中考第一轮复习人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4-6词汇短语复习课件
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Unit 4-6词汇短语复习
八
最新人教版
下
单元总复习
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.look through
2. work out
3. get on with
4. cut out
5. compare…with
6. in one’s opinion
7. pick up
重要短语
浏览
解决
和睦相处
接电话；接某人
在某人看来
删除
比较
8. at first
9. fall asleep
10. make one’s way
11. in silence
12. take down
13. a little bit
14. instead of
重要短语
起初
前往
拆除；记录
睡着
沉默
一点
代替
15. turn…into
16. fall in love
17. get married
重要短语
变成
结婚
爱上
1. Why don’t you do…？=Why not do…？
2. What should sb. do？
3. Maybe you could do…
4. What were/was sb. doing at…last night？
5. What were/was sb. doing when/while…？
6. Once upon a time…
7. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said……
8. Because they were so big that it…
重要句型
Unit 4-6
语法汇集
八年级
最新人教版
下
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.need的用法
【用法总结】
1. need“需要”，作实义动词时，用法如下：
（1）人作主语：sb. needs to do sth. 某人需要做某事
（2）物作主语：sth. needs doing=sth. needs to be done某事需要被做
2. 作情态动词时，通常用于否定句或疑问句。
（1）needn't=don't/doesn't have to没有必要
（2）need，must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't/don't（doesn't）have to。
—Must I go there now 我必须现在去那里吗
—Yes, you must. /No, you needn't. 是的，你必须现在就去。/不，你不必现在就去。
小试牛刀
1．Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter.
A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need
2．You ________ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.
A．needed B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．not need to
【答案】D；B
2.提建议的几种表达方式
【用法总结】
1. What about/How about+n. /doing+其他
意为“（做）……怎么样 ”。
What about/How about a visit to Beijing this summer holiday
这个暑假去游览北京怎么样
What about/How about listening to music
听音乐怎么样
2. Why not... =Why don't you... 意为“（你）为什么不…… ”。
Why not ask the teacher for help =Why don't you ask the teacher for help
为什么不向老师求助呢
3. Let's...意为“让我们……吧”。
Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema. 咱们在电影院入口见吧。
4. You should/shouldn't...意为“你（们）应该/不应该……”。
You shouldn't copy others' homework. 你不应该抄别人的作业。
5. Don't forget...意为“别忘了……”。
Don't forget to read an English story. 别忘了读英语故事。
6. Try to...意为“努力……”。
Try to remember ten words a day.
一天努力记十个单词。
7. Try not to...意为“尽量不要……”。
Try not to look up the words in a
dictionary while reading.
阅读时尽量不要查词典。
8. Shall we... 意为“我们……好吗 ”。
Shall we go to visit Mr. Black
我们去看望布莱克先生好吗
9. You'd better（not）...意为“你最好（不要）……”。
You'd better not play with fire.
你最好不要玩火。
10. It's a good idea to do sth. 意为“做某事是个好主意”。
It's a good idea to write down the correct answers.
写下正确的答案是个好主意。
小试牛刀
1．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you ________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine
—Sounds great!
A．went B．go C．goes D．going
2．—How about _________ volleyball
—That sounds good.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【答案】B；C
【用法总结】
compare A with B将A和B比较（A和B同类）
She always compares me with her daughter.
她总是拿我和她的女儿比较。
【拓展】
compare A to B将A比作B（A和B不同类）；compare A with B将A和B比较（A和B同类）
People like comparing the young to the rising sun. 人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。
3.compare...with...
【答案】A；A
1．—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compare them _________ others.
A．with B．by C．of D．for
2．People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.
A．to B．into C．as D．with
【用法总结】
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents allow me to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后，我父母允许我看电视。
【拓展】
1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They don't allow smoking. 他们不允许抽烟。
2. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced. 学生不准打耳洞。
4.allow sb. to do sth.
1．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.
A．use B．using C．uses D．to use
2．My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.
A．to play; playing B．to play; to play C．playing; to play D．playing: playing
答案：D；A
1.过去进行时的用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
例：We were playing football at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午5点我们正在踢足球。
（2）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。使用时注意：when引导的从句多用一般过去时，而while引导的从句常用过去进行时。
例：We were having fun on the playground when the bell rang（一般过去时）.
当铃响时我们正在操场上尽情地玩耍。
例：I was doing my homework while he was listening to music（过去进行时）.
他在听音乐时我在做作业。
5.过去进行时
2.过去进行时的各种句式
肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词+其他.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
例：Was Mike moving the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday
昨天这个时候迈克正把家具搬进他的新居吗？
练一练：
1．—I haven’t seen our friend Jack for a long time. What about you, Jenny
—I saw him in Shanghai last winter. He ________ in a big company.
A．will work B．has worked C．works D．was working
2．Alan took photos of his friends when they ________ with children happily in the park.
A．had played B．have played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】D；D
6.until引导时间状语从句
until是连词，意为“直到”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，从句一般位于主句之后。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，从句常用否定形式，构成“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才……”。
例：I’ll stay（延续性动词）here until you come back.我会待在这里，直到你回来。
例：He did notgo to bed（非延续性动词短语）until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。
练一练：
1．People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A．so B．though C．until D．if
2．—Can we have a day off tomorrow
—Every day is a workday _______ the work is done.
A．if B．till C．after D．when
【答案】C;B
【用法总结】
1. 可作及物动词：A marry B意为“A娶（嫁给）B”；A get/be married to B意为“A娶（嫁给）B”。
Jane married John ten years ago. 十年前简嫁给了约翰。
Alice was married to Tom last September. 艾丽斯和汤姆去年九月结婚了。
2. 可作不及物动词。
She married young. 她结婚早。
3. marry是非延续性动词，不和时间段连用，但可以转化为be married，与时间段连用。
They have been married for three years. 他们已经结婚3年了。
7.marry的用法
练一练
1．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to
2．— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
【答案】B；D
【用法总结】
although是连词，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。与though意义一样。although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句中不能用but，但可以用yet，still等。
例：Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已，却赢得了一等奖。
8.although引导让步状语从句
1．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
2．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.
A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; /
【答案】D；D
9.as soon as引导时间状语从句
as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。通常情况下，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
例：I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I finish reading it.
我一看完故事书就借给你。
1．—Could you please give the report to Linda
—Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as
2．Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________.
A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned
【答案】D；A
10.so…that…引导结果状语从句
“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。常用结构为：
例：The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.
这个故事很有趣，大家都很喜欢。
例：He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
他是那么小的孩子，所以他不能去上学。
so+ 形容词/副词 such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
many/few+复数名词 形容词+复数名词
much/little+不可数名词 形容词+不可数名词
形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
1．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
2．There are ________ many factories here ________ we can’t get fresh air.
A．enough; that B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
【答案】B；B
【用法总结】
11.unless引导条件状语从句
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句，相当于“if… not…”。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
例：I usually sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
1．We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．when B．if C．since D．unless
2．—Will Brown come and play computer games
—No, ________ he has finished his homework.
A．when B．if C．unless D．once
【答案】D ；C
Unit 4-6
基础练习
八年级
最新人教版
下
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1．While Jimmy ________ the CD, his father came home.
A．was listening B．heard C．was listening to D．bought
2．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
3．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes.
A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you
4．This is a good article, ________ there’re some spelling mistakes.
A．because B．unless C．though D．since
5．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
一、单项选择
答案：CCCCA
二、阅读理解
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
1. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
2. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
3. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
答案：1-4 AACB
三、语法填空
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1． huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2． (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3． (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4． (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5． her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6． care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7． her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8． (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9． (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10． (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
四、1.a 2.began 3.me 4.really 5.When 6.and 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.more
Thank you！
Unit 4-6词汇短语复习
八
最新人教版
下
单元总复习
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.look through
2. work out
3. get on with
4. cut out
5. compare…with
6. in one’s opinion
7. pick up
重要短语
浏览
解决
和睦相处
接电话；接某人
在某人看来
删除
比较
8. at first
9. fall asleep
10. make one’s way
11. in silence
12. take down
13. a little bit
14. instead of
重要短语
起初
前往
拆除；记录
睡着
沉默
一点
代替
15. turn…into
16. fall in love
17. get married
重要短语
变成
结婚
爱上
1. Why don’t you do…？=Why not do…？
2. What should sb. do？
3. Maybe you could do…
4. What were/was sb. doing at…last night？
5. What were/was sb. doing when/while…？
6. Once upon a time…
7. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said……
8. Because they were so big that it…
重要句型
Unit 4-6
语法汇集
八年级
最新人教版
下
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.need的用法
【用法总结】
1. need“需要”，作实义动词时，用法如下：
（1）人作主语：sb. needs to do sth. 某人需要做某事
（2）物作主语：sth. needs doing=sth. needs to be done某事需要被做
2. 作情态动词时，通常用于否定句或疑问句。
（1）needn't=don't/doesn't have to没有必要
（2）need，must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't/don't（doesn't）have to。
—Must I go there now 我必须现在去那里吗
—Yes, you must. /No, you needn't. 是的，你必须现在就去。/不，你不必现在就去。
小试牛刀
1．Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter.
A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need
2．You ________ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.
A．needed B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．not need to
【答案】D；B
2.提建议的几种表达方式
【用法总结】
1. What about/How about+n. /doing+其他
意为“（做）……怎么样 ”。
What about/How about a visit to Beijing this summer holiday
这个暑假去游览北京怎么样
What about/How about listening to music
听音乐怎么样
2. Why not... =Why don't you... 意为“（你）为什么不…… ”。
Why not ask the teacher for help =Why don't you ask the teacher for help
为什么不向老师求助呢
3. Let's...意为“让我们……吧”。
Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema. 咱们在电影院入口见吧。
4. You should/shouldn't...意为“你（们）应该/不应该……”。
You shouldn't copy others' homework. 你不应该抄别人的作业。
5. Don't forget...意为“别忘了……”。
Don't forget to read an English story. 别忘了读英语故事。
6. Try to...意为“努力……”。
Try to remember ten words a day.
一天努力记十个单词。
7. Try not to...意为“尽量不要……”。
Try not to look up the words in a
dictionary while reading.
阅读时尽量不要查词典。
8. Shall we... 意为“我们……好吗 ”。
Shall we go to visit Mr. Black
我们去看望布莱克先生好吗
9. You'd better（not）...意为“你最好（不要）……”。
You'd better not play with fire.
你最好不要玩火。
10. It's a good idea to do sth. 意为“做某事是个好主意”。
It's a good idea to write down the correct answers.
写下正确的答案是个好主意。
小试牛刀
1．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you ________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine
—Sounds great!
A．went B．go C．goes D．going
2．—How about _________ volleyball
—That sounds good.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【答案】B；C
【用法总结】
compare A with B将A和B比较（A和B同类）
She always compares me with her daughter.
她总是拿我和她的女儿比较。
【拓展】
compare A to B将A比作B（A和B不同类）；compare A with B将A和B比较（A和B同类）
People like comparing the young to the rising sun. 人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。
3.compare...with...
【答案】A；A
1．—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compare them _________ others.
A．with B．by C．of D．for
2．People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.
A．to B．into C．as D．with
【用法总结】
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents allow me to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后，我父母允许我看电视。
【拓展】
1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They don't allow smoking. 他们不允许抽烟。
2. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced. 学生不准打耳洞。
4.allow sb. to do sth.
1．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.
A．use B．using C．uses D．to use
2．My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.
A．to play; playing B．to play; to play C．playing; to play D．playing: playing
答案：D；A
1.过去进行时的用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
例：We were playing football at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午5点我们正在踢足球。
（2）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。使用时注意：when引导的从句多用一般过去时，而while引导的从句常用过去进行时。
例：We were having fun on the playground when the bell rang（一般过去时）.
当铃响时我们正在操场上尽情地玩耍。
例：I was doing my homework while he was listening to music（过去进行时）.
他在听音乐时我在做作业。
5.过去进行时
2.过去进行时的各种句式
肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词+其他.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
例：Was Mike moving the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday
昨天这个时候迈克正把家具搬进他的新居吗？
练一练：
1．—I haven’t seen our friend Jack for a long time. What about you, Jenny
—I saw him in Shanghai last winter. He ________ in a big company.
A．will work B．has worked C．works D．was working
2．Alan took photos of his friends when they ________ with children happily in the park.
A．had played B．have played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】D；D
6.until引导时间状语从句
until是连词，意为“直到”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，从句一般位于主句之后。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，从句常用否定形式，构成“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才……”。
例：I’ll stay（延续性动词）here until you come back.我会待在这里，直到你回来。
例：He did notgo to bed（非延续性动词短语）until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。
练一练：
1．People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A．so B．though C．until D．if
2．—Can we have a day off tomorrow
—Every day is a workday _______ the work is done.
A．if B．till C．after D．when
【答案】C;B
【用法总结】
1. 可作及物动词：A marry B意为“A娶（嫁给）B”；A get/be married to B意为“A娶（嫁给）B”。
Jane married John ten years ago. 十年前简嫁给了约翰。
Alice was married to Tom last September. 艾丽斯和汤姆去年九月结婚了。
2. 可作不及物动词。
She married young. 她结婚早。
3. marry是非延续性动词，不和时间段连用，但可以转化为be married，与时间段连用。
They have been married for three years. 他们已经结婚3年了。
7.marry的用法
练一练
1．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to
2．— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
【答案】B；D
【用法总结】
although是连词，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。与though意义一样。although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句中不能用but，但可以用yet，still等。
例：Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已，却赢得了一等奖。
8.although引导让步状语从句
1．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
2．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.
A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; /
【答案】D；D
9.as soon as引导时间状语从句
as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。通常情况下，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
例：I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I finish reading it.
我一看完故事书就借给你。
1．—Could you please give the report to Linda
—Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as
2．Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________.
A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned
【答案】D；A
10.so…that…引导结果状语从句
“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。常用结构为：
例：The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.
这个故事很有趣，大家都很喜欢。
例：He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
他是那么小的孩子，所以他不能去上学。
so+ 形容词/副词 such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
many/few+复数名词 形容词+复数名词
much/little+不可数名词 形容词+不可数名词
形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
1．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
2．There are ________ many factories here ________ we can’t get fresh air.
A．enough; that B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
【答案】B；B
【用法总结】
11.unless引导条件状语从句
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句，相当于“if… not…”。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
例：I usually sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
1．We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．when B．if C．since D．unless
2．—Will Brown come and play computer games
—No, ________ he has finished his homework.
A．when B．if C．unless D．once
【答案】D ；C
Unit 4-6
基础练习
八年级
最新人教版
下
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1．While Jimmy ________ the CD, his father came home.
A．was listening B．heard C．was listening to D．bought
2．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
3．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes.
A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you
4．This is a good article, ________ there’re some spelling mistakes.
A．because B．unless C．though D．since
5．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
一、单项选择
答案：CCCCA
二、阅读理解
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
1. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
2. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
3. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
答案：1-4 AACB
三、语法填空
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1． huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2． (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3． (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4． (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5． her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6． care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7． her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8． (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9． (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10． (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
四、1.a 2.began 3.me 4.really 5.When 6.and 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.more
Thank you！