广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint
2．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow
3．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．the B．three C．without D．breathe
4．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed
5．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．kites B．cameras C． fields D．gardens
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— Do you want to go to the Window of the World？
— Yes.There are many places of ________ in the park.I am ________ in these places.（ ）
A．interests；interesting
B．interest；interested
C．interest；interesting
D．interests；interested
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）—There are two cameras in your flat.Is that white one ________？
—No，it is my brother's.My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.（ ）
A．yours；he B．your；he C．your；him D．yours；him
8．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes.It's important ________ to use computers.（ ）
A．a large amount of；learning
B．a large number of；to learn
C．a large number of；learning
D．a large amount of；to learn
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）I ________ my pen everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.I want to ________ who took it.（ ）
A．looked for；find out；find
B．looked for；find；find out
C．found；find out；look for
D．found out；look for；find
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.（ ）
A．less and less；fewer and fewer
B．fewer and fewer；fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer；less and less
D．less and less；less and less
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）Do you drink bottle water？How long（1） it take you to drink a bottle of water？Maybe just five minutes.But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years!It is（2） big problem for humans.
There（3） many plastic things in our lives.They are cheap，light and easy to make.
Every year，the world（4） 500 billion plastic bags.We buy one million plastic bottles every minute.The plastic we throw（5） each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times！
Every day，full trucks of plastic things go into the sea.They are bad for sea animals too.If we keep on doing this，we（6） our home one day.
（7） can we do to solve the problem？Here are some tips.First，carry（8） own cups to school.Second，buy（9） new toys，or we can exchange toys with our friends.Yes，just start out small to make the world a better place.
Earth is our only home.It's important for us（10） the Earth for our future.
（1） A．do B．does C．is D．are
（2） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（3） A．is B．are C．was D．were
（4） A．will use B．used C．is using D．uses
（5） A．up B．in C．away D．out
（6） A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose
（7） A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
（8） A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
（9） A．fewer B．less C．few D．little
（10） A．protect B．protects C．to protecting D．to protect
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time（1） the tree.But the children nearby made her angry.They would climb her tree and then（2） away with pears，shouting "Aunty Misery" at her.
One evening，a tired man asked to（3） for a night.Seeing that he was an honest man，she let him in and gave him a nice dinner.After a perfect rest，the man，a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true.She was happy to make a wish：without her agreement，the people who climbed up her（4） can't come back down.
When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree.They had to ask her to let them（5） .From then on，Aunty Misery never had the（6） again.
One day another man stopped at her door.This man looked（7） ，so she asked who he was.He said， "I am Death.I've come to take your life. "
（8） fast，Aunty Misery had an idea and said， "Fine，but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the（9） it brought to me in this life.But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.Would you please do it for me？" Mr.Death climbed up the tree and was（10） stuck to it.No matter what he said，Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go.
（1） A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of
（2） A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick
（3） A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk
（4） A．house B．door C．tree D．wall
（5） A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep
（6） A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger
（7） A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly
（8） A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking
（9） A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream
（10） A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily
四．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong.Boys and girls!Let's take the Big Bus tour today.You will see all the city's famous sights.Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market.In Hong Kong，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left.And the rules are different from those of the interior （内地）of China.The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.
Day Tour Adult Child
Normal Price ＄49 ＄36
Online Price ＄42 ＄30
Buy your tickets online.You can save money.Our website is http：//eng.bigbustours，com.Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information.Thanks!
（1）The Big Bus doesn't go to .
A．Victoria Peak
B．Man Mo Temple
C．Soho
D．The beach
（2）On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well？
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
D．On the fourth floor.
（3）When you take the Big Bus tour of Hong Kong，what will you find？
A．The bus moves on the left.
B．The bus goes very slowly in the street.
C．There are a lot of famous people on the bus.
D．The traffic rules are the same as ours.
（4）Mr Smith and his son want to buy the tickets online.How much can they save？
A． ＄72
B． ＄13
C． ＄30
D． ＄49
（5）Which phone number does the ad （广告）leave us to know more about the tour？
A．（825）2189 6795
B．（825）2617 9895
C．（852）2167 8995
D．（852）2176 8959
14．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive.Before you start，you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect.Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them：a place of interest or an animal，a famous person or even a sport.Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animals，geography，building，history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.
（1）What does the writer think of collecting stamps？
A．Hard.
B．Expensive.
C．Useful.
D．Boring.
（2）What can you learn from the stamps？
A．People and animals.
B．Geography and building.
B．History and culture.
D．All of the above.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？
A．损坏
B保存
C．利用
D．删除
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．You can collect stamps from letters.
B．You can get stamps from your friends.
C．You can buy old stamps.
D．You can make a stamp by yourself.
（5）What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter？
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A．①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④
B．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C．④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③
D．③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）When I arrived at my class on the early morning，I suddenly felt upset.Our teacher would leave and move to another school today.Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly.I couldn't even imagine how things were going to be without him.
"Thank you everyone for my time here.I will forever keep these memories and our friendships." He took a deep breath and said， "Before my leaving，please look under your seats."
I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block.I heard my classmates crying.Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word "Love".We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn't the worst day，and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr.Smith.What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，Mr.Smith is .
A．easy﹣going and friendly
B．strict and funny
C．brave and cool
D．old and interesting
（2）What does the underlined word "bewildered" probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Sad.
B．Surprised.
C．Afraid.
D．Thankful.
（3）According to this passage，the Jenga block .
A．is something used to make seats
B．is a way to show people's sadness
C．means good memories and friendships
D．stands for Mr.Smith's wish to his students
（4）Which is the correct order of this story？
a.Mr.Smith left us and moved to another school.
b.Mr.Smith put a Jenga block under everyone's seat.
c.Mr.Smith explained about the Jenga block.
d.We have got the habit of loving others.
e.We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.
A．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣a
C．b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D．a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
（5）Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr.Smith's last class？
A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.
B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.
C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.
D．It's important to love others and help others in need.
五．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）Once there was a rich man in a village. （1） The villagers didn't like him.One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die." （2） The rich man couldn't understand why.One day he went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking.
The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on. （3） But you only give one thing—milk."
The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die. （4） They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （5） "
From then on，the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life.
A.It's very simple. B.But nobody believed him. C.People don't believe in the future. D.I give three or four things to them. E.He never gave out anything to help others.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 增城区期末）Dear Kate，
I am happy to be your e﹣friend.My name is Linda.I am a middle school student.I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy （1）l about different things about the environment.In this way，I can help （2）p the Earth and make it better.Besides，I read books and think about Maths problems every day.In my （3）f time，I also like doing sports.My favorite （4）h are swimming and playing table tennis.What about you？Please write back （5）s and I want to know more about you.
Yours，
Linda
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
make friends with people from all over the world.
19．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动．
The singer charity activities every year．
20．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
do you your pen friend？
21．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
The two girls when they saw me.
22．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our school us a good study environment.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 增城区期末）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。
年级 展示的收藏品 展示的时间 期望
九年级 玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等） 下周一下午 对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级 运动用品（如：服装、球类等） 下周五早上 了解体育并热爱运动
七年级 （请你补充） （请你补充） （请你补充）
注意：
（1）词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
______
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】D
【分析】A.食物；B.中午；C.房间；D.脚印
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.food/fu d/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；D.footprint/ f tpr nt/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/ /。由此可知，D项中划线部分字母oo的发音为/ /，而在其他选项中均为/u：/。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
2．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】A.雪，下雪；B.自己的；C.（城）镇；D.黄色（的）
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.snow/sn /，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /；B.own/ n/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /；C.town/ta n/ ，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/a /；D.yellow/ jel /，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /。由此可知，C项中划线部分字母ow的发音为/a /，而其他三项中的发音均为/ /。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
3．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．the B．three C．without D．breathe
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】the定冠词；three三；without没有；breathe呼吸。
【解答】the/ /；three/θri /；without/w a t/；breathe/bri /。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D选项中划线部分的读音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的读音为/θ /。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
4．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】A.停止；B.污染；C.等；D.着陆
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.stopped/st pt/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/；B.polluted/p lu t d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/；C.waited/ we t d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/；D.landed/ l nd d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/。由此可知，A项中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/，其他三项中发音均为/ d/。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
5．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．kites B．cameras C． fields D．gardens
【考点】单个辅音字母的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】kites风筝；cameras照相机；fields田野；gardens花园。
【解答】kites[ka ts]；cameras['k m r z]；fields[fildz]；gardens[ ɡɑ dnz]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音是/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音都是/z/，因此，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— Do you want to go to the Window of the World？
— Yes.There are many places of ________ in the park.I am ________ in these places.（ ）
A．interests；interesting
B．interest；interested
C．interest；interesting
D．interests；interested
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．
【答案】B
【分析】—你想去《世界之窗》吗？
—是的。在公园里有许多名胜古迹。我对这些地方是感兴趣的。
【解答】interest动词或名词，使......感兴趣，兴趣；interested形容词，感兴趣的，形容某人心理上的感受；interesting形容词，有趣的，指事物令人感兴趣的。根据句子结构和语境，可知第一空是固定短语places of interest，名胜古迹；第二空主语是"I"，对这些地方感兴趣，固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析"兴趣"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）—There are two cameras in your flat.Is that white one ________？
—No，it is my brother's.My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.（ ）
A．yours；he B．your；he C．your；him D．yours；him
【考点】名词性物主代词；人称代词的宾格．
【答案】D
【分析】—你的公寓里有两个照相机。那个白色的是你的吗？
—不，这是我兄弟的，我妈妈一周前给他买的。
【解答】第一空空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词，即yours。第二空空前有介词for，此处应用人称代词的宾格，即him。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对物主代词的掌握。
8．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes.It's important ________ to use computers.（ ）
A．a large amount of；learning
B．a large number of；to learn
C．a large number of；learning
D．a large amount of；to learn
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】D
【分析】——人们能在网上找到很多有用的信息。——是的。学会使用电脑是非常重要的。
【解答】a large amount of很多的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of很多的，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词information，故用a large amount of。根据句型It's important to do sth"做某事是重要的"，故用动词不定式to learn。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）I ________ my pen everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.I want to ________ who took it.（ ）
A．looked for；find out；find
B．looked for；find；find out
C．found；find out；look for
D．found out；look for；find
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到它。我想搞清楚是谁拿的。
【解答】本题主要是考查look for，find，find out的区别：look for意思是"寻找"，强调"找"的动作；find意思是"找到"，强调"找"的结果；find out是"搞清楚，搞明白"；结合句意可知，三个空格依次是：look for，find，find out。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合得出答案。
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.（ ）
A．less and less；fewer and fewer
B．fewer and fewer；fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer；less and less
D．less and less；less and less
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】C
【分析】地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。
【解答】根据句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）Do you drink bottle water？How long（1） B it take you to drink a bottle of water？Maybe just five minutes.But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years!It is（2） A big problem for humans.
There（3） B many plastic things in our lives.They are cheap，light and easy to make.
Every year，the world（4） D 500 billion plastic bags.We buy one million plastic bottles every minute.The plastic we throw（5） C each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times！
Every day，full trucks of plastic things go into the sea.They are bad for sea animals too.If we keep on doing this，we（6） D our home one day.
（7） B can we do to solve the problem？Here are some tips.First，carry（8） C own cups to school.Second，buy（9） A new toys，or we can exchange toys with our friends.Yes，just start out small to make the world a better place.
Earth is our only home.It's important for us（10） D the Earth for our future.
（1） A．do B．does C．is D．are
（2） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（3） A．is B．are C．was D．were
（4） A．will use B．used C．is using D．uses
（5） A．up B．in C．away D．out
（6） A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose
（7） A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
（8） A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
（9） A．fewer B．less C．few D．little
（10） A．protect B．protects C．to protecting D．to protect
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BABDC DBCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料制品会污染环境，并给出了如何解决这个问题的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你喝一瓶水需要多长时间？A.do原形；B.does第三人称单数；C.is主语是单数；D.are主语是复数或第二人称。分析句子可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，其结构为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"，特殊疑问词是How long，后面是实义动词的一般疑问句，主语it是第三人称单数，用does。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这对人类来说是个大问题。A.a一个，辅音音素前；B.an一个，元音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，是泛指，用a。故选A。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。A.is主语是单数，一般现在时；B.are主语是复数或第二人称，一般现在时；C.was主语是单数或I，一般过去时；D.were主语是复数或第二人称，一般过去时。阐述事实用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；there be（某地有）要遵循就近原则，many plastic things（很多塑料制品）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：每年，全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。A.will use一般将来时；B.used一般过去时；C.is using现在进行时；D.uses第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据Every year（每年）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the world（世界）是单数，主谓一致。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈！A.up向上；B.in在......里面；C.away离开；D.out外出。throw away丢弃，丢掉，是固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：如果我们继续这样做，总有一天我们会失去我们的家。A.lose一般现在时；B.loses第三人称单数；C.lost一般过去时；D.will lose一般将来时。分析句子可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则，该空位于主句，用一般将来时。故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.Why为什么；D.How如何。根据后句答语Here are some tips.（这里有一些提示。）可知，是问"能做些什么来解决这个问题"，用特殊疑问词what。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：首先，带上我们自己的杯子去学校。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。one's own某人自己的，是固定搭配；再根据前文问句"我们能做些什么来解决这个问题"可知，用第一人称。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二，少买一些新玩具，或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。A.fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B.less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.few很少的（修饰可数名词，原形）；D.little不多（修饰不可数名词，原形）。根据or we can exchange toys with our friends（或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具）可知，是指少买玩具，new toys（新玩具）是可数名词复数，所以排除选项B和D，此处存在比较，用比较级。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.protect原形；B.protects第三人称单数；C.to protecting介词和动名词；D.to protect不定式。it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是......，是固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time（1） D the tree.But the children nearby made her angry.They would climb her tree and then（2） B away with pears，shouting "Aunty Misery" at her.
One evening，a tired man asked to（3） A for a night.Seeing that he was an honest man，she let him in and gave him a nice dinner.After a perfect rest，the man，a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true.She was happy to make a wish：without her agreement，the people who climbed up her（4） C can't come back down.
When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree.They had to ask her to let them（5） A .From then on，Aunty Misery never had the（6） C again.
One day another man stopped at her door.This man looked（7） B ，so she asked who he was.He said， "I am Death.I've come to take your life. "
（8） D fast，Aunty Misery had an idea and said， "Fine，but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the（9） A it brought to me in this life.But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.Would you please do it for me？" Mr.Death climbed up the tree and was（10） C stuck to it.No matter what he said，Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go.
（1） A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of
（2） A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick
（3） A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk
（4） A．house B．door C．tree D．wall
（5） A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep
（6） A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger
（7） A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly
（8） A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking
（9） A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream
（10） A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DBACA CBDAC
【分析】文章主要介绍一个老人的树有魔法，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意，没有人可以从上面下来，有一天死神也被她骗上树。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她花所有时间照看这棵树。A.担忧；B.砍倒；C.点亮；D.照顾。根据She spent all her time（她花所有时间），可知是照看这棵树。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们常常爬山她的树，然后带着梨逃走。A.吹；B.跑；C.拉；D.踢。根据But the children nearby made her angry（但附近的孩子惹她生气）以及They would climb her tree （他们常常爬上她的树），可知孩子们爬上她的树偷了梨，然后逃走，run away逃走。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，一个疲惫的男人请求在这里留宿一晚。A.停留；B.坐下；C.煮饭；D.谈话。根据 a night（一个晚上），可知这个疲惫的男人是请求在这里留宿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：没有她的同意，爬上树的人就不能再下来。A.房子；B.门；C.树；D.墙。根据 When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知是指爬上树的人没有她的同意就不能再下来。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们不得不请求她让他们走。A.去；B.玩；C.吃；D.睡觉。根据they were stuck （缠） on the tree（他们缠在树上），可知他们请求她让他们走。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。A.乐趣；B.水果；C.麻烦；D.危险。根据When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck on the tree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知孩子们再也不敢来偷树上的果实，所以Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个男人看起来很危险，所以她问他是谁。A.美丽的；B.危险的；C.紧张的；D.友好的。根据so she asked who he was（所以她问他是谁）及I am Death.I've come to take your life（我是死神。我来夺走你的生命），可知这个人看起来是危险人物。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：Misery阿姨很快想到一个好办法。A.跑；B.哭；C.种植；D.思考。根据Aunty Misery had an idea （Misery有了办法），可知她迅速思考。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我这一生带来的快乐。A.快乐；B.钱；C.困难；D.梦想。根据I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree （我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨），可知是要纪念这棵树带给她的快乐。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：死神先生爬上树，很快被缠住。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.快速地；D.快乐地。根据Mr.Death climbed up the tree （死神爬上树），可知是很快被缠住。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong.Boys and girls!Let's take the Big Bus tour today.You will see all the city's famous sights.Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market.In Hong Kong，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left.And the rules are different from those of the interior （内地）of China.The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.
Day Tour Adult Child
Normal Price ＄49 ＄36
Online Price ＄42 ＄30
Buy your tickets online.You can save money.Our website is http：//eng.bigbustours，com.Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information.Thanks!
（1）The Big Bus doesn't go to D .
A．Victoria Peak
B．Man Mo Temple
C．Soho
D．The beach
（2）On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well？ B
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
D．On the fourth floor.
（3）When you take the Big Bus tour of Hong Kong，what will you find？ A
A．The bus moves on the left.
B．The bus goes very slowly in the street.
C．There are a lot of famous people on the bus.
D．The traffic rules are the same as ours.
（4）Mr Smith and his son want to buy the tickets online.How much can they save？ A
A． ＄72
B． ＄13
C． ＄30
D． ＄49
（5）Which phone number does the ad （广告）leave us to know more about the tour？ C
A．（825）2189 6795
B．（825）2617 9895
C．（852）2167 8995
D．（852）2176 8959
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】DBAAC
【分析】短文讲了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据"Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market."可知这辆大公共汽车不去海滩。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据" You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!"可知在车的第二层可以看到城市的风光。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left. "可知当你乘坐巴士游览香港时，你会发现公共汽车在左侧行驶。故选A。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据"Online Price：Adult：＄42；Child：＄30"可知史密斯先生和他的儿子想在网上买票。他们需要42+30＝72.故选A。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information. "可知有关详情，请致电（852）21678995与我们联络。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive.Before you start，you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect.Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them：a place of interest or an animal，a famous person or even a sport.Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animals，geography，building，history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.
（1）What does the writer think of collecting stamps？ C
A．Hard.
B．Expensive.
C．Useful.
D．Boring.
（2）What can you learn from the stamps？ D
A．People and animals.
B．Geography and building.
B．History and culture.
D．All of the above.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？ A
A．损坏
B保存
C．利用
D．删除
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ D
A．You can collect stamps from letters.
B．You can get stamps from your friends.
C．You can buy old stamps.
D．You can make a stamp by yourself.
（5）What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter？ B
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A．①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④
B．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C．④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③
D．③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】CDCDB
【分析】本文主要讲了收集邮票的好处和方法。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，geography，building，history and culture.可知邮票上有很多世界知识，因此推断集邮是有用的，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animal，geography，building，history and culture.可知从邮票中可以学到人、动物、地理、建筑、历史和文化。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.可知当收到有售票的信时，要仔细地剪邮票，因此判断留很多地方是为了不损坏邮票，因此猜测划线单词的含义为损坏。故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第二段You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.可知可以从信中收集邮票，问朋友给你旧邮票，或者可以买，因此判断不可以自己做邮票。故选D。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据第二段When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.可知从信中获得邮票，首先要把邮票剪下来，然后把邮票泡在水里，接下来仔细地撕开邮票，然后把邮票放在两张干净的纸中间，最后上面放几本书。故选B.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）When I arrived at my class on the early morning，I suddenly felt upset.Our teacher would leave and move to another school today.Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly.I couldn't even imagine how things were going to be without him.
"Thank you everyone for my time here.I will forever keep these memories and our friendships." He took a deep breath and said， "Before my leaving，please look under your seats."
I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block.I heard my classmates crying.Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word "Love".We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn't the worst day，and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr.Smith.What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，Mr.Smith is A .
A．easy﹣going and friendly
B．strict and funny
C．brave and cool
D．old and interesting
（2）What does the underlined word "bewildered" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ B
A．Sad.
B．Surprised.
C．Afraid.
D．Thankful.
（3）According to this passage，the Jenga block D .
A．is something used to make seats
B．is a way to show people's sadness
C．means good memories and friendships
D．stands for Mr.Smith's wish to his students
（4）Which is the correct order of this story？ C
a.Mr.Smith left us and moved to another school.
b.Mr.Smith put a Jenga block under everyone's seat.
c.Mr.Smith explained about the Jenga block.
d.We have got the habit of loving others.
e.We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.
A．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣a
C．b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D．a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
（5）Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr.Smith's last class？ D
A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.
B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.
C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.
D．It's important to love others and help others in need.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】ABDCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个写着"Love"的积木块，以此来告诉他们要学会爱他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly. （史密斯先生很容易交谈，也很容易相处。他很冷静，放松，总是很友好。）可知，史密斯先生很随和，有趣，很酷也很友好。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Before my leaving，please look under your seats.（在我离开之前，请看一下你的座位下面。）和so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.（所以我慢慢地检查了一下座位下面，想知道是什么。）可知，听了老师的话后，作者应是很疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词表示"疑惑的"，与surprised意思相近。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.（我们没有找到一种方式来表达我们的悲伤和我们对受人尊敬的人的爱。"这是一个提醒，要永远爱别人，"史密斯先生慢慢地说。）可知，史密斯先生希望这个积木块能提醒学生永远爱别人，所以这个积木块是他对学生的祝愿。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的第二、三段I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.（我感到困惑，所以我慢慢地检查了一下我的座位下面，看看是什么。然后我看到一块黄色的木头，上面写着"爱"。）可知先写到"史密斯先生在每个人的座位下面放了一个积木"，然后第四段I heard my classmates crying.（我听到我的同学在哭。）写到学生们在座位下发现积木块后哭了，紧接着史密斯先生解释了这个积木块的意义，所以前面的顺序应是bec；最后一段讲的是史密斯先生离开后的情况，结合"As time goes on，loving others has been a habit."可知，最后应是史密斯先生离开我们搬到另一所学校去了，而我们慢慢地也将爱别人变成了习惯，结合选项，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.（史密斯先生告诉我们的是，无论何时何地，我们都应该爱别人。积木块是一个提醒，鼓励我帮助那些需要帮助的人。随着时间的推移，爱别人已经成为一种习惯）可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉人们：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）Once there was a rich man in a village. （1） E The villagers didn't like him.One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die." （2） B The rich man couldn't understand why.One day he went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking.
The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on. （3） D But you only give one thing—milk."
The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die. （4） C They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （5） A "
From then on，the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life.
A.It's very simple. B.But nobody believed him. C.People don't believe in the future. D.I give three or four things to them. E.He never gave out anything to help others.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】EBDCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个村庄里的富人，他承诺死后把所有财产给村民，但村民并不喜欢他。后来，他听到一只猪和一头牛的对话，牛告诉猪人们喜欢它是因为它在活着时就给予了帮助，而猪只在死后才给予。富人听后开始在生活中帮助穷人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once there was a rich man in a village. （从前，一个村子里有一个富翁。）和下文The villagers didn't like him.（村民们不喜欢他。）可知说的是村民们不喜欢村里的富翁，结合选项，应说他从不帮助别人。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die."（有一天，他对他们说："我知道你们不喜欢我。为了让你们都开心，我死后会把我所有的东西都给你们。"）可知说的是富翁的承诺，结合选项，应说但没人相信他。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on.（猪对牛说："为什么每个人都喜欢你，没有人喜欢我？我死后，我给人们提供猪肉、火腿等。）可知说的是为人们提供东西，结合选项，应说我给他们三四样东西。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They only believe in the present（目前）.（他们只相信现在。）可知说的是只相信现在，结合选项，应说人们不相信未来。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die....They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （牛说："看，我活着的时候给他们牛奶。他们认为我对我所拥有的很慷慨。但你死前什么都不给他们。你死后才给他们东西。......他们只相信现在。如果你活着的时候给予，人们会喜欢你的。）可知说的是牛说的话，结合选项，应说它很简单。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 增城区期末）Dear Kate，
I am happy to be your e﹣friend.My name is Linda.I am a middle school student.I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy （1）l earning about different things about the environment.In this way，I can help （2）p rotect the Earth and make it better.Besides，I read books and think about Maths problems every day.In my （3）f ree time，I also like doing sports.My favorite （4）h obby are swimming and playing table tennis.What about you？Please write back （5）s oon and I want to know more about you.
Yours，
Linda
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）learning
（2）protect
（3）free
（4）hobby
（5）soon
【分析】短文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据语境用learn学习，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，故填：learning。
（2）考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据语境和提示用protect保护，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故填：protect。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据语境和提示free空间的，形容词作定语，故填：free。
（4）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据语境和提示用hobby爱好，故填：hobby。
（5）考查副词。句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据语境和提示用soon尽快，故填：soon。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
It is exciting to make friends with people from all over the world.
【考点】it作形式主语；不定式作主语．
【答案】It；is；exciting；to
【分析】和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。exciting令人兴奋的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It；is；exciting；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动．
The singer takes part in charity activities every year．
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】The singer takes part in charity activities every year．
【解答】根据句意"这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动"可知使用动词短语take part in"参加"，由时间状语every year表示经常性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，主语the singer是单数，谓语动词使用单数．
故答案为：takes part in
【点评】对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
20．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
How often do you hear from your pen friend？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How；often；hear；from
【分析】你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
【解答】how often多久一次，hear from收到朋友的来信；本题用一般现在时，助动词do后用动词原形。
故填：How；often；hear；from。
【点评】理解题目要求，结合所学词汇分析作答，注意时态人称和单复数形式的变化。
21．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】stopped；talking
【分析】这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
【解答】停止做某事stop doing sth.，是固定搭配；交谈talk，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句when they saw me是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时。
故答案为：stopped；talking。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our school provide us with a good study environment.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】provides；with
【分析】学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
【解答】provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。一般现在时，school做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：provides；with。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 增城区期末）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。
年级 展示的收藏品 展示的时间 期望
九年级 玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等） 下周一下午 对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级 运动用品（如：服装、球类等） 下周五早上 了解体育并热爱运动
七年级 （请你补充） （请你补充） （请你补充）
注意：
（1）词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
______
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc.They will have a presentation next Monday afternoon.They hope that everyone is more interested in making toys.The eighth grade students have prepared some sports equipment，such as clothing，balls，etc.They will have an exhibition next Friday morning.They hope that everyone can learn more about sports and love sports.The seventh grade students have prepared art works such as oil painting and photography.They will hold an exhibition next Wednesday.They hope that everyone will be interested in art.
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc.九年级的学生准备了玩具模型，如飞机、汽车等。such as例如。
【高分句型二】
They hope that everyone will be interested in art.他们希望每个人都对艺术感兴趣。They hope that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc. 【高分句型一】They will have a presentation next Monday afternoon.They hope that everyone is more interested in making toys. （九年级）The eighth grade students have prepared some sports equipment，such as clothing，balls，etc.They will have an exhibition next Friday morning.They hope that everyone can learn more about sports and love sports.（八年级）The seventh grade students have prepared art works such as oil painting and photography.They will hold an exhibition next Wednesday.They hope that everyone will be interested in art.【高分句型二】（七年级）
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint
2．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow
3．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．the B．three C．without D．breathe
4．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed
5．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．kites B．cameras C． fields D．gardens
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— Do you want to go to the Window of the World？
— Yes.There are many places of ________ in the park.I am ________ in these places.（ ）
A．interests；interesting
B．interest；interested
C．interest；interesting
D．interests；interested
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）—There are two cameras in your flat.Is that white one ________？
—No，it is my brother's.My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.（ ）
A．yours；he B．your；he C．your；him D．yours；him
8．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes.It's important ________ to use computers.（ ）
A．a large amount of；learning
B．a large number of；to learn
C．a large number of；learning
D．a large amount of；to learn
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）I ________ my pen everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.I want to ________ who took it.（ ）
A．looked for；find out；find
B．looked for；find；find out
C．found；find out；look for
D．found out；look for；find
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.（ ）
A．less and less；fewer and fewer
B．fewer and fewer；fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer；less and less
D．less and less；less and less
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）Do you drink bottle water？How long（1） it take you to drink a bottle of water？Maybe just five minutes.But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years!It is（2） big problem for humans.
There（3） many plastic things in our lives.They are cheap，light and easy to make.
Every year，the world（4） 500 billion plastic bags.We buy one million plastic bottles every minute.The plastic we throw（5） each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times！
Every day，full trucks of plastic things go into the sea.They are bad for sea animals too.If we keep on doing this，we（6） our home one day.
（7） can we do to solve the problem？Here are some tips.First，carry（8） own cups to school.Second，buy（9） new toys，or we can exchange toys with our friends.Yes，just start out small to make the world a better place.
Earth is our only home.It's important for us（10） the Earth for our future.
（1） A．do B．does C．is D．are
（2） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（3） A．is B．are C．was D．were
（4） A．will use B．used C．is using D．uses
（5） A．up B．in C．away D．out
（6） A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose
（7） A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
（8） A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
（9） A．fewer B．less C．few D．little
（10） A．protect B．protects C．to protecting D．to protect
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time（1） the tree.But the children nearby made her angry.They would climb her tree and then（2） away with pears，shouting "Aunty Misery" at her.
One evening，a tired man asked to（3） for a night.Seeing that he was an honest man，she let him in and gave him a nice dinner.After a perfect rest，the man，a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true.She was happy to make a wish：without her agreement，the people who climbed up her（4） can't come back down.
When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree.They had to ask her to let them（5） .From then on，Aunty Misery never had the（6） again.
One day another man stopped at her door.This man looked（7） ，so she asked who he was.He said， "I am Death.I've come to take your life. "
（8） fast，Aunty Misery had an idea and said， "Fine，but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the（9） it brought to me in this life.But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.Would you please do it for me？" Mr.Death climbed up the tree and was（10） stuck to it.No matter what he said，Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go.
（1） A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of
（2） A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick
（3） A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk
（4） A．house B．door C．tree D．wall
（5） A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep
（6） A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger
（7） A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly
（8） A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking
（9） A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream
（10） A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily
四．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong.Boys and girls!Let's take the Big Bus tour today.You will see all the city's famous sights.Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market.In Hong Kong，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left.And the rules are different from those of the interior （内地）of China.The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.
Day Tour Adult Child
Normal Price ＄49 ＄36
Online Price ＄42 ＄30
Buy your tickets online.You can save money.Our website is http：//eng.bigbustours，com.Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information.Thanks!
（1）The Big Bus doesn't go to .
A．Victoria Peak
B．Man Mo Temple
C．Soho
D．The beach
（2）On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well？
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
D．On the fourth floor.
（3）When you take the Big Bus tour of Hong Kong，what will you find？
A．The bus moves on the left.
B．The bus goes very slowly in the street.
C．There are a lot of famous people on the bus.
D．The traffic rules are the same as ours.
（4）Mr Smith and his son want to buy the tickets online.How much can they save？
A． ＄72
B． ＄13
C． ＄30
D． ＄49
（5）Which phone number does the ad （广告）leave us to know more about the tour？
A．（825）2189 6795
B．（825）2617 9895
C．（852）2167 8995
D．（852）2176 8959
14．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive.Before you start，you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect.Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them：a place of interest or an animal，a famous person or even a sport.Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animals，geography，building，history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.
（1）What does the writer think of collecting stamps？
A．Hard.
B．Expensive.
C．Useful.
D．Boring.
（2）What can you learn from the stamps？
A．People and animals.
B．Geography and building.
B．History and culture.
D．All of the above.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？
A．损坏
B保存
C．利用
D．删除
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．You can collect stamps from letters.
B．You can get stamps from your friends.
C．You can buy old stamps.
D．You can make a stamp by yourself.
（5）What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter？
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A．①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④
B．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C．④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③
D．③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）When I arrived at my class on the early morning，I suddenly felt upset.Our teacher would leave and move to another school today.Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly.I couldn't even imagine how things were going to be without him.
"Thank you everyone for my time here.I will forever keep these memories and our friendships." He took a deep breath and said， "Before my leaving，please look under your seats."
I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block.I heard my classmates crying.Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word "Love".We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn't the worst day，and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr.Smith.What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，Mr.Smith is .
A．easy﹣going and friendly
B．strict and funny
C．brave and cool
D．old and interesting
（2）What does the underlined word "bewildered" probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Sad.
B．Surprised.
C．Afraid.
D．Thankful.
（3）According to this passage，the Jenga block .
A．is something used to make seats
B．is a way to show people's sadness
C．means good memories and friendships
D．stands for Mr.Smith's wish to his students
（4）Which is the correct order of this story？
a.Mr.Smith left us and moved to another school.
b.Mr.Smith put a Jenga block under everyone's seat.
c.Mr.Smith explained about the Jenga block.
d.We have got the habit of loving others.
e.We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.
A．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣a
C．b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D．a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
（5）Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr.Smith's last class？
A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.
B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.
C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.
D．It's important to love others and help others in need.
五．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）Once there was a rich man in a village. （1） The villagers didn't like him.One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die." （2） The rich man couldn't understand why.One day he went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking.
The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on. （3） But you only give one thing—milk."
The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die. （4） They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （5） "
From then on，the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life.
A.It's very simple. B.But nobody believed him. C.People don't believe in the future. D.I give three or four things to them. E.He never gave out anything to help others.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 增城区期末）Dear Kate，
I am happy to be your e﹣friend.My name is Linda.I am a middle school student.I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy （1）l about different things about the environment.In this way，I can help （2）p the Earth and make it better.Besides，I read books and think about Maths problems every day.In my （3）f time，I also like doing sports.My favorite （4）h are swimming and playing table tennis.What about you？Please write back （5）s and I want to know more about you.
Yours，
Linda
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
make friends with people from all over the world.
19．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动．
The singer charity activities every year．
20．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
do you your pen friend？
21．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
The two girls when they saw me.
22．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our school us a good study environment.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 增城区期末）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。
年级 展示的收藏品 展示的时间 期望
九年级 玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等） 下周一下午 对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级 运动用品（如：服装、球类等） 下周五早上 了解体育并热爱运动
七年级 （请你补充） （请你补充） （请你补充）
注意：
（1）词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
______
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】D
【分析】A.食物；B.中午；C.房间；D.脚印
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.food/fu d/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；D.footprint/ f tpr nt/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/ /。由此可知，D项中划线部分字母oo的发音为/ /，而在其他选项中均为/u：/。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
2．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】A.雪，下雪；B.自己的；C.（城）镇；D.黄色（的）
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.snow/sn /，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /；B.own/ n/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /；C.town/ta n/ ，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/a /；D.yellow/ jel /，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/ /。由此可知，C项中划线部分字母ow的发音为/a /，而其他三项中的发音均为/ /。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
3．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．the B．three C．without D．breathe
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】the定冠词；three三；without没有；breathe呼吸。
【解答】the/ /；three/θri /；without/w a t/；breathe/bri /。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D选项中划线部分的读音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的读音为/θ /。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
4．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】A.停止；B.污染；C.等；D.着陆
【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.stopped/st pt/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/；B.polluted/p lu t d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/；C.waited/ we t d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/；D.landed/ l nd d/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ d/。由此可知，A项中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/，其他三项中发音均为/ d/。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查单词中划线字母组合的发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意，做出正确解答。
5．（2024秋 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．kites B．cameras C． fields D．gardens
【考点】单个辅音字母的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】kites风筝；cameras照相机；fields田野；gardens花园。
【解答】kites[ka ts]；cameras['k m r z]；fields[fildz]；gardens[ ɡɑ dnz]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音是/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音都是/z/，因此，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— Do you want to go to the Window of the World？
— Yes.There are many places of ________ in the park.I am ________ in these places.（ ）
A．interests；interesting
B．interest；interested
C．interest；interesting
D．interests；interested
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．
【答案】B
【分析】—你想去《世界之窗》吗？
—是的。在公园里有许多名胜古迹。我对这些地方是感兴趣的。
【解答】interest动词或名词，使......感兴趣，兴趣；interested形容词，感兴趣的，形容某人心理上的感受；interesting形容词，有趣的，指事物令人感兴趣的。根据句子结构和语境，可知第一空是固定短语places of interest，名胜古迹；第二空主语是"I"，对这些地方感兴趣，固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析"兴趣"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）—There are two cameras in your flat.Is that white one ________？
—No，it is my brother's.My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.（ ）
A．yours；he B．your；he C．your；him D．yours；him
【考点】名词性物主代词；人称代词的宾格．
【答案】D
【分析】—你的公寓里有两个照相机。那个白色的是你的吗？
—不，这是我兄弟的，我妈妈一周前给他买的。
【解答】第一空空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词，即yours。第二空空前有介词for，此处应用人称代词的宾格，即him。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对物主代词的掌握。
8．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）— People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes.It's important ________ to use computers.（ ）
A．a large amount of；learning
B．a large number of；to learn
C．a large number of；learning
D．a large amount of；to learn
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】D
【分析】——人们能在网上找到很多有用的信息。——是的。学会使用电脑是非常重要的。
【解答】a large amount of很多的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of很多的，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词information，故用a large amount of。根据句型It's important to do sth"做某事是重要的"，故用动词不定式to learn。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）I ________ my pen everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.I want to ________ who took it.（ ）
A．looked for；find out；find
B．looked for；find；find out
C．found；find out；look for
D．found out；look for；find
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到它。我想搞清楚是谁拿的。
【解答】本题主要是考查look for，find，find out的区别：look for意思是"寻找"，强调"找"的动作；find意思是"找到"，强调"找"的结果；find out是"搞清楚，搞明白"；结合句意可知，三个空格依次是：look for，find，find out。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合得出答案。
10．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.（ ）
A．less and less；fewer and fewer
B．fewer and fewer；fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer；less and less
D．less and less；less and less
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】C
【分析】地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。
【解答】根据句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）Do you drink bottle water？How long（1） B it take you to drink a bottle of water？Maybe just five minutes.But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years!It is（2） A big problem for humans.
There（3） B many plastic things in our lives.They are cheap，light and easy to make.
Every year，the world（4） D 500 billion plastic bags.We buy one million plastic bottles every minute.The plastic we throw（5） C each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times！
Every day，full trucks of plastic things go into the sea.They are bad for sea animals too.If we keep on doing this，we（6） D our home one day.
（7） B can we do to solve the problem？Here are some tips.First，carry（8） C own cups to school.Second，buy（9） A new toys，or we can exchange toys with our friends.Yes，just start out small to make the world a better place.
Earth is our only home.It's important for us（10） D the Earth for our future.
（1） A．do B．does C．is D．are
（2） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（3） A．is B．are C．was D．were
（4） A．will use B．used C．is using D．uses
（5） A．up B．in C．away D．out
（6） A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose
（7） A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
（8） A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
（9） A．fewer B．less C．few D．little
（10） A．protect B．protects C．to protecting D．to protect
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BABDC DBCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料制品会污染环境，并给出了如何解决这个问题的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你喝一瓶水需要多长时间？A.do原形；B.does第三人称单数；C.is主语是单数；D.are主语是复数或第二人称。分析句子可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，其结构为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"，特殊疑问词是How long，后面是实义动词的一般疑问句，主语it是第三人称单数，用does。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这对人类来说是个大问题。A.a一个，辅音音素前；B.an一个，元音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，是泛指，用a。故选A。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。A.is主语是单数，一般现在时；B.are主语是复数或第二人称，一般现在时；C.was主语是单数或I，一般过去时；D.were主语是复数或第二人称，一般过去时。阐述事实用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；there be（某地有）要遵循就近原则，many plastic things（很多塑料制品）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：每年，全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。A.will use一般将来时；B.used一般过去时；C.is using现在进行时；D.uses第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据Every year（每年）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the world（世界）是单数，主谓一致。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈！A.up向上；B.in在......里面；C.away离开；D.out外出。throw away丢弃，丢掉，是固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：如果我们继续这样做，总有一天我们会失去我们的家。A.lose一般现在时；B.loses第三人称单数；C.lost一般过去时；D.will lose一般将来时。分析句子可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则，该空位于主句，用一般将来时。故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.Why为什么；D.How如何。根据后句答语Here are some tips.（这里有一些提示。）可知，是问"能做些什么来解决这个问题"，用特殊疑问词what。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：首先，带上我们自己的杯子去学校。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。one's own某人自己的，是固定搭配；再根据前文问句"我们能做些什么来解决这个问题"可知，用第一人称。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二，少买一些新玩具，或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。A.fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B.less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.few很少的（修饰可数名词，原形）；D.little不多（修饰不可数名词，原形）。根据or we can exchange toys with our friends（或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具）可知，是指少买玩具，new toys（新玩具）是可数名词复数，所以排除选项B和D，此处存在比较，用比较级。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.protect原形；B.protects第三人称单数；C.to protecting介词和动名词；D.to protect不定式。it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是......，是固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time（1） D the tree.But the children nearby made her angry.They would climb her tree and then（2） B away with pears，shouting "Aunty Misery" at her.
One evening，a tired man asked to（3） A for a night.Seeing that he was an honest man，she let him in and gave him a nice dinner.After a perfect rest，the man，a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true.She was happy to make a wish：without her agreement，the people who climbed up her（4） C can't come back down.
When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree.They had to ask her to let them（5） A .From then on，Aunty Misery never had the（6） C again.
One day another man stopped at her door.This man looked（7） B ，so she asked who he was.He said， "I am Death.I've come to take your life. "
（8） D fast，Aunty Misery had an idea and said， "Fine，but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the（9） A it brought to me in this life.But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.Would you please do it for me？" Mr.Death climbed up the tree and was（10） C stuck to it.No matter what he said，Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go.
（1） A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of
（2） A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick
（3） A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk
（4） A．house B．door C．tree D．wall
（5） A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep
（6） A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger
（7） A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly
（8） A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking
（9） A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream
（10） A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DBACA CBDAC
【分析】文章主要介绍一个老人的树有魔法，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意，没有人可以从上面下来，有一天死神也被她骗上树。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她花所有时间照看这棵树。A.担忧；B.砍倒；C.点亮；D.照顾。根据She spent all her time（她花所有时间），可知是照看这棵树。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们常常爬山她的树，然后带着梨逃走。A.吹；B.跑；C.拉；D.踢。根据But the children nearby made her angry（但附近的孩子惹她生气）以及They would climb her tree （他们常常爬上她的树），可知孩子们爬上她的树偷了梨，然后逃走，run away逃走。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，一个疲惫的男人请求在这里留宿一晚。A.停留；B.坐下；C.煮饭；D.谈话。根据 a night（一个晚上），可知这个疲惫的男人是请求在这里留宿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：没有她的同意，爬上树的人就不能再下来。A.房子；B.门；C.树；D.墙。根据 When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck （缠） on the tree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知是指爬上树的人没有她的同意就不能再下来。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们不得不请求她让他们走。A.去；B.玩；C.吃；D.睡觉。根据they were stuck （缠） on the tree（他们缠在树上），可知他们请求她让他们走。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。A.乐趣；B.水果；C.麻烦；D.危险。根据When the children came back to take her fruit，they were stuck on the tree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知孩子们再也不敢来偷树上的果实，所以Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个男人看起来很危险，所以她问他是谁。A.美丽的；B.危险的；C.紧张的；D.友好的。根据so she asked who he was（所以她问他是谁）及I am Death.I've come to take your life（我是死神。我来夺走你的生命），可知这个人看起来是危险人物。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：Misery阿姨很快想到一个好办法。A.跑；B.哭；C.种植；D.思考。根据Aunty Misery had an idea （Misery有了办法），可知她迅速思考。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我这一生带来的快乐。A.快乐；B.钱；C.困难；D.梦想。根据I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree （我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨），可知是要纪念这棵树带给她的快乐。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：死神先生爬上树，很快被缠住。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.快速地；D.快乐地。根据Mr.Death climbed up the tree （死神爬上树），可知是很快被缠住。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong.Boys and girls!Let's take the Big Bus tour today.You will see all the city's famous sights.Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market.In Hong Kong，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left.And the rules are different from those of the interior （内地）of China.The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.
Day Tour Adult Child
Normal Price ＄49 ＄36
Online Price ＄42 ＄30
Buy your tickets online.You can save money.Our website is http：//eng.bigbustours，com.Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information.Thanks!
（1）The Big Bus doesn't go to D .
A．Victoria Peak
B．Man Mo Temple
C．Soho
D．The beach
（2）On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well？ B
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
D．On the fourth floor.
（3）When you take the Big Bus tour of Hong Kong，what will you find？ A
A．The bus moves on the left.
B．The bus goes very slowly in the street.
C．There are a lot of famous people on the bus.
D．The traffic rules are the same as ours.
（4）Mr Smith and his son want to buy the tickets online.How much can they save？ A
A． ＄72
B． ＄13
C． ＄30
D． ＄49
（5）Which phone number does the ad （广告）leave us to know more about the tour？ C
A．（825）2189 6795
B．（825）2617 9895
C．（852）2167 8995
D．（852）2176 8959
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】DBAAC
【分析】短文讲了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据"Popular stops include the Ladies Market，Victoria Peak，Man Mo Temple，Soho and Stanley Market."可知这辆大公共汽车不去海滩。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据" You'd better sit on the second floor.There you can watch the city very well.How interesting!"可知在车的第二层可以看到城市的风光。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left. "可知当你乘坐巴士游览香港时，你会发现公共汽车在左侧行驶。故选A。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据"Online Price：Adult：＄42；Child：＄30"可知史密斯先生和他的儿子想在网上买票。他们需要42+30＝72.故选A。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"Please call us at（852）2167 8995 for more information. "可知有关详情，请致电（852）21678995与我们联络。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive.Before you start，you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect.Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them：a place of interest or an animal，a famous person or even a sport.Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animals，geography，building，history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.
（1）What does the writer think of collecting stamps？ C
A．Hard.
B．Expensive.
C．Useful.
D．Boring.
（2）What can you learn from the stamps？ D
A．People and animals.
B．Geography and building.
B．History and culture.
D．All of the above.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？ A
A．损坏
B保存
C．利用
D．删除
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ D
A．You can collect stamps from letters.
B．You can get stamps from your friends.
C．You can buy old stamps.
D．You can make a stamp by yourself.
（5）What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter？ B
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A．①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④
B．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C．④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③
D．③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】CDCDB
【分析】本文主要讲了收集邮票的好处和方法。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，geography，building，history and culture.可知邮票上有很多世界知识，因此推断集邮是有用的，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Whatever you choose，you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，animal，geography，building，history and culture.可知从邮票中可以学到人、动物、地理、建筑、历史和文化。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.可知当收到有售票的信时，要仔细地剪邮票，因此判断留很多地方是为了不损坏邮票，因此猜测划线单词的含义为损坏。故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第二段You can collect stamps from letters，ask your friends to let you have their old stamps，or you can buy old stamps.可知可以从信中收集邮票，问朋友给你旧邮票，或者可以买，因此判断不可以自己做邮票。故选D。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据第二段When you get a letter with a stamp on it，carefully cut out the stamp.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries，so put some books on top.可知从信中获得邮票，首先要把邮票剪下来，然后把邮票泡在水里，接下来仔细地撕开邮票，然后把邮票放在两张干净的纸中间，最后上面放几本书。故选B.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）When I arrived at my class on the early morning，I suddenly felt upset.Our teacher would leave and move to another school today.Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly.I couldn't even imagine how things were going to be without him.
"Thank you everyone for my time here.I will forever keep these memories and our friendships." He took a deep breath and said， "Before my leaving，please look under your seats."
I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block.I heard my classmates crying.Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word "Love".We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn't the worst day，and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr.Smith.What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，Mr.Smith is A .
A．easy﹣going and friendly
B．strict and funny
C．brave and cool
D．old and interesting
（2）What does the underlined word "bewildered" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ B
A．Sad.
B．Surprised.
C．Afraid.
D．Thankful.
（3）According to this passage，the Jenga block D .
A．is something used to make seats
B．is a way to show people's sadness
C．means good memories and friendships
D．stands for Mr.Smith's wish to his students
（4）Which is the correct order of this story？ C
a.Mr.Smith left us and moved to another school.
b.Mr.Smith put a Jenga block under everyone's seat.
c.Mr.Smith explained about the Jenga block.
d.We have got the habit of loving others.
e.We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.
A．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣a
C．b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D．a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d
（5）Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr.Smith's last class？ D
A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.
B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.
C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.
D．It's important to love others and help others in need.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】ABDCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个写着"Love"的积木块，以此来告诉他们要学会爱他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with.He was cool，relaxed and was always friendly. （史密斯先生很容易交谈，也很容易相处。他很冷静，放松，总是很友好。）可知，史密斯先生很随和，有趣，很酷也很友好。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Before my leaving，please look under your seats.（在我离开之前，请看一下你的座位下面。）和so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.（所以我慢慢地检查了一下座位下面，想知道是什么。）可知，听了老师的话后，作者应是很疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词表示"疑惑的"，与surprised意思相近。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段We hadn't found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（man. "This is a reminder to always love others，" Mr.Smith said slowly.（我们没有找到一种方式来表达我们的悲伤和我们对受人尊敬的人的爱。"这是一个提醒，要永远爱别人，"史密斯先生慢慢地说。）可知，史密斯先生希望这个积木块能提醒学生永远爱别人，所以这个积木块是他对学生的祝愿。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的第二、三段I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read "Love" on it.（我感到困惑，所以我慢慢地检查了一下我的座位下面，看看是什么。然后我看到一块黄色的木头，上面写着"爱"。）可知先写到"史密斯先生在每个人的座位下面放了一个积木"，然后第四段I heard my classmates crying.（我听到我的同学在哭。）写到学生们在座位下发现积木块后哭了，紧接着史密斯先生解释了这个积木块的意义，所以前面的顺序应是bec；最后一段讲的是史密斯先生离开后的情况，结合"As time goes on，loving others has been a habit."可知，最后应是史密斯先生离开我们搬到另一所学校去了，而我们慢慢地也将爱别人变成了习惯，结合选项，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段What Mr.Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are，we should love others.The Jenga block acts as a reminder，encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.As time goes on，loving others has been a habit.（史密斯先生告诉我们的是，无论何时何地，我们都应该爱别人。积木块是一个提醒，鼓励我帮助那些需要帮助的人。随着时间的推移，爱别人已经成为一种习惯）可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉人们：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）Once there was a rich man in a village. （1） E The villagers didn't like him.One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die." （2） B The rich man couldn't understand why.One day he went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking.
The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on. （3） D But you only give one thing—milk."
The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die. （4） C They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （5） A "
From then on，the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life.
A.It's very simple. B.But nobody believed him. C.People don't believe in the future. D.I give three or four things to them. E.He never gave out anything to help others.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】EBDCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个村庄里的富人，他承诺死后把所有财产给村民，但村民并不喜欢他。后来，他听到一只猪和一头牛的对话，牛告诉猪人们喜欢它是因为它在活着时就给予了帮助，而猪只在死后才给予。富人听后开始在生活中帮助穷人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once there was a rich man in a village. （从前，一个村子里有一个富翁。）和下文The villagers didn't like him.（村民们不喜欢他。）可知说的是村民们不喜欢村里的富翁，结合选项，应说他从不帮助别人。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you anything I have when I die."（有一天，他对他们说："我知道你们不喜欢我。为了让你们都开心，我死后会把我所有的东西都给你们。"）可知说的是富翁的承诺，结合选项，应说但没人相信他。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die，I provide people with pork，ham and so on.（猪对牛说："为什么每个人都喜欢你，没有人喜欢我？我死后，我给人们提供猪肉、火腿等。）可知说的是为人们提供东西，结合选项，应说我给他们三四样东西。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They only believe in the present（目前）.（他们只相信现在。）可知说的是只相信现在，结合选项，应说人们不相信未来。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die....They only believe in the present（目前）.If you give when you are living，people will like you. （牛说："看，我活着的时候给他们牛奶。他们认为我对我所拥有的很慷慨。但你死前什么都不给他们。你死后才给他们东西。......他们只相信现在。如果你活着的时候给予，人们会喜欢你的。）可知说的是牛说的话，结合选项，应说它很简单。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 增城区期末）Dear Kate，
I am happy to be your e﹣friend.My name is Linda.I am a middle school student.I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy （1）l earning about different things about the environment.In this way，I can help （2）p rotect the Earth and make it better.Besides，I read books and think about Maths problems every day.In my （3）f ree time，I also like doing sports.My favorite （4）h obby are swimming and playing table tennis.What about you？Please write back （5）s oon and I want to know more about you.
Yours，
Linda
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）learning
（2）protect
（3）free
（4）hobby
（5）soon
【分析】短文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据语境用learn学习，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，故填：learning。
（2）考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据语境和提示用protect保护，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故填：protect。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据语境和提示free空间的，形容词作定语，故填：free。
（4）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据语境和提示用hobby爱好，故填：hobby。
（5）考查副词。句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据语境和提示用soon尽快，故填：soon。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
It is exciting to make friends with people from all over the world.
【考点】it作形式主语；不定式作主语．
【答案】It；is；exciting；to
【分析】和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。exciting令人兴奋的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It；is；exciting；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动．
The singer takes part in charity activities every year．
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】The singer takes part in charity activities every year．
【解答】根据句意"这个歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动"可知使用动词短语take part in"参加"，由时间状语every year表示经常性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，主语the singer是单数，谓语动词使用单数．
故答案为：takes part in
【点评】对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
20．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
How often do you hear from your pen friend？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How；often；hear；from
【分析】你多久收到一次笔友的来信？
【解答】how often多久一次，hear from收到朋友的来信；本题用一般现在时，助动词do后用动词原形。
故填：How；often；hear；from。
【点评】理解题目要求，结合所学词汇分析作答，注意时态人称和单复数形式的变化。
21．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】stopped；talking
【分析】这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。
【解答】停止做某事stop doing sth.，是固定搭配；交谈talk，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句when they saw me是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时。
故答案为：stopped；talking。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2024秋 越秀区校级期末）学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our school provide us with a good study environment.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】provides；with
【分析】学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
【解答】provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。一般现在时，school做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：provides；with。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 增城区期末）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。
年级 展示的收藏品 展示的时间 期望
九年级 玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等） 下周一下午 对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级 运动用品（如：服装、球类等） 下周五早上 了解体育并热爱运动
七年级 （请你补充） （请你补充） （请你补充）
注意：
（1）词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
______
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc.They will have a presentation next Monday afternoon.They hope that everyone is more interested in making toys.The eighth grade students have prepared some sports equipment，such as clothing，balls，etc.They will have an exhibition next Friday morning.They hope that everyone can learn more about sports and love sports.The seventh grade students have prepared art works such as oil painting and photography.They will hold an exhibition next Wednesday.They hope that everyone will be interested in art.
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc.九年级的学生准备了玩具模型，如飞机、汽车等。such as例如。
【高分句型二】
They hope that everyone will be interested in art.他们希望每个人都对艺术感兴趣。They hope that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.
The ninth grade students prepared toy models，such as airplanes，cars，etc. 【高分句型一】They will have a presentation next Monday afternoon.They hope that everyone is more interested in making toys. （九年级）The eighth grade students have prepared some sports equipment，such as clothing，balls，etc.They will have an exhibition next Friday morning.They hope that everyone can learn more about sports and love sports.（八年级）The seventh grade students have prepared art works such as oil painting and photography.They will hold an exhibition next Wednesday.They hope that everyone will be interested in art.【高分句型二】（七年级）
Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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