(共58张PPT)
Unit 3
The Internet
Reading and Thinking
Topic(标题)
Stronger Together:
How We Have Been Changed by the Internet
共同强大:我们是如何被互联网改变的
change
What do you think the text will say
How do you think the writer feels about the topic
I think the text will say that we have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us together.
I think the writer feels positive(积极的) about this topic because they say we are "stronger together".
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Para5
Benefits of the Internet to our life
The difficulty Jan met and solved
Jan started an IT club to teach older people...
Jan's next goal
Jan's life has been greatly improved
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
How many parts can the passage be divided into
Examples
Read for main idea
Introduction
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
Para 1
Main idea: People's lives have been changed by Internet.
关于万维网奇迹的文章有很多。有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。当我们去购物时,我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
Much pron.许多 做主语谓语动词用单数
has been written 现在完成时的被动语态write –wrote-written-writing
write about 写……的事
wonder 【c】n.奇迹;奇妙之处;奇观
the World Wide Web 万维网;全球信息网
wonders of of the World Wide Web 万维网的奇妙之处
关于万维网奇迹的事情有很多。
the wonders of
......的奇迹/奇妙
wonder v.想知道
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。
There are
countless
articles
telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient
how the Internet has made
our lives more convenient
how the internet
our lives more convenient
has made
telling us
现在分词短语做后置定语
宾语从句
make+O+C
数不尽的文章
countless +可数名词
make+O+C
make+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 “使宾语处于某种状态”
make+宾语+名词 “使宾语成为”
make+宾语+do "使宾语做……“
make+宾语+done “使宾语被……”
We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.
no longer=not …any longer不再
have to 不得不
wait in line 排队等候
carry cash around 随身携带现金
carry around 随身携带
go shopping去购物
当我们去购物时,我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。
We can get the most updated information from large databases.
updated adj. 更新的;现代化的
get the most updated information from large databases
从大型数据库获得最新的信息
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
我们可以随时下载软件,文档和图像。
download software, documents, and images
下载软件、文档和图片 software [UC] 软件
whenever= no matter when 无论什么时候
But the internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient .
但是互联网为人们做了更多不仅仅是使生活更方便。
simple---simply adv.仅仅
People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
life-lives n.生活;生命 people’s lives 人们的生活
have been changed 现在完成进行时态
online communities 在线社区
social networks 社交网络
在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
Para 2
Main idea: Jan was changed by the Internet.
英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然得了重病,因此不得不辞职。50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题,并获得他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.
英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然得了重病,因此不得不辞职。
develop v.患上…疾病
develop a serious illness 身患重病
quit one’s job 辞职
quit停止;放弃
quit doing 停止做某事
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
out of work
stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company
stuck at home
with only her computer
to keep her company
to keep her company
(keep one’s company陪伴某人)
and
with only her computer
At age 50,
she found herself
find+O(宾语)+OC(宾补)
with+O+C
with+O+OC做伴随状语
形容词,副词,介词短语,
过去分词(被动或已完成),现在分词(主动或正进行),不定式(未发生)
句中“found herself out of work(失业) and stuck at home”是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。意为“发现/觉得......”
1.find+宾语+形容词
Jessie finds Jack very honest.
2.find+宾语+副词
Leo hurried there,only to find them out.
3.find+宾语+介词短语
When she woke up,she found herself in hospital.
4.find+宾语+名词
You’ll find it a difficult book.
5.find+宾语+现在分词短语,表示主动或正在进行
When I came in, I found all the stuents smiling at me.
6.find+宾语+过去分词短语,表示被动或动作已完成
If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find many treasures shown there.
7. find+宾语+不定式
They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
find it +形容词/名词+to do
①He found his friend ______(walk)in the rain.
②When he came to himself, he found himself _____ (lock) in the room.
③He found the text very ________(interest).
④Some students find _____ easy to understand English grammar.
walking
locked
interesting
it
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生
“with复合结构”的构成
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在,汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开,屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to leave school.
她父母死了,那女孩只好辍学。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
翻译:那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。
翻译:有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 (表主动,表进行)
With the teacher standing beside,she felt a bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边,她觉得有点不自然。
翻译:随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。
With winter coming/approaching/drawing near/around the corner, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 (表被动表完成)
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了,她大大地松了一口气。
翻译:他的注意力集中在他书上,所以他没注意到我进来。
With his attention focused/fixed on his book,he didn't notice me come .
7.with + 宾语 + to do (将要发生)
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去,我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
翻译:下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will improve their spoken English greatly.
find+O+C
find+宾语+形容词
他发现这篇课文很难理解。He found the text difficult to understand.
find+宾语+名词/代词
你将会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。You will find her a beautiful girl.
find+宾语+副词
他发现他们都出去了。He found them out.
find+宾语+介词短语
他发现自己在医院。He found himself in hospital.
find+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题,并获得他人的支持和建议。
after a while 一段时间后
surf the Internet网上冲浪
explore the world 探索世界
join an online group 加入一个在线群组
get support and advice from others获得他人的支持和建议
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
that 引导宾语从句。one of the greatest benefits of the Internet 是从句的主语。ability为名词,to remove the distance 为不定式做后置定语,修饰前面的名词。that 引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词 the distance。
不定式作定语
1. 在chance, ability, belief, promise等抽象名词后,常用不定式作后置定语。
2. 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the next, the only, the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
1. He is always the first ________(come) and the last __________ (leave).
2.He studied hard and at last he had a chance ___________(go) abroad.
to come
to leave
to go
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
Main idea: Many people have been changed by Jan and her friends
网友给了她很大的启发,她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。现在,她和她的朋友们组织活动并募集资金来支付私人教师的费用。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作,并找到了一份出色的工作。现在他工作了,而且可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。一位61岁独居妇女与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。她不再感到孤独,她的公司也相当成功。
Para 3
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.网友给了她很大的启发,她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网
She was so inspired by
the people she met online
that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
that she decided
to start an IT club
to teach older people
how to use computers
and the Internet
how to use computers and the Internet
so inspired
she
was
by the people
she met online
to teach older people
by the people
she met online
结果状语从句
so+a.
不定式表目的
宾语
定语从句
be inspired by sb/sth 受……的启发
成立一个IT俱乐部
so...that... 如此以至于 (结果状语从句)
so/such...that 结构中, so/such位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
天气这么热,他们都去游泳了。
So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming.
so beautiful a girl
such a beautiful girl
She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers.
现在,她和她的朋友们组织活动并募集资金来支付私人教师的费用。
organise events 组织活动
collect money 筹集资金
pay for sb.支付某人的工资
private [ pra v t] adj.私人的
privacy [ pr v si] n.隐私;私密
Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.
许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作,并找到了一份出色的工作。
have been helped 现在完成被动语态
apply for work online在线 申请工作 apply for 申请 apply to向…申请
learn-learnt(learned)-learnt (learned) v.学会
find-found-found v.发现 ;找到
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
现在他工作了,而且可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。一位61岁独居妇女与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。她不再感到孤独,她的公司也相当成功。
now that 既然;由于 (引导原因状语从句)
take care of 照顾;照料
live alone独居 no longer feel lonely 不在感到孤单
start a small online company 开一家小型网络公司together with 和…一起;连同
no longer =not any longer 不在…
feel lonely 感到孤独
年龄表达法:
1. 直接用基数词
His son is eighteen.
2. 基数词 + years old
His son is eighteen years old.
3. at the age of +基数词
His son is at the age of eighteen.
4. 基数词-year-old,此结构常做(前置)定语
His 18-year-old son is now in the university.
5. at age +基数词
His son is at age eighteen.
6. be in one’s +几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄
He went to the United States in his fifties.
7. aged +基数词
Alan has two children, aged eleven and nine. 一个11岁,一个九岁。
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries。
Main idea: Jan wants to change children in poor countries.
简已经开始上在线课程,以了解更多关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。
Para 4
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.简已经开始上在线课程,以了解更多关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。
start taking online classes 开始参加网络课程
start doing sth强调一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时
make society better
make +宾语+adj 宾语处于某种状态
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
it is highly important to do sth 做某事非常重要
bridge v.消除
bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟
make sure that …确保…
have access to …有…的机会;可以进入/接近/使用
everyone has access to the Internet 每个人都能使用互联网
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
it is highly
important to
bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
make sure that everyone has access
to the Internet and knows
how to use new technology
everyone has access to the Internet
knows how to use new technology
and
bridge the
digital divide
make sure that
how to use new technology
knows
She believes that
and
n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。
start a charity website建立一个慈善网站
raise money 募集资金
raise money for children in poor countries
为贫穷国家儿童募集资金
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
Main idea: Jan's experience inspired her to change others.
互联网极大地改善了简的生活。简说:“当你遇到困难时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人,考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。”
Para 5
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
互联网极大地改善了简的生活。简说:“当你遇到困难时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人,考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。”
go through tough times 经历艰难时刻
face similar challenges 面临相似挑战
think about other people’s situations 想到别人的处境
inspire me to offer help 启发我伸出援助之手
go through tough times 经历艰难时刻
face similar challenges 面临相似挑战
think about other people’s situations 想到别人的处境
inspire me to offer help 启发我伸出援助之手
inspire sb to do sth. 启发/激励某人做某事
Theme(主题)
Para.1
Example 1(例1)
Para.2
Example 2(例2)
Para.3
Example 3(例3)
Para.4
Conclusion(结论)
Para.5
analyzing for structure(分析结构)
Can you analyze the structure of the passage by drawing a mind map
Why did Jan quit her job
How did the people in the online community help her
Why did she start the IT club
What is the "digital divide"
What's Jan's next goal
What can we learn from her experiences
Read the text and answer the questions.
Reading task
Why did Jan quit her job
How did the people in the online community help her
She suddenly developed a serious illness.
People in the online community talked with her about her problems, supported her, and gave her advice.
Read the text and answer the questions.
Reading task
3. Why did she start the IT club
4. What is the "digital divide"
To teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to the Internet and those who haven't, and those who know how to use new technology and those who don't.
Read the text and answer the questions.
Reading task
5. What's Jan's next goal
6. What can we learn from her experiences
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We also learn that we can feel less lonely
Read the text and answer the questions.
Reading task
After reading
The Internet has brought great ___________ to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much more ____________ than it has been.
Complete the passage about Wuzhen with the correct forms of the words in the box.
access convenient surf inspire distance
network download cash update benefit
benefits
convenient
After reading
Residents here can ___________ online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can ___________ movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short ____________, both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online apps- -no need for paperwork or ___________ payment.
access convenient surf inspire distance
network download cash update benefit
surf
download
distances
cash
After reading
In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen's WIC centre was __________ to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen's entering the world of the Internet should ____________ other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global ___________ and __________ the world of the Internet!
access convenient surf inspire distance
network download cash update benefit
updated
inspire
network
access
Thank you.