倒装句Inversions 讲义-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

倒装句Inversions
1. Hardly could people believe their eyes.
2. In no time did he freeze.
3. Gone were the days.
4. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.
5. Not until the last minute did he lose.
6. So was the old boy.
7. There is a tree standing in front of the church.
8. Only when he came near did I realized who he was.
9. The more diligent you are, the more achievements you obtain.
、完全倒装（主谓位置颠倒）
【注意1】主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装；
【注意2】这种结构中谓语部分 助动词(be，do，have)和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be。
1. 当句 为副词out, in, up, down, off, here, there等，且主语为名词时，应 完全倒装。如：
In came the doctor. 医 进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2. 当表 地点的介词短语位于句 时：
On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 顶上耸 着 棵 松树。
Under the tree were some children. 树下有 些孩 。
3. 在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句 的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持 致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连 的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand，lie等。如：
There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周 公园 有很多 。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有 位对 民很残暴的国王。
4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词置于句 ，为了句 结构平衡时：
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with
words. 中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员 语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国 民被歧视的 已成为过
去。
5. 某些表 感叹、祝愿语 的句 也可 完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：
Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China！ 中国共产党万岁！
May you succeed！ 祝你成功！
6. 直接引语的 部分或全部放在句 时：
“I’ll call again after the supper,” said he.
“Let me go on with the operation,” said one of the doctors.
、部分倒装（提取谓语对应的助动词、情态动词、助动词提前）：主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
1. 句 有否定或否定短语时：
常见的否定词：never, neither, nor, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, in no way, few, not, no, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under no circumstances，no longer等含有no的介词短语等时。如：
Seldom does he spend his time playing cards. 他很少花时间去玩扑克。
Never have I heard of that place before. 我以前从未听说过那个地 。
【注意】如果否定词不是修饰整个句 ， 只是限定句 主语，则句 不 倒装。如：
Not every one should be present at the meeting.
There are little food left in the kitchen.
2. only+状语（副词、介短、状语从句）位于句 时：
Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when you told me did I know her name. 直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。
【注意】如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句 不倒装。如：
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened. 只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发 的。
3. 表 对前者的陈述也适 后者时，肯定倒装 “ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装
“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如：
He can speak English, so can I. 他会说英语，我也会。
If she doesn’t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那 ，我也不去。
【注意】“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别： 前者表 所谈及情况 样，意为“……也是这样”；后者所谈为同 或物，表 赞同观点，意为“的确如
此”。如：
— Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。
— So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢，我也是的。
4. so及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句 ，以及“to the extent/degree”放在句 时，表 程度，句 要倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he didn’t dare move. 他如此惊慌以 不敢动弹。
So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word. 她说话声 这么低，以 我们 个字也
没听到。
5. such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句 时，应 部分倒装。如：
Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student. 这就是仲成， 个善良、乐于助 的学 。
Such good players are they that they often win. 他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。
6. 由 not only … but also … 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句 时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。 由 neither … nor … 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：
Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money. 他不但给我提了建议， 且还借给了我 些钱。
Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening. 他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。
7. No sooner … than，Scarcely … when，Hardly … when位于句 时：
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他 上床就睡着了。
Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain. 我刚 进教室天就下起 来。
8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句 时：
【注意】主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。
Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night. 昨晚直到 亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。
注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句 于强调句型时，句 的主语不倒装。
如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.
9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were ，had ，should 提 主语前。如：
Were I you, I would go there tomorrow. 要是我是你，我明天就会去那 。
Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself. 要是你去了那 ，你就会见到经
理本 了。
10. 表 时间频率且有肯定意义的词语often, every day, now and again等置于句 来强调时：
Often does he send me e-mails to greet me. 他经常给我发电 信件问候我。
三、形式倒装
1. as / though 引导让步状语从句时：
【注意】三种句型形式：（1）( 冠词)n./adj. + as + S. + V. （2）adv. + as + S. + V.（3）v. + as+ S.+ 情态动词/助动词
Tired as / though he is, he is still working. 尽管他很累，他还是在 作。
Carefully as / though she listened, she didn’t catch a word. 尽管她听得很仔细，她还是什么也没听到。
若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前，则应省去不定冠词 a / an。如：
Child as / though he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他还是个孩 ，却已经懂得很多。
2. however, no matter now 修饰形容词或副词时要前置， 以加强语 ，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装如：
However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. 不管这道题有多难，我也决 将它算出来。
No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there. 不管外 下多 的 ，他也要坚持去那 。