高中英语高考复习之名词性从句易错点 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

名词性从句复习易错点集合（Gracie）
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
作及物动词宾语 作介词宾语
that 一般不可省略 可以省略 一般不可省略 一般不可省略 一般不可省略
whether/if 放于句首时常用whether 用whether/if 均可，但有区别 常用whether 常用whether 常用whether
连接代词/副词 连接代词：what, who, whom, which, whatever等，有实际意义，在从句中作主、宾、表或定。 连接副词：how, when, where, why等，有实际意义，在从句中作状语。
what或wh-ever等 注意根据句意进行区分。
解题模式：1. 分析从句中是否缺成分，缺成分考虑连接代词；2. 不缺成分但缺意思，根据整句内容考虑所缺意思，根据意思选择相应的连接副词或者whether/if。3. 不缺成分也不缺意思，选择that。注意：what可作为限定词修饰名词。
主语从句
易错点1. 从属连词 whether/if 易混
It depends on _______________ he have a good grasp of spoken English.
___________ he is reliable remains to be seen.
= It remains to be seen ____________ he is reliable.
= It remains to be seen ____________ he is reliable or not.
【知识巩固】
if只可以引导宾语从句和含有形式主语it的主语从句。在以下三种情况只能用whether：句首、句中有or not以及介词后；discuss后只能用whether引导宾语从句。
易错点2. 连接代词引导的主语从句的主谓一致
Whether he enjoys her company ___________(remain) unknown to me.
When and where the campaign will be held ___________(issue) yet.
What I say and think __________ no business of yours.
What we complained about ____________(be) some students’ absence from making contributions to the whole team.
What detectives should tend to ____________ papers that are said to be harmful to the police.
What contributes to your mature attitude _______________(arouse) our curiosity since your participation.
【知识巩固】
由连接代词引导的从句作主语，谓语用单数。但是，在由what引导的主语从句中，如果what作宾语，那么谓语动词由主句的表语或宾语决定。如果两个及以上的连接代词引导同一个主语从句时，谓语动词依然用单数；如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
易错点3. 主语从句的虚拟语气
It is not necessary that everyone ____________(be) a scientist.
It’s desired that urgent measures _____________(take) to deal with the depressing economy.
【知识巩固】
It’s desired/ suggested/ proposed/ requested/recommended that... + (should) + 动词原形
It is necessary/ desirable/ imperative/ advisable/essential that... + (should) + 动词原形
易错点4. what和which的混淆
I am wondering ___________ is the biggest animal on land, the panda, the tiger or the elephant
I’m wondering ___________ is your favorite animal
I heard that John has broken his fingers and I don’t know ___________ finger he has hurt.
When asked ___________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
【知识巩固】
what和which都可以指物，但所指的范围不同，which表示在特定的范围内选择，往往在主句中有所说明，what则表示在一个界限不清的范围内选择。
易错点5. 含形式主语it的主语从句和强调句的混淆
It is a mystery ___________ the confident lawyer will expose in the court tomorrow.
It is a mystery ___________ the confident lawyer will defeat the opponent.
【知识巩固】
判断强调句的依据是“去掉it is/was...that...”后，句子成分和意思完整。但是，在含有形式主语it的主语从句中，it指代后面的从句，不可省略。
易错点6. 含形式主语it的主语从句的引导词
It doesn’t matter __________ Jack will make it in the end if he has tried his best.
It is no wonder ___________ my brother will be admitted to his ideal university.
It is not a problem ___________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
It remains to be seen __________ the mayor will seek to the promote the economic development.
It is still under discussion ___________ we should build another building to admit more students.
It is beyond discussion ___________ we should build another building to admit more students.
易错点7. wh-和连接代词what\which\who的区别
which和whichever
___________ school he will choose has yet to be decided.
___________ of you gets here first will get the prize.
As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________ suits you best.
It is still a big question _____________ book he will choose.
My question is ____________ approach is the best to this problem.
The best approach is _____________ cost the least money.
I have no idea ____________ school he will choose.
The thought ____________ option he takes will disappoint his parents troubles him.
His parents allow him to go to ___________ school he likes.
what和whatever
Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and __________ drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain.
The new comer went to the library the other day and searched for _________ he could find about Mark Twain.
Jack and Mike are twins, but they are quite different. __________ Jack is given are only books, while __________ Mike likes will be given to him.
I gave the girl a big doll, exactly ___________ she longed to have.
She is very dear to me. We have been prepared to do ___________ it takes to save her life.
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___________ it is.
Mary really enjoys herself in this exotic culture, for ____________ she does is always greeted with praise.
____________ worth doing should be done well.
who和whoever
Every year, _________ shares the most touching educational experience will be awarded with a prize.
She will give ___________ needs support her help.
To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to ___________ we think has made the greatest contribution.
___________ will address us in tomorrow’s meeting is unknown to us all.
The mother didn’t know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ________ would move first.
whoever和whomever
Give the book to ___________ likes it.
Give the book to ___________ you like.
He made a short speech expressing thanks to ___________ had sent him letters of support.
【知识巩固】分析名词性从句，引导词的选择需看从句中缺少什么成分，whoever作主语和whomever作宾语。
wh-ever引导词常可做以下替代：whatever= anything that；whoever= anyone who，而what和who都带有疑问含义。
易错点8. anyone 和 whoever 混用
_____________ with a good education can apply for the job.
_____________ has a good education can apply for the job.
_____________ having a good education can apply for the job.
KEYS:
易错点1: whether; Whether; whether/if; whether
易错点2: remains; hasn’t been issued; are; was; are; has aroused
易错点3: be; be taken
易错点4: which; what; which; what
易错点5: that; whether
易错点6: whether; that; whether; whether; whether; that
易错点7: Which; Whichever; whichever; which; which; whichever; which; whichever; whichever
what; whatever; What/ whatever; what; whatever; what; whatever; Whatever
whoever; whoever; whoever; Who; who; who
whoever; whomever; whoever
易错点8: Anyone; Whoever; Anyone
宾语从句
易错点1. 宾语从句的时态问题
I thought I ______________(be) on the flight to New York but I ended up sticking around in the airport.
I am looking forward to whatever impactful policies ______________(adopt) by the local government.
Samuel suggested that the economy ___________(be) in decline and effective policies ___________(introduce) into the economic pattern.
The research indicated that more than one third of the food _____________(waste) by human beings around the world in 2020.
【知识巩固】
宾语从句的谓语动词遵循“主现从随；主过从过”。
如果从句中是真理，那么应该使用一般现在时。
谓语动词是表示“建议、要求、命令”的词汇，如suggest, insist, demand, request等词，那么从句中应使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
易错点2. what的多重用法
Don’t underestimate ____________ difference the soldiers can make to the whole world.
I will donate ____________ little money I have to the charity to help the people in need.
I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about ________ we would do while on our trip.
National parks is to natural preservation ____________ daily exercise is to physical health.
【知识巩固】
在名词性从句中，what既可以指代something，充当主语、宾语和表语；也可以作限定词修饰后面的名词，表示“……的东西/物体/时间/作用等”。此外，还有一个特殊句型：A is to B what C is to D，表示“A之于B如同C之于D”。
易错点3. 固定句型
The violinist owed it __________ the conductor’s efforts that his performance won people’s cheers.
Don’t take it ___________ granted that your parents take care of you with tremendous patience.
Legend has it ____________ the aborigines traveled from Asian Continent to western America through Bering Strait.
You can put __________ that the meeting was scheduled with the aim of encouraging cooperation.
I sincerely hope you will see to _________ that the complaint will be carefully tended to.
易错点4. 感叹句作宾语从句，引导词选择how还是what
We are thrilled to see ____________ a splendid sight the waterfall is.
Tourists signed with emotion ___________ many sufferings the Japanese invaders have brought to China.
Jack doesn’t care ___________a selfless contributor he is, but ______________ helpful he can be.
【知识巩固】
what+ adj. + n.复/不可数名词+主+谓
what + a/an + adj. + n.+主+谓
how + adj. + a/an + n.单+ +主+谓
how + adj./adv.+主+谓
如果感叹句中，有表示数量的 much, little, few, many，则用how。
易错点5. what和who在宾语从句中的语序
Please tell me ____________ with him.
what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how the matter is D how is the matter
I don’t know _____________________________(谁会负责这个项目).
I don’t know _____________________________(你会负责什么项目).
【知识巩固】
what和who引导宾语从句时，如果它们的从句中充当主语，则语序不变。
KEYS:
易错点1: would be; will be adopted; was/be introduced; was wasted
易错点2: what; what; what; what
易错点3: to; for; that; it; it
易错点4: what; how; what/ how
易错点5: A; who will be in charge of this project; what project you will be in charge with
表语从句
易错点1. 表语从句的时态问题（包括虚拟语气）
My proposal is that an appeal _____________(launch) to the senior citizens to avoid taking buses during morning rush hour.
He dragged himself home, throwing himself to the sofa and looking as if he ___________(be) nearly dead.
易错点2. 固定句型
The reason ___________ she was dismissed by the boss was __________ she exposed the secret commercial data.
Deforestation has been severely punished during the past decades. That’s __________ we are running out of natural resources.
The region is ___________ you have established your first firm.
易错点3. reason 作主语的表语从句
The reason for the car accident is ____________ the driver was drunk.
【知识巩固】
reason作主语时，其表语从句需用that引导，一般不用why或because引导。
KEYS:
易错点1: be launched; had been
易错点2: why/that; because; where
易错点3: that
同位语从句
易错点1. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
The news ___________ our basketball team won the match was encouraging.
That rose the question ___________ you should park your car.
I have no idea __________ she will be back.
【知识巩固】
同位语从句和定语从句前常常有名词；同位语从句是对名词的解释说明；定语从句是对名词的限定或者补充说明。同位语从句的引导词that在从句中不做成分；而定语从句的引导词that在从句中作主、宾、表成分。
易错点2. 同位语从句的虚拟语气
I can’t agree more with the suggestion that the government ________________(strive) to promote balanced education.
The recommendation that students ___________(receive) occupational training is not well-received.
【知识巩固】
同位语从句所修饰的名词，如果是demand, wish, suggestion, advice, recommendation, proposal, request, requirement, command等，后面的同位语从句谓语部分需要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
KEYS:
易错点1: that; where; when
易错点2: strive; receive
夯实巩固
1. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $20, half of ______________ it used to charge.
3. I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.
4. _______________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
5. _______________ walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
6. When they will start and where they go ________________ (have) not been decided yet.
7. It’s no longer a question now ______ man can land on the moon.
8. The Chinese government has made it clear _______ it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
9. The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
10. News got around quickly _______ a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado.
11. We’re living in ______ people call “Information Age”, so everything is possible.
12. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to it belonged — nature.
13. After five hours’ drive, they reached _________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
14. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.
15. Romney was asked ________ he would ensure equal pay for women.
16. After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________ normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.
17. ________ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.
18. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to ________ they came from if the environment there is safe.
19. Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ________ university is right for you.
20. My parents made the proposal ________ I should ask them directly and so I did.
21. Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and ________ “his quick adaptation to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people.”
22. ________ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather.
23. This was ________ Samuel would spend years fighting against.
24. Their complaints that things used to be better in the past or ________ some new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who simply don't like change and are therefore unable to see the benefits of progress.
25. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ________ you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
26. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and ________ he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
27. And now that we’ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most common color.
28. It’s ___________ Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.
29. Your support is important to our work; ____________ you can do helps.
30. It doesn’t matter __________ he is willing to devote himself to the course.
31. Without geography, the world as well as ________ it fits together is a mystery.
32. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
33. The city’s weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out ________ the sandstorm came into being.
34. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ________ would move first.
35. Save your apology for _______ you really make everything a mess.
36. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.
37. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ________ it takes to be a good doctor.
38. The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be postponed.
39. Obviously ________we do morning exercises every day does us good.
40. There is some doubt _________ one day humans will find a cure to deal with COVID-19, the horrible disease, which now spreads all over the world.
41. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
42. You can’t imagine __________ damage the terrible disaster has caused to the poverty-stricken area.
43. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
44. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.
45. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
46. Her pale face suggested that she _________(be) ill and her father suggested she _________(see) a doctor.
47. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he __________(do) something instead of just talking.
48. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_________(focus) more on its culture.
49. As the string was broken, all reviewers were expecting that he ______________(quit) the performance.
50. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree.
51. I am wondering ____________ it is that has caused the sleeping disorder of senior students.
52. It is expected that the managers _____________(conduct) more surveys to arouse employees’ enthusiasm.
53. It is reported that the disaster ___________(leave) many citizens homeless and suffering.
54. Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose __________ suits you best.
55. Do not do to others _____________ you do not want done to yourself.
56. He thought ____________ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.
57. The 5G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to ___________ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
58. ______________ the author referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
59. ___________ light travels in straight lines is known to all.
60. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
1. where; 2. what; 3. that; 4. Whoever; 5. Whoever; 6. have; 7. that; 8. what; 9. what; 10. that; 11. what; 12. where; 13. what; 14. whatever; 15. how; 16. what; 17. Whoever 18. where 19. whether; 20. that 21. that 22. Whether 23. what 24. that 25. whether 26. what 27. why 28. where 29. whatever 30. whether 31. how 32. what 33. how/why 34. who 35. when 36. where 37. what 38. that 39. that 40. whether 41. what 42. what 43. whether 44. what 45. what 46. was/ (should) see 47. did/should do 48. focused 49. would quit 50. where 51. what 52. will conduct 53. has left 54. whichever 55. what 56. what 57. whoever 58. what 59. That 60. when