Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）第二册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 34.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-24 13:46:17 | ||
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Book2 Unit4 Reading for Writing 写作导航
读懂课文(BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS)
1.Prediction(预测)：From the title, we can know that the article mainly talks
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Read for the structure(读结构)
Introduction：line to →make readers eager to read
Body：line to →details and examples
Ending：line to →let readers know the passage ends or help readers remember your writing
3.Read for details(读细节)
①Introductory sentence：Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always has a great influence on
its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its
countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
→现在分词短语作状语
②五感描写法
视觉：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：环游北京是一场视觉盛宴。
____________________________________________________________________
我们的校园是如此美丽，在里面漫步真是令人赏心悦目。
_____________________________________________________________________
写完了作业，他就出去跟朋友玩了。
_____________________________________________________________________
解决了难题，老板满意地笑了。
_____________________________________________________________________
听觉：And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
触觉、嗅觉、听觉：On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
味觉：To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
其他细节：With all this beauty, it is not surprising that lreland has developed strong traditions that include music , dancing, and dining. →It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that从句
If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too.
③Ending sentence：If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
以读促写
仿写练习：描写庐山/九江
Mount Lu, Jiujiang, is , with its rolling green hills varieties of plants, which Jiujiang's culture and traditions, especially tea culture. , to be in a sweet scent of fresh air, something fascinating to you. Better yet, in the afternoon, stop by a village and a cup of tea to feel the sun on your skin. At night, experiencing the culture, you might be able to to enjoy the local show.
九江优美的景色和它金色的油菜花(rape flowers), 宽广的田野上，牛羊点缀其中，真是一场视觉盛宴。
洪水的吼叫声和当地人的牺牲显示出九江精神。
在九江的一个宁静早晨，感受脸上的风，并且呼吸莲花的甜香，鸟儿也用歌声迎接清晨。
如果我们在当地一家茶馆停下，我们能够用一杯茶来放松自己。更好的是，我们能够享受当地美味的茶点。
完成习作
本单元的写作项目是旅游景点的描写，属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，要注意以下问题：
1．不宜过多介绍景点。我们可以介绍一下景点的历史、特色以及它在当地的一个地位……
2．这种文章是客观的介绍。通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。
3．组织这类文章的结构，要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。
4．描述地点时需要我们准确掌握表示方位的词或短语。
5．此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时态为主。
其基本框架为：
第一部分：介绍旅游景点的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
第二部分：具体介绍其旅游特色。
第三部分：总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
一、常用词汇
1．be located/lie in... 位于
2．cover an area of... 占地……
3．with a history of... 有……的历史
4．date back to/from... 追溯到……
5．the most popular tourist attraction 最受欢迎的景点
6．places of interest 名胜
7．enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎
8．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕
9．be famous for 以……而闻名
10．be abundant/rich in 富有/盛产……
11．be worth doing 值得做……
12．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
二、常用句型
1．基本信息
①It is located/lies in...，with an area of...
②It covers an area of...，with a history of...
③...，located in...and covering an area of...，is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.
④The history of...dates back to...
⑤It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
2．特色
①There are many places of interest，such as...
②You can enjoy...，which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
③With...，...is/are attracting more and more tourists.
④An interesting feature of...is...
⑤With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China’s major tourist cities.
⑥A trip along...will enable you to get to know...
3．总结陈述
①...is well worth visiting.
②...is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
4.五感描写
视觉上
enormous /gigantic/immense/vast 巨大的 tiny 极小的 small /little 小的
sparkling/twinkling/glittering 闪闪发光的 dim 昏暗的 dark 黑暗的
lofty 高耸入云 steep 险峻的 deep 深的 narrow 狭窄的 winding 蜿蜒的
feathery 鹅毛般的 foggy 雾蒙蒙的 misty 有雾的 sunny 有太阳的
如： the lofty mountains 高耸的山脉 the dim light 昏暗的灯光 the sparkling stars 闪闪发光的星星
the dark night 漆黑的夜晚 the feathery snowflakes 鹅毛般的雪花 one misty morning 一个有雾的早晨
触觉上
hard 硬的 soft/gentle 轻柔的 burning/scorching火辣辣的 icy/freezing冰冷的
biting刺骨的 bone-chilling刺骨的 warm温暖的 wet/damp潮湿的 silky 丝滑的
sharp尖锐的 rough 粗糙的 bumpy 崎岖不平的 shaggy毛茸茸的 wooden木质的
如：the biting wind 刺骨的狂风 a little wooden box 小的木质盒
the gentle breeze 轻柔的微风 a bumpy road 一条崎岖不平的小路
听觉上
low小声的 high大声的 noisy 吵闹的 deafening 震耳欲聋的 howling 怒号的；猛烈的
melodious 悦耳的 gurgling 潺潺的（流水）
如：the deafening applause 震耳欲聋的掌声 the gurgling stream 潺潺流淌的小溪
the melodious voice 悦耳的嗓音 the howling wind怒吼的大风
嗅觉上
smelly/foul/stinky臭的;难闻的 fragrant 清香的 fresh 新鲜的 sweet甜的 strong强烈的
choking 让人窒息的
如：the fragrant flowers 芳香的花朵 the fresh air 清新的空气
the rich aroma of fresh coffee a herb with a delicate fragrance
a rose's sweet perfume the scent of wild flowers
a stink of sweat
嗅觉描写：
动词： smell, sniff, waft，breathe
句子：
It smells....
The room smelt damp.
Dinner smells good/delicious.
Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.
Sniffing the fresh morning air, I feel energetic.
Breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
5.课本范文展示（Page 45）
In my village, every day starts with a “fire”! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Seeing the flames, the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries, chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work. In the evening, a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favorite time of the day, when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air, I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.
At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we'll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
6.Homework：
假如你是李华，你校的英文报刊正在为“Speak for my hometown”栏目征稿，请你写一篇英文宣传稿，介绍宣传你的家乡，内容包括：
1.家乡的美景
2.家乡的美食或习俗
3.邀请游客来你的家乡旅游体验
读懂课文(BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS)
1.Prediction(预测)：From the title, we can know that the article mainly talks
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Read for the structure(读结构)
Introduction：line to →make readers eager to read
Body：line to →details and examples
Ending：line to →let readers know the passage ends or help readers remember your writing
3.Read for details(读细节)
①Introductory sentence：Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always has a great influence on
its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its
countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
→现在分词短语作状语
②五感描写法
视觉：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：环游北京是一场视觉盛宴。
____________________________________________________________________
我们的校园是如此美丽，在里面漫步真是令人赏心悦目。
_____________________________________________________________________
写完了作业，他就出去跟朋友玩了。
_____________________________________________________________________
解决了难题，老板满意地笑了。
_____________________________________________________________________
听觉：And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
触觉、嗅觉、听觉：On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
味觉：To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
其他细节：With all this beauty, it is not surprising that lreland has developed strong traditions that include music , dancing, and dining. →It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that从句
If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too.
③Ending sentence：If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
以读促写
仿写练习：描写庐山/九江
Mount Lu, Jiujiang, is , with its rolling green hills varieties of plants, which Jiujiang's culture and traditions, especially tea culture. , to be in a sweet scent of fresh air, something fascinating to you. Better yet, in the afternoon, stop by a village and a cup of tea to feel the sun on your skin. At night, experiencing the culture, you might be able to to enjoy the local show.
九江优美的景色和它金色的油菜花(rape flowers), 宽广的田野上，牛羊点缀其中，真是一场视觉盛宴。
洪水的吼叫声和当地人的牺牲显示出九江精神。
在九江的一个宁静早晨，感受脸上的风，并且呼吸莲花的甜香，鸟儿也用歌声迎接清晨。
如果我们在当地一家茶馆停下，我们能够用一杯茶来放松自己。更好的是，我们能够享受当地美味的茶点。
完成习作
本单元的写作项目是旅游景点的描写，属于介绍类说明文，写好这类文章，要注意以下问题：
1．不宜过多介绍景点。我们可以介绍一下景点的历史、特色以及它在当地的一个地位……
2．这种文章是客观的介绍。通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。
3．组织这类文章的结构，要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。
4．描述地点时需要我们准确掌握表示方位的词或短语。
5．此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时态为主。
其基本框架为：
第一部分：介绍旅游景点的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
第二部分：具体介绍其旅游特色。
第三部分：总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
一、常用词汇
1．be located/lie in... 位于
2．cover an area of... 占地……
3．with a history of... 有……的历史
4．date back to/from... 追溯到……
5．the most popular tourist attraction 最受欢迎的景点
6．places of interest 名胜
7．enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎
8．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕
9．be famous for 以……而闻名
10．be abundant/rich in 富有/盛产……
11．be worth doing 值得做……
12．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
二、常用句型
1．基本信息
①It is located/lies in...，with an area of...
②It covers an area of...，with a history of...
③...，located in...and covering an area of...，is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.
④The history of...dates back to...
⑤It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
2．特色
①There are many places of interest，such as...
②You can enjoy...，which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
③With...，...is/are attracting more and more tourists.
④An interesting feature of...is...
⑤With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China’s major tourist cities.
⑥A trip along...will enable you to get to know...
3．总结陈述
①...is well worth visiting.
②...is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
4.五感描写
视觉上
enormous /gigantic/immense/vast 巨大的 tiny 极小的 small /little 小的
sparkling/twinkling/glittering 闪闪发光的 dim 昏暗的 dark 黑暗的
lofty 高耸入云 steep 险峻的 deep 深的 narrow 狭窄的 winding 蜿蜒的
feathery 鹅毛般的 foggy 雾蒙蒙的 misty 有雾的 sunny 有太阳的
如： the lofty mountains 高耸的山脉 the dim light 昏暗的灯光 the sparkling stars 闪闪发光的星星
the dark night 漆黑的夜晚 the feathery snowflakes 鹅毛般的雪花 one misty morning 一个有雾的早晨
触觉上
hard 硬的 soft/gentle 轻柔的 burning/scorching火辣辣的 icy/freezing冰冷的
biting刺骨的 bone-chilling刺骨的 warm温暖的 wet/damp潮湿的 silky 丝滑的
sharp尖锐的 rough 粗糙的 bumpy 崎岖不平的 shaggy毛茸茸的 wooden木质的
如：the biting wind 刺骨的狂风 a little wooden box 小的木质盒
the gentle breeze 轻柔的微风 a bumpy road 一条崎岖不平的小路
听觉上
low小声的 high大声的 noisy 吵闹的 deafening 震耳欲聋的 howling 怒号的；猛烈的
melodious 悦耳的 gurgling 潺潺的（流水）
如：the deafening applause 震耳欲聋的掌声 the gurgling stream 潺潺流淌的小溪
the melodious voice 悦耳的嗓音 the howling wind怒吼的大风
嗅觉上
smelly/foul/stinky臭的;难闻的 fragrant 清香的 fresh 新鲜的 sweet甜的 strong强烈的
choking 让人窒息的
如：the fragrant flowers 芳香的花朵 the fresh air 清新的空气
the rich aroma of fresh coffee a herb with a delicate fragrance
a rose's sweet perfume the scent of wild flowers
a stink of sweat
嗅觉描写：
动词： smell, sniff, waft，breathe
句子：
It smells....
The room smelt damp.
Dinner smells good/delicious.
Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.
Sniffing the fresh morning air, I feel energetic.
Breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
5.课本范文展示（Page 45）
In my village, every day starts with a “fire”! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Seeing the flames, the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries, chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work. In the evening, a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favorite time of the day, when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air, I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.
At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we'll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
6.Homework：
假如你是李华，你校的英文报刊正在为“Speak for my hometown”栏目征稿，请你写一篇英文宣传稿，介绍宣传你的家乡，内容包括：
1.家乡的美景
2.家乡的美食或习俗
3.邀请游客来你的家乡旅游体验