact，he didn't have to wait （7） .Two days later，a young woman came to him while he was begging.She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his （8） .Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on Sarah's face，he knew he'd made the right （9） .Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup，she'd （10） putting her ring in her wallet.
（1）A.careless B.homeless C.tireless D.thoughtless
（2）A.look back B.look out C.look into D.looked up
（3）A.explain B.describe C.believe D.understand
（4）A.exactly B.hardly C.easily D.strangely
（5）A.mistake B.chance C.adventure D.trick
（6）A.sold B.hid C.dropped D.kept
（7）A.late B.quietly C.alone D.long
（8）A.pocket B.cup C.bed D.wallet
（9）A.decision B.suggestion C.instruction D.conversation
（10）A.stopped B.considered C.forgotten D.avoided
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Do you know who was described as "superhuman"by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo？It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world.He was a mathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapon designer and inventor.He was wise in philosophy，active in mathematics and physics.He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time.He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.
Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions.One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe？Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe.Obviously，it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart.His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time.Archimedes was indeed a genius.
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？
A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes' discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes' study on the universe.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？
A.A leaking ship.
B.Water from low places.
C.The Archimedes' Screw.
D.The functioning flying machine.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？
A.Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B.Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C.The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
（4）What might be the best title for the article？
A.Archimedes and Inventions
B.Archimedes and Mathematics
C.The Achievements of Archimedes
D.The Life Experience of Archimedes
4．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Everyone feels stressed sometimes.Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention.Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates.Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.So what can you do when you feel angry，worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control？I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving.You can do sports or just take a walk.One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed.A good joke with a friend，a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages.Pick the music you like.It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.Any book that gives a good，positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air.Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin？Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed.Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for.Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you.Think about all the things that are good in your life.Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress，don't worry.Just think about the above tips，give yourself time alone or with the people you love.Remember：a good mood brings you a healthy body.
（1）What's the purpose of writing this article？
A.To help people relax themselves.
B.To tell people what a healthy life is.
C.To give tips on having a strong body.
D.To show ways of solving problems.
（2）Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks.What better advice would you give her？
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music.
④Do some reading.⑤Be close to nature.⑥Be grateful.
A.①④⑥
B.①⑤⑥
C. ②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read this article？ .
A.Sports
B.Life
C.Fashion
D.Travel
（4）Which of the following probably matches the writer's opinion？
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
5．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.Later，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.Suddenly he heard a boat on the river."Tom could be on the boat，"he thought，"and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.I've got to go and meet him."
So，he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station.On his halfway to town，Tom Sawyer came along.When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
"Aren't you dead？"Tom said."Everybody said that you were murdered!"
"I'm not dead yet，"Huck said，"but listen..." Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.Then he told Tom about the Phelps and that they thought he was Tom Sawyer. "What shall we do？" Huck asked Tom.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，"I know.You take my bags and say they're yours.I'll come to the house in about half an hour."
"All right，"Huck said，"but there's another thing.You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，who ran away？Well，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape."
"Jim？"Tom asked."But he's.."Then he stopped and thought."Right.I'll help，too.I'll make a good plan."He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later.Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother.Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid.Later，Tom and Huck planned Jim's escape.
Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came chasing them.Tom was shot in the leg.Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.
（1）What is the correct order according to the story？
a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（2）What does the underlined phrase "disguised as" in the first paragraph mean？
A.pretended to be
B.expected to
C.looked for
D.worked with
（3）From the article，we know that Huck was .
A.careless
B.brave
C.dependent
D.humorous
（4）Why do you think Tom didn't tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first？
A.Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
B.Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
C.Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
D.Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
6．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Nowadays，drinking bubble tea（milk tea） has become part of our modern life，especially among young people.It's very common to see a young person walking on the street，with a cup of bubble tea in his/her hand.Although bubble tea is delicious，drinking too much is bad for health.
Risks of Drinking Too Much Bubble Tea
1 standard bubble tea ≈… ◆Too many calories or too much fat lead to obesity. ◆Too much sugar increases the risk of developing diabetes（糖尿病）. ◆Too much caffeine results in anxiety and affects sleep quality.
However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.Choose bubble tea drinks with low sugar and low fat such as sugar﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Pay attention to the ingredients（原料） and additives（添加剂） of bubble tea.When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.At the same time，avoid bubble tea with too many additives，such as bubble tea with a lot of sugar and caffeine.Why not try DIY bubble tea at home？It is safer and healthier.
Here is a simple bubble tea recipe.
To keep healthy，try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A.The reasons for drinking bubble tea.
B.The popularity of making bubble tea.
C.The steps of making healthy bubble tea.
D.The advice on drinking bubble tea healthily.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the recipe？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What is true according to the writer？
A.It is delicious and healthy to drink bubble tea.
B.You can't sleep well if you take in too much sugar.
C.Bubble tea with fresh milk，tea leaves or fruit is a bit healthier.
D.The fat in bubble tea is nearly as much as that in 4 bowls of rice.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 天河区期末）The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work.（1）
To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.CGI （computer﹣generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film﹣making.Mostly，scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin.（2） This enables CGI effects to be added later.
（3） You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success.To make his film Titanic look real，the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full﹣sized model ship.（4） He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film﹣making.（5） They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A.Next time when watching a film，will you think about the talented people behind the scenes？
B.Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes？
C.He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D.Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E.Another important part of a film is sound effects.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Exams are part of school life.Almost everyone worries about them，even t（1） they have prepared well.Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best.Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem，the keys are planning and preparing for your study，and giving yourself enough time to do it.Then you will make p（2） in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best，it needs to stay r（3） before bed.During your exam period，a（4） studying late at night and try to go to bed early.If you have trouble answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this.S（5） your worries with someone you trust，and get help from him or her.It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
Has he gone to Paris or for pleasure？
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
He felt because his son to .
11．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I have in such things.
12．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
I was!I left my cellphone in the taxi.I my mother again.
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
The boy always food for him.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 海珠区期末）假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。
书名 The Little Prince
作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）
主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子
主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心，在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人，经历了许多冒险。
推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处，勇敢面对困难不放弃。
你的评价 ……（自由发挥）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）；
（2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.____________
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day，he was given a task （1） A seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning，Lu Ban and his men took （2） B axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees.However，it was very difficult （3） D that with only axes.After several days of hard work，Lu Ban and his men met a problem （4） D the task.They were really tired， （5） C the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.Lu Ban became （6） C .He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily.
When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood，he suddenly fell over.Luckily，he （7） B out and held on to some grass.（8） D the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
"Why （9） C this grass so sharp？"He thought about it （10） D as he looked at the small cuts on his hand.Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed （11） A its leaves had many little sharp teeth.He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand，and they easily cut through the skin.（12） B idea came into his mind，"If I make a tool with many small saw﹣like teeth，wouldn't we cut down trees much faster？"
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju （saw in English）and tried it out.It worked.Soon，all （13） A workers learnt to use saws.In the end，they （14） A cut down large trees quickly.
With the help of the saw，the palace （15） B on time.
（1）A.which B.when C.who D.where
（2）A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
（3）A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
（4）A.by B.in C.to D.with
（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6）A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly
（7）A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching
（8）A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
（9）A.does B.did C.is D.was
（10）A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
（11）A.that B.what C.how D.why
（12）A.A B.An C.The D./
（13）A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
（14）A.could B.must C.should D.would
（15）A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ABDDC CBDCD ABAAB
【分析】本文讲述鲁班发明锯的过程。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：一天，他接受了一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量木材并建造一座宫殿。A.引导定语从句，先行词是物；B.何时；C.引导定语从句，先行词是人；D.引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。根据a task ...seemed difficult to complete（一个似乎很难完成的任务），可知先行词是task，在从句中作主语。故选A。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：一开始，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧头去山上砍高大粗壮的树。A.他们，主格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己。根据...axes，可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，仅凭斧头做这件事非常困难。A.做，动词原形；B.做，动名词；C.做，过去分词；D.做，不定式。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作，鲁班和他的人遇到了一个关于这个任务的问题。A.通过某种方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.关于。have （meet）a problem with是固定搭配，意为"在某方面遇到问题"。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫，但收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据They were really tired...the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.（他们非常疲惫......收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来。A.担忧，动词原形；B.令人担忧的；C.担忧的；D.担忧地。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是Lu Ban，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，动词三单；B.伸手，过去式；C.将要伸手，一般将来时；D.正在伸手，过去进行时。根据and后的held，可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默，因为他已经陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据...the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent （......草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默）可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（9）考查系动词。句意：为什么这草如此锋利？A.做，动词三单；B.做，动词过去式；C.是，一般现在时；D.是，过去式。根据...this grass so sharp（这草如此锋利），可知this grass是主语，形容词sharp是表语，句中缺少系动词，直接引语中用一般现在时。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想，一边看着手上的小伤口。A.关心，动词原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔细的；D.仔细地。修饰动词thought用副词。故选D。
（11）考查代词。鲁班仔细检查了一下草，发现它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿。A.引导宾语从句，无实际含义；B.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.如何；D.为什么。根据its leaves had many little sharp teeth（它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿），可知noticed后的宾语从句是一个完整的句子，用that引导。故选A。
（12）考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。idea是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：很快，其他所有工人学会了使用锯。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一个；D.特指其他人。others和the others是代词，不能作定语，another修饰单数名词，the other+复数名词，特指其他一些人或事。故选A。
（14）考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们能够迅速地砍倒大树。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.将会。根据learnt to use saws（学会了使用锯），可知能够很快砍倒大树。故选A。
（15）考查被动语态。句意：最终，在锯的帮助下，宫殿按时建成了。A.完成，过去式；B.被完成，主语是单数名词；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.被完成，主语是复数名词。根据句意可知，"宫殿"和"完成"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语palace是单数名词。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.He was （1） B .He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.If Dino had （2） D ，he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.But he didn't.A little later，when he looked into the cup，he could hardly （3） C what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Dino's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's and that's （4） A what he did.To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.Dino thought really hard.Although it was more money than he'd seen in a long time，he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.He knew it was a（n） （5） A to make this deal.He had to reconsider.Then he made up his mind and （6） D the ring.
In fact，he didn't have to wait （7） D .Two days later，a young woman came to him while he was begging.She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his （8） B .Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on Sarah's face，he knew he'd made the right （9） A .Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup，she'd （10） C putting her ring in her wallet.
（1）A.careless B.homeless C.tireless D.thoughtless
（2）A.look back B.look out C.look into D.looked up
（3）A.explain B.describe C.believe D.understand
（4）A.exactly B.hardly C.easily D.strangely
（5）A.mistake B.chance C.adventure D.trick
（6）A.sold B.hid C.dropped D.kept
（7）A.late B.quietly C.alone D.long
（8）A.pocket B.cup C.bed D.wallet
（9）A.decision B.suggestion C.instruction D.conversation
（10）A.stopped B.considered C.forgotten D.avoided
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDCAA DDBAC
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在城市街头乞讨，意外捡到一枚钻戒。他本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年轻女士，她在投币时不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的乞讨杯里。Dino的善举得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他无家可归。A.粗心的；B.无家可归的；C.不知疲倦的；D.轻率的。根据Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.（Dino每天都在大城市的街头流浪，乞讨金钱、食物，也许还有一张过夜的床。）可知，是无家可归的。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。A.回顾；B.注意；C.调查；D.抬头看。根据he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.（他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬头看。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解释；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根据At the bottom was a shining diamond ring（底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.几乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思议地。根据To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.（令他完全吃惊的是，有人给了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。A.错误；B.机会；C.冒险；D.技巧。根据he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他总是教他做正确的事情。）可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。A.卖；B.隐藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根据后文Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.（Dino把手伸进口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他没等多久。A.迟地；B.安静地；C.独自；D.长时间地。根据Two days later，（两天后，）可知，是没等多久。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.钱包。根据前文when he looked into the cup，he could hardly believe what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring（当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。A.决定；B.建议；C.指令；D.会话。make a decision"做决定"，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：Sarah解释说，当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。A.停止；B.考虑；C.忘记；D.避免。根据前文One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.（一天，他听到一个比平时更大的声音。）可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Do you know who was described as "superhuman"by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo？It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world.He was a mathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapon designer and inventor.He was wise in philosophy，active in mathematics and physics.He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time.He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.
Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions.One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe？Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe.Obviously，it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart.His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time.Archimedes was indeed a genius.
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？ B
A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes' discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes' study on the universe.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？ C
A.A leaking ship.
B.Water from low places.
C.The Archimedes' Screw.
D.The functioning flying machine.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？ B
A.Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B.Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C.The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
（4）What might be the best title for the article？ B
A.Archimedes and Inventions
B.Archimedes and Mathematics
C.The Achievements of Archimedes
D.The Life Experience of Archimedes
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCBB
【分析】阿基米德是一位出色的科学家和数学家，他被誉为历史上最伟大的数学家之一。他在数学上取得了许多重大发现，例如确定了圆周率的精确值，并发明了类似微积分的方法。他还发明了阿基米德螺旋，这是一种能够将水提升到更高水平的装置，至今仍在一些地方使用。阿基米德的智慧和成就激励了许多后来的数学家，他被誉为超凡的天才。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.（阿基米德表现出对数学的热爱。他有许多发现。例如，他确定了圆周率的精确值。他发明和发展了类似于微积分的方法，并用它们来求圆的面积和圆周率的精确估计值。）可知，第二段主要介绍阿基米德的数学发现。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship.（他最著名的发明之一叫做阿基米德螺旋。这是一种可以将水提升到更高水平的装置。它最初的用途之一是从泄漏的船上抽水。）可知，今天在一些地方仍然使用阿基米德螺旋将水从低处转移到高处。所以it指代的是"阿基米德螺旋"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.（这项发明影响了列奥纳多 达 芬奇，使他致力于开发功能性飞行器。）可知，是列奥纳多 达 芬奇发明的飞行器。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.（阿基米德表现出对数学的热爱。）和第三段Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.（今天他被认为是历史上最伟大的数学家之一。）以及最后一段His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.（总的来说，他对数学的求知欲和成就将继续鼓励其他数学家。）可知，文章主要介绍了阿基米德和他的数学成就，所以标题应为"阿基米德与数学"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Everyone feels stressed sometimes.Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention.Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates.Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.So what can you do when you feel angry，worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control？I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving.You can do sports or just take a walk.One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed.A good joke with a friend，a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages.Pick the music you like.It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.Any book that gives a good，positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air.Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin？Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed.Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for.Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you.Think about all the things that are good in your life.Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress，don't worry.Just think about the above tips，give yourself time alone or with the people you love.Remember：a good mood brings you a healthy body.
（1）What's the purpose of writing this article？ A
A.To help people relax themselves.
B.To tell people what a healthy life is.
C.To give tips on having a strong body.
D.To show ways of solving problems.
（2）Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks.What better advice would you give her？ C
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music.
④Do some reading.⑤Be close to nature.⑥Be grateful.
A.①④⑥
B.①⑤⑥
C. ②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read this article？ B .
A.Sports
B.Life
C.Fashion
D.Travel
（4）Which of the following probably matches the writer's opinion？ D
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ACBD
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何在面对压力时进行应对和管理。作者提到了运动、微笑、听音乐、阅读、接近大自然和感恩的方法来减轻压力和焦虑。通过这些方法，可以更轻松地处理压力情况，并带来平和和幸福感。文章鼓励读者在面对压力时不要担心，而是尝试以上方法，给自己一些独处或与所爱的人在一起的时间。积极的心态会带来更多的好事，让人感到幸福和健康。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.（我相信如果你在日常生活中增加压力管理，你会更容易处理有压力的情况。根据着这些建议给你的生活带来平静和快乐。）可知本文介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据题干Lucy腿受伤需要卧床休息几周，她可以微笑，听音乐或者阅读来放松自己。腿受伤就不能锻炼，亲近自然和感恩。所以②③④符合语境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法，可知在报纸的生活版块里可以读到本文。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法，可知D选项"只工作不玩，聪明的孩子也会变成傻子。"符合作者的观点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.Later，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.Suddenly he heard a boat on the river."Tom could be on the boat，"he thought，"and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.I've got to go and meet him."
So，he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station.On his halfway to town，Tom Sawyer came along.When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
"Aren't you dead？"Tom said."Everybody said that you were murdered!"
"I'm not dead yet，"Huck said，"but listen..." Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.Then he told Tom about the Phelps and that they thought he was Tom Sawyer. "What shall we do？" Huck asked Tom.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，"I know.You take my bags and say they're yours.I'll come to the house in about half an hour."
"All right，"Huck said，"but there's another thing.You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，who ran away？Well，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape."
"Jim？"Tom asked."But he's.."Then he stopped and thought."Right.I'll help，too.I'll make a good plan."He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later.Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother.Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid.Later，Tom and Huck planned Jim's escape.
Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came chasing them.Tom was shot in the leg.Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.
（1）What is the correct order according to the story？ D
a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（2）What does the underlined phrase "disguised as" in the first paragraph mean？ A
A.pretended to be
B.expected to
C.looked for
D.worked with
（3）From the article，we know that Huck was B .
A.careless
B.brave
C.dependent
D.humorous
（4）Why do you think Tom didn't tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first？ D
A.Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
B.Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
C.Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
D.Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文化．
【答案】DABD
【分析】本文主要讲述了Huckleberry Finn的历险记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（当他们一起旅行，Jim被一个坏人卖掉，但Huck逃走了。他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）和第二段Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.（Huck去看Phelps并高兴地和他们谈论Sawyer的家庭。）和第五段Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.（Huck告诉Tom他的冒险，Tom非常喜欢。）和倒数第二段Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.（Jim被关在一个棚子里，Tom有一个冒险的逃跑计划。）和最后一段When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.（当Tom醒来，他透露到Jim在两个月前他的主人Miss Watson去世后，Jim就已经自由了。）可知正确的顺序是e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）可知划线词在此处表示"装扮"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（Huckleberry Finn的父亲对他很差，所以他伪造了他自己的死亡并逃跑了。当他们一起旅行，Jim被一个坏人卖掉，但Huck逃走了。他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）可知Huck是一个勇敢的孩子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.（他没有告诉Huck是因为他想了一个冒险的计划去救Jim。）可知Tom喜欢冒险并且想进行一个冒险的计划。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Nowadays，drinking bubble tea（milk tea） has become part of our modern life，especially among young people.It's very common to see a young person walking on the street，with a cup of bubble tea in his/her hand.Although bubble tea is delicious，drinking too much is bad for health.
Risks of Drinking Too Much Bubble Tea
1 standard bubble tea ≈… ◆Too many calories or too much fat lead to obesity. ◆Too much sugar increases the risk of developing diabetes（糖尿病）. ◆Too much caffeine results in anxiety and affects sleep quality.
However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.Choose bubble tea drinks with low sugar and low fat such as sugar﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Pay attention to the ingredients（原料） and additives（添加剂） of bubble tea.When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.At the same time，avoid bubble tea with too many additives，such as bubble tea with a lot of sugar and caffeine.Why not try DIY bubble tea at home？It is safer and healthier.
Here is a simple bubble tea recipe.
To keep healthy，try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？ D
A.The reasons for drinking bubble tea.
B.The popularity of making bubble tea.
C.The steps of making healthy bubble tea.
D.The advice on drinking bubble tea healthily.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the recipe？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What is true according to the writer？ C
A.It is delicious and healthy to drink bubble tea.
B.You can't sleep well if you take in too much sugar.
C.Bubble tea with fresh milk，tea leaves or fruit is a bit healthier.
D.The fat in bubble tea is nearly as much as that in 4 bowls of rice.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】DCC
【分析】本文介绍了如何制作健康的奶茶。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.（然而，如果你真的喜欢奶茶，下面是一些帮助你健康喝奶茶的建议。）可知第二段主要介绍了健康喝奶茶的建议。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片black tea bags（红茶包），water（水），tapioca pearls（薯粉珍珠），milk（牛奶），sugar（糖）可知共需5种原料。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.（当你想喝奶茶时，尽量选择自然的材料，比如新鲜的牛奶，茶叶，水果等。）可知有新鲜的牛奶，茶叶，水果的奶茶更健康一点。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 天河区期末）The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work.（1） B
To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.CGI （computer﹣generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film﹣making.Mostly，scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin.（2） D This enables CGI effects to be added later.
（3） E You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success.To make his film Titanic look real，the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full﹣sized model ship.（4） C He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film﹣making.（5） A They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A.Next time when watching a film，will you think about the talented people behind the scenes？
B.Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes？
C.He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D.Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E.Another important part of a film is sound effects.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDECA
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影制作背后的艰辛工作，包括声音效果的制作、背景信息的研究和船模的建造，以及幕后才华横溢的人们。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.（首先，视觉特效使场景真实。）可知，本段介绍电影的制作，选项B"你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文This enables CGI effects to be added later.（这使得以后可以添加CGI效果。）可知，此处跟添加CGI效果有关，选项D"演员可以很容易地通过电脑从背景中分离出来。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.（首先，视觉特效使场景真实。）和下文You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.（你可能永远不会想到这些声音的添加方式。）可知，此处跟声音的添加有关，选项E"电影的另一个重要部分是音效。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.（他甚至潜到大西洋的海底去看那艘船的残骸。）可知，此处是对背景信息的研究，选项C"他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.（以上可能不包括所有幕后工作。）可知，此处介绍幕后的工作人员，选项A"下次看电影的时候，你会想到幕后才华横溢的人们吗？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Exams are part of school life.Almost everyone worries about them，even t（1） hough they have prepared well.Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best.Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem，the keys are planning and preparing for your study，and giving yourself enough time to do it.Then you will make p（2） rogress in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best，it needs to stay r（3） elaxed before bed.During your exam period，a（4） void studying late at night and try to go to bed early.If you have trouble answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this.S（5） hare your worries with someone you trust，and get help from him or her.It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）though（2）progress（3）relaxed（4）avoid（5）Share
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了考试焦虑的问题以及应对方法。作者提到了计划和准备学习的重要性，以及保持大脑在睡前放松的必要性。同时，建议避免在晚上熬夜学习，并在遇到困难时寻求帮助。最后，强调了与信任的人分享担忧的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：几乎每个人都担心他们，即使他们已经准备好了。though"即使"连词，用于主句后，引出补充说明，使语气变弱。故填：though。
（2）考查动词。句意：这样你就会在学习上一天天取得进步。make progress in study"在学习上取得进步"固定搭配。故填：progress。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的大脑以最佳状态工作，它需要在睡觉前保持放松。needs to stay 后接形容词"保持放松"，故填：relaxed。
（4）考查动词。句意：在考试期间，不要熬夜学习，尽量早睡。avoid doing sth."不要做某事"，故填：avoid。
（5）考查动词。句意：你并不孤单，把你的烦恼告诉你信任的人，并从他或她那里得到帮助。Share your worries"分担你的忧虑"，故填：Share。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure？
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on business
【分析】他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：on business出差。
故答案为：on business。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
He felt ashamed because his son was sent to prison .
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】ashamed；was；sent；prison
【分析】由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
【解答】feel是连系动词，后加形容词，ashamed"羞愧的"，是形容词；be sent to prison"被送进监狱"，根据felt是过去式，此处用be的过去式，主语是his son是单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：ashamed；was；sent；prison。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
11．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I wonder why you have interest in such things.
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句．
【答案】wonder why you；interest
【分析】我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；根据句意可知，wonder意为"想知道"，主语I为第一人称，因此wonder用动词原形；why"为什么"作宾语从句的连接词；you"你"作宾语从句的主语；have interest in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"，因此第二个空格填interest。
故答案为：wonder why you；interest。
【点评】本题考查连接副词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
How careless I was!I left my cellphone in the taxi.I let my mother down again.
【考点】how引导的感叹句；动词短语．
【答案】How；careless；let；down
【分析】我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！粗心的。let sb down使……失望.由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：How；careless；let；down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
The boy always tricks others into buying food for him.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】tricks others into buying
【分析】这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
【解答】tricks sb into doing意为"诱使某人做某事"；"others"意为"别人"；"buy"意为""购买；根据"always"可知，本句为一般现在时；根据主语"the boy（男孩）"可知，应该使用动词的第三人称单数。
故答案为：tricks others into buying。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和时态是解决问题的关键。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 海珠区期末）假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。
书名 The Little Prince
作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）
主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子
主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心，在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人，经历了许多冒险。
推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处，勇敢面对困难不放弃。
你的评价 ……（自由发挥）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）；
（2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.____________
【考点】说明文；文学艺术．
【答案】 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612.The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship.The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels.He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey.I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations.Besides，it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up.I think the book is worth reading.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations.我推荐这本书，因为里面有很多漂亮的插图。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the book is worth reading.我认为这本书值得一读。
be worth doing sth值得做某事。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.（作者）The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612.（主要角色）The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship.The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels.He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey.（主要内容）I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations. 【高分句型一】Besides，it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up.（推荐理由）I think the book is worth reading.【高分句型二】（评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day，he was given a task （1） seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning，Lu Ban and his men took （2） axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees.However，it was very difficult （3） that with only axes.After several days of hard work，Lu Ban and his men met a problem （4） the task.They were really tired， （5） the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.Lu Ban became （6） .He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily.
When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood，he suddenly fell over.Luckily，he （7） out and held on to some grass.（8） the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
"Why （9） this grass so sharp？"He thought about it （10） as he looked at the small cuts on his hand.Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed （11） its leaves had many little sharp teeth.He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand，and they easily cut through the skin.（12） idea came into his mind，"If I make a tool with many small saw﹣like teeth，wouldn't we cut down trees much faster？"
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju （saw in English）and tried it out.It worked.Soon，all （13） workers learnt to use saws.In the end，they （14） cut down large trees quickly.
With the help of the saw，the palace （15） on time.
（1）A.which B.when C.who D.where
（2）A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
（3）A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
（4）A.by B.in C.to D.with
（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6）A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly
（7）A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching
（8）A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
（9）A.does B.did C.is D.was
（10）A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
（11）A.that B.what C.how D.why
（12）A.A B.An C.The D./
（13）A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
（14）A.could B.must C.should D.would
（15）A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.He was （1） .He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.If Dino had （2） ，he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.But he didn't.A little later，when he looked into the cup，he could hardly （3） what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Dino's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's and that's （4） what he did.To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.Dino thought really hard.Although it was more money than he'd seen in a long time，he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.He knew it was a（n） （5） to make this deal.He had to reconsider.Then he made up his mind and （6） the ring.
In fact，he didn't have to wait （7） .Two days later，a young woman came to him while he was begging.She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his （8） .Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on Sarah's face，he knew he'd made the right （9） .Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup，she'd （10） putting her ring in her wallet.
（1）A.careless B.homeless C.tireless D.thoughtless
（2）A.look back B.look out C.look into D.looked up
（3）A.explain B.describe C.believe D.understand
（4）A.exactly B.hardly C.easily D.strangely
（5）A.mistake B.chance C.adventure D.trick
（6）A.sold B.hid C.dropped D.kept
（7）A.late B.quietly C.alone D.long
（8）A.pocket B.cup C.bed D.wallet
（9）A.decision B.suggestion C.instruction D.conversation
（10）A.stopped B.considered C.forgotten D.avoided
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Do you know who was described as "superhuman"by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo？It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world.He was a mathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapon designer and inventor.He was wise in philosophy，active in mathematics and physics.He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time.He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.
Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions.One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe？Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe.Obviously，it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart.His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time.Archimedes was indeed a genius.
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？
A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes' discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes' study on the universe.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？
A.A leaking ship.
B.Water from low places.
C.The Archimedes' Screw.
D.The functioning flying machine.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？
A.Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B.Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C.The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
（4）What might be the best title for the article？
A.Archimedes and Inventions
B.Archimedes and Mathematics
C.The Achievements of Archimedes
D.The Life Experience of Archimedes
4．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Everyone feels stressed sometimes.Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention.Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates.Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.So what can you do when you feel angry，worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control？I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving.You can do sports or just take a walk.One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed.A good joke with a friend，a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages.Pick the music you like.It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.Any book that gives a good，positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air.Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin？Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed.Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for.Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you.Think about all the things that are good in your life.Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress，don't worry.Just think about the above tips，give yourself time alone or with the people you love.Remember：a good mood brings you a healthy body.
（1）What's the purpose of writing this article？
A.To help people relax themselves.
B.To tell people what a healthy life is.
C.To give tips on having a strong body.
D.To show ways of solving problems.
（2）Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks.What better advice would you give her？
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music.
④Do some reading.⑤Be close to nature.⑥Be grateful.
A.①④⑥
B.①⑤⑥
C. ②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read this article？ .
A.Sports
B.Life
C.Fashion
D.Travel
（4）Which of the following probably matches the writer's opinion？
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
5．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.Later，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.Suddenly he heard a boat on the river."Tom could be on the boat，"he thought，"and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.I've got to go and meet him."
So，he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station.On his halfway to town，Tom Sawyer came along.When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
"Aren't you dead？"Tom said."Everybody said that you were murdered!"
"I'm not dead yet，"Huck said，"but listen..." Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.Then he told Tom about the Phelps and that they thought he was Tom Sawyer. "What shall we do？" Huck asked Tom.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，"I know.You take my bags and say they're yours.I'll come to the house in about half an hour."
"All right，"Huck said，"but there's another thing.You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，who ran away？Well，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape."
"Jim？"Tom asked."But he's.."Then he stopped and thought."Right.I'll help，too.I'll make a good plan."He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later.Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother.Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid.Later，Tom and Huck planned Jim's escape.
Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came chasing them.Tom was shot in the leg.Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.
（1）What is the correct order according to the story？
a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（2）What does the underlined phrase "disguised as" in the first paragraph mean？
A.pretended to be
B.expected to
C.looked for
D.worked with
（3）From the article，we know that Huck was .
A.careless
B.brave
C.dependent
D.humorous
（4）Why do you think Tom didn't tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first？
A.Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
B.Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
C.Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
D.Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
6．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Nowadays，drinking bubble tea（milk tea） has become part of our modern life，especially among young people.It's very common to see a young person walking on the street，with a cup of bubble tea in his/her hand.Although bubble tea is delicious，drinking too much is bad for health.
Risks of Drinking Too Much Bubble Tea
1 standard bubble tea ≈… ◆Too many calories or too much fat lead to obesity. ◆Too much sugar increases the risk of developing diabetes（糖尿病）. ◆Too much caffeine results in anxiety and affects sleep quality.
However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.Choose bubble tea drinks with low sugar and low fat such as sugar﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Pay attention to the ingredients（原料） and additives（添加剂） of bubble tea.When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.At the same time，avoid bubble tea with too many additives，such as bubble tea with a lot of sugar and caffeine.Why not try DIY bubble tea at home？It is safer and healthier.
Here is a simple bubble tea recipe.
To keep healthy，try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A.The reasons for drinking bubble tea.
B.The popularity of making bubble tea.
C.The steps of making healthy bubble tea.
D.The advice on drinking bubble tea healthily.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the recipe？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What is true according to the writer？
A.It is delicious and healthy to drink bubble tea.
B.You can't sleep well if you take in too much sugar.
C.Bubble tea with fresh milk，tea leaves or fruit is a bit healthier.
D.The fat in bubble tea is nearly as much as that in 4 bowls of rice.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 天河区期末）The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work.（1）
To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.CGI （computer﹣generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film﹣making.Mostly，scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin.（2） This enables CGI effects to be added later.
（3） You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success.To make his film Titanic look real，the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full﹣sized model ship.（4） He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film﹣making.（5） They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A.Next time when watching a film，will you think about the talented people behind the scenes？
B.Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes？
C.He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D.Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E.Another important part of a film is sound effects.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Exams are part of school life.Almost everyone worries about them，even t（1） they have prepared well.Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best.Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem，the keys are planning and preparing for your study，and giving yourself enough time to do it.Then you will make p（2） in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best，it needs to stay r（3） before bed.During your exam period，a（4） studying late at night and try to go to bed early.If you have trouble answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this.S（5） your worries with someone you trust，and get help from him or her.It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
Has he gone to Paris or for pleasure？
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
He felt because his son to .
11．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I have in such things.
12．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
I was!I left my cellphone in the taxi.I my mother again.
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
The boy always food for him.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 海珠区期末）假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。
书名 The Little Prince
作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）
主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子
主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心，在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人，经历了许多冒险。
推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处，勇敢面对困难不放弃。
你的评价 ……（自由发挥）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）；
（2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.____________
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day，he was given a task （1） A seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning，Lu Ban and his men took （2） B axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees.However，it was very difficult （3） D that with only axes.After several days of hard work，Lu Ban and his men met a problem （4） D the task.They were really tired， （5） C the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.Lu Ban became （6） C .He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily.
When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood，he suddenly fell over.Luckily，he （7） B out and held on to some grass.（8） D the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
"Why （9） C this grass so sharp？"He thought about it （10） D as he looked at the small cuts on his hand.Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed （11） A its leaves had many little sharp teeth.He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand，and they easily cut through the skin.（12） B idea came into his mind，"If I make a tool with many small saw﹣like teeth，wouldn't we cut down trees much faster？"
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju （saw in English）and tried it out.It worked.Soon，all （13） A workers learnt to use saws.In the end，they （14） A cut down large trees quickly.
With the help of the saw，the palace （15） B on time.
（1）A.which B.when C.who D.where
（2）A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
（3）A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
（4）A.by B.in C.to D.with
（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6）A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly
（7）A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching
（8）A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
（9）A.does B.did C.is D.was
（10）A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
（11）A.that B.what C.how D.why
（12）A.A B.An C.The D./
（13）A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
（14）A.could B.must C.should D.would
（15）A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ABDDC CBDCD ABAAB
【分析】本文讲述鲁班发明锯的过程。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：一天，他接受了一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量木材并建造一座宫殿。A.引导定语从句，先行词是物；B.何时；C.引导定语从句，先行词是人；D.引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。根据a task ...seemed difficult to complete（一个似乎很难完成的任务），可知先行词是task，在从句中作主语。故选A。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：一开始，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧头去山上砍高大粗壮的树。A.他们，主格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己。根据...axes，可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，仅凭斧头做这件事非常困难。A.做，动词原形；B.做，动名词；C.做，过去分词；D.做，不定式。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作，鲁班和他的人遇到了一个关于这个任务的问题。A.通过某种方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.关于。have （meet）a problem with是固定搭配，意为"在某方面遇到问题"。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫，但收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据They were really tired...the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace.（他们非常疲惫......收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来。A.担忧，动词原形；B.令人担忧的；C.担忧的；D.担忧地。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是Lu Ban，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，动词三单；B.伸手，过去式；C.将要伸手，一般将来时；D.正在伸手，过去进行时。根据and后的held，可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默，因为他已经陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据...the grass hurt his hand，Lu Ban stayed silent （......草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默）可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（9）考查系动词。句意：为什么这草如此锋利？A.做，动词三单；B.做，动词过去式；C.是，一般现在时；D.是，过去式。根据...this grass so sharp（这草如此锋利），可知this grass是主语，形容词sharp是表语，句中缺少系动词，直接引语中用一般现在时。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想，一边看着手上的小伤口。A.关心，动词原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔细的；D.仔细地。修饰动词thought用副词。故选D。
（11）考查代词。鲁班仔细检查了一下草，发现它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿。A.引导宾语从句，无实际含义；B.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.如何；D.为什么。根据its leaves had many little sharp teeth（它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿），可知noticed后的宾语从句是一个完整的句子，用that引导。故选A。
（12）考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。idea是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：很快，其他所有工人学会了使用锯。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一个；D.特指其他人。others和the others是代词，不能作定语，another修饰单数名词，the other+复数名词，特指其他一些人或事。故选A。
（14）考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们能够迅速地砍倒大树。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.将会。根据learnt to use saws（学会了使用锯），可知能够很快砍倒大树。故选A。
（15）考查被动语态。句意：最终，在锯的帮助下，宫殿按时建成了。A.完成，过去式；B.被完成，主语是单数名词；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.被完成，主语是复数名词。根据句意可知，"宫殿"和"完成"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语palace是单数名词。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 荔湾区期末）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.He was （1） B .He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.If Dino had （2） D ，he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.But he didn't.A little later，when he looked into the cup，he could hardly （3） C what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Dino's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's and that's （4） A what he did.To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.Dino thought really hard.Although it was more money than he'd seen in a long time，he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.He knew it was a（n） （5） A to make this deal.He had to reconsider.Then he made up his mind and （6） D the ring.
In fact，he didn't have to wait （7） D .Two days later，a young woman came to him while he was begging.She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his （8） B .Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on Sarah's face，he knew he'd made the right （9） A .Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup，she'd （10） C putting her ring in her wallet.
（1）A.careless B.homeless C.tireless D.thoughtless
（2）A.look back B.look out C.look into D.looked up
（3）A.explain B.describe C.believe D.understand
（4）A.exactly B.hardly C.easily D.strangely
（5）A.mistake B.chance C.adventure D.trick
（6）A.sold B.hid C.dropped D.kept
（7）A.late B.quietly C.alone D.long
（8）A.pocket B.cup C.bed D.wallet
（9）A.decision B.suggestion C.instruction D.conversation
（10）A.stopped B.considered C.forgotten D.avoided
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDCAA DDBAC
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在城市街头乞讨，意外捡到一枚钻戒。他本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年轻女士，她在投币时不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的乞讨杯里。Dino的善举得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他无家可归。A.粗心的；B.无家可归的；C.不知疲倦的；D.轻率的。根据Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food，and maybe a bed for the night.（Dino每天都在大城市的街头流浪，乞讨金钱、食物，也许还有一张过夜的床。）可知，是无家可归的。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。A.回顾；B.注意；C.调查；D.抬头看。根据he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work.（他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬头看。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解释；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根据At the bottom was a shining diamond ring（底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.几乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思议地。根据To his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.（令他完全吃惊的是，有人给了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。A.错误；B.机会；C.冒险；D.技巧。根据he thought about his grandfather，who always taught him to do the right thing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他总是教他做正确的事情。）可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。A.卖；B.隐藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根据后文Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.（Dino把手伸进口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他没等多久。A.迟地；B.安静地；C.独自；D.长时间地。根据Two days later，（两天后，）可知，是没等多久。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.钱包。根据前文when he looked into the cup，he could hardly believe what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring（当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。A.决定；B.建议；C.指令；D.会话。make a decision"做决定"，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：Sarah解释说，当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。A.停止；B.考虑；C.忘记；D.避免。根据前文One day，he heard a noise louder than usual.（一天，他听到一个比平时更大的声音。）可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Do you know who was described as "superhuman"by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo？It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world.He was a mathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapon designer and inventor.He was wise in philosophy，active in mathematics and physics.He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time.He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.
Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions.One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe？Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe.Obviously，it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart.His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time.Archimedes was indeed a genius.
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？ B
A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes' discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes' study on the universe.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？ C
A.A leaking ship.
B.Water from low places.
C.The Archimedes' Screw.
D.The functioning flying machine.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？ B
A.Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B.Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C.The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
（4）What might be the best title for the article？ B
A.Archimedes and Inventions
B.Archimedes and Mathematics
C.The Achievements of Archimedes
D.The Life Experience of Archimedes
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCBB
【分析】阿基米德是一位出色的科学家和数学家，他被誉为历史上最伟大的数学家之一。他在数学上取得了许多重大发现，例如确定了圆周率的精确值，并发明了类似微积分的方法。他还发明了阿基米德螺旋，这是一种能够将水提升到更高水平的装置，至今仍在一些地方使用。阿基米德的智慧和成就激励了许多后来的数学家，他被誉为超凡的天才。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.He made many discoveries.For example，he determined the exact value of pi.He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） of the value of pi.（阿基米德表现出对数学的热爱。他有许多发现。例如，他确定了圆周率的精确值。他发明和发展了类似于微积分的方法，并用它们来求圆的面积和圆周率的精确估计值。）可知，第二段主要介绍阿基米德的数学发现。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship.（他最著名的发明之一叫做阿基米德螺旋。这是一种可以将水提升到更高水平的装置。它最初的用途之一是从泄漏的船上抽水。）可知，今天在一些地方仍然使用阿基米德螺旋将水从低处转移到高处。所以it指代的是"阿基米德螺旋"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.（这项发明影响了列奥纳多 达 芬奇，使他致力于开发功能性飞行器。）可知，是列奥纳多 达 芬奇发明的飞行器。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.（阿基米德表现出对数学的热爱。）和第三段Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.（今天他被认为是历史上最伟大的数学家之一。）以及最后一段His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general，would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.（总的来说，他对数学的求知欲和成就将继续鼓励其他数学家。）可知，文章主要介绍了阿基米德和他的数学成就，所以标题应为"阿基米德与数学"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Everyone feels stressed sometimes.Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention.Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates.Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.So what can you do when you feel angry，worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control？I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving.You can do sports or just take a walk.One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed.A good joke with a friend，a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages.Pick the music you like.It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.Any book that gives a good，positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air.Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin？Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed.Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for.Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you.Think about all the things that are good in your life.Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress，don't worry.Just think about the above tips，give yourself time alone or with the people you love.Remember：a good mood brings you a healthy body.
（1）What's the purpose of writing this article？ A
A.To help people relax themselves.
B.To tell people what a healthy life is.
C.To give tips on having a strong body.
D.To show ways of solving problems.
（2）Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks.What better advice would you give her？ C
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music.
④Do some reading.⑤Be close to nature.⑥Be grateful.
A.①④⑥
B.①⑤⑥
C. ②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read this article？ B .
A.Sports
B.Life
C.Fashion
D.Travel
（4）Which of the following probably matches the writer's opinion？ D
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.The early bird catches the worms.
C.In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ACBD
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何在面对压力时进行应对和管理。作者提到了运动、微笑、听音乐、阅读、接近大自然和感恩的方法来减轻压力和焦虑。通过这些方法，可以更轻松地处理压力情况，并带来平和和幸福感。文章鼓励读者在面对压力时不要担心，而是尝试以上方法，给自己一些独处或与所爱的人在一起的时间。积极的心态会带来更多的好事，让人感到幸福和健康。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life，you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.（我相信如果你在日常生活中增加压力管理，你会更容易处理有压力的情况。根据着这些建议给你的生活带来平静和快乐。）可知本文介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据题干Lucy腿受伤需要卧床休息几周，她可以微笑，听音乐或者阅读来放松自己。腿受伤就不能锻炼，亲近自然和感恩。所以②③④符合语境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法，可知在报纸的生活版块里可以读到本文。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法，可知D选项"只工作不玩，聪明的孩子也会变成傻子。"符合作者的观点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.Later，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.Suddenly he heard a boat on the river."Tom could be on the boat，"he thought，"and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.I've got to go and meet him."
So，he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station.On his halfway to town，Tom Sawyer came along.When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
"Aren't you dead？"Tom said."Everybody said that you were murdered!"
"I'm not dead yet，"Huck said，"but listen..." Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.Then he told Tom about the Phelps and that they thought he was Tom Sawyer. "What shall we do？" Huck asked Tom.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，"I know.You take my bags and say they're yours.I'll come to the house in about half an hour."
"All right，"Huck said，"but there's another thing.You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，who ran away？Well，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape."
"Jim？"Tom asked."But he's.."Then he stopped and thought."Right.I'll help，too.I'll make a good plan."He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later.Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother.Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid.Later，Tom and Huck planned Jim's escape.
Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came chasing them.Tom was shot in the leg.Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.
（1）What is the correct order according to the story？ D
a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（2）What does the underlined phrase "disguised as" in the first paragraph mean？ A
A.pretended to be
B.expected to
C.looked for
D.worked with
（3）From the article，we know that Huck was B .
A.careless
B.brave
C.dependent
D.humorous
（4）Why do you think Tom didn't tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first？ D
A.Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
B.Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
C.Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
D.Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文化．
【答案】DABD
【分析】本文主要讲述了Huckleberry Finn的历险记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（当他们一起旅行，Jim被一个坏人卖掉，但Huck逃走了。他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）和第二段Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.（Huck去看Phelps并高兴地和他们谈论Sawyer的家庭。）和第五段Huck told Tom about his adventures，and Tom loved all that.（Huck告诉Tom他的冒险，Tom非常喜欢。）和倒数第二段Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.（Jim被关在一个棚子里，Tom有一个冒险的逃跑计划。）和最后一段When Tom woke up，he revealed（透露） that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.（当Tom醒来，他透露到Jim在两个月前他的主人Miss Watson去世后，Jim就已经自由了。）可知正确的顺序是e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）可知划线词在此处表示"装扮"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked（伪造） his own death and ran away.While they were travelling together，Jim was sold by a bad man but Huck escaped.He planned to save Jim，so he disguised as Tom.（Huckleberry Finn的父亲对他很差，所以他伪造了他自己的死亡并逃跑了。当他们一起旅行，Jim被一个坏人卖掉，但Huck逃走了。他打算救Jim，所以他装扮成Tom。）可知Huck是一个勇敢的孩子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.（他没有告诉Huck是因为他想了一个冒险的计划去救Jim。）可知Tom喜欢冒险并且想进行一个冒险的计划。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Nowadays，drinking bubble tea（milk tea） has become part of our modern life，especially among young people.It's very common to see a young person walking on the street，with a cup of bubble tea in his/her hand.Although bubble tea is delicious，drinking too much is bad for health.
Risks of Drinking Too Much Bubble Tea
1 standard bubble tea ≈… ◆Too many calories or too much fat lead to obesity. ◆Too much sugar increases the risk of developing diabetes（糖尿病）. ◆Too much caffeine results in anxiety and affects sleep quality.
However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.Choose bubble tea drinks with low sugar and low fat such as sugar﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Pay attention to the ingredients（原料） and additives（添加剂） of bubble tea.When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.At the same time，avoid bubble tea with too many additives，such as bubble tea with a lot of sugar and caffeine.Why not try DIY bubble tea at home？It is safer and healthier.
Here is a simple bubble tea recipe.
To keep healthy，try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？ D
A.The reasons for drinking bubble tea.
B.The popularity of making bubble tea.
C.The steps of making healthy bubble tea.
D.The advice on drinking bubble tea healthily.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the recipe？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What is true according to the writer？ C
A.It is delicious and healthy to drink bubble tea.
B.You can't sleep well if you take in too much sugar.
C.Bubble tea with fresh milk，tea leaves or fruit is a bit healthier.
D.The fat in bubble tea is nearly as much as that in 4 bowls of rice.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】DCC
【分析】本文介绍了如何制作健康的奶茶。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However，if you really like bubble tea，here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way.（然而，如果你真的喜欢奶茶，下面是一些帮助你健康喝奶茶的建议。）可知第二段主要介绍了健康喝奶茶的建议。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片black tea bags（红茶包），water（水），tapioca pearls（薯粉珍珠），milk（牛奶），sugar（糖）可知共需5种原料。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When you want to drink bubble tea，try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk，tea leaves，fruit etc.（当你想喝奶茶时，尽量选择自然的材料，比如新鲜的牛奶，茶叶，水果等。）可知有新鲜的牛奶，茶叶，水果的奶茶更健康一点。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 天河区期末）The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work.（1） B
To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.CGI （computer﹣generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film﹣making.Mostly，scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin.（2） D This enables CGI effects to be added later.
（3） E You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success.To make his film Titanic look real，the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full﹣sized model ship.（4） C He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film﹣making.（5） A They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A.Next time when watching a film，will you think about the talented people behind the scenes？
B.Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes？
C.He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D.Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E.Another important part of a film is sound effects.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDECA
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影制作背后的艰辛工作，包括声音效果的制作、背景信息的研究和船模的建造，以及幕后才华横溢的人们。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.（首先，视觉特效使场景真实。）可知，本段介绍电影的制作，选项B"你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文This enables CGI effects to be added later.（这使得以后可以添加CGI效果。）可知，此处跟添加CGI效果有关，选项D"演员可以很容易地通过电脑从背景中分离出来。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文To begin with，visual special effects make scenes real.（首先，视觉特效使场景真实。）和下文You may never expect the way that these sounds are added.（你可能永远不会想到这些声音的添加方式。）可知，此处跟声音的添加有关，选项E"电影的另一个重要部分是音效。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.（他甚至潜到大西洋的海底去看那艘船的残骸。）可知，此处是对背景信息的研究，选项C"他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The above may not include all the work behind the scenes.（以上可能不包括所有幕后工作。）可知，此处介绍幕后的工作人员，选项A"下次看电影的时候，你会想到幕后才华横溢的人们吗？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 天河区期末）Exams are part of school life.Almost everyone worries about them，even t（1） hough they have prepared well.Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best.Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem，the keys are planning and preparing for your study，and giving yourself enough time to do it.Then you will make p（2） rogress in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best，it needs to stay r（3） elaxed before bed.During your exam period，a（4） void studying late at night and try to go to bed early.If you have trouble answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this.S（5） hare your worries with someone you trust，and get help from him or her.It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）though（2）progress（3）relaxed（4）avoid（5）Share
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了考试焦虑的问题以及应对方法。作者提到了计划和准备学习的重要性，以及保持大脑在睡前放松的必要性。同时，建议避免在晚上熬夜学习，并在遇到困难时寻求帮助。最后，强调了与信任的人分享担忧的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：几乎每个人都担心他们，即使他们已经准备好了。though"即使"连词，用于主句后，引出补充说明，使语气变弱。故填：though。
（2）考查动词。句意：这样你就会在学习上一天天取得进步。make progress in study"在学习上取得进步"固定搭配。故填：progress。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的大脑以最佳状态工作，它需要在睡觉前保持放松。needs to stay 后接形容词"保持放松"，故填：relaxed。
（4）考查动词。句意：在考试期间，不要熬夜学习，尽量早睡。avoid doing sth."不要做某事"，故填：avoid。
（5）考查动词。句意：你并不孤单，把你的烦恼告诉你信任的人，并从他或她那里得到帮助。Share your worries"分担你的忧虑"，故填：Share。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure？
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on business
【分析】他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：on business出差。
故答案为：on business。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
He felt ashamed because his son was sent to prison .
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】ashamed；was；sent；prison
【分析】由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。
【解答】feel是连系动词，后加形容词，ashamed"羞愧的"，是形容词；be sent to prison"被送进监狱"，根据felt是过去式，此处用be的过去式，主语是his son是单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：ashamed；was；sent；prison。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
11．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I wonder why you have interest in such things.
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句．
【答案】wonder why you；interest
【分析】我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；根据句意可知，wonder意为"想知道"，主语I为第一人称，因此wonder用动词原形；why"为什么"作宾语从句的连接词；you"你"作宾语从句的主语；have interest in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"，因此第二个空格填interest。
故答案为：wonder why you；interest。
【点评】本题考查连接副词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
How careless I was!I left my cellphone in the taxi.I let my mother down again.
【考点】how引导的感叹句；动词短语．
【答案】How；careless；let；down
【分析】我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！粗心的。let sb down使……失望.由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：How；careless；let；down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
The boy always tricks others into buying food for him.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】tricks others into buying
【分析】这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。
【解答】tricks sb into doing意为"诱使某人做某事"；"others"意为"别人"；"buy"意为""购买；根据"always"可知，本句为一般现在时；根据主语"the boy（男孩）"可知，应该使用动词的第三人称单数。
故答案为：tricks others into buying。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和时态是解决问题的关键。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 海珠区期末）假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。
书名 The Little Prince
作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）
主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子
主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心，在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人，经历了许多冒险。
推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处，勇敢面对困难不放弃。
你的评价 ……（自由发挥）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）；
（2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.____________
【考点】说明文；文学艺术．
【答案】 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612.The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship.The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels.He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey.I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations.Besides，it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up.I think the book is worth reading.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations.我推荐这本书，因为里面有很多漂亮的插图。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the book is worth reading.我认为这本书值得一读。
be worth doing sth值得做某事。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you.（作者）The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612.（主要角色）The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship.The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels.He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey.（主要内容）I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations. 【高分句型一】Besides，it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up.（推荐理由）I think the book is worth reading.【高分句型二】（评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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