Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-24 13:44:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心词汇讲义
1.in response to 回答；回复
相关词汇：respond vi.回答,回应；(answer ; reply to sb )
相关短语：1.make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答2.respond to...with/by...用……回应……
例：1.He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以一笑。
I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to your request.
为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。
2.reward[r w d] n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(prize, award, compensation赔偿金，报酬，)
相关词汇：rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的（meaningful ;worthwhile;beneficial）
相关短语：1.as a reward (for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏2.in reward for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
3.reward sb with...for sth为某事而用……酬谢某人4.in reward=in return作为回报/报答5.give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬）
例：1.He offered a reward to me for my helping him make much progress in oral English. 由于我帮助他在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步，他给了我一个奖励。
2.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
3.rely[r la ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
相关词汇：reliable/ dependable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
相关短语：1.rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事2.rely on sb to do sth/doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事3.rely on it that...相信……;指望……（depend on/count on）
例：1.Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有朋友可以依靠。
2.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在许多人宁愿指望上网也不愿看报纸来获取新闻。
4.straight away 立即;马上
相关短语：1.at once=right away=right now=immediately=in no time =promptly=directly=in a flash立刻;马上2.get straight了解清楚，搞明白3.straight up.确实;垂直向上4.come straight to the point开门见山；直截了当地说
例：1.Right away,the doctors rushed to the scene to provide immediate assistance to the injured person.
医生立即赶到现场,为伤者提供帮助
2.Let's get straight what we need to do first.（让我们先搞清楚首先要做什么。）
5.decide on决定;选定
相关单词：decision.n决定； (determine ;determined;determination;)
相关短语：1.decide to do 决定做2.make a decision 做出决定3.make up one's mind 下定决心
4.be determined to do .下定决心做某事5 determine to do sth决定做6.keep/fix one's mind on 专心于
7.bear/keep in mind 记住，牢记8.change one's mind 改变主意9.come to/into one's mind 忽然想起
10.read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
名师点睛 ：make up one’s mind中mind有单复数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
例：1.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事,你就无法让他改变主意。
2.Making the bold decision, he felt a surge of confidence, ready to face challenges.
做出大胆的决定后，他涌起一股自信，准备好迎接挑战。
6.compose[k m p z] vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写；使镇静
相关单词：composer n.作曲家;作曲者composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品
相关短语：1.compose for 为……作曲2.be composed of由……组成(或构成)be made up of 由……组成(或构成) consist of 由……组成(或构成)
例：1.Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.
生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。
2.Filled with hope, she composed her emotions and set out to pursue her dreams.
满怀希望的她平复好情绪，出发去追逐自己的梦想。
7.disturb[d st b] vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
相关单词：disturbed adj.烦恼的;不安的 （annoyed ;bored）undisturbed adj.未受干扰的；未被打搅的
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
相关短语：1.It disturbs sb to do sth.做某事使某人不安。2.be disturbed by/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安
3.be disturbed to do sth对做某事感到不安4.be disturbed that...担心……
例：1.I was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.听说你事故中受了伤我感到不安。
2.The disturbed look on his face suggested that something terrible had happened.
他脸上不安的神情表明可怕的事情发生了。
8.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
相关单词：consult vt.& vi.请教;向……咨询;(与人)商量;查阅（assist - assistant ;apply -applicant;
serve - servant;inhabit-inhabitant）
相关短语：1.consult with sb 与某人商量;与某人磋商2.consult sb about sth 就某事请教/咨询某人
3.consult a/the dictionary 查字典(look up the words in the dictionary ; refer to the dictionary)
例：1.If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上去看医生。
2.I’m writing to consult you about somethingrelevant to the singing competition next Friday.
我写信是为了向你咨询下周五的歌咏比赛的事情。
9.stimulate[ st mjule t]vt.激发;促进;刺激
相关单词：stimulation n.激励;兴奋stimulating adj.使人兴奋的（arouse/motivate/excite/inspire/ promote/advance/boost）
相关短语：1.stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事2.stimulate economic growth/ consumption
/Investment/production/inspiration 3.stimulate interest in：激发对…… 的兴趣4.stimulate with：用…… 刺激5. stimulated by... 被……激励
例：1.It was believed that sesame/ ses mi/芝麻oil hotpots would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.
人们认为麻油火锅有益于肌肉,减轻疼痛,改善循环,刺激出汗,温暖身体。
2.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal.
每当我感到有压力和疲惫的时候，我热心的朋友总是激励我坚持最初的目标。
10.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
相关单词：stressed adj.紧张的,感到有压力的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的stress n.压力 vt.强调
（emphasize ; emphasis;highlight）
相关短语：1.stress the importance of sth.强调某事的重要性2.stress out (使)焦虑不安；(受到)压力过大；疲惫不堪3.under stress 在压力之下4.under the stress of 在……的压力下；为……所迫5.lay/put/place stress/emphasis on=attach importance to强调；把重点放在……上
With so much work filling her mind, she felt stressed(stress).
The truth is that the girl didn't want to take the stressful(stress) job.
例：1.After a long week of exams,she felt completely stressed out and needed a break.
经过一周漫长的考试,她感到压力很大,需要休息一下。
2.The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
作者提到读书会是为了强调读书的重要性。
1.in response to 回答；回复
相关词汇：respond vi.回答,回应；(answer ; reply to sb )
相关短语：1.make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答2.respond to...with/by...用……回应……
例：1.He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以一笑。
I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to your request.
为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。
2.reward[r w d] n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(prize, award, compensation赔偿金，报酬，)
相关词汇：rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的（meaningful ;worthwhile;beneficial）
相关短语：1.as a reward (for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏2.in reward for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
3.reward sb with...for sth为某事而用……酬谢某人4.in reward=in return作为回报/报答5.give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬）
例：1.He offered a reward to me for my helping him make much progress in oral English. 由于我帮助他在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步，他给了我一个奖励。
2.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
3.rely[r la ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
相关词汇：reliable/ dependable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
相关短语：1.rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事2.rely on sb to do sth/doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事3.rely on it that...相信……;指望……（depend on/count on）
例：1.Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有朋友可以依靠。
2.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在许多人宁愿指望上网也不愿看报纸来获取新闻。
4.straight away 立即;马上
相关短语：1.at once=right away=right now=immediately=in no time =promptly=directly=in a flash立刻;马上2.get straight了解清楚，搞明白3.straight up.确实;垂直向上4.come straight to the point开门见山；直截了当地说
例：1.Right away,the doctors rushed to the scene to provide immediate assistance to the injured person.
医生立即赶到现场,为伤者提供帮助
2.Let's get straight what we need to do first.（让我们先搞清楚首先要做什么。）
5.decide on决定;选定
相关单词：decision.n决定； (determine ;determined;determination;)
相关短语：1.decide to do 决定做2.make a decision 做出决定3.make up one's mind 下定决心
4.be determined to do .下定决心做某事5 determine to do sth决定做6.keep/fix one's mind on 专心于
7.bear/keep in mind 记住，牢记8.change one's mind 改变主意9.come to/into one's mind 忽然想起
10.read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
名师点睛 ：make up one’s mind中mind有单复数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
例：1.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事,你就无法让他改变主意。
2.Making the bold decision, he felt a surge of confidence, ready to face challenges.
做出大胆的决定后，他涌起一股自信，准备好迎接挑战。
6.compose[k m p z] vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写；使镇静
相关单词：composer n.作曲家;作曲者composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品
相关短语：1.compose for 为……作曲2.be composed of由……组成(或构成)be made up of 由……组成(或构成) consist of 由……组成(或构成)
例：1.Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.
生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。
2.Filled with hope, she composed her emotions and set out to pursue her dreams.
满怀希望的她平复好情绪，出发去追逐自己的梦想。
7.disturb[d st b] vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
相关单词：disturbed adj.烦恼的;不安的 （annoyed ;bored）undisturbed adj.未受干扰的；未被打搅的
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
相关短语：1.It disturbs sb to do sth.做某事使某人不安。2.be disturbed by/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安
3.be disturbed to do sth对做某事感到不安4.be disturbed that...担心……
例：1.I was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.听说你事故中受了伤我感到不安。
2.The disturbed look on his face suggested that something terrible had happened.
他脸上不安的神情表明可怕的事情发生了。
8.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
相关单词：consult vt.& vi.请教;向……咨询;(与人)商量;查阅（assist - assistant ;apply -applicant;
serve - servant;inhabit-inhabitant）
相关短语：1.consult with sb 与某人商量;与某人磋商2.consult sb about sth 就某事请教/咨询某人
3.consult a/the dictionary 查字典(look up the words in the dictionary ; refer to the dictionary)
例：1.If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上去看医生。
2.I’m writing to consult you about somethingrelevant to the singing competition next Friday.
我写信是为了向你咨询下周五的歌咏比赛的事情。
9.stimulate[ st mjule t]vt.激发;促进;刺激
相关单词：stimulation n.激励;兴奋stimulating adj.使人兴奋的（arouse/motivate/excite/inspire/ promote/advance/boost）
相关短语：1.stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事2.stimulate economic growth/ consumption
/Investment/production/inspiration 3.stimulate interest in：激发对…… 的兴趣4.stimulate with：用…… 刺激5. stimulated by... 被……激励
例：1.It was believed that sesame/ ses mi/芝麻oil hotpots would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.
人们认为麻油火锅有益于肌肉,减轻疼痛,改善循环,刺激出汗,温暖身体。
2.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal.
每当我感到有压力和疲惫的时候，我热心的朋友总是激励我坚持最初的目标。
10.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
相关单词：stressed adj.紧张的,感到有压力的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的stress n.压力 vt.强调
（emphasize ; emphasis;highlight）
相关短语：1.stress the importance of sth.强调某事的重要性2.stress out (使)焦虑不安；(受到)压力过大；疲惫不堪3.under stress 在压力之下4.under the stress of 在……的压力下；为……所迫5.lay/put/place stress/emphasis on=attach importance to强调；把重点放在……上
With so much work filling her mind, she felt stressed(stress).
The truth is that the girl didn't want to take the stressful(stress) job.
例：1.After a long week of exams,she felt completely stressed out and needed a break.
经过一周漫长的考试,她感到压力很大,需要休息一下。
2.The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
作者提到读书会是为了强调读书的重要性。