2024--2025学年度第二学期高二第一次学业诊断
英语试卷
命题人：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
I卷（85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Give her a lift. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping with her.
2.Why did the woman buy the notebook
A. For her schoolwork. B. For the painting trip. C.For a friend's birthday.
3. What is the man going to do first
A. Do his homework. B. Have a shower. C.Wash his jeans.
4. Where is the woman probably
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. How to get to Jonas'. B. Where to hold a party. C.When to take a driving test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.Why is the woman dissatisfied with the T-shirt
A. Because of the color. B.Because of the style. C.Because of the size.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A.Pay for the skirt. B. Leave the store. C.Try on a blouse.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man find
A.A book. B.A box. C.A toy.
9.What does the woman say about Bill
A. He was outgoing. B.He was quiet. C.He was strict.
10. What does the woman do
A.She is a doctor. B. She is a factory worker. C.She is a teacher.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to buy a gift. B. To ask her to teach him to cook.C.To tell her to attend a birthday party.
12.What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Look after her uncle. B.Work at a shop. C.Watch a tennis match.
13.When will the woman buy the jeans
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How does the woman probably look
A. Surprised. B.Upset. C.Happy.
15.Why did the train stop
A.It broke down. B. The driver was ill. C. The track was blocked.
What time did the math test start
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:30 am.
Who is the woman speaking to
A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her school friend
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker like about his hobby
A. Exploring new places. B. Meeting nice runners. C. Getting good advice.
19.What does the speaker think is important during the races
A. Listening to the instructions. B. Being able to find the way. C. Staying close to other runners.
20.What can the winners get from the races
A.Some food. B.A medal. C.A T -shirt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life.Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website,and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message—all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number.Then you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself.That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive,lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day,prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life,download the app,come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations.If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say,don't worry—the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind,a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators.Everything there is supported by scientific proofs.The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts,displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.
In the app,you'll find different choices,which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.
21.What is the purpose of the article
A.To show the power of some advanced apps. B.To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.
C.To compare the advantages of some apps. D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.
22.Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly
A.Shine. B.Kwippy. C.ThinkUp. D.Smiling Mind.
23.Who is Kwippy suitable for
A.Those who need to face a big life challenge. B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging .D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
B
On July 1, 1882, a brief notice appeared in the Portsmouth Evening News.It read simply,"Dr.Doyle begs to inform that he has moved to Bush Villas,Elm Grove, next to the Bush Hotel." So was announced the newly-formed medical practice of a 23-ycar-old graduate from the University of Edinburgh-Arthur Conan Doyle. But the town of Southsca,the Portsmouth suburb in which Doyle opened his office, already had several well-establishcd physicians.While he waited for patients, Dr. Doyle found himself with a great deal of time on his hands.Then he began writing short stories, historical novels, and whatever would keep him busy.
By the beginning of 1886, his practice had grown to the point of providing him with a respectable income, and he had managed to have a few pieces published. In March, he began writing the tale that would give birth to one of literature's most enduring figures. Although he was impressed by the fictional detectives created by Edgar Allan Poe, mile Gaboriau,and Wilkie Collins,Doyle believed that he could create a different kind of detective, one for whom detection was a science rather than an art. As a model, he used one of his medical school professors, Joseph Bell. As Bell's assistant, Doyle had seen how, by exercising his powers of observation and asking a few questions, Bell had been able not only to handle his patients'complaints but also to accurately determine their professions and backgrounds.
A detective who applied similar intellectual powers to the solving of criminal mysteries could be a compelling (引人注目的) figure, Doyle felt. At first titled A Tangled Skein, the story was to be told by his detective's companion, Dr.Ormond Sacker, and the detective himself was to be named Sherrinford Holmes.But by April, 1886, when Doyle finished the manuscript (手稿), the title had become A Study in Scarlet, the narrator Dr.John H.Watson, and the detective Mr.Sherlock Holmes.
24.What did the notice reveal about Doyle
A.He felt fond of the Bush Hotel. B. He was too busy to see his patients.
C.He settled into Bush Villas as a physician. D. He was well-known in the town of Southsca.
25.Why was Sherlock Holmes different from other detectives
A. He conducted his investigations on a scientific basis.
B. He not only practiced medicine but also solved crimes.
C.His cases were reported in the Portsmouth Evening News.
D.His stories were based on the experiences of a real individual.
26.What was Bell like in the eyes of Doyle
A. He had a fragile relationship with his patients. B.He had extraordinary observational abilities.
C.He was a professor with a unique background. D. He had a lot of experience in writing.
27.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The popularity of A Study in Scarlet. B.Why Doyle wrote A Tangled Skein.
C.The birth of Sherlock Holmes. D.How to name a detective.
C
Do you remember the bosses in old movies who shout things to their secretaries and let them write them down Well, what about writing with your voice This could also be a great advantage to those who lack mobility or type badly. Today, you can even command devices like smartphones or use wired home devices with your voice instead of your hands.
But writing with your voice raises several interesting questions.How easy is it Human speech involves a lot more mistakes than you may think. The first draft of a piece of writing is a lot more usable than the "first draft" of a bit of speech. Anyone who is doubtful about that might try listening to an interview.It will quickly become obvious that even gifted speakers make lots of mistakes.
Another question turning speech into writing raises is its artistic touch.How would writing change if more people spoke their writing rather than typed it Chances are that at the very least they would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. But they would probably also rely on prepared phrases and cliches (陈词滥调) a lot more often, which would definitely be a bad thing.Good writing requires slow thought, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.
In fact, this column has not been written but dictated. Here are some facts about how it will read. The first one is that the literal accuracy of the dictation software is extremely high. In other words, there aren't many cases where the software has heard one word incorrectly and transcribed (转录) another.The other one is that the readability of this column is rather bad. The blame is not with the technology, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a much better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There' s a reason it can' t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.
28.What does the author try to stress in paragraph 1
A. A new way to help secretaries type. B. A few scenes taken from old movies.
C.The benefits of voice technology. D.The future of voice-controlled devices.
29.What does the word "that" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Writing is better than speaking in terms of errors. B. Human speech has fewer mistakes than expected. C.Gifted speakers are not always good at writing. D. Mistakes do not matter in ordinary speech.
30.What will happen to writing when more people speak their writing
A. It will be harder to understand. B. It will result in fewer phrases.
C. Its language will be literary. D. Its style will be destroyed.
31. What does the author think of speaking into writing
A. It lacks accuracy. B. It is far from practical.
C. It requires better software. D. It makes our brain smarter.
D
For 43 years,Sistering has been providing basic services to women experiencing homelessness in Toronto. In the early days, Sistering was created to make resources that could be used by women and children who only had to stay in emergency shelters (应急避难所)overnight. During the day, they had nowhere to go and were often left on the street. It was clear that for homeless women, there needed to be a daytime space that would provide them with resources, a meal, and, most importantly, support to find stability(稳定). Today, the problem of women's homelessness in Toronto is getting more and more serious.The lack of affordable housing, the impact of COVID-19, and cuts to social services have all led to a growing homeless population of women now close to 10,000.
The organization offers a range of services to help women find stability. All services are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. One of Sistering's most important strengths is its promise to treat each woman who comes through its doors with respect and understanding. The staff says that the road taken by the homeless is often long and difficult. They work with women to know their needs and help them create a plan to move forward.
Despite the services that Sistering provides, the need for resources for women experiencing homelessness in Toronto continues to grow.Sistering understands that they cannot reach every woman in need by themselves, which is why they are expanding (扩大) their services through Mobile Outreach and the creation of satellite services around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).The Mobile Outreach program brings Sistering's services directly to women in need in their communities.
If you are interested in supporting Sistering's work, there are many ways to do so.Donations of money, time, and resources are always welcome, and you can also help by spreading the word about the services they offer. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of homeless women in Toronto and create a place of hope for those who need it most.
32.What do we know about Sistering in its early days
A. It offered round-the-clock service.
B. It focused on both children and women.
C. It started its service in several cities besides Toronto.
D. It once stopped providing service because of the spread of disease.
33.What does Sistering want to do through Mobile Outreach
A. Broaden their services. B.Look for govemnment support.
C.Provide their services to men. D.Create a medical organization.
34.What does the author do in the last paragraph
A. Explain how Sistering is run. B. Tell people how to help women.
C. Suggest ways of supporting Sistering. D. Share the reasons for helping women.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. The long road to stability B.A light for homeless women
C.The great need to help women D.The growing problem of homelessness
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Ways to Create an Exercise Habit
A lot of people want to know how to get motivated to work out and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. 36 . Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit.
Develop a routine to make starting easier.
Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. 37 , then it will be much easier to follow through. You can start building your own routine by adding your exercise habit on top of a current habit or by setting a schedule for yourself.
38 .
The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can't get motivated to work out. Struggling to find motivation to go for a run 39 . That's all you have to do to consider today's workout a success. Often, this little start will be enough to get your motivation flowing and help you finish the task.
Focus on the habit first and the results later.
40 Most people start with some type of goal. "I want to lose 20 pounds in the next 4 months." Or, "I want to squat (蹲举) 50 pounds more six months from now." This is the wrong approach. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal that you will stick to, not the results that you get.
A.The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first
B.Changing your behavior is difficult
C.Start with an exercise that is very small
D.Never work out while you are running low on willpower
E.If you can develop a routine that makes starting your workout mindless and automatic
F.Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes
G.If you don't consistently get started
第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been afraid of heights since young. In my middle school there was a training program called "The Leap of Faith". Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then 41 the platform and grab a swing.
I was 42 like a leaf before I took the first step. I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so 43 that I felt faint. I literally couldn't 44 My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that 45 jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the 46 of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way. I heard two boys 47 me behind my back. I was so hurt.
Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope. I wanted so badly to 48 that I could do it, and I wanted to 49 the guys who had laughed at me. Two weeks later in a PE class I 50 jumped off the platform. I have never felt so 51 of myself.
Sometimes situations are 52 , but that doesn't mean it is impossible to deal with them. People will doubt you, but 53 is the best revenge (报复) for them. When you attain your goals, you'll feel a great sense of 54 . So, keep dreaming and don't let your 55 get in the way.
41.A.lie on B.lift up C.jump off D.turn over
42.A.shaking B.falling C.dancing D.rolling
43.A.thrilled B.disappointed C.confused D.frightened
44.A.speak B.move C.think D.see
45.A.except for B.as well as C.instead of D.just like
46.A.laughter B.encouragement C.comfort D.scream
47.A.teasing B.blaming C.calling D.reminding
48.A.admit B.respond C.claim D.prove
49.A.make fun of B.catch up with C.get rid of D.get back at
50.A.suddenly B.successfully C.unwillingly D.accidentally
51.A.proud B.certain C.ashamed D.nervous
52.A.dangerous B.complex C.scary D.urgent
53.A.smile B.argument C.action D.confidence
54.A.belonging B.achievement C.responsibility D.safety
55.A.fear B.selfish C.laziness D.regret
II卷（65分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Nice" to Meet You, Hangzhou
Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 56 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9, 300 kilometers through numerous 57 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match.
Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as "a very well-organized and 58 (welcome) city" . He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise— 59 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 60 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served.The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 61 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 62 (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 63 (engage) more people.
In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. "Our candidacy for UNESCO 64 (support) by China, for 65 we are so grateful," says Salles.
第四部分：词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（根据汉义或者提示词写出正确形式,一空一词）
There is clear that TV advertising influences what children buy.证据
67.He gained a degree in . 政治
68.Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep the grasslands brings the scenery to life.(wander)
69.She can pick up a tune on the piano.It is a gift.(instant)
70.There are over 500 for the job. (apply)
71A group of antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass
在空闲时
He made a number of appearances on television to argue its defense.支持赞同
He decided to himself geography, history and grammar.(devote)
You should be allowed to on how you deal with them.(say)
My mom worries about me being . (wheel)
第五部分：写作 （共40分）
第一节：书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华,想邀请英国笔友David今年假来你家体验中国春节的风俗。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.简述写信意图;
2.简要介绍春节及春节期间的传统活动;
3.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with expectation for the upcoming annual school fair.Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was applied to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations.Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods.There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies.The attractive scent 气味was irresistible, and it wasn't long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes shining with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn't help but notice that the neighboring class's booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd.There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge.Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game."We need to find out what they're doing differently and improve our booth," she said with determination.Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive 爱好打听别人隐私的member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news."They've got a ‘Taste of the World' theme going on over there," Mark reported."They're serving up a variety of international desserts, and it's quite the hit!"
We were intrigued激发好奇心 by the idea and asked Mark for more details.He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing."It's like a cultural feast for the senses," he added with enthusiasm.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had paid off.XX中学2014-2015学年度第一学期高三期中考试XX答题纸
学 校 姓 名 班 级 考 场 座位号 准考证号
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
注 意 事 项 1、选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。
填涂样例 正确填涂 $ 错误填涂 %^&* 缺考标记 ` 是否借读 ` 是否作弊 `(Text 1)
W: Jake, we’ve got no food in the fridge! Can you meet me at the supermarket after work
M: OK. I’ll drive the car so we can take the shopping home.
(Text 2)
W: Look! I bought a new notebook.
M: I thought you got one for your birthday.
W: I did, but that one’s full of drawings now. This one’s for my English homework.
(Text 3)
W: Tom, have you done your homework yet
M: I’ll do it after I have a shower. I got really hot when I was running for the bus.
W: Oh right. Change your jeans so I can wash them.
(Text 4)
M: Jane, come into the living room and watch this film. It’s really good.
W: I can’t, Dad. I’m doing the washing up now.
M: OK, where’s your sister Is she in the kitchen, too
W: No, she’s talking on the phone in her bedroom.
(Text 5)
W: Aren’t you going to Jonas’ party this weekend There’s a bus that stops outside Jonas’ apartment e with us if you like!
M: Thanks, but my cousin’s just got his driving license. I’ve asked him to give me a lift.
(Text 6)
M: Hello, can I help you
W: Yes, I’m looking for something to go with this skirt.
M: I see. What about this T-shirt
W: That’s nice, but it’s a bit dark. Have you got anything else
M: Yes, of course. How about this blouse
W: Yes, I prefer that color, but it looks too big. Have you got it in a smaller size
M: Why not try it on first These blouses look better when they are a bit big.
W: OK. Where’s the changing room
(Text 7)
M: Mom, look at this old book!
W: Where did you find that
M: Well, I was looking for my blue toy box in the living room. I found this instead.
W: That book belonged to my grandpa Bill.
M: I never knew him. What was he like
W: He didn’t talk much, but he smiled all the time. And he didn’t like big groups of people, so he never came to family parties.
M: And what about his job Wasn’t he a factory worker
W: For many years he was. He liked it, but he wanted me to be a doctor, and wasn’t happy when I became a teacher!
(Text 8)
M: Hi Emma, what are you doing this Saturday We need to get something for Linda. It’s her birthday next Thursday.
W: Hi Pete. I was supposed to go to a cooking course, you know I love it, but my uncle has just asked me if I can help him at the shop. The girl who works for him is sick.
M: What did you say
W: I said I was glad to help.
M: Oh, what a pity. I was going to ask you to go shopping together. What about the present
W: Don’t worry about that. I know Linda wanted to buy a pair of jeans she saw online last Friday. I’ll get them on Sunday evening when I get back from my tennis match.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Sarah! What’s wrong Why the long face
W: Hi, Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test.
M: Why were you so late
W: Because of the transport. The journey was really difficult! I got on the train at eight o’clock as usual, but it stopped at the next station!
M: Oh, no! Maybe the driver was ill
W: No, there was a big tree on the track. So, we got off and waited for a coach. It didn’t come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at 10:00, but Mrs. Cobb didn’t let me in. I was one hour late for the test.
M: I’m really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow
W: I hope so. How was your journey
M: I had problems, too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad’s car. Well, it broke down this morning so he called a taxi for me. Luckily it drove quickly and I was here on time.
W: You’re really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily!
(Text 10)M
Today, I’m going to tell you about my hobby — hill running. My dad took me and my brothers out to do some hill running when we were little. When I was about fifteen, I joined a hill running club. There are some excellent runners in the club. They’re all really nice and often give me advice. What I love is being outdoors and finding all these beautiful places that I never knew about. We race against other clubs at the weekends. In these races, runners are told where to finish, but not how to get there. I think it is important to take a good map so you don’t get lost. Everyone starts together at the beginning, but later in the race you often find yourself running alone. Anyone can enter these races, but there are no T-shirts or medals for the winners. The most you get is a piece of cake! Hill running is not popular among my friends, but I just love it.
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BCABA
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。
21.答案与解析：B 写作目的题。根据第一段的“Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.”可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。选B
22.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一款App中的“you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday”可知，它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言。故选A项。
23.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的“The app Kwippy has a positive，lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.”可知， Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。故选D项。
·本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作福尔摩斯这一人物的经过。
24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It read simply, “Dr. Doyle begs to inform that he has moved to Bush Villas,Elm Grove, next to the Bush Hotel可知,这则通知是说Doyle医生现已搬至Bush Villas。注:beg to inform意为“谨通知”,为正式写作用语。
25.A。根据第二段中的Doyle believed that he could create a different kind of detective, one for whom detection was a science rather than an art可知，Doyle所创作的福尔摩斯这一角色是以科学为依据进行侦查。
26.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的by exercising his powers of observation and asking a few questions, Bell had been able not only to handle his patients' complaints but also to accurately determine their professions and backgrounds 可知,Bell具有很强的观察能力。
27.C。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Adetective who applied similar intellectual powers to the solving of criminal mysteries could be a compelling figure, Doyle felt 以及 the detective himself was to be named Sherrinford Holmes 和 But by April, 1886 ... the detective Mr. Sherlock Holmes可知，本段主要介绍了福尔摩斯这一人物的诞生过程。
本文是议论文、作署主要就使用语普转文本软件乘"书写"是否可行进行了探讨。
28.C.段落大意题。根据第一段中的writing
with your voice 和 you can even command devices like smartphones or use wired home devices with your voice 可知，本段主要介绍语音技术为我们带来的诸多便利。
A。篇章结构题。根据第二段中的Human speech involves a lot more mistakes than you may think 和 The first draft of a piece of writing is a lot more usable than the “first draft” of a bit of speech可知，使用书面语言写成的初稿要比使用口头语言表述而成的初稿可用性更高,因为其中出现的错误会更少。
30.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Another question turning speech into writing raises is its artistic touch 和 they would probably also rely on prepared phrases and clichés a lot more often可知,通过说的方式来进行写作会导致其风格被破坏。注:touch在此意为“风格,手法”。
31.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The blame is not with the technology 和Speaking into writing relies on a much better human brain than the one we currently possess 可知，通过说的方式来进行写作需要一个比我们现在好得多的大脑,所以目前还不具备可操作性
本文是说明文。Sistering致力于帮助无家可归的妇女，为她们提供服务。
32. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In the early days, Sistering was created to make resources that could be used by women and children who only had to stay in emergency shelters overnight可知，Sistering成立初期致力于帮助在应急避难所过夜的妇女和小孩。round-the-clock日夜不停的，持续一整天的。
33. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Sistering understands that they cannot reach every woman in need by themselves, which is why they are expanding their services through Mobile Outreach and the creation of satellite services around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)可知，Sistering和Mobile Outreach合作的目的是为了拓宽自己的服务，让服务可以覆盖到更多需要帮助的妇女。
34. C。根据最后一段的中心句If you are interested in supporting Sistering's work, there are many ways to do so并结合下文可知，作者在本段主要介绍支持Sistering的方式，如捐赠财物、提供服务和资源等
35. B。理解主旨要义。Sistering致力于为无家可归的妇女提供服务，帮助她们渡过难关，让她们感受到理解与尊重、温暖与光亮，故B项适合作本文标题。
36.B 37.E 38.C 39.F 40.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成锻炼习惯的三种方法。
36.下文“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. (过一种新的生活方式是很难的。但是有一些策略可以让你更容易坚持锻炼习惯。)”说明适应新的生活方式虽然有困难，但是有方法可以解决，选项B“改变你的行为是困难的”说明改变原来的行为是困难的，与“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard.”并列，和后文形成转折关系。
37.上文“Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. (习惯是你不断重复的行为。这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”说明习惯是怎样养成的，选项E“如果你能养成一种习惯，让你的锻炼开始时不需要动脑筋，而且是自动的”承接上文，说明如果养成习惯，就容易了，引出下文“then it will be much easier to follow through (那么接下来就容易多了)”。
38.下文“The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. (让锻炼成为一种习惯的最好方法是从一项简单的锻炼开始，即使你没有动力去锻炼，你也能做到。)”说明锻炼要从简单的开始，选项C“从非常小规模的练习开始”概括本段段意，符合本段主题。
39.上文“Struggling to find motivation to go for a run (努力寻找动力去跑步 )”建议寻找跑步的动力，选项F“把水瓶装满水，穿上跑鞋”回答上句，介绍寻找动力的具体做法。
40.上文小标题“Focus on the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，再关注结果。)”建议先关注习惯，后关注结果；下文“Most people start with some type of goal. (大多数人都是从某种目标开始的。)”以及“This is the wrong approach. (这是错误的做法。)”说明大多数人有个错误做法，就是先关注结果；选项A“典型的饮食和运动的方法是首先关注结果”承接小标题，介绍典型的错误做法是首先关注结果。
41.CADBC 46.BADDB 51.ACCBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当同学们都跳下来时，我因为恐高，哭着滑下来。有两个同学嘲笑我，为了报复，我坚持练习，终于在两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。
41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们必须爬上梯子，爬到离地面11米高的平台上，然后从平台上跳下来，抓住秋千，根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，是从11米的平台上跳下。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我迈出第一步之前，我像一片叶子一样颤抖。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以颤抖。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达山顶时，我害怕得昏过去了。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以很害怕。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不能动了。根据前文“I felt faint”可知，我昏了过去，所以几乎不能动了。
45.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师站在下面，他建议我不要从平台上跳下去，而是坐在边上，然后滑下去。根据本句“I just sit on the edge and then slide down”可知，我是坐着滑下来的，所以不是跳下来。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里坐了10分钟，最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我一路哭着滑了下来。根据本句“I slid down crying the whole way”可知，我能滑下来，应是在同学们的鼓励下。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。根据后文“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，有人取笑我。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，就是为了证明自己。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。 get back at报复；根据下文“the best revenge (报复) for them”以及空后“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，我坚持练习是想报复嘲笑我的人。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。根据下文“I have never felt so 11 of myself.”可知，我对自己感到骄傲，应是成功地跳了下来。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。根据前文“Two weeks later in a PE class I 10 jumped off the platform.”可知，我成功地跳下，所以很自豪。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着你无法处理它们。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以情况虽然可怕，但是还是可以处理的。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但对他们来说，行动是最好的报复。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，用行动报复了嘲笑我的人，克服了恐惧。所以给出建议：对怀疑你的人来说，行动是最好的报复。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你达到目标时，你会有一种巨大的成就感。根据本句“you attain your goals”达到目标，会有成就感。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以不要让恐惧成为阻碍。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲法国尼斯和中国杭州作为姐妹城市一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多举措将相距9300公里的两 种充满活力的文化联系起来。
56.as 57.initiatives 58.welcoming 59.made 60.a 61.height 62.staged
63.to engage 64.was supported 65.which
evidence 67.politics 68. wandering 69.instantly 70.applicants
71. at their leisure 72. in favor of 73.devote ...to 74.have a say 75.behind the wheel
Dear David
I'm very pleased to invite you to my home to experience the customs and traditions during the coming Spring Festival. Now let me share something about the festival with you.
The Spring Festival,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important festival for all of us Chinese.Every year on the Lunar New Year's Eve, all my family members get together to have a family reunion dinner, after which we enjoy the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock strikes twelve. Then, singing and laughing, I set off fireworks with my cousins to welcome Chinese New Year's coming, Are you eager to share such great happiness with us in China
Looking forward to your coming.
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist.Our booth would become a “Tour of Sweets: A Journey Through Time”.Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations.We worked tirelessly to prepare for the transformation.Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period.We even set up a small “time machine” prop to add to the immersive experience.As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness.
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had paid off.The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the “Taste of the World” theme.We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience.The fair concluded with a sense of pride and accomplishment.Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork.The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come.2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次学业诊断测试 英语答题纸
姓 名 班 级 考 场 座位号 条形码粘贴处
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