(共44张PPT)
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
What is the news mainly about
The famous polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's ship, named Endurance, was discovered on the ocean floor near Antarctica in March, 2022, which sank in the dangerous and icy Weddell Sea in 1915.
Lead in
the wooden shipwreck Endurance
Lead in
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
advertisement
journey
small wages
bittercold
long months of
complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
Honour and reward
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why
disadvantage
benefit
where
how
when
who
Do you think this advertisement was real
Pre-reading
Look at the graph and fill in the blanks.
Pre-reading
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages not care much about_____
bitter cold accustomed to the ________ weather conditions, healthy
long months of complete darkness show _____________, not afraid of loneliness
constant danger have ________, cooperate with others, be experienced
safe return uncertain be optimistic, be ________
money
extreme
perseverance
courage
positive
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
when
who
where
Reading
who
how
how
Paragraph One
Why did the author use the diary entries of Perce Blackborow to tell the story
Listen to the tape and pay attention to the three diaries.
Reading
Blackborow's diary entries can show the time span of the expedition
and what happened to Endurance vividly .
October 31,1914
November 21,1915
May 20,1916
the expedition started
stuck in the ice on the way to Antarctic
struggled on Elephant Island
about one year
about half a year
Do you think this story in Blackborow's diary entries was real
Reading
This expedition was real.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
What happened to Endurance
What did the crew members have to do
What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive
Reading
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
happened to read the ad
applied to join the expedition
turned him down
secretly went aboard
assigned me to be steward
Reading
What happened to Endurance
What did the crew members have to do
rescue our essential supplies
the ship became stuck in the ice
Shackleton threw away all his gold
the ship sank
the ship got crushed by the ice
allowed Hussey to keep his banjo
abandoned the ship
Reading
What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive
tried to think of happier things
Shackleton left to find help
filled me with hope
Wild encouraged me
caught a penguin to make soup
crowded together under one of our boats
Reading
October 31, 1914
... Well, it so happened that one morning 1 bought a newspaper and read the advertisementabout the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton- this is the adventurethat1 have been dreaming of. And 1 was ready for it. At the age of 19, 1 am fit and full of vigour. However, when 1 applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought 1 was too young and wasn't qualified. But 1 was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that 1 secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in asmall cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off 1 was discovered. Shackleton didnot want to turn back so he ofered me a job, but only after he promised me, "lf anyone hasto be eaten, then you wl be the frs!" He ssisned me to be a steward, and 1 now servemeals for twenty- eight men, three times a day.
How veryone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places 1havebeen to!
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
n.活力，精力
v. 拒绝
Nov 21, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Atartic. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ic. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with ilt.
Before we abndond the ship, hakalton calmly eall us tgether and told ws to rseeour most esst suplies -the small boats, our fod, the cook stove, candle, clothes,and bankets This was no timc to panic We were not alowed to take most of ou prsonalblongning, and Shaketon himself threw away all his gold. But to ou suprst, he aloHussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and "e have ben manging to suwive, but sring is coming, andtheice will soon begin to melt.
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
v. 压坏，挤压变形；捣碎
v. 使我们保持精神饱满
May 20, 1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on ElephantIsland are going from bad to worse. We are now crowdedtogether under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us tofind help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away- -the voyage was too dangerous and diffiult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 1f Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy inthe world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
1 feel low. 1t's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catcha seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. 1try to think of happier things:decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's faceHowever, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
1 shouted, "Shut the door!"
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom," came the reply. "We'vecaught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!"
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Howcould 1 become as selfish and bad tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
adj. 痛苦的，
使人难受的
adj. 温暖舒适的
Infer character traits and emotions
Learning
Infer character traits and emotions
To infer is to guess something.
How to infer
To infer must be based on the evidence.
to look at the characters' words and actions
How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
Post-reading
Occasions words/actions Blackborow’s feelings personal
qualities
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down After he became a steward on board When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air After Frank Wild replied to him dreaming of..., full of expectations
excited
enthusiastic
so enthusiastic that I secretly...
satisfied, excited, hopeful
how everyone will envy me...
enthusiastic
adventurous
aspiring
our heart sank with it
worried, terrified, panic
Hussy often plays it to keep our spirits up
hopeful
to dangerous and difficult
worried, uncertain
positive
No. No navy ...no one
knows we are here.
low, miserable
I shouted, ....
angry, impatient
How could I ...
there is a chance
grateful
optimistic
What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit
Shackleton turned me down.
Shackleton calmly called us together...
Shackleton threw away all his gold, but allowed Husseu to keep his banjo.
Shackleton left us to find help, and he chose a kindest leader to take the place of him.
genuine concern
calm
resolve
farsight
perseverance
At last, all of his members were saved.
concern
Post-reading
A successful failure
This expedition of the Endurance is a failure, but it is considered as a miracle in the expedition history.
This is because Shackleton save all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance.
If we face this kind of adversity, what should we do
Post-reading
Summary
Language points
Important words
1.enthusiastic
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船......
His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.
Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created.
be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事很热衷；热爱
be crazy/nuts about sb. /sth. 对某人很迷恋；对某事很热衷，很狂热
enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；狂热
enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人；爱好者
enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热烈地
Important words
Language points
单句语法填空
①I am less enthusiastic ________ the idea of attending the expert’s lecture on Sunday.
②The audience cheered him ___________________(enthusiastic).
③The boy has a real _____________ (enthusiastic) for classical music.
enthusiastically
about
enthusiasm
Language points
Important words
2.aboard
aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船......
It’s time to go aboard.
The plane crashed，killing all 180 people aboard.
go aboard (a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)
all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了
welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐
on board 在船(车、飞机等)上
board vt. & vi. 上船(车、飞机等) n. 木板；板子
Important words
Language points
选词填空(aboard/abroad)
①Don’t bank on going _________ this summer. We may not have enough money.
②The president went _________ the plane under the protection of several security guards.
abroad
aboard
Language points
Important words
3.assign
assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
他派我去当管家，我现在一天三次为二十八个人供应饭菜。
All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.
For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配某事/某物
assign sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
assignment n. 分配；任务；作业
Important words
Language points
语法填空
①They assigned a very difficult mission _____ us.
②What did the teacher assigned us _______ (do) at home
③She’s going to India on a special _____________ (assign) for her newspapers.
to
to do
assignment
Language points
Important words
4.abandon
abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起......
Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.
abandon oneself to… 沉溺于/纵情于……
abandon one’s hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地
abandoned adj. 无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的
Important words
Language points
单句语法填空
①He has sympathy for the dog which _______________ (abandon) by its owner.
②People were shouting and cheering _______ abandon.
③We show great sympathy for the ____________(abandon) child.
④After her mother died，she abandoned herself _____ grief.
was abandoned
to
with
abandoned
Language points
Important words
5.resolve
resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance,
and their resolve ftl me with hope.他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力，他们的决心让我充满希望。
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
【热点归纳】
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on sth. /on doing sth.
决定做某事
resolve that 决定
Important words
Language points
单句语法填空
①He resolved _______ (do) better work in the future.
②He resolved _____ going abroad to study.
to do
on
Language points
Important phrases
1. hold on
固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断
Hold on now, Perce.Don't you go turning into another Tom.
坚持住，珀西。别变成另一个汤姆。
To hold on winter mornings，when the snow is new.
The flower was held on by a tiny pin.
hold on to… 抓紧，不放开；不送(或)不卖某物
hold back 阻止；隐瞒
hold out 维持，伸出手
hold up 举起，推迟，(使)耽搁
Important phrases
Language points
单句语法填空
①I don’t think I can hold _____ much longer.
②She couldn’t hold _______ her tears any longer and cried aloud.
③Hold _____ your hands if you have any question.
on
back
up
Language points
Important phrases
2. after all 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】 毕竟；终究
【教材原句】 Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.也许我们还是有机会回家的。
【实例品读】
You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all.
你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。
They decided to go by the overland route after all.
他们终究还是决定从陆路走。
1．Her greeting was less than _______________(热情的).
2．The north wind was _________(严寒的)and deadly cold.
3．The teacher ___________(布置)each of the children a different task.
4．We must find a way to __________(解决)these problems before it’s too late.
5．He cracked his head painfully against the ___________ (壁橱).
Exercise
bitter
enthusiastic
assigned
resolve
cupboard
单词拼写
6．She felt a pang of _______(忌妒)at the thought of his success.
7．The wheels _______(下沉) deeper into the mire.
8．He claimed that his parents had ____________ (抛弃) him.
9．I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a _________ (体面的) shirt.
10．A __________ (真正的) friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
Exercise
sank
envy
abandoned
decent
genuine
单词拼写
As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1.___________(dream) of decent adventure, so he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2.___________ (secret) hid himself in a cupboard，only 3.____________ (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
It turned 4.______ to be a tough journey. The ship got 5.________ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6.________ the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7.________ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8.________ kept
to be found
dreaming
secretly
out
struck
课文语法填空
Exercise
under
threw
which
their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help.
The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9.________________ (encourage)and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of 10.______ adversity they were faced with，he learned to be optimistic and determined.
encouragement
the
课文语法填空
Exercise
Imagine you are Blackeborow.
Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
Homework
Thank you!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
