名词专项复习知识点
可数名词复数的变化规则:
一:一般情况
直接在词尾加-s。例如:book-books,pen-pens,desk-desks,map-maps,dog-dogs。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es。例如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes。
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词, 变y为i,再加-es。例如:city-cities,factory-factories,family-families,baby-babies。
以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加-s。例如:boy-boys,day-days,key-keys,toy-toys。
以f或fe结尾的名词,一般把f或fe变为v,再加-es。例如:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,wolf-wolves。有些直接加-s。例如:roof-roofs,chief-chiefs,gulf-gulfs。
以o结尾的名词
①有生命的一般加-es。例如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes。
②无生命的通常加-s。例如:photo-photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios。
二:不规则变化
改变内部元音字母。例如:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice。
单复数同形。例如:sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish(表示不同种类的鱼时可以加-es),Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese。
特殊形式。例如:child-children,ox-oxen。
三:复合名词变复数的规则:
以可数名词结尾的复合名词
一般情况:在词尾直接加“s”。
如:bookstore - bookstores,newspaper - newspapers,football - footballs。
以man或woman开头:前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
如:man doctor - men doctors,woman teacher - women teachers。
以不可数名词或可数名词单数结尾的复合名词
通常情况:在词尾加“s”。
如:housework - houseworks,bedroom - bedrooms,haircut - haircuts。
由“名词+介词(短语)”构成:在名词部分加“s”。
如:father-in-law - fathers-in-law,passer-by - passers-by。
④ 以可数名词复数结尾的复合名词
1) 通常情况:保持词尾的名词复数形式不变。
如:toothbrush - toothbrushes,apple tree - apple trees。
特殊情况:有些复合名词有特殊的复数形式,
如:child - children,foot - feet等。当它们构成复合名词时,复数形式也会发生相应变化,如:childhood - childhoods,footprint - footprints,但footman的复数为footmen。
⑤其他情况:
1)由“动词原形+副词”构成:在词尾加“s”。如:grown-up - grown-ups,break-in - break-ins。
2)由“副词+名词”构成:在名词部分加“s”。如:downfall - downfalls,outlook - outlooks。
英语中常见的不可数名词有以下几类:
液体类
- water:水,如“I need a glass of water.”(我需要一杯水。)
- milk:牛奶,例如“She drinks a lot of milk every day.”(她每天喝很多牛奶。)
- juice:果汁,像“Would you like some juice ”(你想要些果汁吗?)
- coffee:咖啡,如“He often has a cup of coffee in the morning.”(他经常在早上喝一杯咖啡。)
- tea:茶,例如“I prefer tea to coffee.”(比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。)
食物类
- bread:面包,如“I bought some bread for breakfast.”(我买了些面包当早餐。)
- rice:米饭,像“He eats a lot of rice every meal.”(他每餐吃很多米饭。)
- meat:肉,例如“We need to buy some meat for dinner.”(我们需要买些肉做晚餐。)
- fish:鱼肉,如“The fish tastes delicious.”(这鱼肉尝起来很美味。)
- butter:黄油,如“Spread some butter on the bread.”(在面包上涂些黄油。)
抽象概念类
- information:信息,如“You can get a lot of information from the Internet.”(你可以从互联网上获取很多信息。)
- knowledge:知识,例如“Knowledge is power.”(知识就是力量。)
- advice:建议,如“Can you give me some advice ”(你能给我一些建议吗?)
- news:新闻,像“The news is very important.”(这个新闻很重要。)
- fun:乐趣,如“We had a lot of fun at the party.”(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
物质材料类
- paper:纸,如“I need some paper to write on.”(我需要些纸来写字。)
- wood:木头,例如“The table is made of wood.”(这张桌子是木头做的。)
- metal:金属,如“This box is made of metal.”(这个盒子是金属做的。)
- glass:玻璃,像“The window is made of glass.”(窗户是玻璃做的。)
- plastic:塑料,例如“Plastic is widely used in our daily life.”(塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。)
其他
- weather:天气,如“What's the weather like today ”(今天天气怎么样?)
- furniture:家具,如“There is a lot of furniture in the room.”(房间里有很多家具。)
- luggage:行李,例如“How much luggage do you have ”(你有多少行李?)
- traffic:交通,如“The traffic is very heavy in the city center.”(市中心交通很拥堵。)
- money:钱,如“I don't have much money.”(我没有很多钱。)
英语中既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,常见的有以下这些:
paper
- 不可数:表示“纸”这种物质时,如“I need some paper to write on.”(我需要些纸来写字。)
- 可数:意为“报纸;论文;试卷”等时,例如“Please hand in your papers.”(请交上你们的试卷。)
room
- 不可数:表示“空间”,如“There is no room for you to stand here.”(没有空间让你站这儿了。)
- 可数:指“房间”,像“I live in a small room.”(我住在一个小房间里。)
glass
- 不可数:表示“玻璃”这种物质,如“The window is made of glass.”(窗户是由玻璃制成的。)
- 可数:意为“玻璃杯”或“眼镜”时,如“Two glasses are on the table.”(桌子上有两个玻璃杯。)以及“He wears glasses.”(他戴眼镜。)
chicken
- 不可数:表示“鸡肉”这种食物,例如“I like to eat chicken.”(我喜欢吃鸡肉。)
- 可数:指“小鸡”这种动物,如“There are five chickens in the yard.”(院子里有五只小鸡。)
fish
- 不可数:表示“鱼肉”,如“I had some fish for dinner.”(我晚餐吃了些鱼肉。)
- 可数:指“鱼”的条数时单复数同形,如“I saw two fish in the river.”(我在河里看到两条鱼。);表示“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes,如“There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.”(湖里有许多种鱼。)
wood
- 不可数:表示“木材;木头”这种材料,如“The house is made of wood.”(这房子是用木头建造的。)
- 可数:意为“树林”时,常用复数形式woods,如“We went for a walk in the woods.”(我们去树林里散步。)
iron
- 不可数:表示“铁”这种金属,如“Iron is a kind of metal.”(铁是一种金属。)
- 可数:指“熨斗”时,如“I need to buy an iron.”(我需要买一个熨斗。)
stone
- 不可数:表示“石头”的物质概念,如“The wall is made of stone.”(这堵墙是用石头砌成的。)
- 可数:指“石块;石子”时,如“He threw some stones into the river.”(他把一些石块扔进了河里。)
hair
- 不可数:表示整体的“头发”,如“Her hair is very long.”(她的头发很长。)
- 可数:指“一根根头发”时,如“I found a white hair on my shoulder.”(我在肩膀上发现了一根白头发。)
rain
- 不可数:表示“雨”这种天气现象或物质时,如“It's raining heavily. There is a lot of rain today.”(雨下得很大。今天雨很多。)
- 可数:在某些语境中,可指“一场雨”,如“There was a heavy rain last night.”(昨晚下了一场大雨。)
修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词用法区别:
修饰可数名词的数量词
- many:意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,常用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,如“Many students like playing basketball.”(许多学生喜欢打篮球。)
- few/a few:都接可数名词复数。
“few”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;
“a few”表示“几个,一些”,有肯定含义,如“Few people came to the party.”(几乎没人来参加聚会。)“I have a few friends in this city.”(我在这个城市有几个朋友。)
- several:意思是“几个,若干”,后接可数名词复数,如“Several students were late for class.”(有几个学生上课迟到了。)
- a( good/great) number of:表示“许多,大量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式,如“A number of books are on the table.”(桌子上有许多书。)
如“A good many students participated in the activity.”(许多学生参加了这个活动。)
- dozens of:表示“几十;许多”,后接可数名词复数,如“There are dozens of books on the shelf.”(书架上有几十本书。)
- scores of:意思是“许多,大量”,用于修饰可数名词复数,如“Scores of people came to the concert.”(许多人来听音乐会。)
- hundreds of:意为“数以百计的;许多”,后接可数名词复数,如“Hundreds of birds fly in the sky.”(数以百计的鸟儿在天空中飞翔。)
- thousands of:表示“成千上万的;大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,如“Thousands of tourists visit the city every year.”(每年有成千上万的游客来这座城市游览。)
-millions of:意为“成百上千万的,大量的”后接可数名词复数,如“China attracts millions of travellers every year.”
修饰不可数名词的数量词
- much:意为“许多”,后接不可数名词,常用于否定句和疑问句,在肯定句中较少使用,如“How much water is there in the bottle ”(瓶子里有多少水?)
- little/a little:都接不可数名词。
“little”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;
“a little”表示“一点儿,少量”,有肯定含义,如“There is little time left.”(几乎没剩多少时间了。)“Could you give me a little water ”(你能给我一点儿水吗?)
- a great deal of:意思是“大量的”,后接不可数名词,如“He has a great deal of knowledge.”(他有大量的知识。)
- a large amount of/amounts of:意为“大量的”,后接不可数名词,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如“A large amount of work remains to be done.”(还有大量的工作要做。)
- a bit of:表示“一点儿,少量”,后接不可数名词,如“Add a bit of salt to the soup.”(往汤里加一点儿盐。)
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的数量词
- some:意为“一些”,可用于肯定句、疑问句和表示请求建议的句子中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如“Some students are in the classroom.”(一些学生在教室里。)“I need some water.”(我需要一些水。)
- any:表示“一些,任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如“Are there any books on the shelf ”(书架上有书吗?)“Do you have any money ”(你有钱吗?)
- a lot of/lots of:意思是“许多,大量”,可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如“There are a lot of/lots of people in the park.”(公园里有很多人。)“There is a lot of/lots of milk in the fridge.”(冰箱里有很多牛奶。)
- a huge quantity of:表示“大量的,许多的”,可接不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于quantity的形式,如“A huge quantity of information is stored in the computer.”(电脑里存储了大量的信息。)
- plenty of:意思是“大量的,充足的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,用于肯定句中,如“There is plenty of time for us to finish the task.”(我们有充足的时间来完成任务。)
- a mass of:意为“大量的,许多的”,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,如“A mass of data shows that the theory is correct.”(大量的数据表明这个理论是正确的。)
- loads of:表示“大量的,许多的”,与a lot of意思相近,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,如“There are loads of opportunities for young people today.”也可以说“There is loads of work to do.”(有大量的工作要做。)
名词专项练习题(1)
一:单项选择:
—What would you like to drink, girls
—______, please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters
2. There are many ______ in the fridge. They are fresh.
A. Tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's
3. September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher's D. Teachers'
4. I found a set of ______ on the playground.
A. Key B. keys C. key's D. keys'
5. The ______ of the building is about 100 meters.
A. High B. higher C. height D. highness
6. —Whose room is this Is it the ______
—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C. twins'; Tom's and Tim's D. twin's; Tom and Tim's
7. There is some ______ in the bottle.
A. Milk B. apples C. bananas D. pears
8. The ______ are playing football on the playground.
A. boy student B. boy students C. boys student D. boys students
9. I need a ______ to cut the paper.
A. Knife B. knives C. knifes D. knife's
10. The ______ of the book is very interesting.
A. Cover B. covers C. cover's D. covers'
二、改错题
1. I have two brother - in - laws.
2. There are many sheeps on the farm.
3. The children's book is very interesting.
4. This is Lucy's and Lily's room. It's very clean.
5. I have a lot of homeworks to do today.
6. The woman teacher in our school are very kind.
7. There are some fishs in the river.
8. He is a friend of my father.
9. The box is full of tomatos.
10. I like reading story - book.
名词专项练习题(1)
参考答案:一、单项选择题答案及解析
1 答案:C解析:water是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glass是可数名词,“两杯”要用two glasses,所以“两杯水”是two glasses of water。
2 答案:C解析:many后接可数名词复数,tomato是以 - o结尾的有生命的名词,其复数形式是加 - es,即tomatoes。
3答案:D解析:“教师节”是老师们的节日,teacher要用复数形式teachers,以 - s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加 ’,所以是Teachers' Day。
4答案:B解析:a set of表示“一套;一串”,后接可数名词复数,key的复数是keys 。
5答案:C解析:根据句意“这座建筑物的______大约是100米”,这里需要用名词,high是形容词,higher是其比较级,height是名词“高度”,highness一般用于表示“殿下”等,所以选C。
6答案:A解析:第一空,“双胞胎的”,双胞胎是twins,以 - s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加 ’,所以是twins';第二空,根据is可知是两人共有的房间,只在最后一个名词后加 ’s,即Tom and Tim's 。
7答案:A解析:some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据is可知主语是不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,apples、bananas、pears都是可数名词复数,所以选A。
8答案:B解析:boy作定语修饰名词时,变复数时两个词都要变复数,“男学生们”是boy students 。
9答案:A解析:a后接可数名词单数,knife的复数形式是knives,所以这里用knife 。
10答案:A解析:根据is可知主语是单数,cover“封面”,这里用单数形式表示这本书的封面,covers是复数形式,cover's是cover的所有格形式,covers'是covers的所有格形式,所以选A。 二、改错题答案及解析
1答案:将brother - in - laws改为brothers - in - law。
解析:“brother - in - law(姐夫;妹夫;小叔子等)”的复数形式是把中心词brother变为复数,即brothers - in - law 。
2答案:将sheeps改为sheep。
解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词,many后接可数名词复数,这里sheep形式不变。
3答案:将children's改为children。解析:根据is可知主语是单数,这里表示“儿童书籍”,用children作定语修饰book,而不是所有格形式。
4答案:将Lucy's and Lily's改为Lucy and Lily's。解析:根据room是单数,可知是两人共有的房间,只在最后一个名词后加 ’s,即Lucy and Lily's 。
5答案:将homeworks改为homework。解析:homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
6答案:将woman teacher改为women teachers。
解析:根据are可知主语是复数,“女教师”的复数形式是women teachers,woman作定语修饰名词变复数时,woman和被修饰的名词都要变复数。
7答案:将fishs改为fish。解析:fish指鱼的数量时,单复数同形(指鱼的种类时复数形式可为fishes ),这里表示河里有一些鱼,用fish。
8答案:将my father改为my father's。解析:“a friend of + 名词所有格”是双重所有格结构,表示“某人的一个朋友”,所以这里要用my father's 。 9答案:将tomatos改为tomatoes。解析:tomato是以 - o结尾的有生命的名词,其复数形式是加 - es,即tomatoes。
10答案:将story - book改为story - books。解析:like doing sth.喜欢做某事,此处表示喜欢读故事书,要用复数形式story - books来表示一类事物。
名词专项练习题(2)
一、单项选择
1. —Whose room is this
—It's ________.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy
2. I'd like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A. tomato; milk B. tomatoes; milks C. tomatoes; milk D. tomato; milks
3. There are five ________ in my family.
A. People B. person C. peoples D. person's
4. The ________ on the desk is very useful. You can look up new words in it.
A. Pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. bag
5. We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep healthy.
A. Tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
6. The ________ are flying kites in the park.
A. Child B. childs C. children D. childrens
7. I have a lot of ________ to do today.
A. Job B. work C. works D. jobs
8. The ________ of the trees turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
9. —How many ________ are there in your school
—There are twenty.
A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers
10. The ________ is very important for us. We can get a lot of information from it.
A. Computer B. book C. radio D. newspaper
二、改错题
1. There are many sheeps on the farm.
2. I have two boxs of pencils.
3. He is a friend of my father.
4. The boy's name is Jim. He is a good friend of I.
5. There are three womans in the room.
6. I like reading story - book.
7. The little baby has two tooths.
8. The childs are playing games in the park.
9. I have a lot of homeworks to do today.
10. There are some knifes on the table.
答案部分: 一、单项选择答案
1-10 : C C A B C, C B C D D
二、改错题答案
1. 将sheeps改为sheep。 2. 将boxs改为boxes。3. 将father改为father's。
4. 将I改为mine。 5. 将womans改为women。6.将story - book改为story - books。
7. 将tooths改为teeth。8. 将childs改为children。9. 将homeworks改为homework。
10. 将knifes改为knives。
名词专项练习题(3)
单项选择题
1. There is ______ milk in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. Many B. a few C. a little D. few
2. —Would you like some ______
—Yes, please. I'm a little thirsty.
A. Bread B. noodles C. water D. hamburgers
3. I need ______ to write on.
A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. pieces of papers
4. The ______ is very fresh. Let's buy some.
A. Meat B. apple C. banana D. pear
5. ______ useful information we got from the Internet!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
6. She has ______ homework to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
7. ______ money is spent on books every year.
A. A large number of B. A great deal of C. A few D. Many
8. There isn't ______ rice in the bag.
A. Some B. any C. many D. much
9. —How much ______ do you want
—Two spoons are enough.
A. Sugar B. apple C. Potato D. tomato
10. The ______ in the air makes the city dirty.
A. Leaf B. leaves C. dust D. flowers
二、改错题
1. There are some milks in the glass.
2. I have many bread for breakfast.
3. She gave me two piece of paper.
4. The informations he told us is very important.
5. There is a lot of fishes in the river.
6. How many water is there in the bottle
7. We need a few money to buy the book.
8. I have too many homework to do.
9. There are a great deal of people in the park.
10. The news are very interesting.
名词专项练习题(3)
答案部分: 一、单项选择题答案
C。many和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,用a little修饰,选C。
C。根据答语“我有点渴”可知问的是喝的东西,bread(面包)、noodles(面条)、hamburgers(汉堡包)均为食物,water(水)是饮品,选C。
3. C。paper是不可数名词,“一张纸”用a piece of paper表示,选C。
4. A。apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨)均为可数名词,meat(肉)是不可数名词,根据is可知主语是不可数名词,选A。
5. C。information是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句,结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,选C。
6. B。too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词,homework是不可数名词,用too much修饰,选B。
7. B。A large number of、A few、Many均修饰可数名词复数,A great deal of修饰不可数名词,money是不可数名词,选B。
8. B。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,这里是否定句且rice是不可数名词,用any,选B。
9. A。how much修饰不可数名词,apple(苹果)、potato(土豆)、tomato(西红柿)均为可数名词,sugar(糖)是不可数名词,选A。
10. C。leaf(树叶)、leaves(树叶复数)、flowers(花)均为可数名词,dust(灰尘)是不可数名词,根据makes可知主语是不可数名词,选C。
二、改错题答案
1. 将milks改为milk。milk是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
2. 将many改为much。bread是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数。
3. 将piece改为pieces。“两张纸”应是two pieces of paper,piece要用复数形式。
4. 将informations改为information。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
5. 将fishes改为fish。fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,这里指河里有很多鱼,强调数量, fish单复数同形。
6. 将many改为much。water是不可数名词,用how much提问数量。
7. 将few改为little。money是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词。
8. 将many改为much。homework是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数。
9. 将deal改为number。a great number of修饰可数名词复数,a great deal of修饰不可数名词,people是可数名词复数,用a great number of。
10. 将are改为is。news是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
名词专项练习题(4)
一、单项选择题
1. —I'm really thirsty.
—Here's some ______ for you.
A. Biscuit B. orange juice C. hamburger D. apple
2. The ______ of the city is seriously polluted. We must take action.
A. Air B. tree C. building D. car
3. He always has ______ advice for others.
A. a lot B. lots of C. a few D. many
4. I need ______ to make a cake.
A. a butter B. some butters C. a piece of butter D. some butter
5. ______ knowledge is power.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
6. There is ______ rain this year than last year.
A. Little B. less C. few D. fewer
7. You should eat more ______. It's good for your health.
A. Vegetable B. meats C. fruit D. egg
8. We can't see ______ stars in the sky because of the heavy ______.
A. much; cloud B. many; cloud C. much; clouds D. many; clouds
9. —How much ______ did you buy
—Half a kilo.
A. Chicken B. potato C. tomato D. carrot
10. The ______ of the story is very moving.
A. Message B. informations C. news D. idea
二、改错题
1. There are some rices in the bowl.
2. I have a lot of homeworks to do tonight.
3. The breads in this shop are very delicious.
4. She gave me two piece of advices.
5. There is many water in the pool.
6. How much moneys do you have
7. A great number of milk is needed for the party.
8. I like drink some orange juices.
9. The airs in the countryside is fresh.
10. There are a few sugars in the coffee.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you give me some ______ (advice) on how to learn English well
2. We need two ______ (piece) of ______ (paper) to write letters.
3. There is not much ______ (food) in the fridge. We need to buy some.
4. The ______ (information) on the Internet is very useful.
5. How much ______ (butter) do you want
四、完成句子
1. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is ______ ______ in the bottle.
2.我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。We need ______ ______ ______ water to grow these plants.
3.他给了我很多有用的信息。He gave me ______ ______ useful ______.
4. 面包是我最喜欢的食物之一。______ is one of my favorite ______.
5. 雨下得很大,我们不能出去。There is ______ ______ and we can't go out.
五:改错题
There are so many furnitures in the new house.
I bought two coffees this morning.
The sceneries in this area are really beautiful.
We need more equipments to complete the project.
I have a lot of homeworks to finish today.
There are several musics that I like very much.
She gave me many advices on how to solve the problem.
The newses on TV are always interesting.
There is a few progress in his study.
I drank three milks just now.
名词专项练习题(4)
答案部分 一、单项选择题答案
B。根据“thirsty(口渴的)”可知应选饮品,orange juice(橙汁)符合,biscuit(饼干)、hamburger(汉堡)、apple(苹果)均不是饮品,选B。
A。能被污染且与城市相关的不可数名词是air(空气),tree(树)、building(建筑物)、car(汽车)均为可数名词,选A。
B。a lot不能直接修饰名词,lots of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a few和many修饰可数名词复数,advice是不可数名词,选B。
D。butter是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,也没有复数形式,“一些黄油”用some butter表示,选D。
D。knowledge是不可数名词,且“Knowledge is power.(知识就是力量。)”是固定表达,不用冠词,选D。
B。rain是不可数名词,用little或less修饰,由than可知用比较级less,选B。
C。vegetable(蔬菜)、egg(鸡蛋)是可数名词,meat(肉)没有复数形式,fruit(水果)此处表示水果的统称,是不可数名词,选C。
B。stars是可数名词复数,用many修饰,cloud表示“云”时,若强调云层的整体概念,常用单数形式,选B。
A。how much修饰不可数名词,potato(土豆)、tomato(西红柿)、carrot(胡萝卜)是可数名词,chicken表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词,选A。
10.A。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,news(新闻)不符合语境,idea(想法)语义不符,message(寓意,信息)符合,选A。
二、改错题答案
1. 将rices改为rice。rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
2. 将homeworks改为homework。homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
3. 将breads改为bread。bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4. 将piece改为pieces,advices改为advice。advice是不可数名词,“两条建议”是two pieces of advice。
5. 将many改为much。water是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数。
6. 将moneys改为money。money是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
7. 将number改为deal。a great deal of修饰不可数名词,a great number of修饰可数名词复数,milk是不可数名词,用a great deal of。
8. 将juices改为juice。orange juice(橙汁)是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
9. 将airs改为air。air是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
10. 将sugars改为sugar。sugar是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空答案
1. advice。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
2. pieces; paper。piece是可数名词,two后接复数pieces,paper是不可数名词,用原形。
3. food。food是不可数名词,用原形。
4. information。information是不可数名词,用原形。
5. butter。butter是不可数名词,用原形。
四、完成句子答案
1. some milk 2. a great deal of 3. a lot of; information 4. Bread; foods 5. much rain
五:改错题
将furnitures改为furniture。furniture是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
将coffees改为cups of coffee。coffee表示“咖啡”这种物质时是不可数名词,若要表达“两杯咖啡”,应用two cups of coffee。
将sceneries改为scenery。scenery是不可数名词,不能加 -s。
将equipments改为equipment。equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
将homeworks改为homework。homework是不可数名词,不存在复数形式。
将musics改为pieces of music。music是不可数名词,“几首音乐”要说several pieces of music。
将advices改为advice。advice是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,应把many改为much或a lot of等可修饰不可数名词的词。
将newses改为news。news是不可数名词,本身就是复数含义,不能加 -s。
将a few改为a little。progress是不可数名词,要用a little修饰,a few修饰可数名词复数。
将three milks改为three glasses of milk。milk是不可数名词,“三杯牛奶”需表达为three glasses of milk 。