中考第一轮复习人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1-Unit3词汇短语复习课件

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Unit 1-3词汇短语复习
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1.have a cold
2. to one’s surprise
3. get off
4. be in control of
5. run out (of)
6. cut off
7. give up
重要短语
感冒
使……惊讶的是
下车
放弃
切掉
控制
用完，耗尽
8. clean up
9. give out
10. cheer up
11. hand out
12. give away
13. care for
14. fix up
重要短语
打扫干净
振奋
捐赠
发出
分发
照料
修理
15. put off
e up with
17. call up
18. take after
19. try out
20. set up
21. as soon as
22. in order to
重要短语
推迟
打电话
尝试
想出
长得像
设置
一……就……
为了
23. depend on
24. take care of
重要短语
依赖
依赖
1. What’s the matter (with……)
2. What should sb. do
3. I’d like to……
4. You could ……
5. Could you please ……
6. She volunteers there once a week to ……
重要句型
Unit 1-3
语法汇集
八年级
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1.run out of用光；用尽
1. 辨析 run out of/run out
run out of 及物动词短语，表示主动，后接宾语，主语只能是人Two weeks passed, and they ran out of the food. 两周过去了，他们吃光了食物。
run out 不及物动词短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；东西用完（或钱花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词His money ran out. 他的钱用光了。
小试牛刀
1．—My phone isn’t working well because it _______ space.
—I guess you need to delete something unnecessary.
A．ran out B．has run out C．ran out of D．has run out of
2．—Have you ________ food
—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out of
C．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out
【答案】D；A
2.use系列短语
辨析 used to do/be used to
used to do 意为“过去常常做……”He used to be short but now he is taller than any other boy in his class. 他以前很矮，但是他现在比班上的其他任何一个男生都高。
be used to 意为“适应于…；习惯于……”时，to后跟名词，也可以跟动名词He is used to the life in Qingdao.
他习惯了青岛的生活。
She is used to getting up early in spring.
春天她习惯早起。
意为“被用来做……”时，to后跟动词原形The box is used to sit on.
这个箱子是用来坐的。
小试牛刀
1．When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.
A．playing B．play C．played D．to play
2．Ethan ________ in Spain（西班牙）, but he is already ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．is used to live；used to eating
B．used to live；used to eat
C．used to live；used to eating
D．is used to live；used to eat
【答案】B；C
辨析 thanks to/thanks for
3.thanks to多亏；由于
thanks to 介词短语，意思是“多亏；由于；因为”（含义相当于because of）
Thanks to your help，we finished the work in time. 多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Thanks for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
【答案】A；C
1．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to
2．Thanks for ________ me to the hospital.
A．brings B．to bring C．bringing D．bring
辨析 too much/too many/much too
4.too much太多
too much “太多……”，修饰不可数名词We both have too much work to do.
我们俩都有很多工作要做。
too many “太多……”，修饰可数名词复数He's got too many questions to ask you.
他有很多问题要问你。
much too “太……”，后面跟形容词或副词I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.
恐怕这顶帽子对我来讲太大了。
1．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
2．I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.
A．too much; much too B．too many; many too
C．too much; too many D．much too; too much
答案：C；D
辨析 so that/so...that.../such...that...
5.so that以便；为了；结果
so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，相当于in order that，目的状语从句中常用的情态动词有may，can，might 和 could Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 请打开窗户以便我们能够呼吸到新鲜的空气。
引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果”He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. 他说话声音很高，结果后面的学生都听见了。
so...that... so+形容词/副词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”He is so careless that he often makes a lot of mistakes. 他如此粗心，以至于他经常犯很多错误。
such...that... such+名词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”It was such an important issue that we could not afford to ignore it. 这个问题十分重要，我们疏忽不得。
练一练：
1．John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could make his surprise dinner for the party.
A．in order to B．when C．so that D．as if
2．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges（挑战）with confidence（自信）.
A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only
【答案】C；B
辨析 lonely/alone
6.lonely的用法
lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的” 修饰人，可作表语，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩 I feel lonely. 我感到孤独。
形容词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的” 修饰地点，可作定语 He lives in a lonely village. 他住在一个偏僻的村庄里。
alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的” 表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，只作表语 Finally, the two of us were alone together. 最后只有我们两个人在一起。
副词，意为“独自地” 相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语 He flew to Shanghai alone. 他一个人乘飞机去上海了。
练一练：
1．As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .
A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone; alone D．lonely; lonely; alone
2．The ______ girl was afraid of staying _________ in the _______ house.
A．lonely, alone, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely
C．alone, lonely, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone
【答案】B;B
辨析 see sb. doing sth. /see sb. do sth.
1. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。
When I passed the window, I saw him drawing a picture.
我从窗户旁经过时看见他正在画画。
2. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”（强调过程）。
I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看到他画画。
温馨提示
其他的动词如watch，feel，hear，notice等，用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词（或代词）+不带to的不定式”或“v.-ing形式”。
7.see sb. doing sth.
练一练
1．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
2．The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.
A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying
【答案】D；C
【用法总结】
Could you please do sth. “请你做某事好吗 ”，用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气、委婉。
（常用答语）肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /No problem.，否定回答：Sorry, I can't.
Peter, could you please take out the trash
彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗
【拓展】
Could you please not do... 请你不要做……好吗
8.Could you please...
1．—Could you please ________ the floor
—________. I have to study for my English test.
A．sweep；Yes, sure B．to sweep；Sorry, I can’t
C．sweep；Sorry, I can’t D．to sweep；Yes, sure
2．A direct order liked “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’better say, “________”
A．Daisy, give me the book!
B．Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book.
C．Daisy, could you please pass me the book
【答案】C；C
9.主谓一致
【用法总结】
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1．How time flies! Three years ________ since we came back from England.
A．have passed B．has passed C．are passing D．is passing
2．Forty minutes ________ for the children to finish all the work.
A．is a quite long time B．are quite a long time
C．is quite a long time D．are quite long time
【答案】B；C
【用法总结】
10.neither用法
1. 用于否定句句末，意为“也（不）”。
2. “neither+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语”意为“某人（主语）也不”。
He isn't a teacher. Neither is his wife.
他不是老师，他妻子也不是。
3. neither of“两者都不”，接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与后一个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.
汤姆和吉姆都不是学生。
1．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before.
A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever
2．—________ great progress Peter has made in this term!
—________ He is one of the top students in our class now.
A．How; Neither has he. B．What a; So is he.
C．What; So he has. D．How; Neither he is.
【答案】C；C
【用法总结】
11.provide 的用法
辨析 provide/offer
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
1．I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job.
A．to, with B．with, / C．with, to D．/, /
2．My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ________me and try to provide me ________the best learning environment.
A．for; with B．for; for C．with; with D．with; for
【答案】B ；A
【用法总结】
12.情态动词should的用法
1. should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“应该……”，表示某人有必要或有义务去做某事。shouldn’t是其否定结构，意为“不应该……”。
例：You should answer my question in English.你应该用英语回答我的问题。
例：They shouldn’t drive the car too fast.他们不应该开车太快。
2.用于征求对方的意见，意为“应当；应该”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。
例：Should I help her clean the park 我应该帮她打扫公园吗？
例:What should I do 我应该做什么？
3.用于表示某事发生的可能性，should意为“可能；应该会”。
例：They should arrive soon.他们大概快到了。
例：She should be home now.她现在应该在家。
4.用于表示某种感彩，should意为“竟；会”，常用于以how，why开头的特殊疑问句中。
例：How should I know 我怎么会知道？
1．—Could you please help me do my homework
—Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself.
A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may
2．—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat so much food.
A．have to B．should C．shouldn’t D．must
【答案】C ；C
【用法总结】
13.情态动词could的用法
1.用于礼貌地提出请求
could可以委婉地请求对方做某事，常用在“Could you (please) do… ”句式中，意为“请你……好吗？”。其答语为：肯定答语：Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./I’d love to./With pleasure.
否定答语：Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not./I’d love to, but I have to…
2.用于请求许可
could还可以用于委婉地请求对方允许自己做某事，用在“Could I do… ”句式中，意为“我可以……吗？”。其答语为：肯定答语：Yes, you can./Certainly./Of course./Sure./No problem.
否定答语：Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.
3.表示能力
意为“能；会；可以”，此时could是can的过去式。
例：She could play the piano at the age of four.她4岁时就会弹钢琴。
4.表示推测
意为“可能”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。could表示的可能性比can小。
例：He couldn’t be over fifty.他不可能超过50岁。
1．________ you tell me how to get to the post office
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
2．Tom ________ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his friend for help.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C ；C
Unit 1-3
基础练习
八年级
最新人教版
下

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27．—________ you give me a hand I can’t move the heavy desk by myself.
—No problem.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
28．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．must
29．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day.
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
30．—Neither Sarah ________ Kate is coming to the party.
—That’s a pity.
A．and B．but C．nor D．or
31．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
一、单项选择
答案：CACBB
二、完形填空
“Have you washed your hands and face ” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his 1 .
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the 2 . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water ” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 3 washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 4 again.
“Look at you!” his teacher 5 . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in 6 . Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 7 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 8 you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 9 you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”
10 a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room
3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty
5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said
6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence
7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly
8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear
9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With
答案：1-10 CBADC ADCBD
三、阅读理解
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh ”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish ” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What’s that ” he said. “What old days ”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle ” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she ” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
【答案】1-4 DBBC
1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
4．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
Thank you！