Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件（共17张）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件（共17张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 342.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-24 15:38:51 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
Activity 1
Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
·These lanterns are amazing.
· During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
· Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
amazing -ing 形式作表语
shining -ing 形式作定语，前置
exciting -ing 形式作定语，前置
celebrating the Lunar New Year，-ing 形式作定语，后置
Part 1
–ing form as the predicative(表语)
1.动词-ing作表语，具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲非常有趣和鼓舞人心的。
如:moving、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义。
2.动词-ing作表语，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
One of the best exercises is swimming.
=Swimming is one of the best exercises. 游泳是最好的运动之一。
动词-ing形式作表语
注意：过去分词-ed与现在分词-ing作表语的区别：
动词 -ing 形式作表语
过去分词-ed作表语一般形容人；
现在分词-ing作表语一般形容物。
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
excited
exciting
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
Part 2
-ing as the atrributive（定语）
动词-ing形式做定语
1.单个的动词-ing形式可以做前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
(1)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池
a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室
a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机
a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖
(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries=countries that are developing 发展中国家
a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题
2.做定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south (=which is facing south).
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basketball(=who is playing basketball)
你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗
Activity 2
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 9：05 am Sunnyli Discussion：Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere !
The performances were just amazing.
relaxing -ing 形式作定语，前置
amazing -ing 形式作表语
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 9：11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China，especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so it’s always an exciting time for me.
exciting -ing 形式作定语，前置
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 10：11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc. Plus there’s Black Friday，if shopping is your thing.
getting together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作后置定语
watching sports games on TV 现在分词短语作后置定语
laughing and talking 现在分词短语作后置定语
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 10：24 am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on
the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces，and people singing Christmas carols（颂歌） and wishing each other“Merry Christmas! ”
shining 现在分词作前置定语
smiling现在分词作前置定语
singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作后置定语
Activity 3
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is_________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people_______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very _______fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Thank you！
Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
Activity 1
Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
·These lanterns are amazing.
· During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
· Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
amazing -ing 形式作表语
shining -ing 形式作定语，前置
exciting -ing 形式作定语，前置
celebrating the Lunar New Year，-ing 形式作定语，后置
Part 1
–ing form as the predicative(表语)
1.动词-ing作表语，具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲非常有趣和鼓舞人心的。
如:moving、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义。
2.动词-ing作表语，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
One of the best exercises is swimming.
=Swimming is one of the best exercises. 游泳是最好的运动之一。
动词-ing形式作表语
注意：过去分词-ed与现在分词-ing作表语的区别：
动词 -ing 形式作表语
过去分词-ed作表语一般形容人；
现在分词-ing作表语一般形容物。
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
excited
exciting
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
Part 2
-ing as the atrributive（定语）
动词-ing形式做定语
1.单个的动词-ing形式可以做前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
(1)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池
a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室
a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机
a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖
(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries=countries that are developing 发展中国家
a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题
2.做定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south (=which is facing south).
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basketball(=who is playing basketball)
你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗
Activity 2
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 9：05 am Sunnyli Discussion：Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere !
The performances were just amazing.
relaxing -ing 形式作定语，前置
amazing -ing 形式作表语
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 9：11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China，especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so it’s always an exciting time for me.
exciting -ing 形式作定语，前置
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 10：11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc. Plus there’s Black Friday，if shopping is your thing.
getting together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作后置定语
watching sports games on TV 现在分词短语作后置定语
laughing and talking 现在分词短语作后置定语
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 10：24 am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on
the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces，and people singing Christmas carols（颂歌） and wishing each other“Merry Christmas! ”
shining 现在分词作前置定语
smiling现在分词作前置定语
singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作后置定语
Activity 3
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is_________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people_______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very _______fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Thank you！