Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

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◆必修二 Unit 4 ◆编写：
课 题 Unit 4（Vocabulary） 课型 新授课
课时 3课时
学习目标 1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions. 2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns. 3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.
核心素养 1. Use the useful words, phrases and sentence patterns. 2. Understand the importance of learning English well. 3. Train the ability to cooperate with others.
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ------Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。 -----马库斯﹒加维
学法指导：借助构词法记忆单词，注意前后缀、合成和转化。
一、知识衔接，温习检查 1. blog n.博客 → ___________ n. 博客作者，博主 →_____________博文 2. ______________ adj.方便的→ convenience n. 方便，便利 3. __________ adj. 卡住，陷(入) → stick v. 卡住，陷(入) 4. ____________ n. 益处 vt. 使受益vi 得益于 →beneficial adj. 有益的 5. ____________n. 距离→ distant adj. 遥远的；远处的 6. __________ vt. 鼓舞；激励→inspiration n. 鼓舞；激励 →_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 → __________ adj. 受到鼓舞的 ___________ n. 通道；(使用、接近的)机会；vt 使用，进入 → accessible adj. 可接近的；易进入的 8. press vt. 按；压，敦促→____________ n. 压力 9.theft n.偷窃，盗窃→ ________n.小偷 → ________小偷(复数) 10.false adj. 假的；错误的→___________ adj. 真的；确实的 11. embarrassing adj. 让人尴尬的→ _____________ adj. 尴尬的 → ___________ vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫 → ______________ n. 尴尬，窘迫 particular adj.特别的，讲究的 →_______________ adv. 特别地，显著地 13. ____________________ 陪伴某人 14._____________________ 经历，度过，诵读 15. ___________________ 状况良好 16. ____________________ 了解……的动态 17. ____________________ 取笑；戏弄 18. ____________________牢记 19. ____________________ 从……中获益 20. ______________________________________某人方便做某事 二、自主学习，导入新课 1.以-ence， -ation，-tion结尾的词一般是_______词。 2.以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰______, 以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰______ 三、合作探究 获取新知 1 puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 [词块积累] （1） a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个难题 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 be in a puzzle about = be puzzled with /by/about/over/at对……迷惑不解 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 （1）The students were ________ over the __________ problem, listening to the teacher with a __________ expression on their faces. (puzzle) （2）I am in a puzzle about the matter. = I ________________the matter. 我对这件事迷惑不解。 2 break away ( from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱；摆脱 [词块积累] break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入；突然发出 break out (战争、疾病、暴乱、火灾等)突然发生 break up 破碎；分解；解散；（关系等）破裂 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 The boy was so angry that he _______________ his mother and ran away. As the President’s car arrived, the crowd ____________ loud applause. When the news came that the war __________, he decided to serve in the army. Please don’t ____________ on our conversation. Many families ____________ because of a lack of money during the financial crisis. 3 belong vi 应在（某处）；适应 [词块积累] belong to 属于；是……的一员 belongings （pl）所有物；财产 [巩固内化] 这本书是我的。（翻译） ________________________________ As is known to us, China is a country ___________(belong) to developing countries. = As is known to us, China is a country ______________________ developing countries. （用定语从句） 众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _________(belong) when they leave the car. [名师点津] belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；后接名词或代词宾格，不跟名词性物主代词（如mine, hers, his, yours等）。表示“某物属于某人”用belong to sb.。 4 as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 [名师点津]（1）as well as 常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分；若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致； as well常用于肯定句句末，不用逗号与句子分开，表示“也”； [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 I can speak fluent English and I can speak French __________. 我会说流利的英语，也会说法语。 I as well as my brother ___________________(对……感兴趣) English. (2019天津) Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 5 defence n. 防御；保卫 defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；为……辩护 [词块积累] （1）in defence (of) 为了保卫……；为了保护 （2）defend sb. against 保护某人免受…… [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 He gave his life __________________ his country. 他为了保卫祖国献出了生命。 We must _________________________________its enemies. 我们必须保卫我们的国家不受敌人的侵犯。 [名师点津] defend的宾语是保护的对象；而against后接防御的对象。 6 surround vt. 围绕；包围 [词块积累] （1）surround ……with/by…… 以……包围…… be surrounded with/by…… 被……包围 （2）surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 （1）Once upon a time, a king who was polite to ___________ countries lived in a castle ____________ by a large forest and having wonderful ____________. (用surround的适当形式填空） 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 （2）He found himself ______________(surround) with many people. 7 evidence n. 证据；证明；根据 [词块积累] （1）There is some/no evidence that……有/没有证据证明…… （2）evident adj. 明显的；明白的 It’s evident that……很明显…… （3）evidently adv. 显然；明显地 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 （1）_____________________________(有证据证明) outdoor activities are good for us. （2）_____________________________(很明显) his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake. 8 achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 成功 [词块积累] achieve one’s goal 达到目标 achieve one’s success 取得成功 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 It takes hard work ____________ (achieve) the final success. She hopes to ___________________(实现目标) to become a singer. 9 charge n. 收费；指控；主管；责任；vt. 收费；控告；充电 [词块积累] （1） charge （sb.） for sth. 为……（向某人）收费/要价 charge sb. with （doing） sth. 指控/指责某人（做）某事 （2）in charge (of…) 主管/看管/负责（……） take charge of …… 负责/主管…… in/under the charge of sb.=in one’s charge 由……负责/掌管 free of charge 免费 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 The hotel _________ 200 yuan a day _____ this room. 这家旅馆的这个房间每天收费200元。 The police charged the thief ______ stealing the jewels. 警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。 The company was badly organized before she ____________ it. 在她掌管之前，这家公司管理得很差。 The company is _______________Tom when the boss is away. = Tom is ________________ the company when the boss is away. 当老板不在的时候由汤姆掌管公司。 （5）You can play football in the stadium _____________ if you are a member. 如果你是一名会员，你可以免费在这个体育馆踢足球。 10 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 [词块积累] （1）announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事 （2）announcement n. 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 （3）announcer n. 广播员；播音员 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 （1）The ____________(广播员) made an announcement that all the details should be _____________（公布）through the broadcast. 广播员宣布所有的细节都应该通过广播公布出来。 （2）One day， with a basket of vegetables, he announced _____ us that he was going to cook a delicious dish. 一天，他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。 11 amount n. 金额；数量 [词块积累] a large amount of + 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数，意为“大量的……”； large amounts of + 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数，意为“大量的……” the amount of …… ……的总数量 amount to 达到（某数量）；合计；相当于 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 A large amount of damage _____________________(do) to the city in a very short time since the earthquake. So far, large amounts of money ____________________ (receive). （3）The cost of the books amounted ______ $200. [联想发散] a great/good deal of + 不可数名词 a large number of + 可数名词 a lot of；lots of；plenty of；a large quantity of+可数名词/不可数名词 12 approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理；vi. 接近 [词块积累] （1）an approach to (doing) sth.（ 做）某事的方法/途径 make approaches to sb. 接近某人；与某人打交道 （2）approachable adj. 可接近的；友好的 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 （2019天津）If a child ____________(approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. We found him very ________________(approach) and easy to talk with. （3）He is rather difficult _________________.(approach) （4）Facing up to your problems is the best approach to __________ (work) things out. 四、当堂检测，展示交流 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The _________ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was ___________(puzzle). 2．Gibbon has been ___________(charge) with murder. 3．Looking back, Diana owes her _____________ (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made. 4．Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were _________ (legal) and medically inspected there. 5．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural __________ (defend)． 五、课堂总结 ※ 自我评价 你完成本节学习内容的情况为（ ）。 A. 很好 B. 较好 C. 一般 D. 较差 ※ 我的收获________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ※ 我的疑问________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
课时分层作业 班级：____________ 姓名：___________ A级：基础巩固 单词拼写 1.The Chinese government has made it a __________(合法的) requirement for children to finish the nine year compulsory(义务的) education. 2.People should decrease the _____________(数量) of fat they eat. 3.It is a___________(风俗) in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. 4. Later they may give performances in ________(酒吧) or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 5.On the ______________ (证据) of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. 6. Children in the mountains are ________(渴望的) to learn. 7.How about going fishing on the_______ (附近的) river with me 8.The ship was back in _________ (港口) after a week. 9. Her son was killed in _________(战役). 10.Later in the next century , people from England made voyages to __________ (征服) other parts of the world. 11.Rice is the_____________(最重要的) crop in most southern provinces. 12.You can exchange your _____________ (货币) for dollars in the hotel. 13. I can't _________ (确保) that he will be there on time. 14. The art exhibition is to be held in the art ____________ (展览馆) next Sunday in our city center. 15. Do you eat sweets, cakes or sugary __________(点心)？. 单句语法填空 1. The child safety smartwatch makes it easy for parents to communicate with their children and track their_________ (locate). 2. Joe is the suitable person to be in charge _______ customer complaints, because he has great patience. 3. It is very __________ (generosity) of you to lend me your new computer. 4 .At the meeting held yesterday they discussed three different ___________ (approach) to the study of mathematics. 5. Hospital services can be improved by ___________ (ensure) that all patients have access to high quality care. 6. He is a very lively young man , certain of his own abilities and eager ________ (make) a noise in the world. 7. At the end of their meeting, it _______________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached. 8. When arriving at the subway, he found it ________ (crowd) with people who hurried to work. 9. I'll wait for you at the entrance _______ the zoo tomorrow. 10. Looking back, Diana owes her _______________(achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made. 11. He lay in bed, with his eyes_________(fix) on the roof. 12. Professor Li stood there, ___________(surround) by many students. 13. We are now in a good position _________ all is in our hands. 14. It is reported that all are eager ___________ (reach) an agreement. 15. I am sure that watching TV a lot does have some influence _____ children. B：能力提升 完成句子 1.No matter what happens, Taiwan __________ (属于) China. 2. The old house ___________________(被……包围)woods was built in the 19th century, which is a gallery at present. 3. It is necessary to carry out the garbage sorting policy, __________________________________________________. (which 引导非限制性定语从句) 实行垃圾分类政策是有必要的，这将帮助我们保护环境。 The news really ______________________________. (让我失望) The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself ____________(hear) by others.