Unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land Using Language 语言点导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

语言点
Using Language
Page43,44
(指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page44指课本第44页。相关类似)
(颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)
(附录：课文汉语译文)
Exercise4, Line2, Page43
Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. 嗯,与许多人认为的相反,实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
contrary　adj.(completely different in nature or direction)相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 与……相反,与……背道而驰;违反
on the contrary(=quite the contrary) 与此相反;正好相反;反之
to the contrary 相反的/相反地
活学活用
用contrary短语的适当形式填空
①　　　　　　 what some people believe, cats enjoy spending time with their human family.
②Losing the competition did not mean losing everything. 　　　　　　　　　　, it gave me a chance to look into myself.
③For a long time it was thought to be a harmless substance, but we now have proof 　　　　　　　.
Keys: ①Contrary to　②On/Quite the contrary　③to the contrary
完成句子
④　　　　　　　　 　　　　, reading the English Newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time; 　　　　　　　　　　　, it improves my overall competence.
与普遍的看法相反,读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间;恰恰相反,它提高了我的整体能力。
⑤The first experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　　, and therefore, we were considering how to improve our project. 第一次实验与我们最初的预期相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。
Keys: ④Contrary to popular belief; on/quite the contrary　⑤was contrary to our initial expectations
Para1, Line2, Page44
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,于是她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
proceed　vi.行进;继续做,接着做
(1)proceed to 去往(某地);进/转入
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed with sth(=go ahead with sth)继续进行某事
(2)process n. 过程,步骤
(3)procedure n. 程序;步骤
例句
The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.
老人拿起杯子喝了一口酒,继续讲他的故事。
单句填空
①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed 　　　　　　the next stage.
②He said he didn’t have much time and then proceeded 　　　　　　(spend) the next half-hour talking about his vacation.
③Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct 　　　　　　(proceed) in applying for a visa.
Keys:2.①to　②to spend　③procedure　
完成句子/句式改写
④She sat down and 　　　　　　　　　　　　her skiing holiday.
她坐了下来,继续给我讲述她假期去滑雪的经历。
⑤We cannot 　　　　　　　the task until these conditions are met.
→Not until these conditions are met 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (用倒装句改写)
除非这些条件得到满足,否则我们的任务无法继续下去。
Keys:④proceeded to tell me about ⑤proceed with; can we proceed with the task
Para1, Line4, Page44
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处,看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
astonish　vt. (to surprise someone very much)使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)It astonishes sb that… ……使某人惊讶。
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的;惊人的
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶;惊奇
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
单句填空
①Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open in 　　(astonish).
②Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　　(astonish).
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an 　　　　　　(astonish) variety of wildlife.
Keys:3.①astonishment　②astonished　③astonishing　
完成句子/句式改写
④He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and 　　　　　　　　　　　　the cake not so bad.
他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口,惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤To my astonishment, my video soon caught on and I became a web celebrity.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　my video soon caught on and I became a web celebrity. (用what改写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　my video soon caught on and I became a web celebrity. (用it改写)
→My video soon caught on and I became a web celebrity, 　　　　　　　　　　.(用which改写)
Keys:④was astonished to find　⑤What astonished me was that; It astonished me that; which astonished me
Para1, Line4, Page44
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处,看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
现在分词(短语)作状语
句式点拨
现在分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。现在分词的一般式(doing)作状语,表示动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生,而完成式(having done)作状语,则表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般来说,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
单句填空
①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　　　　　　(allow) more patients to be treated.
②The sun began to rise in the sky,　　　　　　(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
③Not　　　　　　 (know) how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother.
Keys:①allowing　②bathing　③knowing　
完成句子
④ [2023·北京卷应用文写作] with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am grateful for the opportunity. It showed me that even when faced with challenges, we can overcome them if we are willing to try.
回顾那段经历,我很感激这次机会。它向我表明,即使在面临挑战时,如果我们愿意尝试,我们也可以克服它们。
Keys:④Hearing that you are planning a club activity　⑤Looking back on that experience
Para5, Line2, Page44
At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.
在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。
contrast n．对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照
(1)by/in contrast相比之下
in contrast with/to与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反
(2)contrast...with...把……和……相对比
例句：
In contrast to her outgoing nature, her sister is very shy. 与她外向的性格相比，她的妹妹非常害羞。
He is very talkative, but by contrast, his brother is very quiet. 他很健谈，相比之下，他的弟弟很安静。
完成句子
①What astonished us most was that his actions ________________________ his promises.
使我们最惊讶的是他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。
②_________________，I have a preference for offline study.______________________，the highlight of physical classes is that I can discuss questions with my classmates and gain teachers’ instruction.
与线上学习相比，我更喜欢线下学习。相比之下，实体课的亮点是我可以和同学们讨论问题并且得到老师的指导。
Keys:①contrasted sharply with　②In contrast with/to online learning；By/In contrast
Para5, Line4, Page44
They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。
with an accent 带有口音
strong/broad accent 口音重
I could hear a slight American accent in his speech. 我在他的讲话中听出了一点美国口音。
He tried to lose his accent, but it still comes through sometimes.
他试图去掉口音，但有时还是会流露出来。
have an accent有口音
He has an accent that I can't quite place. 他有口音，但我猜不出是哪里的。
put an accent on强调……
The company puts an accent on customer satisfaction. 公司强调客户满意度。
Para5, Line4, Page44
They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。
此句中动词不定式作原因状语
常位于表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后，说明产生这种情绪的原因。如 glad, worried, delighted, sorry, disappointed, surprised, excited等。位置：通常位于表示心理活动或情绪的形容词之后，直接说明原因。功能：解释为什么会有这样的情绪或感受，相当于一个简短的原因状语从句。语气：这种结构通常用于口语或书面语中，语气较为简洁明了。
一般式 I was happy to know that ...
完成式 He is very happy for his son to have made such great progress.
主动式 They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house.
被动式 He was delighted to be invited to attend my birthday party.
例句
He was excited to win the prize. 他赢得奖品后很兴奋。
She was disappointed to miss the concert. 她错过了音乐会后感到很失望。
She was relieved to hear that he was safe. 听到他安全无事，她松了一口气。
He was nervous to speak in front of the audience. 在观众面前讲话，他感到很紧张。
完成句子
①.We are so excited ______ (hear) you have been admitted to the university.
②. I’m extremely happy _______ (give) the opportunity to give a speech here.
③. I’m sorry __________(cause) you so much trouble, but I’ll manage to solve the problem before long.
Keys:①to hear　②to be given　③to have caused　
Para9, Line2, Page44
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.你们应该多待一段时间。
owe　vt.欠(情);欠(债);归功于;忠诚
(1)owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物;把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事
owe it to sb that… 多亏某人……
(2)owe thanks to sb 感谢某人
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
(3)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为
单句填空
①Jack wrote a letter to express his gratitude to his English teacher, owing his success 　　　　　　her generous help.
②　　　　　　 (owe) to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the subway instead of driving.
③I owed it to her guidance 　　　　　　I made great progress in traditional art.
Keys:①to　②Owing　③that　
完成句子
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David was out of breath on the finishing line,saying “　　　　　　　 that I can overcome internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country race.”
在终点线上,大卫气喘吁吁地说:“正是由于你的鼓励,我才能克服内心的恐慌,在越野赛中挑战自己。”
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
我的成功归功于我的社会学老师,他是我写作道路上的灯塔。
Keys:④It is owing to your encouragement
⑤owe my success to my sociology teacher
附录：课文汉语译文
Using Language
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:
TORONTO AND MONTREAL
After Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake lows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流人尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel and old-fashioned cars rolling by. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if she’s available for dinner.”
两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China,” Lin Fei told them.
“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人!一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。
“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian, “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal Is close to the water.”
“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。”
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的
“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a photographer.” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from”
“你们好，我叫让·菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来
The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That’s too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast and cheese. And good music, of course”
姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道:“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐!”
That night the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妺俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。