2025届高三英语三轮复习高考英语作文常见高分句型 讲义

《高考英语作文常见高分句型》 高三三轮冲刺复习
（高分模板·灵活替换·实战演练）
一、高分句型的重要性与使用原则
高考英语作文评分标准中，“语言丰富性”和“句式多样性”是关键得分点。合理运用高分句型能：
提升语言层次：展示复杂句式驾驭能力；
增强逻辑连贯：通过过渡句、强调句等衔接内容；
避免模板化：灵活替换句型，体现语言创造力。
使用原则：
精准匹配：根据内容选择合适句型，避免生搬硬套；
适度使用：每篇作文穿插3-5个高分句型，避免堆砌；
避免错误：确保语法正确，优先掌握熟练句型。
二、六大类高分句型解析与例句
1. 引出观点/现象
强调句：
It is... that/who...
It is perseverance that leads people to achieve their goals.
What impresses me most is...
What impresses me most is the rapid development of AI technology.
现象描述：
There is a growing tendency that...
There is a growing tendency that young people prefer online learning.
2. 对比与转折
对比论证：
While it is true that..., ...
While it is true that technology brings convenience, we must not ignore its negative impacts.
On the one hand..., on the other hand...
On the one hand, social media connects people; on the other hand, it may cause isolation.
转折过渡：
Despite the fact that..., ...
Despite the fact that the task was challenging, we managed to complete it.
3. 举例与论证
举例说明：
Take... as an example
Take Yuan Longping as an example. His dedication to hybrid rice saved millions.
A case in point is...
A case in point is the widespread use of mobile payment in China.
数据论证：
According to a recent survey, ...
According to a recent survey, 70% of teenagers face academic pressure.
4. 因果与结论
因果分析：
...，thus resulting in...
Many forests are being destroyed, thus resulting in severe climate change.
The reason why... is that...
The reason why I admire him is that he never gives up.
总结结论：
Only by... can we...
Only by protecting the environment can we ensure a sustainable future.
It is high time that we...
It is high time that we took action to reduce plastic pollution.
5. 虚拟与倒装（语法亮点）
虚拟语气：
If I were..., I would...
If I were the mayor, I would build more libraries for citizens.
倒装句：
Not only... but also...
Not only does reading broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our souls.
Never will I forget...
Never will I forget the day when I first stood on the stage.
6. 引用与升华
名言引用：
As the saying goes, “...”
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
情感升华：
... is not merely..., but also...
Education is not merely about exams, but also about shaping character.
三、高分句型灵活替换技巧
避免重复使用同一句型，通过以下方式实现灵活替换：
同义句式转换：
原句：It is important to protect the environment.
替换：Protecting the environment is of great significance.
主被动转换：
原句：We should take measures to reduce pollution.
替换：Measures should be taken to reduce pollution.
分词结构替换从句：
原句：Students who study hard will achieve success.
替换：Students studying hard will achieve success.
四、高考真题实战应用
题目（2023年新高考I卷）：
以“The Power of Small Actions”为题写一篇短文。
The Power of Small Actions
There is a growing tendency that people underestimate the value of small actions. However, it is these tiny efforts that can create significant changes.
Take garbage sorting as an example. While it is true that a single person’s effort seems微不足道（insignificant）, millions of people doing it together can greatly reduce environmental pollution. A case in point is Shanghai, where strict垃圾分类政策（garbage sorting policies） have improved urban cleanliness.
Moreover, small actions often reflect one’s character. As the saying goes, “Great oaks from little acorns grow.” Never will I forget my neighbor, an elderly man who picks up litter in the park every day. His consistency has inspired many to join him.
In conclusion, only by valuing small actions can we build a better society. It is high time that we took the first step, no matter how small it seems.
高分句型分析：
强调句（it is... that...）
对比论证（While it is true that...）
举例说明（Take... as an example）
倒装句（Never will I forget...）
呼吁结论（Only by... can we...）
五、常见误区与提分策略
误区1：盲目堆砌复杂句
对策：长短句结合，简单句与复合句交替使用。
误区2：句型与内容脱节
对策：根据段落逻辑选择句型（如因果分析用thus/result in）。
误区3：语法错误频发
对策：掌握2-3种熟练句型，确保正确性优先。
六、巩固练习与总结口诀
练习1：句子升级
将简单句升级为高分句型：
原句：We must protect the environment.
升级：Only by protecting the environment can we ensure a sustainable future.
练习2：病句修改
原句：Not only he likes reading, but also writing.
修改：Not only does he like reading, but he also enjoys writing.
总结口诀：
高分句型要记牢，强调倒装虚拟好；
举例对比加引用，灵活替换错误少；
长短结合逻辑顺，作文涨分没烦恼！